3 * Purpose: PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2016 Christoph Hellwig.
10 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/msi.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
24 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
28 static int pci_msi_enable
= 1;
29 int pci_msi_ignore_mask
;
31 #define msix_table_size(flags) ((flags & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1)
33 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
34 static struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_default_domain
;
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_msi_domain_lock
);
37 struct irq_domain
* __weak
arch_get_pci_msi_domain(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
39 return pci_msi_default_domain
;
42 static struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_get_domain(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
44 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
46 domain
= dev_get_msi_domain(&dev
->dev
);
50 return arch_get_pci_msi_domain(dev
);
53 static int pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, int type
)
55 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
57 domain
= pci_msi_get_domain(dev
);
58 if (domain
&& irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain
))
59 return pci_msi_domain_alloc_irqs(domain
, dev
, nvec
, type
);
61 return arch_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, type
);
64 static void pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
66 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
68 domain
= pci_msi_get_domain(dev
);
69 if (domain
&& irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain
))
70 pci_msi_domain_free_irqs(domain
, dev
);
72 arch_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
75 #define pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs arch_setup_msi_irqs
76 #define pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs arch_teardown_msi_irqs
81 int __weak
arch_setup_msi_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msi_desc
*desc
)
83 struct msi_controller
*chip
= dev
->bus
->msi
;
86 if (!chip
|| !chip
->setup_irq
)
89 err
= chip
->setup_irq(chip
, dev
, desc
);
93 irq_set_chip_data(desc
->irq
, chip
);
98 void __weak
arch_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq
)
100 struct msi_controller
*chip
= irq_get_chip_data(irq
);
102 if (!chip
|| !chip
->teardown_irq
)
105 chip
->teardown_irq(chip
, irq
);
108 int __weak
arch_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, int type
)
110 struct msi_controller
*chip
= dev
->bus
->msi
;
111 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
114 if (chip
&& chip
->setup_irqs
)
115 return chip
->setup_irqs(chip
, dev
, nvec
, type
);
117 * If an architecture wants to support multiple MSI, it needs to
118 * override arch_setup_msi_irqs()
120 if (type
== PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
&& nvec
> 1)
123 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
124 ret
= arch_setup_msi_irq(dev
, entry
);
135 * We have a default implementation available as a separate non-weak
136 * function, as it is used by the Xen x86 PCI code
138 void default_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
141 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
143 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
145 for (i
= 0; i
< entry
->nvec_used
; i
++)
146 arch_teardown_msi_irq(entry
->irq
+ i
);
149 void __weak
arch_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
151 return default_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
154 static void default_restore_msi_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int irq
)
156 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
159 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
160 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
161 if (irq
== entry
->irq
)
164 } else if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
165 entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
169 __pci_write_msi_msg(entry
, &entry
->msg
);
172 void __weak
arch_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
174 return default_restore_msi_irqs(dev
);
177 static inline __attribute_const__ u32
msi_mask(unsigned x
)
179 /* Don't shift by >= width of type */
182 return (1 << (1 << x
)) - 1;
186 * PCI 2.3 does not specify mask bits for each MSI interrupt. Attempting to
187 * mask all MSI interrupts by clearing the MSI enable bit does not work
188 * reliably as devices without an INTx disable bit will then generate a
189 * level IRQ which will never be cleared.
191 u32
__pci_msi_desc_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 mask
, u32 flag
)
193 u32 mask_bits
= desc
->masked
;
195 if (pci_msi_ignore_mask
|| !desc
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
)
200 pci_write_config_dword(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc
), desc
->mask_pos
,
206 static void msi_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 mask
, u32 flag
)
208 desc
->masked
= __pci_msi_desc_mask_irq(desc
, mask
, flag
);
211 static void __iomem
*pci_msix_desc_addr(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
213 return desc
->mask_base
+
214 desc
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
;
218 * This internal function does not flush PCI writes to the device.
219 * All users must ensure that they read from the device before either
220 * assuming that the device state is up to date, or returning out of this
221 * file. This saves a few milliseconds when initialising devices with lots
222 * of MSI-X interrupts.
