drivers/media/tuners/qm1d1c0042.c

   1 /*
   2  * Sharp QM1D1C0042 8PSK tuner driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Akihiro Tsukada <tskd08@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
   9  *
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  */
  16
  17 /*
  18  * NOTICE:
  19  * As the disclosed information on the chip is very limited,
  20  * this driver lacks some features, including chip config like IF freq.
  21  * It assumes that users of this driver (such as a PCI bridge of
  22  * DTV receiver cards) know the relevant info and
  23  * configure the chip via I2C if necessary.
  24  *
  25  * Currently, PT3 driver is the only one that uses this driver,
  26  * and contains init/config code in its firmware.
  27  * Thus some part of the code might be dependent on PT3 specific config.
  28  */
  29
  30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  31 #include <linux/math64.h>
  32 #include "qm1d1c0042.h"
  33
  34 #define QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS 0x20
  35
  36 static const u8 reg_initval[QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS] = {
  37         0x48, 0x1c, 0xa0, 0x10, 0xbc, 0xc5, 0x20, 0x33,
  38         0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  39         0x00, 0xff, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x64, 0xa6, 0x86,
  40         0x8c, 0xcf, 0xb8, 0xf1, 0xa8, 0xf2, 0x89, 0x00
  41 };
  42
  43 static const struct qm1d1c0042_config default_cfg = {
  44         .xtal_freq = 16000,
  45         .lpf = 1,
  46         .fast_srch = 0,
  47         .lpf_wait = 20,
  48         .fast_srch_wait = 4,
  49         .normal_srch_wait = 15,
  50 };
  51
  52 struct qm1d1c0042_state {
  53         struct qm1d1c0042_config cfg;
  54         struct i2c_client *i2c;
  55         u8 regs[QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS];
  56 };
  57
  58 static struct qm1d1c0042_state *cfg_to_state(struct qm1d1c0042_config *c)
  59 {
  60         return container_of(c, struct qm1d1c0042_state, cfg);
  61 }
  62
  63 static int reg_write(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state, u8 reg, u8 val)
  64 {
  65         u8 wbuf[2] = { reg, val };
  66         int ret;
  67
  68         ret = i2c_master_send(state->i2c, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
  69         if (ret >= 0 && ret < sizeof(wbuf))
  70                 ret = -EIO;
  71         return (ret == sizeof(wbuf)) ? 0 : ret;
  72 }
  73
  74 static int reg_read(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state, u8 reg, u8 *val)
  75 {
  76         struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
  77                 {
  78                         .addr = state->i2c->addr,
  79                         .flags = 0,
  80                         .buf = &reg,
  81                         .len = 1,
  82                 },
  83                 {
  84                         .addr = state->i2c->addr,
  85                         .flags = I2C_M_RD,
  86                         .buf = val,
  87                         .len = 1,
  88                 },
  89         };
  90         int ret;
  91
  92         ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
  93         if (ret >= 0 && ret < ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
  94                 ret = -EIO;
  95         return (ret == ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) ? 0 : ret;
  96 }
  97
  98
  99 static int qm1d1c0042_set_srch_mode(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state, bool fast)
 100 {
 101         if (fast)
 102                 state->regs[0x03] |= 0x01; /* set fast search mode */
 103         else
 104                 state->regs[0x03] &= ~0x01 & 0xff;
 105
 106         return reg_write(state, 0x03, state->regs[0x03]);
 107 }
 108
 109 static int qm1d1c0042_wakeup(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state)
 110 {
 111         int ret;
 112
 113         state->regs[0x01] |= 1 << 3;             /* BB_Reg_enable */
 114         state->regs[0x01] &= (~(1 << 0)) & 0xff; /* NORMAL (wake-up) */
