4 * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
5 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
6 * SMP-safe vmalloc/vfree/ioremap, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, May 2000
7 * Major rework to support vmap/vunmap, Christoph Hellwig, SGI, August 2002
8 * Numa awareness, Christoph Lameter, SGI, June 2005
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24 DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock
);
25 struct vm_struct
*vmlist
;
27 static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
,
30 static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
)
34 pte
= pte_offset_kernel(pmd
, addr
);
36 pte_t ptent
= ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm
, addr
, pte
);
37 WARN_ON(!pte_none(ptent
) && !pte_present(ptent
));
38 } while (pte
++, addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
, addr
!= end
);
41 static inline void vunmap_pmd_range(pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long addr
,
47 pmd
= pmd_offset(pud
, addr
);
49 next
= pmd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
50 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd
))
52 vunmap_pte_range(pmd
, addr
, next
);
53 } while (pmd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
56 static inline void vunmap_pud_range(pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long addr
,
62 pud
= pud_offset(pgd
, addr
);
64 next
= pud_addr_end(addr
, end
);
65 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud
))
67 vunmap_pmd_range(pud
, addr
, next
);
68 } while (pud
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
71 void unmap_vm_area(struct vm_struct
*area
)
75 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long) area
->addr
;
76 unsigned long end
= addr
+ area
->size
;
79 pgd
= pgd_offset_k(addr
);
80 flush_cache_vunmap(addr
, end
);
82 next
= pgd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
83 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd
))
85 vunmap_pud_range(pgd
, addr
, next
);
86 } while (pgd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
87 flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long) area
->addr
, end
);
90 static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
,
91 unsigned long end
, pgprot_t prot
, struct page
***pages
)
95 pte
= pte_alloc_kernel(pmd
, addr
);
99 struct page
*page
= **pages
;
100 WARN_ON(!pte_none(*pte
));
103 set_pte_at(&init_mm
, addr
, pte
, mk_pte(page
, prot
));
105 } while (pte
++, addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
, addr
!= end
);
109 static inline int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long addr
,
110 unsigned long end
, pgprot_t prot
, struct page
***pages
)
115 pmd
= pmd_alloc(&init_mm
, pud
, addr
);
119 next
= pmd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
120 if (vmap_pte_range(pmd
, addr
, next
, prot
, pages
))
122 } while (pmd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
126 static inline int vmap_pud_range(pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long addr
,
127 unsigned long end
, pgprot_t prot
, struct page
***pages
)
132 pud
= pud_alloc(&init_mm
, pgd
, addr
);
136 next
= pud_addr_end(addr
, end
);
137 if (vmap_pmd_range(pud
, addr
, next
, prot
, pages
))
139 } while (pud
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
143 int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct
*area
, pgprot_t prot
, struct page
***pages
)
147 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long) area
->addr
;
148 unsigned long end
= addr
+ area
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
;
152 pgd
= pgd_offset_k(addr
);
154 next
= pgd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
155 err
= vmap_pud_range(pgd
, addr
, next
, prot
, pages
);
158 } while (pgd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
159 flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long) area
->addr
, end
);
163 static struct vm_struct
*__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
,
164 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
165 int node
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
167 struct vm_struct
**p
, *tmp
, *area
;
168 unsigned long align
= 1;
171 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
172 if (flags
& VM_IOREMAP
) {
175 if (bit
> IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER
)
176 bit
= IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER
;
177 else if (bit
< PAGE_SHIFT
)
182 addr
= ALIGN(start
, align
);
183 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
185 area
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area
), gfp_mask
& GFP_LEVEL_MASK
, node
);
193 * We always allocate a guard page.
197 write_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
198 for (p
= &vmlist
; (tmp
= *p
) != NULL
;p
= &tmp
->next
) {
199 if ((unsigned long)tmp
->addr
< addr
) {
200 if((unsigned long)tmp
->addr
+ tmp
->size
>= addr
)
201 addr
= ALIGN(tmp
->size
+
202 (unsigned long)tmp
->addr
, align
);
205 if ((size
+ addr
) < addr
)
207 if (size
+ addr
<= (unsigned long)tmp
->addr
)
209 addr
= ALIGN(tmp
->size
+ (unsigned long)tmp
->addr
, align
);
210 if (addr
> end
- size
)
219 area
->addr
= (void *)addr
;
224 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
229 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
231 if (printk_ratelimit())
232 printk(KERN_WARNING
"allocation failed: out of vmalloc space - use vmalloc=<size> to increase size.\n");
236 struct vm_struct
*__get_vm_area(unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
,
237 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
239 return __get_vm_area_node(size
, flags
, start
, end
, -1, GFP_KERNEL
);
243 * get_vm_area - reserve a contingous kernel virtual area
244 * @size: size of the area
245 * @flags: %VM_IOREMAP for I/O mappings or VM_ALLOC
247 * Search an area of @size in the kernel virtual mapping area,
248 * and reserved it for out purposes. Returns the area descriptor
249 * on success or %NULL on failure.