224 u32
__pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 flag
)
226 u32 mask_bits
= desc
->masked
;
228 if (pci_msi_ignore_mask
)
231 mask_bits
&= ~PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
;
233 mask_bits
|= PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
;
234 writel(mask_bits
, pci_msix_desc_addr(desc
) + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL
);
239 static void msix_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 flag
)
241 desc
->masked
= __pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(desc
, flag
);
244 static void msi_set_mask_bit(struct irq_data
*data
, u32 flag
)
246 struct msi_desc
*desc
= irq_data_get_msi_desc(data
);
248 if (desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
249 msix_mask_irq(desc
, flag
);
250 readl(desc
->mask_base
); /* Flush write to device */
252 unsigned offset
= data
->irq
- desc
->irq
;
253 msi_mask_irq(desc
, 1 << offset
, flag
<< offset
);
258 * pci_msi_mask_irq - Generic irq chip callback to mask PCI/MSI interrupts
259 * @data: pointer to irqdata associated to that interrupt
261 void pci_msi_mask_irq(struct irq_data
*data
)
263 msi_set_mask_bit(data
, 1);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_mask_irq
);
268 * pci_msi_unmask_irq - Generic irq chip callback to unmask PCI/MSI interrupts
269 * @data: pointer to irqdata associated to that interrupt
271 void pci_msi_unmask_irq(struct irq_data
*data
)
273 msi_set_mask_bit(data
, 0);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_unmask_irq
);
277 void default_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
279 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
281 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
282 default_restore_msi_irq(dev
, entry
->irq
);
285 void __pci_read_msi_msg(struct msi_desc
*entry
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
287 struct pci_dev
*dev
= msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry
);
289 BUG_ON(dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
);
291 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
292 void __iomem
*base
= pci_msix_desc_addr(entry
);
294 msg
->address_lo
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR
);
295 msg
->address_hi
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR
);
296 msg
->data
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA
);
298 int pos
= dev
->msi_cap
;
301 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO
,
303 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
) {
304 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI
,
306 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_64
, &data
);
309 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_32
, &data
);
315 void __pci_write_msi_msg(struct msi_desc
*entry
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
317 struct pci_dev
*dev
= msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry
);
319 if (dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
) {
320 /* Don't touch the hardware now */
321 } else if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
322 void __iomem
*base
= pci_msix_desc_addr(entry
);
324 writel(msg
->address_lo
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR
);
325 writel(msg
->address_hi
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR
);
326 writel(msg
->data
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA
);
328 int pos
= dev
->msi_cap
;
331 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &msgctl
);
332 msgctl
&= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE
;
333 msgctl
|= entry
->msi_attrib
.multiple
<< 4;
334 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, msgctl
);
336 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO
,
338 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
) {
339 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI
,
341 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_64
,
344 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_32
,
351 void pci_write_msi_msg(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
353 struct msi_desc
*entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
355 __pci_write_msi_msg(entry
, msg
);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_write_msi_msg
);
359 static void free_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
361 struct list_head
*msi_list
= dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
);
362 struct msi_desc
*entry
, *tmp
;
363 struct attribute
**msi_attrs
;
364 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
;
367 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
369 for (i
= 0; i
< entry
->nvec_used
; i
++)
370 BUG_ON(irq_has_action(entry
->irq
+ i
));
372 pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
374 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, msi_list
, list
) {
375 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
376 if (list_is_last(&entry
->list
, msi_list
))
377 iounmap(entry
->mask_base
);
380 list_del(&entry
->list
);
384 if (dev
->msi_irq_groups
) {
385 sysfs_remove_groups(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, dev
->msi_irq_groups
);
386 msi_attrs
= dev
->msi_irq_groups
[0]->attrs
;
387 while (msi_attrs
[count
]) {
388 dev_attr
= container_of(msi_attrs
[count
],
389 struct device_attribute
, attr
);
390 kfree(dev_attr
->attr
.name
);
395 kfree(dev
->msi_irq_groups
[0]);
396 kfree(dev
->msi_irq_groups
);
397 dev
->msi_irq_groups
= NULL
;
401 static void pci_intx_for_msi(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int enable
)
403 if (!(dev
->dev_flags
& PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG
))
404 pci_intx(dev
, enable
);
407 static void __pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
410 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
412 if (!dev
->msi_enabled
)
415 entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(dev
->irq
);
417 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
418 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 0);
419 arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev
);
421 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &control
