4 ** Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
5 ** Copyright (C) 1999 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
6 ** Copyright (C) 2001,2004 Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
8 ** Lots of stuff stolen from arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
9 ** ...and then parisc stole from arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c. Thanks David! :^)
11 ** Thanks to John Curry and Ullas Ponnadi. I learned alot from their work.
14 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 ** (at your option) any later version.
19 #undef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS /* syscall support for iCOD-like functionality */
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/bitops.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/atomic.h>
39 #include <asm/current.h>
40 #include <asm/delay.h>
41 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
44 #include <asm/irq.h> /* for CPU_IRQ_REGION and friends */
45 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
47 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
48 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
49 #include <asm/processor.h>
50 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
51 #include <asm/unistd.h>
52 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
56 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_lock
);
58 volatile struct task_struct
*smp_init_current_idle_task
;
60 static volatile int cpu_now_booting __read_mostly
= 0; /* track which CPU is booting */
62 static int parisc_max_cpus __read_mostly
= 1;
64 /* online cpus are ones that we've managed to bring up completely
65 * possible cpus are all valid cpu
66 * present cpus are all detected cpu
68 * On startup we bring up the "possible" cpus. Since we discover
69 * CPUs later, we add them as hotplug, so the possible cpu mask is
70 * empty in the beginning.
73 cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly
= CPU_MASK_NONE
; /* Bitmap of online CPUs */
74 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly
= CPU_MASK_ALL
; /* Bitmap of Present CPUs */
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map
);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map
);
80 struct smp_call_struct
{
81 void (*func
) (void *info
);
84 atomic_t unstarted_count
;
85 atomic_t unfinished_count
;
87 static volatile struct smp_call_struct
*smp_call_function_data
;
89 enum ipi_message_type
{
99 /********** SMP inter processor interrupt and communication routines */
101 #undef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION
102 #ifdef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION
103 /* XXX REVISIT Ignore for now.
104 ** *May* need this "hook" to register IPI handler
105 ** once we have perCPU ExtIntr switch tables.
111 /* If CPU is present ... */
112 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
113 /* *and* running (not stopped) ... */
114 #error iCOD support wants state checked here.
117 #error verify IRQ_OFFSET(IPI_IRQ) is ipi_interrupt() in new IRQ region
119 if(cpu_online(cpuid
) )
121 switch_to_idle_task(current
);
130 ** Yoink this CPU from the runnable list...
136 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
137 #error halt_processor() needs rework
139 ** o migrate I/O interrupts off this CPU.
140 ** o leave IPI enabled - __cli() will disable IPI.
141 ** o leave CPU in online map - just change the state
143 cpu_data
[this_cpu
].state
= STATE_STOPPED
;
146 /* REVISIT : redirect I/O Interrupts to another CPU? */
147 /* REVISIT : does PM *know* this CPU isn't available? */
148 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map
);
157 ipi_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
159 int this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
160 struct cpuinfo_parisc
*p
= &cpu_data
[this_cpu
];
164 /* Count this now; we may make a call that never returns. */
167 mb(); /* Order interrupt and bit testing. */
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&(p
->lock
),flags
);
171 ops
= p
->pending_ipi
;
173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(p
->lock
),flags
);
175 mb(); /* Order bit clearing and data access. */
181 unsigned long which
= ffz(~ops
);
183 ops
&= ~(1 << which
);
188 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d IPI_NOP\n",this_cpu
);
194 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d IPI_RESCHEDULE\n",this_cpu
);
197 * Reschedule callback. Everything to be
198 * done is done by the interrupt return path.
204 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d IPI_CALL_FUNC\n",this_cpu
);
207 volatile struct smp_call_struct
*data
;
208 void (*func
)(void *info
);
212 data
= smp_call_function_data
;
218 atomic_dec ((atomic_t
*)&data
->unstarted_count
);
220 /* At this point, *data can't
226 /* Notify the sending CPU that the
231 atomic_dec ((atomic_t
*)&data
->unfinished_count
);
237 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d IPI_CPU_START\n",this_cpu
);
239 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
240 p
->state
= STATE_RUNNING
;
246 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d IPI_CPU_STOP\n",this_cpu
);
248 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
256 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d is alive!\n",this_cpu
);
261 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Unknown IPI num on CPU%d: %lu\n",
265 /* let in any pending interrupts */
275 ipi_send(int cpu
, enum ipi_message_type op
)
277 struct cpuinfo_parisc
*p
= &cpu_data
[cpu
];
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&(p
->lock
),flags
);
281 p
->pending_ipi
|= 1 << op
;
282 gsc_writel(IPI_IRQ
- CPU_IRQ_BASE
, cpu_data
[cpu
].hpa
);
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(p
->lock
),flags
);
288 send_IPI_single(int dest_cpu
, enum ipi_message_type op
)
290 if (dest_cpu
== NO_PROC_ID
) {
295 ipi_send(dest_cpu
, op
);
299 send_IPI_allbutself(enum ipi_message_type op
)
303 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
304 if (i
!= smp_processor_id())
305 send_IPI_single(i
, op
);
311 smp_send_stop(void) { send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CPU_STOP
); }
314 smp_send_start(void) { send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CPU_START
); }
317 smp_send_reschedule(int cpu
) { send_IPI_single(cpu
, IPI_RESCHEDULE
); }
320 smp_send_all_nop(void)
322 send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_NOP
);
327 * Run a function on all other CPUs.