 115         state->regs[0x05] &= (~(1 << 3)) & 0xff; /* pfd_rst NORMAL */
 116         ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, state->regs[0x01]);
 117         if (ret == 0)
 118                 ret = reg_write(state, 0x05, state->regs[0x05]);
 119
 120         if (ret < 0)
 121                 dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "(%s) failed. [adap%d-fe%d]\n",
 122                         __func__, state->cfg.fe->dvb->num, state->cfg.fe->id);
 123         return ret;
 124 }
 125
 126 /* tuner_ops */
 127
 128 static int qm1d1c0042_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
 129 {
 130         struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
 131         struct qm1d1c0042_config *cfg;
 132
 133         state = fe->tuner_priv;
 134         cfg = priv_cfg;
 135
 136         if (cfg->fe)
 137                 state->cfg.fe = cfg->fe;
 138
 139         if (cfg->xtal_freq != QM1D1C0042_CFG_XTAL_DFLT)
 140                 dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev,
 141                         "(%s) changing xtal_freq not supported. ", __func__);
 142         state->cfg.xtal_freq = default_cfg.xtal_freq;
 143
 144         state->cfg.lpf = cfg->lpf;
 145         state->cfg.fast_srch = cfg->fast_srch;
 146
 147         if (cfg->lpf_wait != QM1D1C0042_CFG_WAIT_DFLT)
 148                 state->cfg.lpf_wait = cfg->lpf_wait;
 149         else
 150                 state->cfg.lpf_wait = default_cfg.lpf_wait;
 151
 152         if (cfg->fast_srch_wait != QM1D1C0042_CFG_WAIT_DFLT)
 153                 state->cfg.fast_srch_wait = cfg->fast_srch_wait;
 154         else
 155                 state->cfg.fast_srch_wait = default_cfg.fast_srch_wait;
 156
 157         if (cfg->normal_srch_wait != QM1D1C0042_CFG_WAIT_DFLT)
 158                 state->cfg.normal_srch_wait = cfg->normal_srch_wait;
 159         else
 160                 state->cfg.normal_srch_wait = default_cfg.normal_srch_wait;
 161         return 0;
 162 }
 163
 164 /* divisor, vco_band parameters */
 165 /*  {maxfreq,  param1(band?), param2(div?) */
 166 static const u32 conv_table[9][3] = {
 167         { 2151000, 1, 7 },
 168         { 1950000, 1, 6 },
 169         { 1800000, 1, 5 },
 170         { 1600000, 1, 4 },
 171         { 1450000, 1, 3 },
 172         { 1250000, 1, 2 },
 173         { 1200000, 0, 7 },
 174         {  975000, 0, 6 },
 175         {  950000, 0, 0 }
 176 };
 177
 178 static int qm1d1c0042_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 179 {
 180         struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
 181         u32 freq;
 182         int i, ret;
 183         u8 val, mask;
 184         u32 a, sd;
 185         s32 b;
 186
 187         state = fe->tuner_priv;
 188         freq = fe->dtv_property_cache.frequency;
 189
 190         state->regs[0x08] &= 0xf0;
 191         state->regs[0x08] |= 0x09;
 192
 193         state->regs[0x13] &= 0x9f;
 194         state->regs[0x13] |= 0x20;
 195
 196         /* div2/vco_band */
 197         val = state->regs[0x02] & 0x0f;
 198         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 199                 if (freq < conv_table[i][0] && freq >= conv_table[i + 1][0]) {
 200                         val |= conv_table[i][1] << 7;
 201                         val |= conv_table[i][2] << 4;
 202                         break;
 203                 }
 204         ret = reg_write(state, 0x02, val);
 205         if (ret < 0)
 206                 return ret;
 207
 208         a = (freq + state->cfg.xtal_freq / 2) / state->cfg.xtal_freq;
 209
 210         state->regs[0x06] &= 0x40;
 211         state->regs[0x06] |= (a - 12) / 4;
 212         ret = reg_write(state, 0x06, state->regs[0x06]);
 213         if (ret < 0)
 214                 return ret;
 215
 216         state->regs[0x07] &= 0xf0;
 217         state->regs[0x07] |= (a - 4 * ((a - 12) / 4 + 1) - 5) & 0x0f;
 218         ret = reg_write(state, 0x07, state->regs[0x07]);
 219         if (ret < 0)
 220                 return ret;
 221
 222         /* LPF */
 223         val = state->regs[0x08];
 224         if (state->cfg.lpf) {