);
422 msi_mask_irq(entry
, msi_mask(entry
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
),
424 control
&= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE
;
425 control
|= (entry
->msi_attrib
.multiple
<< 4) | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
426 pci_write_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, control
);
429 static void __pci_restore_msix_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
431 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
433 if (!dev
->msix_enabled
)
435 BUG_ON(list_empty(dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
)));
437 /* route the table */
438 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
439 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, 0,
440 PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
| PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
);
442 arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev
);
443 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
444 msix_mask_irq(entry
, entry
->masked
);
446 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
, 0);
449 void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
451 __pci_restore_msi_state(dev
);
452 __pci_restore_msix_state(dev
);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_msi_state
);
456 static ssize_t
msi_mode_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
459 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
463 retval
= kstrtoul(attr
->attr
.name
, 10, &irq
);
467 entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
469 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n",
470 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
? "msix" : "msi");
475 static int populate_msi_sysfs(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
477 struct attribute
**msi_attrs
;
478 struct attribute
*msi_attr
;
479 struct device_attribute
*msi_dev_attr
;
480 struct attribute_group
*msi_irq_group
;
481 const struct attribute_group
**msi_irq_groups
;
482 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
488 /* Determine how many msi entries we have */
489 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, pdev
)
490 num_msi
+= entry
->nvec_used
;
494 /* Dynamically create the MSI attributes for the PCI device */
495 msi_attrs
= kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * (num_msi
+ 1), GFP_KERNEL
);
498 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, pdev
) {
499 for (i
= 0; i
< entry
->nvec_used
; i
++) {
500 msi_dev_attr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msi_dev_attr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
503 msi_attrs
[count
] = &msi_dev_attr
->attr
;
505 sysfs_attr_init(&msi_dev_attr
->attr
);
506 msi_dev_attr
->attr
.name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%d",
508 if (!msi_dev_attr
->attr
.name
)
510 msi_dev_attr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
511 msi_dev_attr
->show
= msi_mode_show
;
516 msi_irq_group
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msi_irq_group
), GFP_KERNEL
);
519 msi_irq_group
->name
= "msi_irqs";
520 msi_irq_group
->attrs
= msi_attrs
;
522 msi_irq_groups
= kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * 2, GFP_KERNEL
);
524 goto error_irq_group
;
525 msi_irq_groups
[0] = msi_irq_group
;
527 ret
= sysfs_create_groups(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, msi_irq_groups
);
529 goto error_irq_groups
;
530 pdev
->msi_irq_groups
= msi_irq_groups
;
535 kfree(msi_irq_groups
);
537 kfree(msi_irq_group
);
540 msi_attr
= msi_attrs
[count
];
542 msi_dev_attr
= container_of(msi_attr
, struct device_attribute
, attr
);
543 kfree(msi_attr
->name
);
546 msi_attr
= msi_attrs
[count
];
552 static struct msi_desc
*msi_setup_entry(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
)
555 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
557 /* MSI Entry Initialization */
558 entry
= alloc_msi_entry(&dev
->dev
);
562 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &control
);
564 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
= 0;
565 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
= !!(control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT
);
566 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= 0;
567 entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
= !!(control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT
);
568 entry
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
= dev
->irq
; /* Save IOAPIC IRQ */
569 entry
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
= (control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK
) >> 1;
570 entry
->msi_attrib
.multiple
= ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(nvec
));
571 entry
->nvec_used
= nvec
;
572 entry
->affinity
= dev
->irq_affinity
;
574 if (control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT
)
575 entry
->mask_pos
= dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_MASK_64
;
577 entry
->mask_pos
= dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_MASK_32
;
579 /* Save the initial mask status */
580 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
)
581 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, entry
->mask_pos
, &entry
->masked
);
586 static int msi_verify_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
588 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
590 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
591 if (!dev
->no_64bit_msi
|| !entry
->msg
.address_hi
)
593 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "Device has broken 64-bit MSI but arch"
594 " tried to assign one above 4G\n");
601 * msi_capability_init - configure device's MSI capability structure
602 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
603 * @nvec: number of interrupts to allocate
605 * Setup the MSI capability structure of the device with the requested
606 * number of interrupts. A return value of zero indicates the successful
607 * setup of an entry with the new MSI irq. A negative return value indicates
608 * an error, and a positive return value indicates the number of interrupts
609 * which could have been allocated.
