Linux 2.6.19-rc6

[cris-mirror.git] / kernel / power / snapshot.c

/*
 * linux/kernel/power/snapshot.c
 *
 * This file provide system snapshot/restore functionality.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2, and is based on swsusp.c.
 *
 */


#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include "power.h"

/* List of PBEs used for creating and restoring the suspend image */
struct pbe *restore_pblist;

static unsigned int nr_copy_pages;
static unsigned int nr_meta_pages;
static void *buffer;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void)
{
        struct zone *zone;
        unsigned long zone_pfn;
        unsigned int n = 0;

        for_each_zone (zone)
                if (is_highmem(zone)) {
                        mark_free_pages(zone);
                        for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; zone_pfn++) {
                                struct page *page;
                                unsigned long pfn = zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn;
                                if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
                                        continue;
                                page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
                                if (PageReserved(page))
                                        continue;
                                if (PageNosaveFree(page))
                                        continue;
                                n++;
                        }
                }
        return n;
}

struct highmem_page {
        char *data;
        struct page *page;
        struct highmem_page *next;
};

static struct highmem_page *highmem_copy;

static int save_highmem_zone(struct zone *zone)
{
        unsigned long zone_pfn;
        mark_free_pages(zone);
        for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn) {
                struct page *page;
                struct highmem_page *save;
                void *kaddr;
                unsigned long pfn = zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn;

                if (!(pfn%10000))
                        printk(".");
                if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
                        continue;
                page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
                /*
                 * This condition results from rvmalloc() sans vmalloc_32()
                 * and architectural memory reservations. This should be
                 * corrected eventually when the cases giving rise to this
                 * are better understood.
                 */
                if (PageReserved(page))
                        continue;
                BUG_ON(PageNosave(page));
                if (PageNosaveFree(page))
                        continue;
                save = kmalloc(sizeof(struct highmem_page), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!save)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                save->next = highmem_copy;
                save->page = page;
                save->data = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!save->data) {
                        kfree(save);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
                kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
                memcpy(save->data, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
                kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
                highmem_copy = save;
        }
        return 0;
}

int save_highmem(void)
{
        struct zone *zone;
        int res = 0;

        pr_debug("swsusp: Saving Highmem");
        drain_local_pages();
        for_each_zone (zone) {
                if (is_highmem(zone))
                        res = save_highmem_zone(zone);
                if (res)
                        return res;
        }
        printk("\n");
        return 0;
}

int restore_highmem(void)
{
        printk("swsusp: Restoring Highmem\n");
        while (highmem_copy) {
                struct highmem_page *save = highmem_copy;
                void *kaddr;
                highmem_copy = save->next;

                kaddr = kmap_atomic(save->page, KM_USER0);
                memcpy(kaddr, save->data, PAGE_SIZE);
                kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
                free_page((long) save->data);
                kfree(save);
        }
        return 0;
}
#else
static inline unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) {return 0;}
static inline int save_highmem(void) {return 0;}
static inline int restore_highmem(void) {return 0;}
#endif

/**
 *      @safe_needed - on resume, for storing the PBE list and the image,
 *      we can only use memory pages that do not conflict with the pages
 *      used before suspend.
 *
 *      The unsafe pages are marked with the PG_nosave_free flag
 *      and we count them using unsafe_pages
 */

#define PG_ANY          0
#define PG_SAFE         1
#define PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR 1
#define PG_UNSAFE_KEEP  0

static unsigned int allocated_unsafe_pages;

static void *alloc_image_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed)
{
        void *res;

        res = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp_mask);
        if (safe_needed)
                while (res && PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(res))) {
                        /* The page is unsafe, mark it for swsusp_free() */
                        SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(res));
                        allocated_unsafe_pages++;
                        res = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp_mask);
                }
        if (res) {
                SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(res));
                SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(res));
        }
        return res;
}

unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        return (unsigned long)alloc_image_page(gfp_mask, PG_SAFE);
}

/**
 *      free_image_page - free page represented by @addr, allocated with
 *      alloc_image_page (page flags set by it must be cleared)
 */

static inline void free_image_page(void *addr, int clear_nosave_free)
{
        ClearPageNosave(virt_to_page(addr));
        if (clear_nosave_free)
                ClearPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(addr));
        free_page((unsigned long)addr);
}

