Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[cris-mirror.git] / drivers / gpio / gpiolib.c
blob72065532c1c7bfda9796c55e2d350d2a1da00349
1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
4 #include <linux/irq.h>
5 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/device.h>
8 #include <linux/err.h>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio.h>
12 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
13 #include <linux/idr.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
18 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/idr.h>
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>
25 #include "gpiolib.h"
27 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
28 #include <trace/events/gpio.h>
30 /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
32 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
33 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
34 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
38 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
39 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
40 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
42 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
44 #ifdef DEBUG
45 #define extra_checks 1
46 #else
47 #define extra_checks 0
48 #endif
50 /* Device and char device-related information */
51 static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida);
52 static dev_t gpio_devt;
53 #define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */
54 static struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = {
55 .name = "gpio",
58 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
59 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
60 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
62 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
65 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
66 LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices);
68 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip);
69 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip);
72 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
74 d->label = label;
77 /**
78 * Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
80 struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
82 struct gpio_device *gdev;
83 unsigned long flags;
85 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
87 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
88 if (gdev->base <= gpio &&
89 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio) {
90 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
91 return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base];
95 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
97 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
98 WARN(1, "invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio);
100 return NULL;
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
105 * Get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given hw number for this chip.
107 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip,
108 u16 hwnum)
110 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
112 if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
113 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
115 return &gdev->descs[hwnum];
119 * Convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace.
120 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
121 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes
123 int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
125 return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
131 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
132 * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of
134 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
136 if (!desc || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip)
137 return NULL;
138 return desc->gdev->chip;
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
142 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
143 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
145 struct gpio_device *gdev;
146 int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
148 list_for_each_entry_reverse(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
149 /* found a free space? */
150 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= base)
151 break;
152 else
153 /* nope, check the space right before the chip */
154 base = gdev->base - ngpio;
157 if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
158 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
159 return base;
160 } else {
161 pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
162 return -ENOSPC;
167 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
168 * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of
170 * Return GPIOF_DIR_IN or GPIOF_DIR_OUT, or an error code in case of error.
172 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
174 int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
176 struct gpio_chip *chip;
177 unsigned offset;
178 int status = -EINVAL;
180 chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
181 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
183 if (!chip->get_direction)
184 return status;
186 status = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
187 if (status > 0) {
188 /* GPIOF_DIR_IN, or other positive */
189 status = 1;
190 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
192 if (status == 0) {
193 /* GPIOF_DIR_OUT */
194 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
196 return status;
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
201 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
202 * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order.
204 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
205 * space.
207 static int gpiodev_add_to_list(struct gpio_device *gdev)
209 struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
211 if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) {
212 /* initial entry in list */
213 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
214 return 0;
217 next = list_entry(gpio_devices.next, struct gpio_device, list);
218 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
219 /* add before first entry */
220 list_add(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
221 return 0;
224 prev = list_entry(gpio_devices.prev, struct gpio_device, list);
225 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) {
226 /* add behind last entry */
227 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
228 return 0;
231 list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) {
232 /* at the end of the list */
233 if (&next->list == &gpio_devices)
234 break;
236 /* add between prev and next */
237 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
238 && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
239 list_add(&gdev->list, &prev->list);
240 return 0;
244 dev_err(&gdev->dev, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
245 return -EBUSY;
249 * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
251 static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
253 struct gpio_device *gdev;
254 unsigned long flags;
256 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
258 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
259 int i;
261 for (i = 0; i != gdev->ngpio; ++i) {
262 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
264 if (!desc->name || !name)
265 continue;
267 if (!strcmp(desc->name, name)) {
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
269 return desc;
274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
276 return NULL;
280 * Takes the names from gc->names and checks if they are all unique. If they
281 * are, they are assigned to their gpio descriptors.
283 * Warning if one of the names is already used for a different GPIO.
285 static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
287 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
288 int i;
290 if (!gc->names)
291 return 0;
293 /* First check all names if they are unique */
294 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
295 struct gpio_desc *gpio;
297 gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
298 if (gpio)
299 dev_warn(&gdev->dev,
300 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
301 gc->names[i]);
304 /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
305 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
306 gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
308 return 0;
312 * gpio_ioctl() - ioctl handler for the GPIO chardev
314 static long gpio_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
316 struct gpio_device *gdev = filp->private_data;
317 struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
318 int __user *ip = (int __user *)arg;
320 /* We fail any subsequent ioctl():s when the chip is gone */
321 if (!chip)
322 return -ENODEV;
324 /* Fill in the struct and pass to userspace */
325 if (cmd == GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL) {
326 struct gpiochip_info chipinfo;
328 strncpy(chipinfo.name, dev_name(&gdev->dev),
329 sizeof(chipinfo.name));
330 chipinfo.name[sizeof(chipinfo.name)-1] = '\0';
331 strncpy(chipinfo.label, gdev->label,
332 sizeof(chipinfo.label));
333 chipinfo.label[sizeof(chipinfo.label)-1] = '\0';
334 chipinfo.lines = gdev->ngpio;
335 if (copy_to_user(ip, &chipinfo, sizeof(chipinfo)))
336 return -EFAULT;
337 return 0;
338 } else if (cmd == GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL) {
339 struct gpioline_info lineinfo;
340 struct gpio_desc *desc;
342 if (copy_from_user(&lineinfo, ip, sizeof(lineinfo)))
343 return -EFAULT;
344 if (lineinfo.line_offset > gdev->ngpio)
345 return -EINVAL;
347 desc = &gdev->descs[lineinfo.line_offset];
348 if (desc->name) {
349 strncpy(lineinfo.name, desc->name,
350 sizeof(lineinfo.name));
351 lineinfo.name[sizeof(lineinfo.name)-1] = '\0';
352 } else {
353 lineinfo.name[0] = '\0';
355 if (desc->label) {
356 strncpy(lineinfo.consumer, desc->label,
357 sizeof(lineinfo.consumer));
358 lineinfo.consumer[sizeof(lineinfo.consumer)-1] = '\0';
359 } else {
360 lineinfo.consumer[0] = '\0';
364 * Userspace only need to know that the kernel is using
365 * this GPIO so it can't use it.
