2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * MMC host class device management
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/idr.h>
19 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/leds.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
31 #include "slot-gpio.h"
34 #define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
36 static DEFINE_IDR(mmc_host_idr
);
37 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmc_host_lock
);
39 static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device
*dev
)
41 struct mmc_host
*host
= cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev
);
42 spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock
);
43 idr_remove(&mmc_host_idr
, host
->index
);
44 spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock
);
48 static struct class mmc_host_class
= {
50 .dev_release
= mmc_host_classdev_release
,
53 int mmc_register_host_class(void)
55 return class_register(&mmc_host_class
);
58 void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
60 class_unregister(&mmc_host_class
);
63 void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host
*host
)
66 if (host
->retune_period
)
67 mod_timer(&host
->retune_timer
,
68 jiffies
+ host
->retune_period
* HZ
);
71 void mmc_retune_disable(struct mmc_host
*host
)
74 del_timer_sync(&host
->retune_timer
);
76 host
->need_retune
= 0;
79 void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host
*host
)
81 del_timer_sync(&host
->retune_timer
);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_timer_stop
);
85 void mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host
*host
)
87 if (!host
->hold_retune
)
89 host
->hold_retune
+= 1;
92 void mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host
*host
)
94 if (host
->hold_retune
)
95 host
->hold_retune
-= 1;
100 int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host
*host
)
102 bool return_to_hs400
= false;
105 if (host
->retune_now
)
106 host
->retune_now
= 0;
110 if (!host
->need_retune
|| host
->doing_retune
|| !host
->card
)
113 host
->need_retune
= 0;
115 host
->doing_retune
= 1;
117 if (host
->ios
.timing
== MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400
) {
118 err
= mmc_hs400_to_hs200(host
->card
);
122 return_to_hs400
= true;
124 if (host
->ops
->prepare_hs400_tuning
)
125 host
->ops
->prepare_hs400_tuning(host
, &host
->ios
);
128 err
= mmc_execute_tuning(host
->card
);
133 err
= mmc_hs200_to_hs400(host
->card
);
135 host
->doing_retune
= 0;
140 static void mmc_retune_timer(unsigned long data
)
142 struct mmc_host
*host
= (struct mmc_host
*)data
;
144 mmc_retune_needed(host
);
148 * mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device-tree node
149 * @host: host whose node should be parsed.
151 * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been
152 * used to to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we
153 * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and
156 int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host
*host
)
158 struct device_node
*np
;
161 bool cd_cap_invert
, cd_gpio_invert
= false;
162 bool ro_cap_invert
, ro_gpio_invert
= false;
164 if (!host
->parent
|| !host
->parent
->of_node
)
167 np
= host
->parent
->of_node
;
169 /* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */
170 if (of_property_read_u32(np
, "bus-width", &bus_width
) < 0) {
171 dev_dbg(host
->parent
,
172 "\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n");
178 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA
;
179 /* Hosts capable of 8-bit transfers can also do 4 bits */
181 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
;
186 dev_err(host
->parent
,
187 "Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width
);
191 /* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */
192 of_property_read_u32(np
, "max-frequency", &host
->f_max
);
195 * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to
196 * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the
197 * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If
198 * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
199 * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the
200 * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability
201 * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the
202 * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection
203 * configuration is performed.
206 /* Parse Card Detection */
207 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "non-removable")) {
208 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE
;
210 cd_cap_invert
= of_property_read_bool(np
, "cd-inverted");
212 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "broken-cd"))
213 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL
;
215 ret
= mmc_gpiod_request_cd(host
, "cd", 0, true,
218 dev_info(host
->parent
, "Got CD GPIO\n");
219 else if (ret
!= -ENOENT
&& ret
!= -ENOSYS
)
223 * There are two ways to flag that the CD line is inverted:
224 * through the cd-inverted flag and by the GPIO line itself
225 * being inverted from the GPIO subsystem. This is a leftover
226 * from the times when the GPIO subsystem did not make it
227 * possible to flag a line as inverted.