/* struct linked_page is used to build chains of pages */

#define LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE   (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *))

struct linked_page {
        struct linked_page *next;
        char data[LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE];
} __attribute__((packed));

static inline void
free_list_of_pages(struct linked_page *list, int clear_page_nosave)
{
        while (list) {
                struct linked_page *lp = list->next;

                free_image_page(list, clear_page_nosave);
                list = lp;
        }
}

/**
  *     struct chain_allocator is used for allocating small objects out of
  *     a linked list of pages called 'the chain'.
  *
  *     The chain grows each time when there is no room for a new object in
  *     the current page.  The allocated objects cannot be freed individually.
  *     It is only possible to free them all at once, by freeing the entire
  *     chain.
  *
  *     NOTE: The chain allocator may be inefficient if the allocated objects
  *     are not much smaller than PAGE_SIZE.
  */

struct chain_allocator {
        struct linked_page *chain;      /* the chain */
        unsigned int used_space;        /* total size of objects allocated out
                                         * of the current page
                                         */
        gfp_t gfp_mask;         /* mask for allocating pages */
        int safe_needed;        /* if set, only "safe" pages are allocated */
};

static void
chain_init(struct chain_allocator *ca, gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed)
{
        ca->chain = NULL;
        ca->used_space = LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE;
        ca->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
        ca->safe_needed = safe_needed;
}

static void *chain_alloc(struct chain_allocator *ca, unsigned int size)
{
        void *ret;

        if (LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE - ca->used_space < size) {
                struct linked_page *lp;

                lp = alloc_image_page(ca->gfp_mask, ca->safe_needed);
                if (!lp)
                        return NULL;

                lp->next = ca->chain;
                ca->chain = lp;
                ca->used_space = 0;
        }
        ret = ca->chain->data + ca->used_space;
        ca->used_space += size;
        return ret;
}

static void chain_free(struct chain_allocator *ca, int clear_page_nosave)
{
        free_list_of_pages(ca->chain, clear_page_nosave);
        memset(ca, 0, sizeof(struct chain_allocator));
}

/**
 *      Data types related to memory bitmaps.
 *
 *      Memory bitmap is a structure consiting of many linked lists of
 *      objects.  The main list's elements are of type struct zone_bitmap
 *      and each of them corresonds to one zone.  For each zone bitmap
 *      object there is a list of objects of type struct bm_block that
 *      represent each blocks of bit chunks in which information is
 *      stored.
 *
 *      struct memory_bitmap contains a pointer to the main list of zone
 *      bitmap objects, a struct bm_position used for browsing the bitmap,
 *      and a pointer to the list of pages used for allocating all of the
 *      zone bitmap objects and bitmap block objects.
 *
 *      NOTE: It has to be possible to lay out the bitmap in memory
 *      using only allocations of order 0.  Additionally, the bitmap is
 *      designed to work with arbitrary number of zones (this is over the
 *      top for now, but let's avoid making unnecessary assumptions ;-).
 *
 *      struct zone_bitmap contains a pointer to a list of bitmap block
 *      objects and a pointer to the bitmap block object that has been
 *      most recently used for setting bits.  Additionally, it contains the
 *      pfns that correspond to the start and end of the represented zone.
 *
 *      struct bm_block contains a pointer to the memory page in which
 *      information is stored (in the form of a block of bit chunks
 *      of type unsigned long each).  It also contains the pfns that
 *      correspond to the start and end of the represented memory area and
 *      the number of bit chunks in the block.
 *
 *      NOTE: Memory bitmaps are used for two types of operations only:
 *      "set a bit" and "find the next bit set".  Moreover, the searching
 *      is always carried out after all of the "set a bit" operations
 *      on given bitmap.
 */

#define BM_END_OF_MAP   (~0UL)

#define BM_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK     (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long))
#define BM_BITS_PER_CHUNK       (sizeof(long) << 3)
#define BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK       (PAGE_SIZE << 3)

struct bm_block {
        struct bm_block *next;          /* next element of the list */
        unsigned long start_pfn;        /* pfn represented by the first bit */
        unsigned long end_pfn;  /* pfn represented by the last bit plus 1 */
        unsigned int size;      /* number of bit chunks */
        unsigned long *data;    /* chunks of bits representing pages */
};

struct zone_bitmap {
        struct zone_bitmap *next;       /* next element of the list */
        unsigned long start_pfn;        /* minimal pfn in this zone */
        unsigned long end_pfn;          /* maximal pfn in this zone plus 1 */
        struct bm_block *bm_blocks;     /* list of bitmap blocks */
        struct bm_block *cur_block;     /* recently used bitmap block */
};