367 lineinfo.flags = 0;
368 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) ||
369 test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags) ||
370 test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags) ||
371 test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags) ||
372 test_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags))
373 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_KERNEL;
374 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
375 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_IS_OUT;
376 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
377 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW;
378 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
379 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
380 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
381 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE;
383 if (copy_to_user(ip, &lineinfo, sizeof(lineinfo)))
384 return -EFAULT;
385 return 0;
387 return -EINVAL;
391 * gpio_chrdev_open() - open the chardev for ioctl operations
392 * @inode: inode for this chardev
393 * @filp: file struct for storing private data
394 * Returns 0 on success
396 static int gpio_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
398 struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
399 struct gpio_device, chrdev);
401 /* Fail on open if the backing gpiochip is gone */
402 if (!gdev || !gdev->chip)
403 return -ENODEV;
404 get_device(&gdev->dev);
405 filp->private_data = gdev;
406 return 0;
410 * gpio_chrdev_release() - close chardev after ioctl operations
411 * @inode: inode for this chardev
412 * @filp: file struct for storing private data
413 * Returns 0 on success
415 static int gpio_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
417 struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
418 struct gpio_device, chrdev);
420 if (!gdev)
421 return -ENODEV;
422 put_device(&gdev->dev);
423 return 0;
427 static const struct file_operations gpio_fileops = {
428 .release = gpio_chrdev_release,
429 .open = gpio_chrdev_open,
430 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
431 .llseek = noop_llseek,
432 .unlocked_ioctl = gpio_ioctl,
433 .compat_ioctl = gpio_ioctl,
436 static void gpiodevice_release(struct device *dev)
438 struct gpio_device *gdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
440 cdev_del(&gdev->chrdev);
441 list_del(&gdev->list);
442 ida_simple_remove(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
443 kfree(gdev);
447 * gpiochip_add_data() - register a gpio_chip
448 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
449 * Context: potentially before irqs will work
451 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
452 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
453 * different chip. Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
455 * When gpiochip_add_data() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
456 * can be freely used, the chip->parent device must be registered before
457 * the gpio framework's arch_initcall(). Otherwise sysfs initialization
458 * for GPIOs will fail rudely.
460 * If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
461 * a range of valid GPIOs.
463 int gpiochip_add_data(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
465 unsigned long flags;
466 int status = 0;
467 unsigned i;
468 int base = chip->base;
469 struct gpio_device *gdev;
472 * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and
473 * set up the struct device.
475 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
476 if (!gdev)
477 return -ENOMEM;
478 gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type;
479 gdev->chip = chip;
480 chip->gpiodev = gdev;
481 if (chip->parent) {
482 gdev->dev.parent = chip->parent;
483 gdev->dev.of_node = chip->parent->of_node;
484 } else {
485 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
486 /* If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence */
487 if (chip->of_node)
488 gdev->dev.of_node = chip->of_node;
489 #endif
491 gdev->id = ida_simple_get(&gpio_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
492 if (gdev->id < 0) {
493 status = gdev->id;
494 goto err_free_gdev;
496 dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, "gpiochip%d", gdev->id);
497 device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
498 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->dev, gdev);
499 if (chip->parent && chip->parent->driver)
500 gdev->owner = chip->parent->driver->owner;
501 else if (chip->owner)
502 /* TODO: remove chip->owner */
503 gdev->owner = chip->owner;
504 else
505 gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
507 gdev->descs = devm_kcalloc(&gdev->dev, chip->ngpio,
508 sizeof(gdev->descs[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
509 if (!gdev->descs) {
510 status = -ENOMEM;
511 goto err_free_gdev;
514 if (chip->ngpio == 0) {
515 chip_err(chip, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n");
516 status = -EINVAL;
517 goto err_free_gdev;
520 if (chip->label)
521 gdev->label = devm_kstrdup(&gdev->dev, chip->label, GFP_KERNEL);
522 else
523 gdev->label = devm_kstrdup(&gdev->dev, "unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
524 if (!gdev->label) {
525 status = -ENOMEM;
526 goto err_free_gdev;
529 gdev->ngpio = chip->ngpio;
530 gdev->data = data;
532 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
535 * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global
536 * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to
537 * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but
538 * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid
539 * of the sysfs interface anyways.
541 if (base < 0) {
542 base = gpiochip_find_base(chip->ngpio);
543 if (base < 0) {
544 status = base;
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
546 goto err_free_gdev;
549 * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the assigned
550 * base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over drivers and
551 * see if anyone makes use of this, else drop this and assign
552 * a poison instead.
554 chip->base = base;
556 gdev->base = base;
558 status = gpiodev_add_to_list(gdev);
559 if (status) {
560 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
561 goto err_free_gdev;
564 for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++) {
565 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
567 desc->gdev = gdev;
569 /* REVISIT: most hardware initializes GPIOs as inputs (often
570 * with pullups enabled) so power usage is minimized. Linux
571 * code should set the gpio direction first thing; but until
572 * it does, and in case chip->get_direction is not set, we may
573 * expose the wrong direction in sysfs.
575 desc->flags = !chip->direction_input ? (1 << FLAG_IS_OUT) : 0;
578 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
580 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
581 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges);
582 #endif
584 status = gpiochip_set_desc_names(chip);
585 if (status)
586 goto err_remove_from_list;
588 status = of_gpiochip_add(chip);
589 if (status)
590 goto err_remove_chip;
592 acpi_gpiochip_add(chip);
595 * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device,
596 * we get a device node entry in sysfs under
597 * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for
598 * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business.