328 * <func> The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
329 * <info> An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
330 * <retry> If true, keep retrying until ready.
331 * <wait> If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
332 * [RETURNS] 0 on success, else a negative status code.
334 * Does not return until remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute <func>
339 smp_call_function (void (*func
) (void *info
), void *info
, int retry
, int wait
)
341 struct smp_call_struct data
;
342 unsigned long timeout
;
343 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock
);
346 if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
349 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
350 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
352 /* can also deadlock if IPIs are disabled */
353 WARN_ON((get_eiem() & (1UL<<(CPU_IRQ_MAX
- IPI_IRQ
))) == 0);
359 atomic_set(&data
.unstarted_count
, num_online_cpus() - 1);
360 atomic_set(&data
.unfinished_count
, num_online_cpus() - 1);
364 while (smp_call_function_data
!= 0)
369 if (smp_call_function_data
) {
375 smp_call_function_data
= &data
;
378 /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
379 send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CALL_FUNC
);
382 /* Wait for response */
383 timeout
= jiffies
+ HZ
;
384 while ( (atomic_read (&data
.unstarted_count
) > 0) &&
385 time_before (jiffies
, timeout
) )
388 if (atomic_read (&data
.unstarted_count
) > 0) {
389 printk(KERN_CRIT
"SMP CALL FUNCTION TIMED OUT! (cpu=%d), try %d\n",
390 smp_processor_id(), ++retries
);
393 /* We either got one or timed out. Release the lock */
396 smp_call_function_data
= NULL
;
398 while (wait
&& atomic_read (&data
.unfinished_count
) > 0)
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function
);
407 * Flush all other CPU's tlb and then mine. Do this with on_each_cpu()
408 * as we want to ensure all TLB's flushed before proceeding.
412 smp_flush_tlb_all(void)
414 on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_all_local
, NULL
, 1, 1);
418 * Called by secondaries to update state and initialize CPU registers.
421 smp_cpu_init(int cpunum
)
423 extern int init_per_cpu(int); /* arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c */
424 extern void init_IRQ(void); /* arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c */
425 extern void start_cpu_itimer(void); /* arch/parisc/kernel/time.c */
427 /* Set modes and Enable floating point coprocessor */
428 (void) init_per_cpu(cpunum
);
430 disable_sr_hashing();
434 /* Well, support 2.4 linux scheme as well. */
435 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpunum
, cpu_online_map
))
437 extern void machine_halt(void); /* arch/parisc.../process.c */
439 printk(KERN_CRIT
"CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpunum
);
443 /* Initialise the idle task for this CPU */
444 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
445 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
448 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
450 init_IRQ(); /* make sure no IRQ's are enabled or pending */
456 * Slaves start using C here. Indirectly called from smp_slave_stext.
457 * Do what start_kernel() and main() do for boot strap processor (aka monarch)
459 void __init
smp_callin(void)
461 int slave_id
= cpu_now_booting
;
466 smp_cpu_init(slave_id
);
469 #if 0 /* NOT WORKING YET - see entry.S */
470 istack
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
,ISTACK_ORDER
);
471 if (istack
== NULL
) {
472 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Failed to allocate interrupt stack for cpu %d\n",slave_id
);
478 flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */
479 flush_tlb_all_local(NULL
);
481 local_irq_enable(); /* Interrupts have been off until now */
483 cpu_idle(); /* Wait for timer to schedule some work */
486 panic("smp_callin() AAAAaaaaahhhh....\n");
490 * Bring one cpu online.
492 int __init
smp_boot_one_cpu(int cpuid
)
494 struct task_struct
*idle
;
498 * Create an idle task for this CPU. Note the address wed* give
499 * to kernel_thread is irrelevant -- it's going to start
500 * where OS_BOOT_RENDEVZ vector in SAL says to start. But
501 * this gets all the other task-y sort of data structures set
502 * up like we wish. We need to pull the just created idle task
503 * off the run queue and stuff it into the init_tasks[] array.
507 idle
= fork_idle(cpuid
);
509 panic("SMP: fork failed for CPU:%d", cpuid
);
511 task_thread_info(idle
)->cpu
= cpuid
;
513 /* Let _start know what logical CPU we're booting
514 ** (offset into init_tasks[],cpu_data[])
516 cpu_now_booting
= cpuid
;
519 ** boot strap code needs to know the task address since
520 ** it also contains the process stack.