251 struct vm_struct
*get_vm_area(unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
)
253 return __get_vm_area(size
, flags
, VMALLOC_START
, VMALLOC_END
);
256 struct vm_struct
*get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
,
257 int node
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
259 return __get_vm_area_node(size
, flags
, VMALLOC_START
, VMALLOC_END
, node
,
263 /* Caller must hold vmlist_lock */
264 static struct vm_struct
*__find_vm_area(void *addr
)
266 struct vm_struct
*tmp
;
268 for (tmp
= vmlist
; tmp
!= NULL
; tmp
= tmp
->next
) {
269 if (tmp
->addr
== addr
)
276 /* Caller must hold vmlist_lock */
277 static struct vm_struct
*__remove_vm_area(void *addr
)
279 struct vm_struct
**p
, *tmp
;
281 for (p
= &vmlist
; (tmp
= *p
) != NULL
;p
= &tmp
->next
) {
282 if (tmp
->addr
== addr
)
292 * Remove the guard page.
294 tmp
->size
-= PAGE_SIZE
;
299 * remove_vm_area - find and remove a contingous kernel virtual area
300 * @addr: base address
302 * Search for the kernel VM area starting at @addr, and remove it.
303 * This function returns the found VM area, but using it is NOT safe
304 * on SMP machines, except for its size or flags.
306 struct vm_struct
*remove_vm_area(void *addr
)
309 write_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
310 v
= __remove_vm_area(addr
);
311 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
315 void __vunmap(void *addr
, int deallocate_pages
)
317 struct vm_struct
*area
;
322 if ((PAGE_SIZE
-1) & (unsigned long)addr
) {
323 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n", addr
);
328 area
= remove_vm_area(addr
);
329 if (unlikely(!area
)) {
330 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n",
336 debug_check_no_locks_freed(addr
, area
->size
);
338 if (deallocate_pages
) {
341 for (i
= 0; i
< area
->nr_pages
; i
++) {
342 BUG_ON(!area
->pages
[i
]);
343 __free_page(area
->pages
[i
]);
346 if (area
->flags
& VM_VPAGES
)
357 * vfree - release memory allocated by vmalloc()
358 * @addr: memory base address
360 * Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr, as
361 * obtained from vmalloc(), vmalloc_32() or __vmalloc(). If @addr is
362 * NULL, no operation is performed.
364 * Must not be called in interrupt context.
366 void vfree(void *addr
)
368 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree
);
374 * vunmap - release virtual mapping obtained by vmap()
375 * @addr: memory base address
377 * Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr,
378 * which was created from the page array passed to vmap().
380 * Must not be called in interrupt context.
382 void vunmap(void *addr
)
384 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap
);
390 * vmap - map an array of pages into virtually contiguous space
391 * @pages: array of page pointers
392 * @count: number of pages to map
393 * @flags: vm_area->flags
394 * @prot: page protection for the mapping
396 * Maps @count pages from @pages into contiguous kernel virtual
399 void *vmap(struct page
**pages
, unsigned int count
,
400 unsigned long flags
, pgprot_t prot
)
402 struct vm_struct
*area
;
404 if (count
> num_physpages
)
407 area
= get_vm_area((count
<< PAGE_SHIFT
), flags
);
410 if (map_vm_area(area
, prot
, &pages
)) {
419 void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct
*area
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
420 pgprot_t prot
, int node
)
423 unsigned int nr_pages
, array_size
, i
;
425 nr_pages
= (area
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
426 array_size
= (nr_pages
* sizeof(struct page
*));
428 area
->nr_pages
= nr_pages
;
429 /* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
430 if (array_size
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
431 pages
= __vmalloc_node(array_size
, gfp_mask
, PAGE_KERNEL
, node
);
432 area
->flags
|= VM_VPAGES
;
434 pages
= kmalloc_node(array_size
,
435 (gfp_mask
& ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM
| __GFP_ZERO
)),
440 remove_vm_area(area
->addr
);
444 memset(area
->pages
, 0, array_size
);
446 for (i
= 0; i
< area
->nr_pages
; i
++) {
448 area
->pages
[i
] = alloc_page(gfp_mask
);
450 area
->pages
[i
] = alloc_pages_node(node
, gfp_mask
, 0);
451 if (unlikely(!area
->pages
[i
])) {
452 /* Successfully allocated i pages, free them in __vunmap() */
458 if (map_vm_area(area
, prot
, &pages
))
467 void *__vmalloc_area(struct vm_struct
*area
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
)
469 return __vmalloc_area_node(area
, gfp_mask
, prot
, -1);
473 * __vmalloc_node - allocate virtually contiguous memory
474 * @size: allocation size
475 * @gfp_mask: flags for the page level allocator
476 * @prot: protection mask for the allocated pages
477 * @node: node to use for allocation or -1
479 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
480 * allocator with @gfp_mask flags. Map them into contiguous
481 * kernel virtual space, using a pagetable protection of @prot.
483 static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
,
486 struct vm_struct
*area
;
488 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
489 if (!size
|| (size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) > num_physpages
)
492 area
= get_vm_area_node(size
, VM_ALLOC
, node
, gfp_mask
);
496 return __vmalloc_area_node(area
, gfp_mask
, prot
, node
);
499 void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
)
501 return __vmalloc_node(size
, gfp_mask
, prot
, -1);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc
);
506 * vmalloc - allocate virtually contiguous memory
507 * @size: allocation size
508 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
509 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
511 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
512 * use __vmalloc() instead.
514 void *vmalloc(unsigned long size
)
516 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc
);
521 * vmalloc_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous memory for userspace
522 * @size: allocation size
524 * The resulting memory area is zeroed so it can be mapped to userspace
525 * without leaking data.
527 void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size
)
529 struct vm_struct
*area
;
532 ret
= __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
| __GFP_ZERO
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
534 write_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
535 area
= __find_vm_area(ret
);
536 area
->flags
|= VM_USERMAP
;
537 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user
);
544 * vmalloc_node - allocate memory on a specific node
545 * @size: allocation size
548 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
549 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
551 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
552 * use __vmalloc() instead.
554 void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size
, int node
)
556 return __vmalloc_node(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL
, node
);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node
);
560 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
561 # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
565 * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
566 * @size: allocation size
568 * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
569 * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
570 * executable kernel virtual space.
572 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
573 * use __vmalloc() instead.
576 void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size
)
578 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
);
582 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
583 * @size: allocation size
585 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
586 * page level allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
588 void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size
)
590 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32
);
595 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
596 * @size: allocation size
598 * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
599 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
601 void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size
)
603 struct vm_struct
*area
;
606 ret
= __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
608 write_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
609 area
= __find_vm_area(ret
);
610 area
->flags
|= VM_USERMAP
;
611 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user
);
617 long vread(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
619 struct vm_struct
*tmp
;
620 char *vaddr
, *buf_start
= buf
;
623 /* Don't allow overflow */
624 if ((unsigned long) addr
+ count
< count
)
625 count
= -(unsigned long) addr
;
627 read_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
628 for (tmp
= vmlist
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->next
) {
629 vaddr
= (char *) tmp
->addr
;
630 if (addr
>= vaddr
+ tmp
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
)
632 while (addr
< vaddr
) {
640 n
= vaddr
+ tmp
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
- addr
;
651 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
652 return buf
- buf_start
;
655 long vwrite(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
657 struct vm_struct
*tmp
;
658 char *vaddr
, *buf_start
= buf
;
661 /* Don't allow overflow */
662 if ((unsigned long) addr
+ count
< count
)
663 count
= -(unsigned long) addr
;
665 read_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
666 for (tmp
= vmlist
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->next
) {
667 vaddr
= (char *) tmp
->addr
;
668 if (addr
>= vaddr
+ tmp
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
)
670 while (addr
< vaddr
) {
677 n
= vaddr
+ tmp
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
- addr
;
688 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
689 return buf
- buf_start
;
693 * remap_vmalloc_range - map vmalloc pages to userspace
694 * @vma: vma to cover (map full range of vma)
695 * @addr: vmalloc memory
696 * @pgoff: number of pages into addr before first page to map
697 * @returns: 0 for success, -Exxx on failure
699 * This function checks that addr is a valid vmalloc'ed area, and
700 * that it is big enough to cover the vma. Will return failure if
701 * that criteria isn't met.
703 * Similar to remap_pfn_range (see mm/memory.c)
705 int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, void *addr
,
708 struct vm_struct
*area
;
709 unsigned long uaddr
= vma
->vm_start
;
710 unsigned long usize
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
713 if ((PAGE_SIZE
-1) & (unsigned long)addr
)
716 read_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
717 area
= __find_vm_area(addr
);
719 goto out_einval_locked
;
721 if (!(area
->flags
& VM_USERMAP
))
722 goto out_einval_locked
;
724 if (usize
+ (pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) > area
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
)
725 goto out_einval_locked
;
726 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
728 addr
+= pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
730 struct page
*page
= vmalloc_to_page(addr
);
731 ret
= vm_insert_page(vma
, uaddr
, page
);
740 /* Prevent "things" like memory migration? VM_flags need a cleanup... */
741 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
;
746 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range
);