600 cdev_init(&gdev->chrdev, &gpio_fileops);
601 gdev->chrdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
602 gdev->chrdev.kobj.parent = &gdev->dev.kobj;
603 gdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
604 status = cdev_add(&gdev->chrdev, gdev->dev.devt, 1);
605 if (status < 0)
606 chip_warn(chip, "failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
607 MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
608 else
609 chip_dbg(chip, "added GPIO chardev (%d:%d)\n",
610 MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
611 status = device_add(&gdev->dev);
612 if (status)
613 goto err_remove_chardev;
615 status = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev);
616 if (status)
617 goto err_remove_device;
619 /* From this point, the .release() function cleans up gpio_device */
620 gdev->dev.release = gpiodevice_release;
621 get_device(&gdev->dev);
622 pr_debug("%s: registered GPIOs %d to %d on device: %s (%s)\n",
623 __func__, gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
624 dev_name(&gdev->dev), chip->label ? : "generic");
626 return 0;
628 err_remove_device:
629 device_del(&gdev->dev);
630 err_remove_chardev:
631 cdev_del(&gdev->chrdev);
632 err_remove_chip:
633 acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
634 gpiochip_free_hogs(chip);
635 of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
636 err_remove_from_list:
637 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
638 list_del(&gdev->list);
639 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
640 err_free_gdev:
641 ida_simple_remove(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
642 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
643 pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register\n", __func__,
644 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
645 chip->label ? : "generic");
646 kfree(gdev);
647 return status;
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data);
652 * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip
654 void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *chip)
656 return chip->gpiodev->data;
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
661 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
662 * @chip: the chip to unregister
664 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
666 void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
668 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
669 struct gpio_desc *desc;
670 unsigned long flags;
671 unsigned i;
672 bool requested = false;
674 /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
675 gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
676 /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
677 gdev->chip = NULL;
678 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(chip);
679 acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
680 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
681 gpiochip_free_hogs(chip);
682 of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
684 * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so
685 * NULL the driver data pointer
687 gdev->data = NULL;
689 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
690 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
691 desc = &gdev->descs[i];
692 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags))
693 requested = true;
695 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
697 if (requested)
698 dev_crit(&gdev->dev,
699 "REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED\n");
702 * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here:
703 * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will
704 * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is
705 * gone.
707 put_device(&gdev->dev);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
711 static void devm_gpio_chip_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
713 struct gpio_chip *chip = *(struct gpio_chip **)res;
715 gpiochip_remove(chip);
718 static int devm_gpio_chip_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
721 struct gpio_chip **r = res;
723 if (!r || !*r) {
724 WARN_ON(!r || !*r);
725 return 0;
728 return *r == data;
732 * devm_gpiochip_add_data() - Resource manager piochip_add_data()
733 * @dev: the device pointer on which irq_chip belongs to.
734 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
735 * Context: potentially before irqs will work
737 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
738 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
739 * different chip. Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
741 * The gpio chip automatically be released when the device is unbound.
743 int devm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
744 void *data)
746 struct gpio_chip **ptr;
747 int ret;
749 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_gpio_chip_release, sizeof(*ptr),
750 GFP_KERNEL);
751 if (!ptr)
752 return -ENOMEM;
754 ret = gpiochip_add_data(chip, data);
755 if (ret < 0) {
756 devres_free(ptr);
757 return ret;
760 *ptr = chip;
761 devres_add(dev, ptr);
763 return 0;
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpiochip_add_data);
768 * devm_gpiochip_remove() - Resource manager of gpiochip_remove()
769 * @dev: device for which which resource was allocated
770 * @chip: the chip to remove
772 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
774 void devm_gpiochip_remove(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip)
776 int ret;
778 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_gpio_chip_release,
779 devm_gpio_chip_match, chip);
780 if (!ret)
781 WARN_ON(ret);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpiochip_remove);
786 * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
787 * @data: data to pass to match function
788 * @callback: Callback function to check gpio_chip
790 * Similar to bus_find_device. It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
791 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
792 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback is
793 * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
794 * more gpio_chips.
796 struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
797 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
798 void *data))
800 struct gpio_device *gdev;
801 struct gpio_chip *chip;
802 unsigned long flags;
804 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
805 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
806 if (match(gdev->chip, data))
807 break;
809 /* No match? */
810 if (&gdev->list == &gpio_devices)
811 chip = NULL;
812 else
813 chip = gdev->chip;
815 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
817 return chip;
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
821 static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
823 const char *name = data;
825 return !strcmp(chip->label, name);
828 static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name)
830 return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name);
833 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
836 * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
840 * gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip() - sets a chained irqchip to a gpiochip
841 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to set the irqchip chain to
842 * @irqchip: the irqchip to chain to the gpiochip
843 * @parent_irq: the irq number corresponding to the parent IRQ for this
844 * chained irqchip
845 * @parent_handler: the parent interrupt handler for the accumulated IRQ
846 * coming out of the gpiochip. If the interrupt is nested rather than
847 * cascaded, pass NULL in this handler argument
849 void gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
850 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
851 int parent_irq,
852 irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler)
854 unsigned int offset;
856 if (!gpiochip->irqdomain) {
857 chip_err(gpiochip, "called %s before setting up irqchip\n",
858 __func__);
859 return;
862 if (parent_handler) {
863 if (gpiochip->can_sleep) {
864 chip_err(gpiochip,
865 "you cannot have chained interrupts on a "
866 "chip that may sleep\n");
867 return;
870 * The parent irqchip is already using the chip_data for this
871 * irqchip, so our callbacks simply use the handler_data.
873 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(parent_irq, parent_handler,
874 gpiochip);
876 gpiochip->irq_parent = parent_irq;
879 /* Set the parent IRQ for all affected IRQs */
880 for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++)
881 irq_set_parent(irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset),
882 parent_irq);
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip);
887 * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
888 * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
889 * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
890 * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
892 * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
893 * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
894 * stored inside the gpiochip.
896 static int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
897 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
899 struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
901 irq_set_chip_data(irq, chip);
903 * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
904 * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
906 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, chip->lock_key);
907 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, chip->irqchip, chip->irq_handler);
908 /* Chips that can sleep need nested thread handlers */
909 if (chip->can_sleep && !chip->irq_not_threaded)
910 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
911 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
914 * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
915 * is passed as default type.