 225                 /* LPF_CLK, LPF_FC */
 226                 val &= 0xf0;
 227                 val |= 0x02;
 228         }
 229         ret = reg_write(state, 0x08, val);
 230         if (ret < 0)
 231                 return ret;
 232
 233         /*
 234          * b = (freq / state->cfg.xtal_freq - a) << 20;
 235          * sd = b          (b >= 0)
 236          *      1<<22 + b  (b < 0)
 237          */
 238         b = (s32)div64_s64(((s64) freq) << 20, state->cfg.xtal_freq)
 239                            - (((s64) a) << 20);
 240
 241         if (b >= 0)
 242                 sd = b;
 243         else
 244                 sd = (1 << 22) + b;
 245
 246         state->regs[0x09] &= 0xc0;
 247         state->regs[0x09] |= (sd >> 16) & 0x3f;
 248         state->regs[0x0a] = (sd >> 8) & 0xff;
 249         state->regs[0x0b] = sd & 0xff;
 250         ret = reg_write(state, 0x09, state->regs[0x09]);
 251         if (ret == 0)
 252                 ret = reg_write(state, 0x0a, state->regs[0x0a]);
 253         if (ret == 0)
 254                 ret = reg_write(state, 0x0b, state->regs[0x0b]);
 255         if (ret != 0)
 256                 return ret;
 257
 258         if (!state->cfg.lpf) {
 259                 /* CSEL_Offset */
 260                 ret = reg_write(state, 0x13, state->regs[0x13]);
 261                 if (ret < 0)
 262                         return ret;
 263         }
 264
 265         /* VCO_TM, LPF_TM */
 266         mask = state->cfg.lpf ? 0x3f : 0x7f;
 267         val = state->regs[0x0c] & mask;
 268         ret = reg_write(state, 0x0c, val);
 269         if (ret < 0)
 270                 return ret;
 271         usleep_range(2000, 3000);
 272         val = state->regs[0x0c] | ~mask;
 273         ret = reg_write(state, 0x0c, val);
 274         if (ret < 0)
 275                 return ret;
 276
 277         if (state->cfg.lpf)
 278                 msleep(state->cfg.lpf_wait);
 279         else if (state->regs[0x03] & 0x01)
 280                 msleep(state->cfg.fast_srch_wait);
 281         else
 282                 msleep(state->cfg.normal_srch_wait);
 283
 284         if (state->cfg.lpf) {
 285                 /* LPF_FC */
 286                 ret = reg_write(state, 0x08, 0x09);
 287                 if (ret < 0)
 288                         return ret;
 289
 290                 /* CSEL_Offset */
 291                 ret = reg_write(state, 0x13, state->regs[0x13]);
 292                 if (ret < 0)
 293                         return ret;
 294         }
 295         return 0;
 296 }
 297
 298 static int qm1d1c0042_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 299 {
 300         struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
 301         int ret;
 302
 303         state = fe->tuner_priv;
 304         state->regs[0x01] &= (~(1 << 3)) & 0xff; /* BB_Reg_disable */
 305         state->regs[0x01] |= 1 << 0;             /* STDBY */
 306         state->regs[0x05] |= 1 << 3;             /* pfd_rst STANDBY */
 307         ret = reg_write(state, 0x05, state->regs[0x05]);
 308         if (ret == 0)
 309                 ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, state->regs[0x01]);
 310         if (ret < 0)
 311                 dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "(%s) failed. [adap%d-fe%d]\n",
 312                         __func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
 313         return ret;
 314 }
 315
 316 static int qm1d1c0042_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 317 {
 318         struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
 319         u8 val;
 320         int i, ret;
 321
 322         state = fe->tuner_priv;
 323         memcpy(state->regs, reg_initval, sizeof(reg_initval));
 324
 325         reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x0c);
 326         reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x0c);
 327
 328         ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x0c); /* soft reset on */
 329         if (ret < 0)
 330                 goto failed;
 331         usleep_range(2000, 3000);
 332
 333         val = state->regs[0x01] | 0x10;