611 static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
)
613 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
617 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 0); /* Disable MSI during set up */
619 entry
= msi_setup_entry(dev
, nvec
);
623 /* All MSIs are unmasked by default, Mask them all */
624 mask
= msi_mask(entry
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
);
625 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, mask
);
627 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
));
629 /* Configure MSI capability structure */
630 ret
= pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
);
632 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, ~mask
);
637 ret
= msi_verify_entries(dev
);
639 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, ~mask
);
644 ret
= populate_msi_sysfs(dev
);
646 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, ~mask
);
651 /* Set MSI enabled bits */
652 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
653 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 1);
654 dev
->msi_enabled
= 1;
656 pcibios_free_irq(dev
);
657 dev
->irq
= entry
->irq
;
661 static void __iomem
*msix_map_region(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned nr_entries
)
663 resource_size_t phys_addr
;
668 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, dev
->msix_cap
+ PCI_MSIX_TABLE
,
670 bir
= (u8
)(table_offset
& PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR
);
671 flags
= pci_resource_flags(dev
, bir
);
672 if (!flags
|| (flags
& IORESOURCE_UNSET
))
675 table_offset
&= PCI_MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET
;
676 phys_addr
= pci_resource_start(dev
, bir
) + table_offset
;
678 return ioremap_nocache(phys_addr
, nr_entries
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
);
681 static int msix_setup_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void __iomem
*base
,
682 struct msix_entry
*entries
, int nvec
)
684 const struct cpumask
*mask
= NULL
;
685 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
688 for (i
= 0; i
< nvec
; i
++) {
689 if (dev
->irq_affinity
) {
690 cpu
= cpumask_next(cpu
, dev
->irq_affinity
);
691 if (cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
)
692 cpu
= cpumask_first(dev
->irq_affinity
);
693 mask
= cpumask_of(cpu
);
696 entry
= alloc_msi_entry(&dev
->dev
);
702 /* No enough memory. Don't try again */
706 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
= 1;
707 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
= 1;
709 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= entries
[i
].entry
;
711 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= i
;
712 entry
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
= dev
->irq
;
713 entry
->mask_base
= base
;
714 entry
->nvec_used
= 1;
715 entry
->affinity
= mask
;
717 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
));
723 static void msix_program_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
724 struct msix_entry
*entries
)
726 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
729 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
731 entries
[i
++].vector
= entry
->irq
;
732 entry
->masked
= readl(pci_msix_desc_addr(entry
) +
733 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL
);
734 msix_mask_irq(entry
, 1);
739 * msix_capability_init - configure device's MSI-X capability
740 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
741 * @entries: pointer to an array of struct msix_entry entries
742 * @nvec: number of @entries
744 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a
745 * single MSI-X irq. A return of zero indicates the successful setup of
746 * requested MSI-X entries with allocated irqs or non-zero for otherwise.
748 static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
749 struct msix_entry
*entries
, int nvec
)
755 /* Ensure MSI-X is disabled while it is set up */
756 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
, 0);
758 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msix_cap
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, &control
);
759 /* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
760 base
= msix_map_region(dev
, msix_table_size(control
));
764 ret
= msix_setup_entries(dev
, base
, entries
, nvec
);
768 ret
= pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
);
772 /* Check if all MSI entries honor device restrictions */
773 ret
= msi_verify_entries(dev
);
778 * Some devices require MSI-X to be enabled before we can touch the
779 * MSI-X registers. We need to mask all the vectors to prevent
780 * interrupts coming in before they're fully set up.
782 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, 0,
783 PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
| PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
);
785 msix_program_entries(dev
, entries
);
787 ret
= populate_msi_sysfs(dev
);
791 /* Set MSI-X enabled bits and unmask the function */
792 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
793 dev
->msix_enabled
= 1;
794 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
, 0);
796 pcibios_free_irq(dev
);
802 * If we had some success, report the number of irqs
803 * we succeeded in setting up.
805 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
808 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
823 * pci_msi_supported - check whether MSI may be enabled on a device
824 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
825 * @nvec: how many MSIs have been requested ?
827 * Look at global flags, the device itself, and its parent buses
828 * to determine if MSI/-X are supported for the device. If MSI/-X is
829 * supported return 1, else return 0.