917 if (chip->irq_default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
918 irq_set_irq_type(irq, chip->irq_default_type);
920 return 0;
923 static void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
925 struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
927 if (chip->can_sleep)
928 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
929 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
930 irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
933 static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
934 .map = gpiochip_irq_map,
935 .unmap = gpiochip_irq_unmap,
936 /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
937 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
940 static int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
942 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
944 if (!try_module_get(chip->gpiodev->owner))
945 return -ENODEV;
947 if (gpiochip_lock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq)) {
948 chip_err(chip,
949 "unable to lock HW IRQ %lu for IRQ\n",
950 d->hwirq);
951 module_put(chip->gpiodev->owner);
952 return -EINVAL;
954 return 0;
957 static void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
959 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
961 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq);
962 module_put(chip->gpiodev->owner);
965 static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
967 return irq_find_mapping(chip->irqdomain, offset);
971 * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
972 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
974 * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
976 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
978 unsigned int offset;
980 acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gpiochip);
982 if (gpiochip->irq_parent) {
983 irq_set_chained_handler(gpiochip->irq_parent, NULL);
984 irq_set_handler_data(gpiochip->irq_parent, NULL);
987 /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
988 if (gpiochip->irqdomain) {
989 for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++)
990 irq_dispose_mapping(
991 irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset));
992 irq_domain_remove(gpiochip->irqdomain);
995 if (gpiochip->irqchip) {
996 gpiochip->irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
997 gpiochip->irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
998 gpiochip->irqchip = NULL;
1003 * gpiochip_irqchip_add() - adds an irqchip to a gpiochip
1004 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
1005 * @irqchip: the irqchip to add to the gpiochip
1006 * @first_irq: if not dynamically assigned, the base (first) IRQ to
1007 * allocate gpiochip irqs from
1008 * @handler: the irq handler to use (often a predefined irq core function)
1009 * @type: the default type for IRQs on this irqchip, pass IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1010 * to have the core avoid setting up any default type in the hardware.
1011 * @lock_key: lockdep class
1013 * This function closely associates a certain irqchip with a certain
1014 * gpiochip, providing an irq domain to translate the local IRQs to
1015 * global irqs in the gpiolib core, and making sure that the gpiochip
1016 * is passed as chip data to all related functions. Driver callbacks
1017 * need to use gpiochip_get_data() to get their local state containers back
1018 * from the gpiochip passed as chip data. An irqdomain will be stored
1019 * in the gpiochip that shall be used by the driver to handle IRQ number
1020 * translation. The gpiochip will need to be initialized and registered
1021 * before calling this function.
1023 * This function will handle two cell:ed simple IRQs and assumes all
1024 * the pins on the gpiochip can generate a unique IRQ. Everything else
1025 * need to be open coded.
1027 int _gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1028 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1029 unsigned int first_irq,
1030 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
1031 unsigned int type,
1032 struct lock_class_key *lock_key)
1034 struct device_node *of_node;
1035 unsigned int offset;
1036 unsigned irq_base = 0;
1038 if (!gpiochip || !irqchip)
1039 return -EINVAL;
1041 if (!gpiochip->parent) {
1042 pr_err("missing gpiochip .dev parent pointer\n");
1043 return -EINVAL;
1045 of_node = gpiochip->parent->of_node;
1046 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
1048 * If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence
1049 * FIXME: get rid of this and use gpiochip->parent->of_node
1050 * everywhere
1052 if (gpiochip->of_node)
1053 of_node = gpiochip->of_node;
1054 #endif
1055 gpiochip->irqchip = irqchip;
1056 gpiochip->irq_handler = handler;
1057 gpiochip->irq_default_type = type;
1058 gpiochip->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1059 gpiochip->lock_key = lock_key;
1060 gpiochip->irqdomain = irq_domain_add_simple(of_node,
1061 gpiochip->ngpio, first_irq,
1062 &gpiochip_domain_ops, gpiochip);
1063 if (!gpiochip->irqdomain) {
1064 gpiochip->irqchip = NULL;
1065 return -EINVAL;
1069 * It is possible for a driver to override this, but only if the
1070 * alternative functions are both implemented.
1072 if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
1073 !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
1074 irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
1075 irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
1079 * Prepare the mapping since the irqchip shall be orthogonal to
1080 * any gpiochip calls. If the first_irq was zero, this is
1081 * necessary to allocate descriptors for all IRQs.
1083 for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++) {
1084 irq_base = irq_create_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset);
1085 if (offset == 0)
1087 * Store the base into the gpiochip to be used when
1088 * unmapping the irqs.
1090 gpiochip->irq_base = irq_base;
1093 acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gpiochip);
1095 return 0;
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_gpiochip_irqchip_add);
1099 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1101 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip) {}
1103 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1106 * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
1107 * @chip: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1108 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
1110 int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1112 return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->gpiodev->base + offset);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);
1117 * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
1118 * @chip: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
1119 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
1121 void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1123 pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->gpiodev->base + offset);
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);
1127 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1130 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1131 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
1132 * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to
1133 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1134 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
1136 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1137 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
1138 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
1140 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1141 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1142 int ret;
1144 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1145 if (!pin_range) {
1146 chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1147 return -ENOMEM;
1150 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1151 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1152 pin_range->range.gc = chip;
1153 pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
1154 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1155 pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
1157 ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
1158 &pin_range->range.pins,
1159 &pin_range->range.npins);
1160 if (ret < 0) {
1161 kfree(pin_range);
1162 return ret;
1165 pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
1167 chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
1168 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
1169 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
1171 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1173 return 0;
1175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
1178 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1179 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
1180 * @pinctrl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
1181 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1182 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
1183 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
1184 * pin controller) to accumulate in this range
1186 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
1187 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
1188 unsigned int npins)
1190 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1191 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1192 int ret;
1194 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1195 if (!pin_range) {
1196 chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1197 return -ENOMEM;
1200 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1201 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1202 pin_range->range.gc = chip;
1203 pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
1204 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1205 pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
1206 pin_range->range.npins = npins;
1207 pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
1208 &pin_range->range);
1209 if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
1210 ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
1211 chip_err(chip, "could not create pin range\n");
1212 kfree(pin_range);
1213 return ret;
1215 chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
1216 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
1217 pinctl_name,
1218 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
1220 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1222 return 0;
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
1227 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
1228 * @chip: the chip to remove all the mappings for
1230 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1232 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
1233 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1235 list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) {
1236 list_del(&pin_range->node);
1237 pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
1238 &pin_range->range);
1239 kfree(pin_range);
1242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
1244 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
1246 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
1247 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
1248 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
1250 static int __gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1252 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1253 int status;
1254 unsigned long flags;
1256 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1258 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
1259 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
1262 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
1263 desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
1264 status = 0;
1265 } else {
1266 status = -EBUSY;
1267 goto done;
1270 if (chip->request) {
1271 /* chip->request may sleep */
1272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1273 status = chip->request(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1274 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1276 if (status < 0) {
1277 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1278 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1279 goto done;
1282 if (chip->get_direction) {
1283 /* chip->get_direction may sleep */
1284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1285 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
1286 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1288 done:
1289 if (status < 0) {
1290 /* Clear flags that might have been set by the caller before
1291 * requesting the GPIO.