229 * If the capability on the host AND the GPIO line are
230 * both inverted, the end result is that the CD line is
233 if (cd_cap_invert
^ cd_gpio_invert
)
234 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
;
237 /* Parse Write Protection */
238 ro_cap_invert
= of_property_read_bool(np
, "wp-inverted");
240 ret
= mmc_gpiod_request_ro(host
, "wp", 0, false, 0, &ro_gpio_invert
);
242 dev_info(host
->parent
, "Got WP GPIO\n");
243 else if (ret
!= -ENOENT
&& ret
!= -ENOSYS
)
246 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "disable-wp"))
247 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT
;
249 /* See the comment on CD inversion above */
250 if (ro_cap_invert
^ ro_gpio_invert
)
251 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH
;
253 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "cap-sd-highspeed"))
254 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED
;
255 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "cap-mmc-highspeed"))
256 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED
;
257 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "sd-uhs-sdr12"))
258 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12
;
259 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "sd-uhs-sdr25"))
260 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25
;
261 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "sd-uhs-sdr50"))
262 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50
;
263 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "sd-uhs-sdr104"))
264 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104
;
265 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "sd-uhs-ddr50"))
266 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50
;
267 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "cap-power-off-card"))
268 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
;
269 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "cap-mmc-hw-reset"))
270 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_HW_RESET
;
271 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "cap-sdio-irq"))
272 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
;
273 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "full-pwr-cycle"))
274 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE
;
275 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "keep-power-in-suspend"))
276 host
->pm_caps
|= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER
;
277 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "wakeup-source") ||
278 of_property_read_bool(np
, "enable-sdio-wakeup")) /* legacy */
279 host
->pm_caps
|= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ
;
280 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "mmc-ddr-1_8v"))
281 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR
;
282 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "mmc-ddr-1_2v"))
283 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR
;
284 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "mmc-hs200-1_8v"))
285 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR
;
286 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "mmc-hs200-1_2v"))
287 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR
;
288 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "mmc-hs400-1_8v"))
289 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V
| MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR
;
290 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "mmc-hs400-1_2v"))
291 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V
| MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR
;
293 host
->dsr_req
= !of_property_read_u32(np
, "dsr", &host
->dsr
);
294 if (host
->dsr_req
&& (host
->dsr
& ~0xffff)) {
295 dev_err(host
->parent
,
296 "device tree specified broken value for DSR: 0x%x, ignoring\n",
301 return mmc_pwrseq_alloc(host
);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse
);
307 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
308 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
309 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
311 * Initialise the per-host structure.
313 struct mmc_host
*mmc_alloc_host(int extra
, struct device
*dev
)
316 struct mmc_host
*host
;
318 host
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host
) + extra
, GFP_KERNEL
);
322 /* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */
323 host
->rescan_disable
= 1;
324 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL
);
325 spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock
);
326 err
= idr_alloc(&mmc_host_idr
, host
, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT
);
329 spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock
);
336 dev_set_name(&host
->class_dev
, "mmc%d", host
->index
);
339 host
->class_dev
.parent
= dev
;
340 host
->class_dev
.class = &mmc_host_class
;
341 device_initialize(&host
->class_dev
);
342 device_enable_async_suspend(&host
->class_dev
);
344 if (mmc_gpio_alloc(host
)) {
345 put_device(&host
->class_dev
);
349 spin_lock_init(&host
->lock
);
350 init_waitqueue_head(&host
->wq
);
351 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host
->detect
, mmc_rescan
);
352 setup_timer(&host
->retune_timer
, mmc_retune_timer
, (unsigned long)host
);
355 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
356 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
359 host
->max_seg_size
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
361 host
->max_req_size
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
362 host
->max_blk_size
= 512;
363 host
->max_blk_count
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
/ 512;
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host
);
371 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
374 * Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
375 * prepared to start servicing requests before this function
378 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
382 WARN_ON((host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
) &&
383 !host
->ops
->enable_sdio_irq
);
385 err
= device_add(&host
->class_dev
);
389 led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host
->class_dev
), &host
->led
);
391 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
392 mmc_add_host_debugfs(host
);
395 mmc_start_host(host
);
396 mmc_register_pm_notifier(host
);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host
);
404 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
407 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
408 * and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
409 * after this function has returned.
411 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
413 mmc_unregister_pm_notifier(host
);
416 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
417 mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host
);
420 device_del(&host
->class_dev
);
422 led_trigger_unregister_simple(host
->led
);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host
);
428 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
431 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
433 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
435 mmc_pwrseq_free(host
);
436 put_device(&host
->class_dev
);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host
);