831 static int pci_msi_supported(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
)
835 /* MSI must be globally enabled and supported by the device */
839 if (!dev
|| dev
->no_msi
|| dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
)
843 * You can't ask to have 0 or less MSIs configured.
845 * b) the list manipulation code assumes nvec >= 1.
851 * Any bridge which does NOT route MSI transactions from its
852 * secondary bus to its primary bus must set NO_MSI flag on
853 * the secondary pci_bus.
854 * We expect only arch-specific PCI host bus controller driver
855 * or quirks for specific PCI bridges to be setting NO_MSI.
857 for (bus
= dev
->bus
; bus
; bus
= bus
->parent
)
858 if (bus
->bus_flags
& PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI
)
865 * pci_msi_vec_count - Return the number of MSI vectors a device can send
866 * @dev: device to report about
868 * This function returns the number of MSI vectors a device requested via
869 * Multiple Message Capable register. It returns a negative errno if the
870 * device is not capable sending MSI interrupts. Otherwise, the call succeeds
871 * and returns a power of two, up to a maximum of 2^5 (32), according to the
874 int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
882 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &msgctl
);
883 ret
= 1 << ((msgctl
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK
) >> 1);
887 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_vec_count
);
889 void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
891 struct msi_desc
*desc
;
894 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msi_enabled
)
897 BUG_ON(list_empty(dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
)));
898 desc
= first_pci_msi_entry(dev
);
900 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 0);
901 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 1);
902 dev
->msi_enabled
= 0;
904 /* Return the device with MSI unmasked as initial states */
905 mask
= msi_mask(desc
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
);
906 /* Keep cached state to be restored */
907 __pci_msi_desc_mask_irq(desc
, mask
, ~mask
);
909 /* Restore dev->irq to its default pin-assertion irq */
910 dev
->irq
= desc
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
;
911 pcibios_alloc_irq(dev
);
914 void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
916 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msi_enabled
)
919 pci_msi_shutdown(dev
);
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msi
);
925 * pci_msix_vec_count - return the number of device's MSI-X table entries
926 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
927 * This function returns the number of device's MSI-X table entries and
928 * therefore the number of MSI-X vectors device is capable of sending.
929 * It returns a negative errno if the device is not capable of sending MSI-X
932 int pci_msix_vec_count(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
939 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msix_cap
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, &control
);
940 return msix_table_size(control
);
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msix_vec_count
);
945 * pci_enable_msix - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
946 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
947 * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries (optional)
948 * @nvec: number of MSI-X irqs requested for allocation by device driver
950 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with the number
951 * of requested irqs upon its software driver call to request for
952 * MSI-X mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
953 * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
954 * with new allocated MSI-X irqs. A return of < 0 indicates a failure.
955 * Or a return of > 0 indicates that driver request is exceeding the number
956 * of irqs or MSI-X vectors available. Driver should use the returned value to
957 * re-send its request.
959 int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
, int nvec
)
964 if (!pci_msi_supported(dev
, nvec
))
967 nr_entries
= pci_msix_vec_count(dev
);
970 if (nvec
> nr_entries
)
974 /* Check for any invalid entries */
975 for (i
= 0; i
< nvec
; i
++) {
976 if (entries
[i
].entry
>= nr_entries
)
977 return -EINVAL
; /* invalid entry */
978 for (j
= i
+ 1; j
< nvec
; j
++) {
979 if (entries
[i
].entry
== entries
[j
].entry
)
980 return -EINVAL
; /* duplicate entry */
984 WARN_ON(!!dev
->msix_enabled
);
986 /* Check whether driver already requested for MSI irq */
987 if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
988 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "can't enable MSI-X (MSI IRQ already assigned)\n");
991 return msix_capability_init(dev
, entries
, nvec
);
993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix
);
995 void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
997 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
999 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msix_enabled
)
1002 /* Return the device with MSI-X masked as initial states */
1003 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
1004 /* Keep cached states to be restored */
1005 __pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(entry
, 1);
1008 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
, 0);
1009 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 1);
1010 dev
->msix_enabled
= 0;
1011 pcibios_alloc_irq(dev
);
1014 void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1016 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msix_enabled
)
1019 pci_msix_shutdown(dev
);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msix
);
1024 void pci_no_msi(void)
1030 * pci_msi_enabled - is MSI enabled?