1293 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
1294 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
1295 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
1297 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1298 return status;
1302 * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each
1303 * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor
1304 * macro to avoid endless duplication.
1306 #define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \
1307 if (!desc || !desc->gdev) { \
1308 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__); \
1309 return -EINVAL; \
1311 if ( !desc->gdev->chip ) { \
1312 dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev, \
1313 "%s: backing chip is gone\n", __func__); \
1314 return 0; \
1315 } } while (0)
1317 #define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \
1318 if (!desc || !desc->gdev) { \
1319 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__); \
1320 return; \
1322 if (!desc->gdev->chip) { \
1323 dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev, \
1324 "%s: backing chip is gone\n", __func__); \
1325 return; \
1326 } } while (0)
1329 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1331 int status = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1332 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1334 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1335 gdev = desc->gdev;
1337 if (try_module_get(gdev->owner)) {
1338 status = __gpiod_request(desc, label);
1339 if (status < 0)
1340 module_put(gdev->owner);
1341 else
1342 get_device(&gdev->dev);
1345 if (status)
1346 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
1348 return status;
1351 static bool __gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1353 bool ret = false;
1354 unsigned long flags;
1355 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1357 might_sleep();
1359 gpiod_unexport(desc);
1361 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1363 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1364 if (chip && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
1365 if (chip->free) {
1366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1367 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1368 chip->free(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1369 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1371 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1372 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
1373 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1374 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
1375 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
1376 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
1377 ret = true;
1380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1381 return ret;
1384 void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1386 if (desc && desc->gdev && __gpiod_free(desc)) {
1387 module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
1388 put_device(&desc->gdev->dev);
1389 } else {
1390 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
1395 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
1396 * @chip: controller managing the signal
1397 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
1399 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
1400 * The string returned is the label passed to gpio_request(); if none has been
1401 * passed it is a meaningless, non-NULL constant.
1403 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can
1404 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
1405 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
1407 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1409 struct gpio_desc *desc;
1411 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
1412 return NULL;
1414 desc = &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset];
1416 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
1417 return NULL;
1418 return desc->label;
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
1423 * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
1424 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to request
1425 * @label: label for the GPIO
1427 * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
1428 * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
1429 * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
1430 * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
1431 * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
1433 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum,
1434 const char *label)
1436 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, hwnum);
1437 int err;
1439 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
1440 chip_err(chip, "failed to get GPIO descriptor\n");
1441 return desc;
1444 err = __gpiod_request(desc, label);
1445 if (err < 0)
1446 return ERR_PTR(err);
1448 return desc;
1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);
1453 * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
1454 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
1456 * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
1457 * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
1459 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1461 if (desc)
1462 __gpiod_free(desc);
1464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
1467 * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
1468 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
1470 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
1471 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
1472 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
1473 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
1477 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
1478 * @desc: GPIO to set to input
1480 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
1481 * be called safely on it.
1483 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
1485 int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1487 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1488 int status = -EINVAL;
1490 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1491 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1493 if (!chip->get || !chip->direction_input) {
1494 gpiod_warn(desc,
1495 "%s: missing get() or direction_input() operations\n",
1496 __func__);
1497 return -EIO;
1500 status = chip->direction_input(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1501 if (status == 0)
1502 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1504 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, status);
1506 return status;
1508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
1510 static int _gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1512 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1513 int status = -EINVAL;
1515 /* GPIOs used for IRQs shall not be set as output */
1516 if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)) {
1517 gpiod_err(desc,
1518 "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
1519 __func__);
1520 return -EIO;
1523 /* Open drain pin should not be driven to 1 */
1524 if (value && test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
1525 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1527 /* Open source pin should not be driven to 0 */
1528 if (!value && test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
1529 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1531 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1532 if (!chip->set || !chip->direction_output) {
1533 gpiod_warn(desc,
1534 "%s: missing set() or direction_output() operations\n",
1535 __func__);
1536 return -EIO;
1539 status = chip->direction_output(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
1540 if (status == 0)
1541 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1542 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
1543 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, status);
1544 return status;
1548 * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
1549 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
1550 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
1552 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
1553 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
1554 * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
1556 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
1558 int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1560 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1561 return _gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, value);
1563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);
1566 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
1567 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
1568 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
1570 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
1571 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
1572 * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
1573 * account.
1575 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
1577 int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1579 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1580 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1581 value = !value;
1582 return _gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, value);
1584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
1587 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a @gpio
1588 * @gpio: the gpio to set debounce time
1589 * @debounce: debounce time is microseconds
1591 * returns -ENOTSUPP if the controller does not support setting
1592 * debounce.
1594 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce)
1596 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1598 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1599 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1600 if (!chip->set || !chip->set_debounce) {
1601 gpiod_dbg(desc,
1602 "%s: missing set() or set_debounce() operations\n",
1603 __func__);
1604 return -ENOTSUPP;
1607 return chip->set_debounce(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), debounce);
1609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
1612 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
1613 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
1615 * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
1617 int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1619 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1620 return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
1622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
1624 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
1625 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
1627 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
1628 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
1630 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
1631 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
1632 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
1634 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
1636 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
1637 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
1638 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
1639 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
1640 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
1642 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
1643 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
1646 static int _gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1648 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1649 int offset;
1650 int value;
1652 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1653 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1654 value = chip->get ? chip->get(chip, offset) : -EIO;
1655 value = value < 0 ? value : !!value;
1656 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
1657 return value;
1661 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
1662 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
1664 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
1665 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
1667 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1668 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1670 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1672 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1673 /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
1674 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
1675 return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
1680 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
1681 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
1683 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
1684 * account, or negative errno on failure.
