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1 /******************************************************************************
2 * hypercall.h
4 * Linux-specific hypervisor handling.
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, K A Fraser
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
11 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
12 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
16 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
17 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
18 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
19 * the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
27 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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30 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
33 #ifndef _ASM_X86_XEN_HYPERCALL_H
34 #define _ASM_X86_XEN_HYPERCALL_H
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <trace/events/xen.h>
44 #include <asm/page.h>
45 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
47 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
48 #include <xen/interface/sched.h>
49 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
50 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
51 #include <xen/interface/xen-mca.h>
54 * The hypercall asms have to meet several constraints:
55 * - Work on 32- and 64-bit.
56 * The two architectures put their arguments in different sets of
57 * registers.
59 * - Work around asm syntax quirks
60 * It isn't possible to specify one of the rNN registers in a
61 * constraint, so we use explicit register variables to get the
62 * args into the right place.
64 * - Mark all registers as potentially clobbered
65 * Even unused parameters can be clobbered by the hypervisor, so we
66 * need to make sure gcc knows it.
68 * - Avoid compiler bugs.
69 * This is the tricky part. Because x86_32 has such a constrained
70 * register set, gcc versions below 4.3 have trouble generating
71 * code when all the arg registers and memory are trashed by the
72 * asm. There are syntactically simpler ways of achieving the
73 * semantics below, but they cause the compiler to crash.
75 * The only combination I found which works is:
76 * - assign the __argX variables first
77 * - list all actually used parameters as "+r" (__argX)
78 * - clobber the rest
80 * The result certainly isn't pretty, and it really shows up cpp's
81 * weakness as as macro language. Sorry. (But let's just give thanks
82 * there aren't more than 5 arguments...)
85 extern struct { char _entry[32]; } hypercall_page[];
87 #define __HYPERCALL "call hypercall_page+%c[offset]"
88 #define __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(x) \
89 [offset] "i" (__HYPERVISOR_##x * sizeof(hypercall_page[0]))
91 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
92 #define __HYPERCALL_RETREG "eax"
93 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG1REG "ebx"
94 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG2REG "ecx"
95 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG3REG "edx"
96 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG4REG "esi"
97 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG5REG "edi"
98 #else
99 #define __HYPERCALL_RETREG "rax"
100 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG1REG "rdi"
101 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG2REG "rsi"
102 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG3REG "rdx"
103 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG4REG "r10"
104 #define __HYPERCALL_ARG5REG "r8"
105 #endif
107 #define __HYPERCALL_DECLS \
108 register unsigned long __res asm(__HYPERCALL_RETREG); \
109 register unsigned long __arg1 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG1REG) = __arg1; \
110 register unsigned long __arg2 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG2REG) = __arg2; \
111 register unsigned long __arg3 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG3REG) = __arg3; \
112 register unsigned long __arg4 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG4REG) = __arg4; \
113 register unsigned long __arg5 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG5REG) = __arg5;
115 #define __HYPERCALL_0PARAM "=r" (__res)
116 #define __HYPERCALL_1PARAM __HYPERCALL_0PARAM, "+r" (__arg1)
117 #define __HYPERCALL_2PARAM __HYPERCALL_1PARAM, "+r" (__arg2)
118 #define __HYPERCALL_3PARAM __HYPERCALL_2PARAM, "+r" (__arg3)
119 #define __HYPERCALL_4PARAM __HYPERCALL_3PARAM, "+r" (__arg4)
120 #define __HYPERCALL_5PARAM __HYPERCALL_4PARAM, "+r" (__arg5)
122 #define __HYPERCALL_0ARG()
123 #define __HYPERCALL_1ARG(a1) \
124 __HYPERCALL_0ARG() __arg1 = (unsigned long)(a1);
125 #define __HYPERCALL_2ARG(a1,a2) \
126 __HYPERCALL_1ARG(a1) __arg2 = (unsigned long)(a2);
127 #define __HYPERCALL_3ARG(a1,a2,a3) \
128 __HYPERCALL_2ARG(a1,a2) __arg3 = (unsigned long)(a3);
129 #define __HYPERCALL_4ARG(a1,a2,a3,a4) \
130 __HYPERCALL_3ARG(a1,a2,a3) __arg4 = (unsigned long)(a4);
131 #define __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5) \
132 __HYPERCALL_4ARG(a1,a2,a3,a4) __arg5 = (unsigned long)(a5);