 334         ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, val); /* soft reset off */
 335         if (ret < 0)
 336                 goto failed;
 337
 338         /* check ID */
 339         ret = reg_read(state, 0x00, &val);
 340         if (ret < 0 || val != 0x48)
 341                 goto failed;
 342         usleep_range(2000, 3000);
 343
 344         state->regs[0x0c] |= 0x40;
 345         ret = reg_write(state, 0x0c, state->regs[0x0c]);
 346         if (ret < 0)
 347                 goto failed;
 348         msleep(state->cfg.lpf_wait);
 349
 350         /* set all writable registers */
 351         for (i = 1; i <= 0x0c ; i++) {
 352                 ret = reg_write(state, i, state->regs[i]);
 353                 if (ret < 0)
 354                         goto failed;
 355         }
 356         for (i = 0x11; i < QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS; i++) {
 357                 ret = reg_write(state, i, state->regs[i]);
 358                 if (ret < 0)
 359                         goto failed;
 360         }
 361
 362         ret = qm1d1c0042_wakeup(state);
 363         if (ret < 0)
 364                 goto failed;
 365
 366         ret = qm1d1c0042_set_srch_mode(state, state->cfg.fast_srch);
 367         if (ret < 0)
 368                 goto failed;
 369
 370         return ret;
 371
 372 failed:
 373         dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "(%s) failed. [adap%d-fe%d]\n",
 374                 __func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
 375         return ret;
 376 }
 377
 378 /* I2C driver functions */
 379
 380 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops qm1d1c0042_ops = {
 381         .info = {
 382                 .name = "Sharp QM1D1C0042",
 383
 384                 .frequency_min =  950000,
 385                 .frequency_max = 2150000,
 386         },
 387
 388         .init = qm1d1c0042_init,
 389         .sleep = qm1d1c0042_sleep,
 390         .set_config = qm1d1c0042_set_config,
 391         .set_params = qm1d1c0042_set_params,
 392 };
 393
 394
 395 static int qm1d1c0042_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 396                             const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 397 {
 398         struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
 399         struct qm1d1c0042_config *cfg;
 400         struct dvb_frontend *fe;
 401
 402         state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
 403         if (!state)
 404                 return -ENOMEM;
 405         state->i2c = client;
 406
 407         cfg = client->dev.platform_data;
 408         fe = cfg->fe;
 409         fe->tuner_priv = state;
 410         qm1d1c0042_set_config(fe, cfg);
 411         memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &qm1d1c0042_ops, sizeof(qm1d1c0042_ops));
 412
 413         i2c_set_clientdata(client, &state->cfg);
 414         dev_info(&client->dev, "Sharp QM1D1C0042 attached.\n");
 415         return 0;
 416 }
 417
 418 static int qm1d1c0042_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 419 {
 420         struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
 421
 422         state = cfg_to_state(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
 423         state->cfg.fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
 424         kfree(state);
 425         return 0;
 426 }
 427
 428
 429 static const struct i2c_device_id qm1d1c0042_id[] = {
 430         {"qm1d1c0042", 0},
 431         {}
 432 };
 433 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, qm1d1c0042_id);
 434
 435 static struct i2c_driver qm1d1c0042_driver = {
 436         .driver = {
 437                 .name   = "qm1d1c0042",
 438         },
 439         .probe          = qm1d1c0042_probe,
 440         .remove         = qm1d1c0042_remove,
 441         .id_table       = qm1d1c0042_id,
 442 };
 443
 444 module_i2c_driver(qm1d1c0042_driver);
 445
 446 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sharp QM1D1C0042 tuner");
 447 MODULE_AUTHOR("Akihiro TSUKADA");
 448 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");