/* strcut bm_position is used for browsing memory bitmaps */

struct bm_position {
        struct zone_bitmap *zone_bm;
        struct bm_block *block;
        int chunk;
        int bit;
};

struct memory_bitmap {
        struct zone_bitmap *zone_bm_list;       /* list of zone bitmaps */
        struct linked_page *p_list;     /* list of pages used to store zone
                                         * bitmap objects and bitmap block
                                         * objects
                                         */
        struct bm_position cur; /* most recently used bit position */
};

/* Functions that operate on memory bitmaps */

static inline void memory_bm_reset_chunk(struct memory_bitmap *bm)
{
        bm->cur.chunk = 0;
        bm->cur.bit = -1;
}

static void memory_bm_position_reset(struct memory_bitmap *bm)
{
        struct zone_bitmap *zone_bm;

        zone_bm = bm->zone_bm_list;
        bm->cur.zone_bm = zone_bm;
        bm->cur.block = zone_bm->bm_blocks;
        memory_bm_reset_chunk(bm);
}

static void memory_bm_free(struct memory_bitmap *bm, int clear_nosave_free);

/**
 *      create_bm_block_list - create a list of block bitmap objects
 */

static inline struct bm_block *
create_bm_block_list(unsigned int nr_blocks, struct chain_allocator *ca)
{
        struct bm_block *bblist = NULL;

        while (nr_blocks-- > 0) {
                struct bm_block *bb;

                bb = chain_alloc(ca, sizeof(struct bm_block));
                if (!bb)
                        return NULL;

                bb->next = bblist;
                bblist = bb;
        }
        return bblist;
}

/**
 *      create_zone_bm_list - create a list of zone bitmap objects
 */

static inline struct zone_bitmap *
create_zone_bm_list(unsigned int nr_zones, struct chain_allocator *ca)
{
        struct zone_bitmap *zbmlist = NULL;

        while (nr_zones-- > 0) {
                struct zone_bitmap *zbm;

                zbm = chain_alloc(ca, sizeof(struct zone_bitmap));
                if (!zbm)
                        return NULL;

                zbm->next = zbmlist;
                zbmlist = zbm;
        }
        return zbmlist;
}

/**
  *     memory_bm_create - allocate memory for a memory bitmap
  */

static int
memory_bm_create(struct memory_bitmap *bm, gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed)
{
        struct chain_allocator ca;
        struct zone *zone;
        struct zone_bitmap *zone_bm;
        struct bm_block *bb;
        unsigned int nr;

        chain_init(&ca, gfp_mask, safe_needed);

        /* Compute the number of zones */
        nr = 0;
        for_each_zone (zone)
                if (populated_zone(zone) && !is_highmem(zone))
                        nr++;

        /* Allocate the list of zones bitmap objects */
        zone_bm = create_zone_bm_list(nr, &ca);
        bm->zone_bm_list = zone_bm;
        if (!zone_bm) {
                chain_free(&ca, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        /* Initialize the zone bitmap objects */
        for_each_zone (zone) {
                unsigned long pfn;

                if (!populated_zone(zone) || is_highmem(zone))
                        continue;

                zone_bm->start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
                zone_bm->end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
                /* Allocate the list of bitmap block objects */
                nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(zone->spanned_pages, BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK);
                bb = create_bm_block_list(nr, &ca);
                zone_bm->bm_blocks = bb;
                zone_bm->cur_block = bb;
                if (!bb)
                        goto Free;

                nr = zone->spanned_pages;
                pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
                /* Initialize the bitmap block objects */
                while (bb) {
                        unsigned long *ptr;

                        ptr = alloc_image_page(gfp_mask, safe_needed);
                        bb->data = ptr;
                        if (!ptr)
                                goto Free;

                        bb->start_pfn = pfn;
                        if (nr >= BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK) {
                                pfn += BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK;
                                bb->size = BM_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK;
                                nr -= BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK;
                        } else {
                                /* This is executed only once in the loop */
                                pfn += nr;
                                bb->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BM_BITS_PER_CHUNK);
                        }
                        bb->end_pfn = pfn;
                        bb = bb->next;
                }
                zone_bm = zone_bm->next;
        }
        bm->p_list = ca.chain;
        memory_bm_position_reset(bm);
        return 0;

Free:
        bm->p_list = ca.chain;
        memory_bm_free(bm, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR);
        return -ENOMEM;
}

/**
  *     memory_bm_free - free memory occupied by the memory bitmap @bm
  */

static void memory_bm_free(struct memory_bitmap *bm, int clear_nosave_free)
{
        struct zone_bitmap *zone_bm;

        /* Free the list of bit blocks for each zone_bitmap object */
        zone_bm = bm->zone_bm_list;
        while (zone_bm) {
                struct bm_block *bb;

                bb = zone_bm->bm_blocks;
                while (bb) {
                        if (bb->data)
                                free_image_page(bb->data, clear_nosave_free);
                        bb = bb->next;
                }
                zone_bm = zone_bm->next;
        }
        free_list_of_pages(bm->p_list, clear_nosave_free);
        bm->zone_bm_list = NULL;
}

/**
 *      memory_bm_set_bit - set the bit in the bitmap @bm that corresponds
 *      to given pfn.  The cur_zone_bm member of @bm and the cur_block member
 *      of @bm->cur_zone_bm are updated.
 *
 *      If the bit cannot be set, the function returns -EINVAL .
 */

static int
memory_bm_set_bit(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned long pfn)
{
        struct zone_bitmap *zone_bm;
        struct bm_block *bb;

        /* Check if the pfn is from the current zone */
        zone_bm = bm->cur.zone_bm;
        if (pfn < zone_bm->start_pfn || pfn >= zone_bm->end_pfn) {
                zone_bm = bm->zone_bm_list;
                /* We don't assume that the zones are sorted by pfns */
                while (pfn < zone_bm->start_pfn || pfn >= zone_bm->end_pfn) {
                        zone_bm = zone_bm->next;
                        if (unlikely(!zone_bm))
                                return -EINVAL;
                }
                bm->cur.zone_bm = zone_bm;
        }
        /* Check if the pfn corresponds to the current bitmap block */
        bb = zone_bm->cur_block;
        if (pfn < bb->start_pfn)
                bb = zone_bm->bm_blocks;

        while (pfn >= bb->end_pfn) {
                bb = bb->next;
                if (unlikely(!bb))
                        return -EINVAL;
        }
        zone_bm->cur_block = bb;
        pfn -= bb->start_pfn;
        set_bit(pfn % BM_BITS_PER_CHUNK, bb->data + pfn / BM_BITS_PER_CHUNK);
        return 0;
}

/* Two auxiliary functions for memory_bm_next_pfn */

/* Find the first set bit in the given chunk, if there is one */

static inline int next_bit_in_chunk(int bit, unsigned long *chunk_p)
{
        bit++;
        while (bit < BM_BITS_PER_CHUNK) {
                if (test_bit(bit, chunk_p))
                        return bit;

                bit++;
        }
        return -1;
}

/* Find a chunk containing some bits set in given block of bits */

static inline int next_chunk_in_block(int n, struct bm_block *bb)
{
        n++;
        while (n < bb->size) {
                if (bb->data[n])
                        return n;

                n++;
        }
        return -1;
}

/**
 *      memory_bm_next_pfn - find the pfn that corresponds to the next set bit
 *      in the bitmap @bm.  If the pfn cannot be found, BM_END_OF_MAP is
 *      returned.
 *
 *      It is required to run memory_bm_position_reset() before the first call to
 *      this function.
 */

static unsigned long memory_bm_next_pfn(struct memory_bitmap *bm)
{
        struct zone_bitmap *zone_bm;
        struct bm_block *bb;
        int chunk;
        int bit;

        do {
                bb = bm->cur.block;
                do {
                        chunk = bm->cur.chunk;
                        bit = bm->cur.bit;
                        do {
                                bit = next_bit_in_chunk(bit, bb->data + chunk);
                                if (bit >= 0)
                                        goto Return_pfn;

                                chunk = next_chunk_in_block(chunk, bb);
                                bit = -1;
                        } while (chunk >= 0);
                        bb = bb->next;
                        bm->cur.block = bb;
                        memory_bm_reset_chunk(bm);
                } while (bb);
                zone_bm = bm->cur.zone_bm->next;
                if (zone_bm) {
                        bm->cur.zone_bm = zone_bm;
                        bm->cur.block = zone_bm->bm_blocks;
                        memory_bm_reset_chunk(bm);
                }
        } while (zone_bm);
        memory_bm_position_reset(bm);
        return BM_END_OF_MAP;

Return_pfn:
        bm->cur.chunk = chunk;
        bm->cur.bit = bit;
        return bb->start_pfn + chunk * BM_BITS_PER_CHUNK + bit;
}

/**
 *      snapshot_additional_pages - estimate the number of additional pages
 *      be needed for setting up the suspend image data structures for given
 *      zone (usually the returned value is greater than the exact number)
 */

unsigned int snapshot_additional_pages(struct zone *zone)
{
        unsigned int res;

        res = DIV_ROUND_UP(zone->spanned_pages, BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK);
        res += DIV_ROUND_UP(res * sizeof(struct bm_block), PAGE_SIZE);
        return res;
}

/**
 *      pfn_is_nosave - check if given pfn is in the 'nosave' section
 */

static inline int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
{
        unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = __pa(&__nosave_begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(&__nosave_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        return (pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn < nosave_end_pfn);
}

/**
 *      saveable - Determine whether a page should be cloned or not.
 *      @pfn:   The page
 *
 *      We save a page if it isn't Nosave, and is not in the range of pages
 *      statically defined as 'unsaveable', and it
 *      isn't a part of a free chunk of pages.
 */

static struct page *saveable_page(unsigned long pfn)
{
        struct page *page;

        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
                return NULL;

        page = pfn_to_page(pfn);

        if (PageNosave(page))
                return NULL;
        if (PageReserved(page) && pfn_is_nosave(pfn))
                return NULL;
        if (PageNosaveFree(page))
                return NULL;

        return page;
}

unsigned int count_data_pages(void)
{
        struct zone *zone;
        unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;
        unsigned int n = 0;

        for_each_zone (zone) {
                if (is_highmem(zone))
                        continue;
                mark_free_pages(zone);
                max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
                for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++)
                        n += !!saveable_page(pfn);
        }
        return n;
}

static inline void copy_data_page(long *dst, long *src)
{
        int n;

        /* copy_page and memcpy are not usable for copying task structs. */
        for (n = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long); n; n--)
                *dst++ = *src++;
}

static void
copy_data_pages(struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm, struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm)
{
        struct zone *zone;
        unsigned long pfn;

        for_each_zone (zone) {
                unsigned long max_zone_pfn;

                if (is_highmem(zone))
                        continue;

                mark_free_pages(zone);
                max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
                for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++)
                        if (saveable_page(pfn))
                                memory_bm_set_bit(orig_bm, pfn);
        }
        memory_bm_position_reset(orig_bm);
        memory_bm_position_reset(copy_bm);
        do {
                pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(orig_bm);
                if (likely(pfn != BM_END_OF_MAP)) {
                        struct page *page;
                        void *src;

                        page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
                        src = page_address(page);
                        page = pfn_to_page(memory_bm_next_pfn(copy_bm));
                        copy_data_page(page_address(page), src);
                }
        } while (pfn != BM_END_OF_MAP);
}

/**
 *      swsusp_free - free pages allocated for the suspend.
 *
 *      Suspend pages are alocated before the atomic copy is made, so we
 *      need to release them after the resume.
 */

void swsusp_free(void)
{
        struct zone *zone;
        unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;

        for_each_zone(zone) {
                max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
                for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++)
                        if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
                                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);

                                if (PageNosave(page) && PageNosaveFree(page)) {
                                        ClearPageNosave(page);
                                        ClearPageNosaveFree(page);
                                        free_page((long) page_address(page));
                                }
                        }
        }
        nr_copy_pages = 0;
        nr_meta_pages = 0;
        restore_pblist = NULL;
        buffer = NULL;
}


/**
 *      enough_free_mem - Make sure we enough free memory to snapshot.
 *
 *      Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the number of available
 *      free pages.
 */

static int enough_free_mem(unsigned int nr_pages)
{
        struct zone *zone;
        unsigned int free = 0, meta = 0;

        for_each_zone (zone)
                if (!is_highmem(zone)) {
                        free += zone->free_pages;
                        meta += snapshot_additional_pages(zone);
                }

        pr_debug("swsusp: pages needed: %u + %u + %u, available pages: %u\n",
                nr_pages, PAGES_FOR_IO, meta, free);

        return free > nr_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO + meta;
}

static int
swsusp_alloc(struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm, struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm,
                unsigned int nr_pages)
{
        int error;

        error = memory_bm_create(orig_bm, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD, PG_ANY);
        if (error)
                goto Free;

        error = memory_bm_create(copy_bm, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD, PG_ANY);
        if (error)
                goto Free;

        while (nr_pages-- > 0) {
                struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
                if (!page)
                        goto Free;

                SetPageNosave(page);
                SetPageNosaveFree(page);
                memory_bm_set_bit(copy_bm, page_to_pfn(page));
        }
        return 0;

Free:
        swsusp_free();
        return -ENOMEM;
}

/* Memory bitmap used for marking saveable pages */
static struct memory_bitmap orig_bm;
/* Memory bitmap used for marking allocated pages that will contain the copies
 * of saveable pages
 */
static struct memory_bitmap copy_bm;

asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void)
{
        unsigned int nr_pages;

        pr_debug("swsusp: critical section: \n");

        drain_local_pages();
        nr_pages = count_data_pages();
        printk("swsusp: Need to copy %u pages\n", nr_pages);

        if (!enough_free_mem(nr_pages)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Not enough free memory\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        if (swsusp_alloc(&orig_bm, &copy_bm, nr_pages))
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* During allocating of suspend pagedir, new cold pages may appear.
         * Kill them.
         */
        drain_local_pages();
        copy_data_pages(&copy_bm, &orig_bm);

        /*
         * End of critical section. From now on, we can write to memory,
         * but we should not touch disk. This specially means we must _not_
         * touch swap space! Except we must write out our image of course.
         */

        nr_copy_pages = nr_pages;
        nr_meta_pages = (nr_pages * sizeof(long) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        printk("swsusp: critical section/: done (%d pages copied)\n", nr_pages);
        return 0;
}

static void init_header(struct swsusp_info *info)
{
        memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct swsusp_info));
        info->version_code = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
        info->num_physpages = num_physpages;
        memcpy(&info->uts, init_utsname(), sizeof(struct new_utsname));
        info->cpus = num_online_cpus();
        info->image_pages = nr_copy_pages;
        info->pages = nr_copy_pages + nr_meta_pages + 1;
        info->size = info->pages;
        info->size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
}

/**
 *      pack_pfns - pfns corresponding to the set bits found in the bitmap @bm
 *      are stored in the array @buf[] (1 page at a time)
 */

static inline void
pack_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm)
{
        int j;

        for (j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long); j++) {
                buf[j] = memory_bm_next_pfn(bm);
                if (unlikely(buf[j] == BM_END_OF_MAP))
                        break;
        }
}

/**
 *      snapshot_read_next - used for reading the system memory snapshot.
 *
 *      On the first call to it @handle should point to a zeroed
 *      snapshot_handle structure.  The structure gets updated and a pointer
 *      to it should be passed to this function every next time.
 *
 *      The @count parameter should contain the number of bytes the caller
 *      wants to read from the snapshot.  It must not be zero.
 *
 *      On success the function returns a positive number.  Then, the caller
 *      is allowed to read up to the returned number of bytes from the memory
 *      location computed by the data_of() macro.  The number returned
 *      may be smaller than @count, but this only happens if the read would
 *      cross a page boundary otherwise.
 *
 *      The function returns 0 to indicate the end of data stream condition,
 *      and a negative number is returned on error.  In such cases the
 *      structure pointed to by @handle is not updated and should not be used
 *      any more.
 */

int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
{
        if (handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages)
                return 0;

        if (!buffer) {
                /* This makes the buffer be freed by swsusp_free() */
                buffer = alloc_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY);
                if (!buffer)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }
        if (!handle->offset) {
                init_header((struct swsusp_info *)buffer);
                handle->buffer = buffer;
                memory_bm_position_reset(&orig_bm);
                memory_bm_position_reset(&copy_bm);
        }
        if (handle->prev < handle->cur) {
                if (handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages) {
                        memset(buffer, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                        pack_pfns(buffer, &orig_bm);
                } else {
                        unsigned long pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(&copy_bm);

                        handle->buffer = page_address(pfn_to_page(pfn));
                }
                handle->prev = handle->cur;
        }
        handle->buf_offset = handle->cur_offset;
        if (handle->cur_offset + count >= PAGE_SIZE) {
                count = PAGE_SIZE - handle->cur_offset;
                handle->cur_offset = 0;
                handle->cur++;
        } else {
                handle->cur_offset += count;
        }
        handle->offset += count;
        return count;
}

/**
 *      mark_unsafe_pages - mark the pages that cannot be used for storing
 *      the image during resume, because they conflict with the pages that
 *      had been used before suspend
 */

static int mark_unsafe_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm)
{
        struct zone *zone;
        unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;

        /* Clear page flags */
        for_each_zone (zone) {
                max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
                for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++)
                        if (pfn_valid(pfn))
                                ClearPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(pfn));
        }

        /* Mark pages that correspond to the "original" pfns as "unsafe" */
        memory_bm_position_reset(bm);
        do {
                pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(bm);
                if (likely(pfn != BM_END_OF_MAP)) {
                        if (likely(pfn_valid(pfn)))
                                SetPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(pfn));
                        else
                                return -EFAULT;
                }
        } while (pfn != BM_END_OF_MAP);

        allocated_unsafe_pages = 0;

        return 0;
}

static void
duplicate_memory_bitmap(struct memory_bitmap *dst, struct memory_bitmap *src)
{
        unsigned long pfn;

        memory_bm_position_reset(src);
        pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(src);
        while (pfn != BM_END_OF_MAP) {
                memory_bm_set_bit(dst, pfn);
                pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(src);
        }
}

static inline int check_header(struct swsusp_info *info)
{
        char *reason = NULL;

        if (info->version_code != LINUX_VERSION_CODE)
                reason = "kernel version";
        if (info->num_physpages != num_physpages)
                reason = "memory size";
        if (strcmp(info->uts.sysname,init_utsname()->sysname))
                reason = "system type";
        if (strcmp(info->uts.release,init_utsname()->release))
                reason = "kernel release";
        if (strcmp(info->uts.version,init_utsname()->version))
                reason = "version";
        if (strcmp(info->uts.machine,init_utsname()->machine))
                reason = "machine";
        if (reason) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Resume mismatch: %s\n", reason);
                return -EPERM;
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      load header - check the image header and copy data from it
 */

static int
load_header(struct swsusp_info *info)
{
        int error;

        restore_pblist = NULL;
        error = check_header(info);
        if (!error) {
                nr_copy_pages = info->image_pages;
                nr_meta_pages = info->pages - info->image_pages - 1;
        }
        return error;
}

/**
 *      unpack_orig_pfns - for each element of @buf[] (1 page at a time) set
 *      the corresponding bit in the memory bitmap @bm
 */

static inline void
unpack_orig_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm)
{
        int j;

        for (j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long); j++) {
                if (unlikely(buf[j] == BM_END_OF_MAP))
                        break;

                memory_bm_set_bit(bm, buf[j]);
        }
}

/**
 *      prepare_image - use the memory bitmap @bm to mark the pages that will
 *      be overwritten in the process of restoring the system memory state
 *      from the suspend image ("unsafe" pages) and allocate memory for the
 *      image.
 *
 *      The idea is to allocate a new memory bitmap first and then allocate
 *      as many pages as needed for the image data, but not to assign these
 *      pages to specific tasks initially.  Instead, we just mark them as
 *      allocated and create a list of "safe" pages that will be used later.
 */

#define PBES_PER_LINKED_PAGE    (LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(struct pbe))

static struct linked_page *safe_pages_list;

static int
prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm)
{
        unsigned int nr_pages;
        struct linked_page *sp_list, *lp;
        int error;

        error = mark_unsafe_pages(bm);
        if (error)
                goto Free;

        error = memory_bm_create(new_bm, GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE);
        if (error)
                goto Free;

        duplicate_memory_bitmap(new_bm, bm);
        memory_bm_free(bm, PG_UNSAFE_KEEP);
        /* Reserve some safe pages for potential later use.
         *
         * NOTE: This way we make sure there will be enough safe pages for the
         * chain_alloc() in get_buffer().  It is a bit wasteful, but
         * nr_copy_pages cannot be greater than 50% of the memory anyway.
         */
        sp_list = NULL;
        /* nr_copy_pages cannot be lesser than allocated_unsafe_pages */
        nr_pages = nr_copy_pages - allocated_unsafe_pages;
        nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, PBES_PER_LINKED_PAGE);
        while (nr_pages > 0) {
                lp = alloc_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE);
                if (!lp) {
                        error = -ENOMEM;
                        goto Free;
                }
                lp->next = sp_list;
                sp_list = lp;
                nr_pages--;
        }
        /* Preallocate memory for the image */
        safe_pages_list = NULL;
        nr_pages = nr_copy_pages - allocated_unsafe_pages;
        while (nr_pages > 0) {
                lp = (struct linked_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!lp) {
                        error = -ENOMEM;
                        goto Free;
                }
                if (!PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(lp))) {
                        /* The page is "safe", add it to the list */
                        lp->next = safe_pages_list;
                        safe_pages_list = lp;
                }
                /* Mark the page as allocated */
                SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(lp));
                SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(lp));
                nr_pages--;
        }
        /* Free the reserved safe pages so that chain_alloc() can use them */
        while (sp_list) {
                lp = sp_list->next;
                free_image_page(sp_list, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR);
                sp_list = lp;
        }
        return 0;

Free:
        swsusp_free();
        return error;
}

/**
 *      get_buffer - compute the address that snapshot_write_next() should
 *      set for its caller to write to.
 */

static void *get_buffer(struct memory_bitmap *bm, struct chain_allocator *ca)
{
        struct pbe *pbe;
        struct page *page = pfn_to_page(memory_bm_next_pfn(bm));

        if (PageNosave(page) && PageNosaveFree(page))
                /* We have allocated the "original" page frame and we can
                 * use it directly to store the loaded page.
                 */
                return page_address(page);

        /* The "original" page frame has not been allocated and we have to
         * use a "safe" page frame to store the loaded page.
         */
        pbe = chain_alloc(ca, sizeof(struct pbe));
        if (!pbe) {
                swsusp_free();
                return NULL;
        }
        pbe->orig_address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
        pbe->address = (unsigned long)safe_pages_list;
        safe_pages_list = safe_pages_list->next;
        pbe->next = restore_pblist;
        restore_pblist = pbe;
        return (void *)pbe->address;
}

/**
 *      snapshot_write_next - used for writing the system memory snapshot.
 *
 *      On the first call to it @handle should point to a zeroed
 *      snapshot_handle structure.  The structure gets updated and a pointer
 *      to it should be passed to this function every next time.
 *
 *      The @count parameter should contain the number of bytes the caller
 *      wants to write to the image.  It must not be zero.
 *
 *      On success the function returns a positive number.  Then, the caller
 *      is allowed to write up to the returned number of bytes to the memory
 *      location computed by the data_of() macro.  The number returned
 *      may be smaller than @count, but this only happens if the write would
 *      cross a page boundary otherwise.
 *
 *      The function returns 0 to indicate the "end of file" condition,
 *      and a negative number is returned on error.  In such cases the
 *      structure pointed to by @handle is not updated and should not be used
 *      any more.
 */

int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
{
        static struct chain_allocator ca;
        int error = 0;

        /* Check if we have already loaded the entire image */
        if (handle->prev && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages)
                return 0;

        if (!buffer) {
                /* This makes the buffer be freed by swsusp_free() */
                buffer = alloc_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY);
                if (!buffer)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }
        if (!handle->offset)
                handle->buffer = buffer;
        handle->sync_read = 1;
        if (handle->prev < handle->cur) {
                if (handle->prev == 0) {
                        error = load_header(buffer);
                        if (error)
                                return error;

                        error = memory_bm_create(&copy_bm, GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY);
                        if (error)
                                return error;

                } else if (handle->prev <= nr_meta_pages) {
                        unpack_orig_pfns(buffer, &copy_bm);
                        if (handle->prev == nr_meta_pages) {
                                error = prepare_image(&orig_bm, &copy_bm);
                                if (error)
                                        return error;

                                chain_init(&ca, GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE);
                                memory_bm_position_reset(&orig_bm);
                                restore_pblist = NULL;
                                handle->buffer = get_buffer(&orig_bm, &ca);
                                handle->sync_read = 0;
                                if (!handle->buffer)
                                        return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                } else {
                        handle->buffer = get_buffer(&orig_bm, &ca);
                        handle->sync_read = 0;
                }
                handle->prev = handle->cur;
        }
        handle->buf_offset = handle->cur_offset;
        if (handle->cur_offset + count >= PAGE_SIZE) {
                count = PAGE_SIZE - handle->cur_offset;
                handle->cur_offset = 0;
                handle->cur++;
        } else {
                handle->cur_offset += count;
        }
        handle->offset += count;
        return count;
}

int snapshot_image_loaded(struct snapshot_handle *handle)
{
        return !(!nr_copy_pages ||
                        handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages);
}

void snapshot_free_unused_memory(struct snapshot_handle *handle)
{
        /* Free only if we have loaded the image entirely */
        if (handle->prev && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages)
                memory_bm_free(&orig_bm, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR);
}