134 #define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5 "memory"
135 #define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER4 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5, __HYPERCALL_ARG5REG
136 #define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER3 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER4, __HYPERCALL_ARG4REG
137 #define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER2 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER3, __HYPERCALL_ARG3REG
138 #define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER1 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER2, __HYPERCALL_ARG2REG
139 #define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER0 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER1, __HYPERCALL_ARG1REG
141 #define _hypercall0(type, name) \
142 ({ \
143 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
144 __HYPERCALL_0ARG(); \
145 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
146 : __HYPERCALL_0PARAM \
147 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
148 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER0); \
149 (type)__res; \
152 #define _hypercall1(type, name, a1) \
153 ({ \
154 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
155 __HYPERCALL_1ARG(a1); \
156 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
157 : __HYPERCALL_1PARAM \
158 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
159 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER1); \
160 (type)__res; \
163 #define _hypercall2(type, name, a1, a2) \
164 ({ \
165 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
166 __HYPERCALL_2ARG(a1, a2); \
167 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
168 : __HYPERCALL_2PARAM \
169 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
170 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER2); \
171 (type)__res; \
174 #define _hypercall3(type, name, a1, a2, a3) \
175 ({ \
176 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
177 __HYPERCALL_3ARG(a1, a2, a3); \
178 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
179 : __HYPERCALL_3PARAM \
180 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
181 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER3); \
182 (type)__res; \
185 #define _hypercall4(type, name, a1, a2, a3, a4) \
186 ({ \
187 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
188 __HYPERCALL_4ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4); \
189 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
190 : __HYPERCALL_4PARAM \
191 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
192 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER4); \
193 (type)__res; \
196 #define _hypercall5(type, name, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) \
197 ({ \
198 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
199 __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); \
200 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
201 : __HYPERCALL_5PARAM \
202 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
203 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5); \
204 (type)__res; \
207 static inline long
208 privcmd_call(unsigned call,
209 unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
210 unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
211 unsigned long a5)
213 __HYPERCALL_DECLS;
214 __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
216 asm volatile("call *%[call]"
217 : __HYPERCALL_5PARAM
218 : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
219 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5);
221 return (long)__res;
224 static inline int
225 HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(struct trap_info *table)
227 return _hypercall1(int, set_trap_table, table);
230 static inline int
231 HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(struct mmu_update *req, int count,
232 int *success_count, domid_t domid)
234 return _hypercall4(int, mmu_update, req, count, success_count, domid);
237 static inline int
238 HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(struct mmuext_op *op, int count,
239 int *success_count, domid_t domid)
241 return _hypercall4(int, mmuext_op, op, count, success_count, domid);
244 static inline int
245 HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(unsigned long *frame_list, int entries)
247 return _hypercall2(int, set_gdt, frame_list, entries);
250 static inline int
251 HYPERVISOR_stack_switch(unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp)
253 return _hypercall2(int, stack_switch, ss, esp);
256 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
257 static inline int
258 HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks(unsigned long event_selector,
259 unsigned long event_address,
260 unsigned long failsafe_selector,
261 unsigned long failsafe_address)
263 return _hypercall4(int, set_callbacks,
264 event_selector, event_address,
265 failsafe_selector, failsafe_address);
267 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
268 static inline int
269 HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks(unsigned long event_address,
270 unsigned long failsafe_address,
271 unsigned long syscall_address)
273 return _hypercall3(int, set_callbacks,
274 event_address, failsafe_address,
275 syscall_address);
277 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_{32,64} */
279 static inline int
280 HYPERVISOR_callback_op(int cmd, void *arg)
282 return _hypercall2(int, callback_op, cmd, arg);
285 static inline int
286 HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(int set)
288 return _hypercall1(int, fpu_taskswitch, set);
291 static inline int
292 HYPERVISOR_sched_op(int cmd, void *arg)
294 return _hypercall2(int, sched_op, cmd, arg);
297 static inline long
298 HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op(u64 timeout)
300 unsigned long timeout_hi = (unsigned long)(timeout>>32);
301 unsigned long timeout_lo = (unsigned long)timeout;
302 return _hypercall2(long, set_timer_op, timeout_lo, timeout_hi);
305 static inline int
306 HYPERVISOR_mca(struct xen_mc *mc_op)
308 mc_op->interface_version = XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION;
309 return _hypercall1(int, mca, mc_op);
312 static inline int
313 HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(struct xen_platform_op *platform_op)
315 platform_op->interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION;
316 return _hypercall1(int, dom0_op, platform_op);
319 static inline int
320 HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long value)
322 return _hypercall2(int, set_debugreg, reg, value);
325 static inline unsigned long
326 HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(int reg)
328 return _hypercall1(unsigned long, get_debugreg, reg);
331 static inline int
332 HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(u64 ma, u64 desc)
334 if (sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long))
335 return _hypercall2(int, update_descriptor, ma, desc);
336 return _hypercall4(int, update_descriptor, ma, ma>>32, desc, desc>>32);
339 static inline int
340 HYPERVISOR_memory_op(unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
342 return _hypercall2(int, memory_op, cmd, arg);
345 static inline int
346 HYPERVISOR_multicall(void *call_list, int nr_calls)
348 return _hypercall2(int, multicall, call_list, nr_calls);
351 static inline int
352 HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(unsigned long va, pte_t new_val,
353 unsigned long flags)
355 if (sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long))
356 return _hypercall3(int, update_va_mapping, va,
357 new_val.pte, flags);
358 else
359 return _hypercall4(int, update_va_mapping, va,
360 new_val.pte, new_val.pte >> 32, flags);
362 extern int __must_check xen_event_channel_op_compat(int, void *);
364 static inline int
365 HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(int cmd, void *arg)
367 int rc = _hypercall2(int, event_channel_op, cmd, arg);
368 if (unlikely(rc == -ENOSYS))
369 rc = xen_event_channel_op_compat(cmd, arg);
370 return rc;
373 static inline int
374 HYPERVISOR_xen_version(int cmd, void *arg)
376 return _hypercall2(int, xen_version, cmd, arg);
379 static inline int
380 HYPERVISOR_console_io(int cmd, int count, char *str)
382 return _hypercall3(int, console_io, cmd, count, str);
385 extern int __must_check xen_physdev_op_compat(int, void *);
387 static inline int
388 HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(int cmd, void *arg)
390 int rc = _hypercall2(int, physdev_op, cmd, arg);
391 if (unlikely(rc == -ENOSYS))
392 rc = xen_physdev_op_compat(cmd, arg);
393 return rc;
396 static inline int
397 HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(unsigned int cmd, void *uop, unsigned int count)
399 return _hypercall3(int, grant_table_op, cmd, uop, count);
402 static inline int
403 HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(unsigned long va, pte_t new_val,
404 unsigned long flags, domid_t domid)
406 if (sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long))
407 return _hypercall4(int, update_va_mapping_otherdomain, va,
408 new_val.pte, flags, domid);
409 else
410 return _hypercall5(int, update_va_mapping_otherdomain, va,
411 new_val.pte, new_val.pte >> 32,
412 flags, domid);
415 static inline int
416 HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(unsigned int cmd, unsigned int type)
418 return _hypercall2(int, vm_assist, cmd, type);
421 static inline int
422 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(int cmd, int vcpuid, void *extra_args)
424 return _hypercall3(int, vcpu_op, cmd, vcpuid, extra_args);
427 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
428 static inline int
429 HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(int reg, unsigned long value)
431 return _hypercall2(int, set_segment_base, reg, value);
433 #endif
435 static inline int
436 HYPERVISOR_suspend(unsigned long start_info_mfn)
438 struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = SHUTDOWN_suspend };
441 * For a PV guest the tools require that the start_info mfn be
442 * present in rdx/edx when the hypercall is made. Per the
443 * hypercall calling convention this is the third hypercall
444 * argument, which is start_info_mfn here.
446 return _hypercall3(int, sched_op, SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r, start_info_mfn);
449 static inline int
450 HYPERVISOR_nmi_op(unsigned long op, unsigned long arg)
452 return _hypercall2(int, nmi_op, op, arg);
455 static inline unsigned long __must_check
456 HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(int op, void *arg)
458 return _hypercall2(unsigned long, hvm_op, op, arg);
461 static inline int
462 HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(
463 struct tmem_op *op)
465 return _hypercall1(int, tmem_op, op);
468 static inline void
469 MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(struct multicall_entry *mcl, int set)
471 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch;
472 mcl->args[0] = set;
474 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 1);
477 static inline void
478 MULTI_update_va_mapping(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long va,
479 pte_t new_val, unsigned long flags)
481 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping;
482 mcl->args[0] = va;
483 if (sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long)) {
484 mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte;
485 mcl->args[2] = flags;
486 } else {
487 mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte;
488 mcl->args[2] = new_val.pte >> 32;
489 mcl->args[3] = flags;
492 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long) ? 3 : 4);
495 static inline void
496 MULTI_grant_table_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned int cmd,
497 void *uop, unsigned int count)
499 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op;
500 mcl->args[0] = cmd;
501 mcl->args[1] = (unsigned long)uop;
502 mcl->args[2] = count;
504 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 3);
507 static inline void
508 MULTI_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long va,
509 pte_t new_val, unsigned long flags,
510 domid_t domid)
512 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain;
513 mcl->args[0] = va;
514 if (sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long)) {
515 mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte;
516 mcl->args[2] = flags;
517 mcl->args[3] = domid;
518 } else {
519 mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte;
520 mcl->args[2] = new_val.pte >> 32;
521 mcl->args[3] = flags;
522 mcl->args[4] = domid;
525 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long) ? 4 : 5);
528 static inline void
529 MULTI_update_descriptor(struct multicall_entry *mcl, u64 maddr,
530 struct desc_struct desc)
532 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor;
533 if (sizeof(maddr) == sizeof(long)) {
534 mcl->args[0] = maddr;
535 mcl->args[1] = *(unsigned long *)&desc;
536 } else {
537 mcl->args[0] = maddr;
538 mcl->args[1] = maddr >> 32;
539 mcl->args[2] = desc.a;
540 mcl->args[3] = desc.b;
543 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, sizeof(maddr) == sizeof(long) ? 2 : 4);
546 static inline void
547 MULTI_memory_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
549 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_memory_op;
550 mcl->args[0] = cmd;
551 mcl->args[1] = (unsigned long)arg;
553 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 2);
556 static inline void
557 MULTI_mmu_update(struct multicall_entry *mcl, struct mmu_update *req,
558 int count, int *success_count, domid_t domid)
560 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update;
561 mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)req;
562 mcl->args[1] = count;
563 mcl->args[2] = (unsigned long)success_count;
564 mcl->args[3] = domid;
566 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 4);
569 static inline void
570 MULTI_mmuext_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, struct mmuext_op *op, int count,
571 int *success_count, domid_t domid)
573 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op;
574 mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)op;
575 mcl->args[1] = count;
576 mcl->args[2] = (unsigned long)success_count;
577 mcl->args[3] = domid;
579 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 4);
582 static inline void
583 MULTI_set_gdt(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long *frames, int entries)
585 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt;
586 mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)frames;
587 mcl->args[1] = entries;
589 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 2);
592 static inline void
593 MULTI_stack_switch(struct multicall_entry *mcl,
594 unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp)
596 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch;
597 mcl->args[0] = ss;
598 mcl->args[1] = esp;
600 trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 2);
603 #endif /* _ASM_X86_XEN_HYPERCALL_H */