1686 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1687 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1689 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1691 int value;
1693 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1694 /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
1695 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
1697 value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
1698 if (value < 0)
1699 return value;
1701 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1702 value = !value;
1704 return value;
1706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
1709 * _gpio_set_open_drain_value() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
1710 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
1711 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
1713 static void _gpio_set_open_drain_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
1715 int err = 0;
1716 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1717 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1719 if (value) {
1720 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
1721 if (!err)
1722 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1723 } else {
1724 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 0);
1725 if (!err)
1726 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1728 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, err);
1729 if (err < 0)
1730 gpiod_err(desc,
1731 "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
1732 __func__, err);
1736 * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
1737 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
1738 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
1740 static void _gpio_set_open_source_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
1742 int err = 0;
1743 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1744 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1746 if (value) {
1747 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 1);
1748 if (!err)
1749 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1750 } else {
1751 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
1752 if (!err)
1753 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1755 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, err);
1756 if (err < 0)
1757 gpiod_err(desc,
1758 "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
1759 __func__, err);
1762 static void _gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
1764 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1766 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1767 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
1768 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
1769 _gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
1770 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
1771 _gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
1772 else
1773 chip->set(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
1777 * set multiple outputs on the same chip;
1778 * use the chip's set_multiple function if available;
1779 * otherwise set the outputs sequentially;
1780 * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
1781 * defines which outputs are to be changed
1782 * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
1783 * defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to
1785 static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1786 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
1788 if (chip->set_multiple) {
1789 chip->set_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
1790 } else {
1791 int i;
1792 for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++) {
1793 if (mask[BIT_WORD(i)] == 0) {
1794 /* no more set bits in this mask word;
1795 * skip ahead to the next word */
1796 i = (BIT_WORD(i) + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
1797 continue;
1799 /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
1800 if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask))
1801 chip->set(chip, i, test_bit(i, bits));
1806 static void gpiod_set_array_value_priv(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
1807 unsigned int array_size,
1808 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
1809 int *value_array)
1811 int i = 0;
1813 while (i < array_size) {
1814 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
1815 unsigned long mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
1816 unsigned long bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
1817 int count = 0;
1819 if (!can_sleep)
1820 WARN_ON(chip->can_sleep);
1822 memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
1823 do {
1824 struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
1825 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1826 int value = value_array[i];
1828 if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1829 value = !value;
1830 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
1832 * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip
1833 * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
1835 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
1836 _gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
1837 } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) {
1838 _gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
1839 } else {
1840 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
1841 if (value)
1842 __set_bit(hwgpio, bits);
1843 else
1844 __clear_bit(hwgpio, bits);
1845 count++;
1847 i++;
1848 } while ((i < array_size) &&
1849 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == chip));
1850 /* push collected bits to outputs */
1851 if (count != 0)
1852 gpio_chip_set_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
1857 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
1858 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
1859 * @value: value to assign
1861 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
1862 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
1864 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1865 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1867 void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1869 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
1870 /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
1871 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
1872 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
1874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
1877 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
1878 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
1879 * @value: value to assign
1881 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
1882 * account
1884 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1885 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1887 void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1889 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
1890 /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
1891 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
1892 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1893 value = !value;
1894 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
1896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
1899 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
1900 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
1901 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
1902 * @value_array: array of values to assign
1904 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
1905 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
1907 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1908 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1910 void gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
1911 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
1913 if (!desc_array)
1914 return;
1915 gpiod_set_array_value_priv(true, false, array_size, desc_array,
1916 value_array);
1918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
1921 * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
1922 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
1923 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
1924 * @value_array: array of values to assign
1926 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
1927 * into account.
1929 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1930 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1932 void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
1933 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
1935 if (!desc_array)
1936 return;
1937 gpiod_set_array_value_priv(false, false, array_size, desc_array,
1938 value_array);
1940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
1943 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
1944 * @desc: gpio to check
1947 int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1949 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1950 return desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep;
1952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
1955 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
1956 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
1958 * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
1959 * error.
1961 int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1963 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1964 int offset;
1966 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1967 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1968 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1969 return chip->to_irq ? chip->to_irq(chip, offset) : -ENXIO;
1971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
1974 * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
1975 * @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
1976 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
1978 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
1979 * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
1981 int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
1983 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
1984 return -EINVAL;
1986 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags)) {
1987 chip_err(chip,
1988 "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
1989 __func__);
1990 return -EIO;
1993 set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
1994 return 0;
1996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq);
1999 * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
2000 * @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
2001 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
2003 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
2004 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
2006 void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2008 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2009 return;
2011 clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2013 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq);
2015 bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2017 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2018 return false;
2020 return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq);
2024 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2026 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2027 return false;
2029 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain);
2033 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2035 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2036 return false;
2038 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source);
2043 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
2044 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2046 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
2047 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
2049 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2051 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2053 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2054 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2055 return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
2060 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
2061 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2063 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
2064 * account, or negative errno on failure.
2066 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2068 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2070 int value;
2072 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2073 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2074 value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2075 if (value < 0)
2076 return value;
2078 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2079 value = !value;
2081 return value;
2083 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
2086 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
2087 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2088 * @value: value to assign
2090 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
2091 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
2093 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2095 void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2097 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2098 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2099 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
2104 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
2105 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2106 * @value: value to assign
2108 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2109 * account
2111 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2113 void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2115 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2116 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2117 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2118 value = !value;
2119 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
2124 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2125 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2126 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2127 * @value_array: array of values to assign
2129 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
2130 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
2132 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2134 void gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
2135 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2136 int *value_array)
2138 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2139 if (!desc_array)
2140 return;
2141 gpiod_set_array_value_priv(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
2142 value_array);
2144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
2147 * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2148 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2149 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2150 * @value_array: array of values to assign
2152 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2153 * into account.
2155 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2157 void gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
2158 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2159 int *value_array)
2161 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2162 if (!desc_array)
2163 return;
2164 gpiod_set_array_value_priv(false, true, array_size, desc_array,
2165 value_array);
2167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
2170 * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
2171 * @table: table of consumers to register
2173 void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
2175 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2177 list_add_tail(&table->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
2179 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2183 * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers
2184 * @table: table of consumers to unregister
2186 void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
2188 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2190 list_del(&table->list);
2192 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2195 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2196 unsigned int idx,
2197 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
2199 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
2200 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
2201 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2202 unsigned int i;
2204 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
2205 if (con_id)
2206 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
2207 gpio_suffixes[i]);
2208 else
2209 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
2210 gpio_suffixes[i]);
2212 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
2213 &of_flags);
2214 if (!IS_ERR(desc) || (PTR_ERR(desc) == -EPROBE_DEFER))
2215 break;
2218 if (IS_ERR(desc))
2219 return desc;
2221 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2222 *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2224 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
2225 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2226 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
2227 else
2228 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
2231 return desc;
2234 static struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2235 unsigned int idx,
2236 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
2238 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
2239 struct acpi_gpio_info info;
2240 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2241 char propname[32];
2242 int i;
2244 /* Try first from _DSD */
2245 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
2246 if (con_id && strcmp(con_id, "gpios")) {
2247 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
2248 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
2249 } else {
2250 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
2251 gpio_suffixes[i]);
2254 desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, propname, idx, &info);
2255 if (!IS_ERR(desc) || (PTR_ERR(desc) == -EPROBE_DEFER))
2256 break;
2259 /* Then from plain _CRS GPIOs */
2260 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2261 if (!acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(adev, con_id))
2262 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2264 desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, NULL, idx, &info);
2265 if (IS_ERR(desc))
2266 return desc;
2269 if (info.polarity == GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2270 *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2272 return desc;
2275 static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
2277 const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
2278 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
2280 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2282 list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
2283 if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
2285 * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
2286 * a match
2288 if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
2289 goto found;
2290 } else {
2292 * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
2293 * a match
2295 if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
2296 goto found;
2299 table = NULL;
2301 found:
2302 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2303 return table;
2306 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2307 unsigned int idx,
2308 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
2310 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2311 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
2312 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
2314 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
2315 if (!table)
2316 return desc;
2318 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
2319 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2321 /* idx must always match exactly */
2322 if (p->idx != idx)
2323 continue;
2325 /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
2326 if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
2327 continue;
2329 chip = find_chip_by_name(p->chip_label);
2331 if (!chip) {
2332 dev_err(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
2333 p->chip_label);
2334 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2337 if (chip->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
2338 dev_err(dev,
2339 "requested GPIO %d is out of range [0..%d] for chip %s\n",
2340 idx, chip->ngpio, chip->label);
2341 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2344 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, p->chip_hwnum);
2345 *flags = p->flags;
2347 return desc;
2350 return desc;
2353 static int dt_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
2355 int ret;
2356 char propname[32];
2357 unsigned int i;
2359 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
2360 if (con_id)
2361 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
2362 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
2363 else
2364 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
2365 gpio_suffixes[i]);
2367 ret = of_gpio_named_count(dev->of_node, propname);
2368 if (ret >= 0)
2369 break;
2371 return ret;
2374 static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
2376 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
2377 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
2378 unsigned int count = 0;
2380 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
2381 if (!table)
2382 return -ENOENT;
2384 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
2385 if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
2386 (!con_id && !p->con_id))
2387 count++;
2389 if (!count)
2390 return -ENOENT;
2392 return count;
2396 * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
2397 * or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function
2398 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2399 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2401 int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
2403 int count = -ENOENT;
2405 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node)
2406 count = dt_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
2407 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && dev && ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
2408 count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
2410 if (count < 0)
2411 count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
2413 return count;
2415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
2418 * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
2419 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2420 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2421 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
2423 * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
2424 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
2425 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
2427 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2428 enum gpiod_flags flags)
2430 return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
2432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
2435 * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
2436 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2437 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2438 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
2440 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
2441 * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
2442 * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
2444 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
2445 const char *con_id,
2446 enum gpiod_flags flags)
2448 return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
2450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
2453 * gpiod_parse_flags - helper function to parse GPIO lookup flags
2454 * @desc: gpio to be setup
2455 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
2456 * of_get_gpio_hog()
2458 * Set the GPIO descriptor flags based on the given GPIO lookup flags.
2460 static void gpiod_parse_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long lflags)
2462 if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2463 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2464 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
2465 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
2466 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
2467 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
2471 * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
2472 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2473 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2474 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
2476 * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
2477 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
2478 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
2480 static int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
2481 enum gpiod_flags dflags)
2483 int status;
2485 /* No particular flag request, return here... */
2486 if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
2487 pr_debug("no flags found for %s\n", con_id);
2488 return 0;
2491 /* Process flags */
2492 if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
2493 status = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
2494 dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL);
2495 else
2496 status = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2498 return status;
2502 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
2503 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2504 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2505 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
2506 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
2508 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
2509 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
2511 * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
2512 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
2513 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
2515 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
2516 const char *con_id,
2517 unsigned int idx,
2518 enum gpiod_flags flags)
2520 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
2521 int status;
2522 enum gpio_lookup_flags lookupflags = 0;
2524 dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);
2526 if (dev) {
2527 /* Using device tree? */
2528 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
2529 dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
2530 desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
2531 } else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
2532 dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
2533 desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
2538 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
2539 * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
2541 if (!desc || desc == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
2542 dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
2543 desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
2546 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2547 dev_dbg(dev, "lookup for GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
2548 return desc;
2551 gpiod_parse_flags(desc, lookupflags);
2553 status = gpiod_request(desc, con_id);
2554 if (status < 0)
2555 return ERR_PTR(status);
2557 status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, flags);
2558 if (status < 0) {
2559 dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
2560 gpiod_put(desc);
2561 return ERR_PTR(status);
2564 return desc;
2566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
2569 * fwnode_get_named_gpiod - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
2570 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node
2571 * @propname: name of the firmware property representing the GPIO
2573 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
2574 * from firmware.
2576 * Function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
2577 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
2578 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
2580 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
2582 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_get_named_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2583 const char *propname)
2585 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2586 bool active_low = false;
2587 bool single_ended = false;
2588 int ret;
2590 if (!fwnode)
2591 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2593 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
2594 enum of_gpio_flags flags;
2596 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(to_of_node(fwnode), propname, 0,
2597 &flags);
2598 if (!IS_ERR(desc)) {
2599 active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2600 single_ended = flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED;
2602 } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
2603 struct acpi_gpio_info info;
2605 desc = acpi_node_get_gpiod(fwnode, propname, 0, &info);
2606 if (!IS_ERR(desc))
2607 active_low = info.polarity == GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2610 if (IS_ERR(desc))
2611 return desc;
2613 if (active_low)
2614 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2616 if (single_ended) {
2617 if (active_low)
2618 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
2619 else
2620 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
2623 ret = gpiod_request(desc, NULL);
2624 if (ret)
2625 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2627 return desc;
2629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_get_named_gpiod);
2632 * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
2633 * function
2634 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2635 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2636 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
2637 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
2639 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
2640 * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
2641 * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
2643 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
2644 const char *con_id,
2645 unsigned int index,
2646 enum gpiod_flags flags)
2648 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2650 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
2651 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2652 if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
2653 return NULL;
2656 return desc;
2658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);
2661 * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags
2662 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2663 * @name: gpio line name
2664 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
2665 * of_get_gpio_hog()
2666 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
2668 int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
2669 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
2671 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2672 struct gpio_desc *local_desc;
2673 int hwnum;
2674 int status;
2676 chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
2677 hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2679 gpiod_parse_flags(desc, lflags);
2681 local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, hwnum, name);
2682 if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
2683 pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed\n",
2684 name, chip->label, hwnum);
2685 return PTR_ERR(local_desc);
2688 status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, name, dflags);
2689 if (status < 0) {
2690 pr_err("setup of hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed\n",
2691 name, chip->label, hwnum);
2692 gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
2693 return status;
2696 /* Mark GPIO as hogged so it can be identified and removed later */
2697 set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
2699 pr_info("GPIO line %d (%s) hogged as %s%s\n",
2700 desc_to_gpio(desc), name,
2701 (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input",
2702 (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ?
2703 (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) ? "/high" : "/low":"");
2705 return 0;
2709 * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog
2710 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
2712 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_remove to free hogged gpios
2714 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip)
2716 int id;
2718 for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
2719 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &chip->gpiodev->descs[id].flags))
2720 gpiochip_free_own_desc(&chip->gpiodev->descs[id]);
2725 * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
2726 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2727 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2728 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
2730 * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
2732 * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
2733 * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
2734 * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
2736 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
2737 const char *con_id,
2738 enum gpiod_flags flags)
2740 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2741 struct gpio_descs *descs;
2742 int count;
2744 count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
2745 if (count < 0)
2746 return ERR_PTR(count);
2748 descs = kzalloc(sizeof(*descs) + sizeof(descs->desc[0]) * count,
2749 GFP_KERNEL);
2750 if (!descs)
2751 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2753 for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; ) {
2754 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
2755 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2756 gpiod_put_array(descs);
2757 return ERR_CAST(desc);
2759 descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
2760 descs->ndescs++;
2762 return descs;
2764 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
2767 * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
2768 * function
2769 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2770 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2771 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
2773 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
2774 * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
2776 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
2777 const char *con_id,
2778 enum gpiod_flags flags)
2780 struct gpio_descs *descs;
2782 descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
2783 if (IS_ERR(descs) && (PTR_ERR(descs) == -ENOENT))
2784 return NULL;
2786 return descs;
2788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
2791 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
2792 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of
2794 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
2796 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2798 gpiod_free(desc);
2800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
2803 * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
2804 * @descs: struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
2806 void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
2808 unsigned int i;
2810 for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
2811 gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
2813 kfree(descs);
2815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
2817 static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
2819 int ret;
2821 /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
2822 ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type);
2823 if (ret < 0) {
2824 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n");
2825 return ret;
2828 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, "gpiochip");
2829 if (ret < 0) {
2830 pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
2831 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
2833 return ret;
2835 core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init);
2837 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2839 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev)
2841 unsigned i;
2842 struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
2843 unsigned gpio = gdev->base;
2844 struct gpio_desc *gdesc = &gdev->descs[0];
2845 int is_out;
2846 int is_irq;
2848 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
2849 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags)) {
2850 if (gdesc->name) {
2851 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n",
2852 gpio, gdesc->name);
2854 continue;
2857 gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
2858 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
2859 is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags);
2860 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s",
2861 gpio, gdesc->name ? gdesc->name : "", gdesc->label,
2862 is_out ? "out" : "in ",
2863 chip->get
2864 ? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")
2865 : "? ",
2866 is_irq ? "IRQ" : " ");
2867 seq_printf(s, "\n");
2871 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
2873 unsigned long flags;
2874 struct gpio_device *gdev = NULL;
2875 loff_t index = *pos;
2877 s->private = "";
2879 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2880 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
2881 if (index-- == 0) {
2882 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2883 return gdev;
2885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2887 return NULL;
2890 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2892 unsigned long flags;
2893 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
2894 void *ret = NULL;
2896 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2897 if (list_is_last(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices))
2898 ret = NULL;
2899 else
2900 ret = list_entry(gdev->list.next, struct gpio_device, list);
2901 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2903 s->private = "\n";
2904 ++*pos;
2906 return ret;
2909 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
2913 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
2915 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
2916 struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
2917 struct device *parent;
2919 if (!chip) {
2920 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: (dangling chip)", (char *)s->private,
2921 dev_name(&gdev->dev));
2922 return 0;
2925 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: GPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
2926 dev_name(&gdev->dev),
2927 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1);
2928 parent = chip->parent;
2929 if (parent)
2930 seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s",
2931 parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus",
2932 dev_name(parent));
2933 if (chip->label)
2934 seq_printf(s, ", %s", chip->label);
2935 if (chip->can_sleep)
2936 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
2937 seq_printf(s, ":\n");
2939 if (chip->dbg_show)
2940 chip->dbg_show(s, chip);
2941 else
2942 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev);
2944 return 0;
2947 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_seq_ops = {
2948 .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
2949 .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
2950 .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
2951 .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
2954 static int gpiolib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2956 return seq_open(file, &gpiolib_seq_ops);
2959 static const struct file_operations gpiolib_operations = {
2960 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2961 .open = gpiolib_open,
2962 .read = seq_read,
2963 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2964 .release = seq_release,
2967 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
2969 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
2970 (void) debugfs_create_file("gpio", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
2971 NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_operations);
2972 return 0;
2974 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
2976 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */