6 perf-list - List all symbolic event types
11 'perf list' [hw|sw|cache|tracepoint|pmu|event_glob]
15 This command displays the symbolic event types which can be selected in the
16 various perf commands with the -e option.
22 Events can optionally have a modifier by appending a colon and one or
23 more modifiers. Modifiers allow the user to restrict the events to be
24 counted. The following modifiers exist:
26 u - user-space counting
28 h - hypervisor counting
30 G - guest counting (in KVM guests)
31 H - host counting (not in KVM guests)
33 P - use maximum detected precise level
34 S - read sample value (PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
35 D - pin the event to the PMU
37 The 'p' modifier can be used for specifying how precise the instruction
38 address should be. The 'p' modifier can be specified multiple times:
40 0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
41 1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
42 2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
43 3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid, or uses randomization to avoid
44 sample shadowing effects.
46 For Intel systems precise event sampling is implemented with PEBS
47 which supports up to precise-level 2, and precise level 3 for
50 On AMD systems it is implemented using IBS (up to precise-level 2).
51 The precise modifier works with event types 0x76 (cpu-cycles, CPU
52 clocks not halted) and 0xC1 (micro-ops retired). Both events map to
53 IBS execution sampling (IBS op) with the IBS Op Counter Control bit
54 (IbsOpCntCtl) set respectively (see AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s
55 Manual Volume 2: System Programming, 13.3 Instruction-Based
56 Sampling). Examples to use IBS:
58 perf record -a -e cpu-cycles:p ... # use ibs op counting cycles
59 perf record -a -e r076:p ... # same as -e cpu-cycles:p
60 perf record -a -e r0C1:p ... # use ibs op counting micro-ops
62 RAW HARDWARE EVENT DESCRIPTOR
63 -----------------------------
64 Even when an event is not available in a symbolic form within perf right now,
65 it can be encoded in a per processor specific way.
67 For instance For x86 CPUs NNN represents the raw register encoding with the
68 layout of IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs (see [Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Volume 3B: System Programming Guide] Figure 30-1 Layout
69 of IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs) or AMD's PerfEvtSeln (see [AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 2: System Programming], Page 344,
70 Figure 13-7 Performance Event-Select Register (PerfEvtSeln)).
72 Note: Only the following bit fields can be set in x86 counter
73 registers: event, umask, edge, inv, cmask. Esp. guest/host only and
74 OS/user mode flags must be setup using <<EVENT_MODIFIERS, EVENT
79 If the Intel docs for a QM720 Core i7 describe an event as:
81 Event Umask Event Mask
82 Num. Value Mnemonic Description Comment
84 A8H 01H LSD.UOPS Counts the number of micro-ops Use cmask=1 and
85 delivered by loop stream detector invert to count
88 raw encoding of 0x1A8 can be used:
90 perf stat -e r1a8 -a sleep 1
91 perf record -e r1a8 ...
93 You should refer to the processor specific documentation for getting these
94 details. Some of them are referenced in the SEE ALSO section below.
99 perf also supports an extended syntax for specifying raw parameters
100 to PMUs. Using this typically requires looking up the specific event
101 in the CPU vendor specific documentation.
103 The available PMUs and their raw parameters can be listed with
105 ls /sys/devices/*/format
107 For example the raw event "LSD.UOPS" core pmu event above could
110 perf stat -e cpu/event=0xa8,umask=0x1,name=LSD.UOPS_CYCLES,cmask=1/ ...
115 Some PMUs are not associated with a core, but with a whole CPU socket.
116 Events on these PMUs generally cannot be sampled, but only counted globally
117 with perf stat -a. They can be bound to one logical CPU, but will measure
118 all the CPUs in the same socket.
120 This example measures memory bandwidth every second
121 on the first memory controller on socket 0 of a Intel Xeon system
123 perf stat -C 0 -a uncore_imc_0/cas_count_read/,uncore_imc_0/cas_count_write/ -I 1000 ...
125 Each memory controller has its own PMU. Measuring the complete system
126 bandwidth would require specifying all imc PMUs (see perf list output),
127 and adding the values together.
129 This example measures the combined core power every second
131 perf stat -I 1000 -e power/energy-cores/ -a
136 For non root users generally only context switched PMU events are available.
137 This is normally only the events in the cpu PMU, the predefined events
138 like cycles and instructions and some software events.
140 Other PMUs and global measurements are normally root only.
141 Some event qualifiers, such as "any", are also root only.
143 This can be overriden by setting the kernel.perf_event_paranoid
144 sysctl to -1, which allows non root to use these events.
146 For accessing trace point events perf needs to have read access to
147 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing, even when perf_event_paranoid is in a relaxed
153 Some PMUs control advanced hardware tracing capabilities, such as Intel PT,
154 that allows low overhead execution tracing. These are described in a separate
155 intel-pt.txt document.
160 Some pmu events listed by 'perf-list' will be displayed with '?' in them. For
163 hv_gpci/dtbp_ptitc,phys_processor_idx=?/
165 This means that when provided as an event, a value for '?' must
166 also be supplied. For example:
168 perf stat -C 0 -e 'hv_gpci/dtbp_ptitc,phys_processor_idx=0x2/' ...
173 Perf supports time based multiplexing of events, when the number of events
174 active exceeds the number of hardware performance counters. Multiplexing
175 can cause measurement errors when the workload changes its execution
178 When metrics are computed using formulas from event counts, it is useful to
179 ensure some events are always measured together as a group to minimize multiplexing
180 errors. Event groups can be specified using { }.
182 perf stat -e '{instructions,cycles}' ...
184 The number of available performance counters depend on the CPU. A group
185 cannot contain more events than available counters.
186 For example Intel Core CPUs typically have four generic performance counters
187 for the core, plus three fixed counters for instructions, cycles and
188 ref-cycles. Some special events have restrictions on which counter they
189 can schedule, and may not support multiple instances in a single group.
190 When too many events are specified in the group none of them will not
193 Globally pinned events can limit the number of counters available for
194 other groups. On x86 systems, the NMI watchdog pins a counter by default.
195 The nmi watchdog can be disabled as root with
197 echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
199 Events from multiple different PMUs cannot be mixed in a group, with
200 some exceptions for software events.
205 perf also supports group leader sampling using the :S specifier.
207 perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}:S' ...
210 Normally all events in a event group sample, but with :S only
211 the first event (the leader) samples, and it only reads the values of the
212 other events in the group.
217 Without options all known events will be listed.
219 To limit the list use:
221 . 'hw' or 'hardware' to list hardware events such as cache-misses, etc.
223 . 'sw' or 'software' to list software events such as context switches, etc.
225 . 'cache' or 'hwcache' to list hardware cache events such as L1-dcache-loads, etc.
227 . 'tracepoint' to list all tracepoint events, alternatively use
228 'subsys_glob:event_glob' to filter by tracepoint subsystems such as sched,
231 . 'pmu' to print the kernel supplied PMU events.
233 . If none of the above is matched, it will apply the supplied glob to all
234 events, printing the ones that match.
236 . As a last resort, it will do a substring search in all event names.
238 One or more types can be used at the same time, listing the events for the
243 . '--raw-dump', shows the raw-dump of all the events.
244 . '--raw-dump [hw|sw|cache|tracepoint|pmu|event_glob]', shows the raw-dump of
245 a certain kind of events.
249 linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-top[1],
250 linkperf:perf-record[1],
251 http://www.intel.com/sdm/[Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Volume 3B: System Programming Guide],
252 http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/24593_APM_v2.pdf[AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 2: System Programming]