522 smp_init_current_idle_task
= idle
;
525 printk("Releasing cpu %d now, hpa=%lx\n", cpuid
, cpu_data
[cpuid
].hpa
);
528 ** This gets PDC to release the CPU from a very tight loop.
530 ** From the PA-RISC 2.0 Firmware Architecture Reference Specification:
531 ** "The MEM_RENDEZ vector specifies the location of OS_RENDEZ which
532 ** is executed after receiving the rendezvous signal (an interrupt to
533 ** EIR{0}). MEM_RENDEZ is valid only when it is nonzero and the
534 ** contents of memory are valid."
536 gsc_writel(TIMER_IRQ
- CPU_IRQ_BASE
, cpu_data
[cpuid
].hpa
);
540 * OK, wait a bit for that CPU to finish staggering about.
541 * Slave will set a bit when it reaches smp_cpu_init().
542 * Once the "monarch CPU" sees the bit change, it can move on.
544 for (timeout
= 0; timeout
< 10000; timeout
++) {
545 if(cpu_online(cpuid
)) {
546 /* Which implies Slave has started up */
548 smp_init_current_idle_task
= NULL
;
555 put_task_struct(idle
);
558 printk(KERN_CRIT
"SMP: CPU:%d is stuck.\n", cpuid
);
562 /* Remember the Slave data */
564 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"SMP: CPU:%d came alive after %ld _us\n",
565 cpuid
, timeout
* 100);
567 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
568 cpu_data
[cpuid
].state
= STATE_RUNNING
;
573 void __devinit
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
575 int bootstrap_processor
=cpu_data
[0].cpuid
; /* CPU ID of BSP */
577 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
578 cpu_data
[0].state
= STATE_RUNNING
;
581 /* Setup BSP mappings */
582 printk("SMP: bootstrap CPU ID is %d\n",bootstrap_processor
);
584 cpu_set(bootstrap_processor
, cpu_online_map
);
585 cpu_set(bootstrap_processor
, cpu_present_map
);
591 ** inventory.c:do_inventory() hasn't yet been run and thus we
592 ** don't 'discover' the additional CPU's until later.
594 void __init
smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus
)
596 cpus_clear(cpu_present_map
);
597 cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map
);
599 parisc_max_cpus
= max_cpus
;
601 printk(KERN_INFO
"SMP mode deactivated.\n");
605 void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int cpu_max
)
611 int __devinit
__cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
)
613 if (cpu
!= 0 && cpu
< parisc_max_cpus
)
614 smp_boot_one_cpu(cpu
);
616 return cpu_online(cpu
) ? 0 : -ENOSYS
;
621 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
622 /* Code goes along with:
623 ** entry.s: ENTRY_NAME(sys_cpus) / * 215, for cpu stat * /
625 int sys_cpus(int argc
, char **argv
)
628 extern int current_pid(int cpu
);
631 printk("sys_cpus:Only one argument supported\n");
636 #ifdef DUMP_MORE_STATE
637 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
638 int cpus_per_line
= 4;
640 if (j
++ % cpus_per_line
)
649 } else if((argc
==2) && !(strcmp(argv
[1],"-l"))) {
650 printk("\nCPUSTATE TASK CPUNUM CPUID HARDCPU(HPA)\n");
651 #ifdef DUMP_MORE_STATE
652 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
653 if (cpu_data
[i
].cpuid
!= NO_PROC_ID
) {
654 switch(cpu_data
[i
].state
) {
655 case STATE_RENDEZVOUS
:
659 printk((current_pid(i
)!=0) ? "RUNNING " : "IDLING ");
668 printk("%08x?", cpu_data
[i
].state
);
672 printk(" %4d",current_pid(i
));
674 printk(" %6d",cpu_number_map(i
));
676 printk(" 0x%lx\n",cpu_data
[i
].hpa
);
680 printk("\n%s %4d 0 0 --------",
681 (current
->pid
)?"RUNNING ": "IDLING ",current
->pid
);
683 } else if ((argc
==2) && !(strcmp(argv
[1],"-s"))) {
684 #ifdef DUMP_MORE_STATE
685 printk("\nCPUSTATE CPUID\n");
686 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
687 if (cpu_data
[i
].cpuid
!= NO_PROC_ID
) {
688 switch(cpu_data
[i
].state
) {
689 case STATE_RENDEZVOUS
:
690 printk("RENDEZVS");break;
692 printk((current_pid(i
)!=0) ? "RUNNING " : "IDLING");
695 printk("STOPPED ");break;
697 printk("HALTED ");break;
704 printk("\n%s CPU0",(current
->pid
==0)?"RUNNING ":"IDLING ");
707 printk("sys_cpus:Unknown request\n");
712 #endif /* ENTRY_SYS_CPUS */
714 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
716 setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier
)