1032 * Returns true if MSI has not been disabled by the command-line option
1035 int pci_msi_enabled(void)
1037 return pci_msi_enable
;
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_enabled
);
1041 static int __pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int minvec
, int maxvec
,
1047 if (!pci_msi_supported(dev
, minvec
))
1050 WARN_ON(!!dev
->msi_enabled
);
1052 /* Check whether driver already requested MSI-X irqs */
1053 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
1055 "can't enable MSI (MSI-X already enabled)\n");
1059 if (maxvec
< minvec
)
1062 nvec
= pci_msi_vec_count(dev
);
1072 if (flags
& PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY
) {
1073 dev
->irq_affinity
= irq_create_affinity_mask(&nvec
);
1078 rc
= msi_capability_init(dev
, nvec
);
1082 kfree(dev
->irq_affinity
);
1083 dev
->irq_affinity
= NULL
;
1095 * pci_enable_msi_range - configure device's MSI capability structure
1096 * @dev: device to configure
1097 * @minvec: minimal number of interrupts to configure
1098 * @maxvec: maximum number of interrupts to configure
1100 * This function tries to allocate a maximum possible number of interrupts in a
1101 * range between @minvec and @maxvec. It returns a negative errno if an error
1102 * occurs. If it succeeds, it returns the actual number of interrupts allocated
1103 * and updates the @dev's irq member to the lowest new interrupt number;
1104 * the other interrupt numbers allocated to this device are consecutive.
1106 int pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int minvec
, int maxvec
)
1108 return __pci_enable_msi_range(dev
, minvec
, maxvec
, 0);
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi_range
);
1112 static int __pci_enable_msix_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
1113 struct msix_entry
*entries
, int minvec
, int maxvec
,
1119 if (maxvec
< minvec
)
1123 if (flags
& PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY
) {
1124 dev
->irq_affinity
= irq_create_affinity_mask(&nvec
);
1129 rc
= pci_enable_msix(dev
, entries
, nvec
);
1133 kfree(dev
->irq_affinity
);
1134 dev
->irq_affinity
= NULL
;
1146 * pci_enable_msix_range - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
1147 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
1148 * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries
1149 * @minvec: minimum number of MSI-X irqs requested
1150 * @maxvec: maximum number of MSI-X irqs requested
1152 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a maximum
1153 * possible number of interrupts in the range between @minvec and @maxvec
1154 * upon its software driver call to request for MSI-X mode enabled on its
1155 * hardware device function. It returns a negative errno if an error occurs.
1156 * If it succeeds, it returns the actual number of interrupts allocated and
1157 * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
1158 * with new allocated MSI-X interrupts.
1160 int pci_enable_msix_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
,
1161 int minvec
, int maxvec
)
1163 return __pci_enable_msix_range(dev
, entries
, minvec
, maxvec
, 0);
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix_range
);
1168 * pci_alloc_irq_vectors - allocate multiple IRQs for a device
1169 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1170 * @min_vecs: minimum number of vectors required (must be >= 1)
1171 * @max_vecs: maximum (desired) number of vectors
1172 * @flags: flags or quirks for the allocation
1174 * Allocate up to @max_vecs interrupt vectors for @dev, using MSI-X or MSI
1175 * vectors if available, and fall back to a single legacy vector
1176 * if neither is available. Return the number of vectors allocated,
1177 * (which might be smaller than @max_vecs) if successful, or a negative
1178 * error code on error. If less than @min_vecs interrupt vectors are
1179 * available for @dev the function will fail with -ENOSPC.
1181 * To get the Linux IRQ number used for a vector that can be passed to
1182 * request_irq() use the pci_irq_vector() helper.
1184 int pci_alloc_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned int min_vecs
,
1185 unsigned int max_vecs
, unsigned int flags
)
1189 if (flags
& PCI_IRQ_MSIX
) {
1190 vecs
= __pci_enable_msix_range(dev
, NULL
, min_vecs
, max_vecs
,
1196 if (flags
& PCI_IRQ_MSI
) {
1197 vecs
= __pci_enable_msi_range(dev
, min_vecs
, max_vecs
, flags
);
1202 /* use legacy irq if allowed */
1203 if ((flags
& PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
) && min_vecs
== 1) {
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_irq_vectors
);
1213 * pci_free_irq_vectors - free previously allocated IRQs for a device
1214 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1216 * Undoes the allocations and enabling in pci_alloc_irq_vectors().
1218 void pci_free_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1220 pci_disable_msix(dev
);
1221 pci_disable_msi(dev
);
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_irq_vectors
);
1226 * pci_irq_vector - return Linux IRQ number of a device vector
1227 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1228 * @nr: device-relative interrupt vector index (0-based).
1230 int pci_irq_vector(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned int nr
)
1232 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
1233 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
1236 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
1245 if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
1246 struct msi_desc
*entry
= first_pci_msi_entry(dev
);
1248 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr
>= entry
->nvec_used
))
1251 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr
> 0))
1255 return dev
->irq
+ nr
;
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_irq_vector
);
1259 struct pci_dev
*msi_desc_to_pci_dev(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1261 return to_pci_dev(desc
->dev
);
1263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msi_desc_to_pci_dev
);
1265 void *msi_desc_to_pci_sysdata(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1267 struct pci_dev
*dev
= msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc
);
1269 return dev
->bus
->sysdata
;
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_desc_to_pci_sysdata
);
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1275 * pci_msi_domain_write_msg - Helper to write MSI message to PCI config space
1276 * @irq_data: Pointer to interrupt data of the MSI interrupt
1277 * @msg: Pointer to the message
1279 void pci_msi_domain_write_msg(struct irq_data
*irq_data
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1281 struct msi_desc
*desc
= irq_data_get_msi_desc(irq_data
);
1284 * For MSI-X desc->irq is always equal to irq_data->irq. For
1285 * MSI only the first interrupt of MULTI MSI passes the test.
1287 if (desc
->irq
== irq_data
->irq
)
1288 __pci_write_msi_msg(desc
, msg
);
1292 * pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq - Generate a unique ID for an MSI source
1293 * @dev: Pointer to the PCI device
1294 * @desc: Pointer to the msi descriptor
1296 * The ID number is only used within the irqdomain.
1298 irq_hw_number_t
pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
1299 struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1301 return (irq_hw_number_t
)desc
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
|
1302 PCI_DEVID(dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
) << 11 |
1303 (pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 27;
1306 static inline bool pci_msi_desc_is_multi_msi(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1308 return !desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
&& desc
->nvec_used
> 1;
1312 * pci_msi_domain_check_cap - Verify that @domain supports the capabilities for @dev
1313 * @domain: The interrupt domain to check
1314 * @info: The domain info for verification
1315 * @dev: The device to check
1318 * 0 if the functionality is supported
1319 * 1 if Multi MSI is requested, but the domain does not support it
1320 * -ENOTSUPP otherwise
1322 int pci_msi_domain_check_cap(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
1323 struct msi_domain_info
*info
, struct device
*dev
)
1325 struct msi_desc
*desc
= first_pci_msi_entry(to_pci_dev(dev
));
1327 /* Special handling to support pci_enable_msi_range() */
1328 if (pci_msi_desc_is_multi_msi(desc
) &&
1329 !(info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI
))
1331 else if (desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
&& !(info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX
))
1337 static int pci_msi_domain_handle_error(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
1338 struct msi_desc
*desc
, int error
)
1340 /* Special handling to support pci_enable_msi_range() */
1341 if (pci_msi_desc_is_multi_msi(desc
) && error
== -ENOSPC
)
1347 #ifdef GENERIC_MSI_DOMAIN_OPS
1348 static void pci_msi_domain_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t
*arg
,
1349 struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1352 arg
->hwirq
= pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc
),
1356 #define pci_msi_domain_set_desc NULL
1359 static struct msi_domain_ops pci_msi_domain_ops_default
= {
1360 .set_desc
= pci_msi_domain_set_desc
,
1361 .msi_check
= pci_msi_domain_check_cap
,
1362 .handle_error
= pci_msi_domain_handle_error
,
1365 static void pci_msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info
*info
)
1367 struct msi_domain_ops
*ops
= info
->ops
;
1370 info
->ops
= &pci_msi_domain_ops_default
;
1372 if (ops
->set_desc
== NULL
)
1373 ops
->set_desc
= pci_msi_domain_set_desc
;
1374 if (ops
->msi_check
== NULL
)
1375 ops
->msi_check
= pci_msi_domain_check_cap
;
1376 if (ops
->handle_error
== NULL
)
1377 ops
->handle_error
= pci_msi_domain_handle_error
;
1381 static void pci_msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info
*info
)
1383 struct irq_chip
*chip
= info
->chip
;
1386 if (!chip
->irq_write_msi_msg
)
1387 chip
->irq_write_msi_msg
= pci_msi_domain_write_msg
;
1388 if (!chip
->irq_mask
)
1389 chip
->irq_mask
= pci_msi_mask_irq
;
1390 if (!chip
->irq_unmask
)
1391 chip
->irq_unmask
= pci_msi_unmask_irq
;
1395 * pci_msi_create_irq_domain - Create a MSI interrupt domain
1396 * @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
1397 * @info: MSI domain info
1398 * @parent: Parent irq domain
1400 * Updates the domain and chip ops and creates a MSI interrupt domain.
1403 * A domain pointer or NULL in case of failure.
1405 struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
1406 struct msi_domain_info
*info
,
1407 struct irq_domain
*parent
)
1409 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
1411 if (info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS
)
1412 pci_msi_domain_update_dom_ops(info
);
1413 if (info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS
)
1414 pci_msi_domain_update_chip_ops(info
);
1416 info
->flags
|= MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY
;
1418 domain
= msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode
, info
, parent
);
1422 domain
->bus_token
= DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI
;
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_create_irq_domain
);
1428 * pci_msi_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate interrupts for @dev in @domain
1429 * @domain: The interrupt domain to allocate from
1430 * @dev: The device for which to allocate
1431 * @nvec: The number of interrupts to allocate
1432 * @type: Unused to allow simpler migration from the arch_XXX interfaces
1435 * A virtual interrupt number or an error code in case of failure
1437 int pci_msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct pci_dev
*dev
,
1440 return msi_domain_alloc_irqs(domain
, &dev
->dev
, nvec
);
1444 * pci_msi_domain_free_irqs - Free interrupts for @dev in @domain
1445 * @domain: The interrupt domain
1446 * @dev: The device for which to free interrupts
1448 void pci_msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1450 msi_domain_free_irqs(domain
, &dev
->dev
);
1454 * pci_msi_create_default_irq_domain - Create a default MSI interrupt domain
1455 * @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
1456 * @info: MSI domain info
1457 * @parent: Parent irq domain
1459 * Returns: A domain pointer or NULL in case of failure. If successful
1460 * the default PCI/MSI irqdomain pointer is updated.
1462 struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_create_default_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
1463 struct msi_domain_info
*info
, struct irq_domain
*parent
)
1465 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
1467 mutex_lock(&pci_msi_domain_lock
);
1468 if (pci_msi_default_domain
) {
1469 pr_err("PCI: default irq domain for PCI MSI has already been created.\n");
1472 domain
= pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode
, info
, parent
);
1473 pci_msi_default_domain
= domain
;
1475 mutex_unlock(&pci_msi_domain_lock
);
1480 static int get_msi_id_cb(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, u16 alias
, void *data
)
1488 * pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid - Get the MSI requester id (RID)
1489 * @domain: The interrupt domain
1490 * @pdev: The PCI device.
1492 * The RID for a device is formed from the alias, with a firmware
1493 * supplied mapping applied
1497 u32
pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1499 struct device_node
*of_node
;
1502 pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev
, get_msi_id_cb
, &rid
);
1504 of_node
= irq_domain_get_of_node(domain
);
1506 rid
= of_msi_map_rid(&pdev
->dev
, of_node
, rid
);
1512 * pci_msi_get_device_domain - Get the MSI domain for a given PCI device
1513 * @pdev: The PCI device
1515 * Use the firmware data to find a device-specific MSI domain
1516 * (i.e. not one that is ste as a default).
1518 * Returns: The coresponding MSI domain or NULL if none has been found.
1520 struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_get_device_domain(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1524 pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev
, get_msi_id_cb
, &rid
);
1525 return of_msi_map_get_device_domain(&pdev
->dev
, rid
);
1527 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN */