2 * Xilinx PS UART driver
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
7 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
9 * either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/serial.h>
16 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
20 #include <linux/console.h>
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/irq.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #define XUARTPS_TTY_NAME "ttyPS"
28 #define XUARTPS_NAME "xuartps"
29 #define XUARTPS_MAJOR 0 /* use dynamic node allocation */
30 #define XUARTPS_MINOR 0 /* works best with devtmpfs */
31 #define XUARTPS_NR_PORTS 2
32 #define XUARTPS_FIFO_SIZE 16 /* FIFO size */
33 #define XUARTPS_REGISTER_SPACE 0xFFF
35 #define xuartps_readl(offset) ioread32(port->membase + offset)
36 #define xuartps_writel(val, offset) iowrite32(val, port->membase + offset)
38 /********************************Register Map********************************/
41 * Register offsets for the UART.
44 #define XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET 0x00 /* Control Register [8:0] */
45 #define XUARTPS_MR_OFFSET 0x04 /* Mode Register [10:0] */
46 #define XUARTPS_IER_OFFSET 0x08 /* Interrupt Enable [10:0] */
47 #define XUARTPS_IDR_OFFSET 0x0C /* Interrupt Disable [10:0] */
48 #define XUARTPS_IMR_OFFSET 0x10 /* Interrupt Mask [10:0] */
49 #define XUARTPS_ISR_OFFSET 0x14 /* Interrupt Status [10:0]*/
50 #define XUARTPS_BAUDGEN_OFFSET 0x18 /* Baud Rate Generator [15:0] */
51 #define XUARTPS_RXTOUT_OFFSET 0x1C /* RX Timeout [7:0] */
52 #define XUARTPS_RXWM_OFFSET 0x20 /* RX FIFO Trigger Level [5:0] */
53 #define XUARTPS_MODEMCR_OFFSET 0x24 /* Modem Control [5:0] */
54 #define XUARTPS_MODEMSR_OFFSET 0x28 /* Modem Status [8:0] */
55 #define XUARTPS_SR_OFFSET 0x2C /* Channel Status [11:0] */
56 #define XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET 0x30 /* FIFO [15:0] or [7:0] */
57 #define XUARTPS_BAUDDIV_OFFSET 0x34 /* Baud Rate Divider [7:0] */
58 #define XUARTPS_FLOWDEL_OFFSET 0x38 /* Flow Delay [15:0] */
59 #define XUARTPS_IRRX_PWIDTH_OFFSET 0x3C /* IR Minimum Received Pulse
61 #define XUARTPS_IRTX_PWIDTH_OFFSET 0x40 /* IR Transmitted pulse
63 #define XUARTPS_TXWM_OFFSET 0x44 /* TX FIFO Trigger Level [5:0] */
67 * The Control register (CR) controls the major functions of the device.
69 * Control Register Bit Definitions
71 #define XUARTPS_CR_STOPBRK 0x00000100 /* Stop TX break */
72 #define XUARTPS_CR_STARTBRK 0x00000080 /* Set TX break */
73 #define XUARTPS_CR_TX_DIS 0x00000020 /* TX disabled. */
74 #define XUARTPS_CR_TX_EN 0x00000010 /* TX enabled */
75 #define XUARTPS_CR_RX_DIS 0x00000008 /* RX disabled. */
76 #define XUARTPS_CR_RX_EN 0x00000004 /* RX enabled */
77 #define XUARTPS_CR_TXRST 0x00000002 /* TX logic reset */
78 #define XUARTPS_CR_RXRST 0x00000001 /* RX logic reset */
79 #define XUARTPS_CR_RST_TO 0x00000040 /* Restart Timeout Counter */
83 * The mode register (MR) defines the mode of transfer as well as the data
84 * format. If this register is modified during transmission or reception,
85 * data validity cannot be guaranteed.
87 * Mode Register Bit Definitions
90 #define XUARTPS_MR_CLKSEL 0x00000001 /* Pre-scalar selection */
91 #define XUARTPS_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP 0x00000200 /* Local loop back mode */
92 #define XUARTPS_MR_CHMODE_NORM 0x00000000 /* Normal mode */
94 #define XUARTPS_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT 0x00000080 /* 2 stop bits */
95 #define XUARTPS_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT 0x00000000 /* 1 stop bit */
97 #define XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_NONE 0x00000020 /* No parity mode */
98 #define XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_MARK 0x00000018 /* Mark parity mode */
99 #define XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_SPACE 0x00000010 /* Space parity mode */
100 #define XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_ODD 0x00000008 /* Odd parity mode */
101 #define XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_EVEN 0x00000000 /* Even parity mode */
103 #define XUARTPS_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT 0x00000006 /* 6 bits data */
104 #define XUARTPS_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT 0x00000004 /* 7 bits data */
105 #define XUARTPS_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT 0x00000000 /* 8 bits data */
107 /** Interrupt Registers
109 * Interrupt control logic uses the interrupt enable register (IER) and the
110 * interrupt disable register (IDR) to set the value of the bits in the
111 * interrupt mask register (IMR). The IMR determines whether to pass an
112 * interrupt to the interrupt status register (ISR).
113 * Writing a 1 to IER Enables an interrupt, writing a 1 to IDR disables an
114 * interrupt. IMR and ISR are read only, and IER and IDR are write only.
115 * Reading either IER or IDR returns 0x00.
117 * All four registers have the same bit definitions.
119 #define XUARTPS_IXR_TOUT 0x00000100 /* RX Timeout error interrupt */
120 #define XUARTPS_IXR_PARITY 0x00000080 /* Parity error interrupt */
121 #define XUARTPS_IXR_FRAMING 0x00000040 /* Framing error interrupt */
122 #define XUARTPS_IXR_OVERRUN 0x00000020 /* Overrun error interrupt */
123 #define XUARTPS_IXR_TXFULL 0x00000010 /* TX FIFO Full interrupt */
124 #define XUARTPS_IXR_TXEMPTY 0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
125 #define XUARTPS_ISR_RXEMPTY 0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
126 #define XUARTPS_IXR_RXTRIG 0x00000001 /* RX FIFO trigger interrupt */
127 #define XUARTPS_IXR_RXFULL 0x00000004 /* RX FIFO full interrupt. */
128 #define XUARTPS_IXR_RXEMPTY 0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt. */
129 #define XUARTPS_IXR_MASK 0x00001FFF /* Valid bit mask */
131 /** Channel Status Register
133 * The channel status register (CSR) is provided to enable the control logic
134 * to monitor the status of bits in the channel interrupt status register,
135 * even if these are masked out by the interrupt mask register.
137 #define XUARTPS_SR_RXEMPTY 0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty */
138 #define XUARTPS_SR_TXEMPTY 0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty */
139 #define XUARTPS_SR_TXFULL 0x00000010 /* TX FIFO full */
140 #define XUARTPS_SR_RXTRIG 0x00000001 /* Rx Trigger */
143 * struct xuartps - device data
144 * @refclk Reference clock
153 * xuartps_isr - Interrupt handler
155 * @dev_id: Id of the port
159 static irqreturn_t
xuartps_isr(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
161 struct uart_port
*port
= (struct uart_port
*)dev_id
;
163 unsigned int isrstatus
, numbytes
;
165 char status
= TTY_NORMAL
;
167 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
169 /* Read the interrupt status register to determine which
170 * interrupt(s) is/are active.
172 isrstatus
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_ISR_OFFSET
);
174 /* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specified */
175 if (isrstatus
& port
->ignore_status_mask
& XUARTPS_IXR_PARITY
)
176 isrstatus
&= ~(XUARTPS_IXR_RXTRIG
| XUARTPS_IXR_TOUT
);
178 isrstatus
&= port
->read_status_mask
;
179 isrstatus
&= ~port
->ignore_status_mask
;
181 if ((isrstatus
& XUARTPS_IXR_TOUT
) ||
182 (isrstatus
& XUARTPS_IXR_RXTRIG
)) {
183 /* Receive Timeout Interrupt */
184 while ((xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_SR_OFFSET
) &
185 XUARTPS_SR_RXEMPTY
) != XUARTPS_SR_RXEMPTY
) {
186 data
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET
);
189 if (isrstatus
& XUARTPS_IXR_PARITY
) {
190 port
->icount
.parity
++;
192 } else if (isrstatus
& XUARTPS_IXR_FRAMING
) {
193 port
->icount
.frame
++;
195 } else if (isrstatus
& XUARTPS_IXR_OVERRUN
)
196 port
->icount
.overrun
++;
198 uart_insert_char(port
, isrstatus
, XUARTPS_IXR_OVERRUN
,
201 spin_unlock(&port
->lock
);
202 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port
->state
->port
);
203 spin_lock(&port
->lock
);
206 /* Dispatch an appropriate handler */
207 if ((isrstatus
& XUARTPS_IXR_TXEMPTY
) == XUARTPS_IXR_TXEMPTY
) {
208 if (uart_circ_empty(&port
->state
->xmit
)) {
209 xuartps_writel(XUARTPS_IXR_TXEMPTY
,
212 numbytes
= port
->fifosize
;
213 /* Break if no more data available in the UART buffer */
215 if (uart_circ_empty(&port
->state
->xmit
))
217 /* Get the data from the UART circular buffer
218 * and write it to the xuartps's TX_FIFO
222 port
->state
->xmit
.buf
[port
->state
->xmit
.
223 tail
], XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET
);
227 /* Adjust the tail of the UART buffer and wrap
228 * the buffer if it reaches limit.
230 port
->state
->xmit
.tail
=
231 (port
->state
->xmit
.tail
+ 1) & \
232 (UART_XMIT_SIZE
- 1);
235 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(
236 &port
->state
->xmit
) < WAKEUP_CHARS
)
237 uart_write_wakeup(port
);
241 xuartps_writel(isrstatus
, XUARTPS_ISR_OFFSET
);
243 /* be sure to release the lock and tty before leaving */
244 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
250 * xuartps_set_baud_rate - Calculate and set the baud rate
251 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
252 * @baud: Baud rate to set
254 * Returns baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
257 static unsigned int xuartps_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port
*port
,
260 unsigned int sel_clk
;
261 unsigned int calc_baud
= 0;
262 unsigned int brgr_val
, brdiv_val
;
263 unsigned int bauderror
;
265 /* Formula to obtain baud rate is
266 * baud_tx/rx rate = sel_clk/CD * (BDIV + 1)
267 * input_clk = (Uart User Defined Clock or Apb Clock)
268 * depends on UCLKEN in MR Reg
269 * sel_clk = input_clk or input_clk/8;
270 * depends on CLKS in MR reg
271 * CD and BDIV depends on values in
272 * baud rate generate register
273 * baud rate clock divisor register
275 sel_clk
= port
->uartclk
;
276 if (xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_MR_OFFSET
) & XUARTPS_MR_CLKSEL
)
277 sel_clk
= sel_clk
/ 8;
279 /* Find the best values for baud generation */
280 for (brdiv_val
= 4; brdiv_val
< 255; brdiv_val
++) {
282 brgr_val
= sel_clk
/ (baud
* (brdiv_val
+ 1));
283 if (brgr_val
< 2 || brgr_val
> 65535)
286 calc_baud
= sel_clk
/ (brgr_val
* (brdiv_val
+ 1));
288 if (baud
> calc_baud
)
289 bauderror
= baud
- calc_baud
;
291 bauderror
= calc_baud
- baud
;
293 /* use the values when percent error is acceptable */
294 if (((bauderror
* 100) / baud
) < 3) {
300 /* Set the values for the new baud rate */
301 xuartps_writel(brgr_val
, XUARTPS_BAUDGEN_OFFSET
);
302 xuartps_writel(brdiv_val
, XUARTPS_BAUDDIV_OFFSET
);
307 /*----------------------Uart Operations---------------------------*/
310 * xuartps_start_tx - Start transmitting bytes
311 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
314 static void xuartps_start_tx(struct uart_port
*port
)
316 unsigned int status
, numbytes
= port
->fifosize
;
318 if (uart_circ_empty(&port
->state
->xmit
) || uart_tx_stopped(port
))
321 status
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
);
322 /* Set the TX enable bit and clear the TX disable bit to enable the
325 xuartps_writel((status
& ~XUARTPS_CR_TX_DIS
) | XUARTPS_CR_TX_EN
,
328 while (numbytes
-- && ((xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_SR_OFFSET
)
329 & XUARTPS_SR_TXFULL
)) != XUARTPS_SR_TXFULL
) {
331 /* Break if no more data available in the UART buffer */
332 if (uart_circ_empty(&port
->state
->xmit
))
335 /* Get the data from the UART circular buffer and
336 * write it to the xuartps's TX_FIFO register.
339 port
->state
->xmit
.buf
[port
->state
->xmit
.tail
],
340 XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET
);
343 /* Adjust the tail of the UART buffer and wrap
344 * the buffer if it reaches limit.
346 port
->state
->xmit
.tail
= (port
->state
->xmit
.tail
+ 1) &
347 (UART_XMIT_SIZE
- 1);
350 /* Enable the TX Empty interrupt */
351 xuartps_writel(XUARTPS_IXR_TXEMPTY
, XUARTPS_IER_OFFSET
);
353 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(&port
->state
->xmit
) < WAKEUP_CHARS
)
354 uart_write_wakeup(port
);
358 * xuartps_stop_tx - Stop TX
359 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
362 static void xuartps_stop_tx(struct uart_port
*port
)
366 regval
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
);
367 regval
|= XUARTPS_CR_TX_DIS
;
368 /* Disable the transmitter */
369 xuartps_writel(regval
, XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
);
373 * xuartps_stop_rx - Stop RX
374 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
377 static void xuartps_stop_rx(struct uart_port
*port
)
381 regval
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
);
382 regval
|= XUARTPS_CR_RX_DIS
;
383 /* Disable the receiver */
384 xuartps_writel(regval
, XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
);
388 * xuartps_tx_empty - Check whether TX is empty
389 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
391 * Returns TIOCSER_TEMT on success, 0 otherwise
393 static unsigned int xuartps_tx_empty(struct uart_port
*port
)
397 status
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_ISR_OFFSET
) & XUARTPS_IXR_TXEMPTY
;
398 return status
? TIOCSER_TEMT
: 0;
402 * xuartps_break_ctl - Based on the input ctl we have to start or stop
403 * transmitting char breaks
404 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
405 * @ctl: Value based on which start or stop decision is taken
408 static void xuartps_break_ctl(struct uart_port
*port
, int ctl
)
413 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
415 status
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
);
418 xuartps_writel(XUARTPS_CR_STARTBRK
| status
,
421 if ((status
& XUARTPS_CR_STOPBRK
) == 0)
422 xuartps_writel(XUARTPS_CR_STOPBRK
| status
,
425 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
429 * xuartps_set_termios - termios operations, handling data length, parity,
430 * stop bits, flow control, baud rate
431 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
432 * @termios: Handle to the input termios structure
433 * @old: Values of the previously saved termios structure
436 static void xuartps_set_termios(struct uart_port
*port
,
437 struct ktermios
*termios
, struct ktermios
*old
)
439 unsigned int cval
= 0;
442 unsigned int ctrl_reg
, mode_reg
;
444 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
446 /* Empty the receive FIFO 1st before making changes */
447 while ((xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_SR_OFFSET
) &
448 XUARTPS_SR_RXEMPTY
) != XUARTPS_SR_RXEMPTY
) {
449 xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET
);
452 /* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
453 xuartps_writel(xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
) |
454 (XUARTPS_CR_TX_DIS
| XUARTPS_CR_RX_DIS
),
457 /* Min baud rate = 6bps and Max Baud Rate is 10Mbps for 100Mhz clk */
458 baud
= uart_get_baud_rate(port
, termios
, old
, 0, 10000000);
459 baud
= xuartps_set_baud_rate(port
, baud
);
460 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios
))
461 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios
, baud
, baud
);
464 * Update the per-port timeout.
466 uart_update_timeout(port
, termios
->c_cflag
, baud
);
468 /* Set TX/RX Reset */
469 xuartps_writel(xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
) |
470 (XUARTPS_CR_TXRST
| XUARTPS_CR_RXRST
),
473 ctrl_reg
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
);
475 /* Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX enable
476 * bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and receiver.
479 (ctrl_reg
& ~(XUARTPS_CR_TX_DIS
| XUARTPS_CR_RX_DIS
))
480 | (XUARTPS_CR_TX_EN
| XUARTPS_CR_RX_EN
),
483 xuartps_writel(10, XUARTPS_RXTOUT_OFFSET
);
485 port
->read_status_mask
= XUARTPS_IXR_TXEMPTY
| XUARTPS_IXR_RXTRIG
|
486 XUARTPS_IXR_OVERRUN
| XUARTPS_IXR_TOUT
;
487 port
->ignore_status_mask
= 0;
489 if (termios
->c_iflag
& INPCK
)
490 port
->read_status_mask
|= XUARTPS_IXR_PARITY
|
493 if (termios
->c_iflag
& IGNPAR
)
494 port
->ignore_status_mask
|= XUARTPS_IXR_PARITY
|
495 XUARTPS_IXR_FRAMING
| XUARTPS_IXR_OVERRUN
;
497 /* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
498 if ((termios
->c_cflag
& CREAD
) == 0)
499 port
->ignore_status_mask
|= XUARTPS_IXR_RXTRIG
|
500 XUARTPS_IXR_TOUT
| XUARTPS_IXR_PARITY
|
501 XUARTPS_IXR_FRAMING
| XUARTPS_IXR_OVERRUN
;
503 mode_reg
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_MR_OFFSET
);
505 /* Handling Data Size */
506 switch (termios
->c_cflag
& CSIZE
) {
508 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT
;
511 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT
;
515 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT
;
516 termios
->c_cflag
&= ~CSIZE
;
517 termios
->c_cflag
|= CS8
;
521 /* Handling Parity and Stop Bits length */
522 if (termios
->c_cflag
& CSTOPB
)
523 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT
; /* 2 STOP bits */
525 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
; /* 1 STOP bit */
527 if (termios
->c_cflag
& PARENB
) {
528 /* Mark or Space parity */
529 if (termios
->c_cflag
& CMSPAR
) {
530 if (termios
->c_cflag
& PARODD
)
531 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_MARK
;
533 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_SPACE
;
534 } else if (termios
->c_cflag
& PARODD
)
535 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_ODD
;
537 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_EVEN
;
539 cval
|= XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_NONE
;
540 xuartps_writel(cval
, XUARTPS_MR_OFFSET
);
542 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
546 * xuartps_startup - Called when an application opens a xuartps port
547 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
549 * Returns 0 on success, negative error otherwise
551 static int xuartps_startup(struct uart_port
*port
)
553 unsigned int retval
= 0, status
= 0;
555 retval
= request_irq(port
->irq
, xuartps_isr
, 0, XUARTPS_NAME
,
560 /* Disable the TX and RX */
561 xuartps_writel(XUARTPS_CR_TX_DIS
| XUARTPS_CR_RX_DIS
,
564 /* Set the Control Register with TX/RX Enable, TX/RX Reset,
567 xuartps_writel(XUARTPS_CR_TXRST
| XUARTPS_CR_RXRST
,
570 status
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
);
572 /* Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX enable
573 * bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and receiver.
575 xuartps_writel((status
& ~(XUARTPS_CR_TX_DIS
| XUARTPS_CR_RX_DIS
))
576 | (XUARTPS_CR_TX_EN
| XUARTPS_CR_RX_EN
|
577 XUARTPS_CR_STOPBRK
), XUARTPS_CR_OFFSET
);
579 /* Set the Mode Register with normal mode,8 data bits,1 stop bit,
582 xuartps_writel(XUARTPS_MR_CHMODE_NORM
| XUARTPS_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
583 | XUARTPS_MR_PARITY_NONE
| XUARTPS_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT
,
586 /* Set the RX FIFO Trigger level to 14 assuming FIFO size as 16 */
587 xuartps_writel(14, XUARTPS_RXWM_OFFSET
);
589 /* Receive Timeout register is enabled with value of 10 */
590 xuartps_writel(10, XUARTPS_RXTOUT_OFFSET
);
592 /* Clear out any pending interrupts before enabling them */
593 xuartps_writel(xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_ISR_OFFSET
), XUARTPS_ISR_OFFSET
);
595 /* Set the Interrupt Registers with desired interrupts */
596 xuartps_writel(XUARTPS_IXR_TXEMPTY
| XUARTPS_IXR_PARITY
|
597 XUARTPS_IXR_FRAMING
| XUARTPS_IXR_OVERRUN
|
598 XUARTPS_IXR_RXTRIG
| XUARTPS_IXR_TOUT
, XUARTPS_IER_OFFSET
);
604 * xuartps_shutdown - Called when an application closes a xuartps port
605 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
608 static void xuartps_shutdown(struct uart_port
*port
)
612 /* Disable interrupts */
613 status
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_IMR_OFFSET
);
614 xuartps_writel(status
, XUARTPS_IDR_OFFSET
);
616 /* Disable the TX and RX */
617 xuartps_writel(XUARTPS_CR_TX_DIS
| XUARTPS_CR_RX_DIS
,
619 free_irq(port
->irq
, port
);
623 * xuartps_type - Set UART type to xuartps port
624 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
626 * Returns string on success, NULL otherwise
628 static const char *xuartps_type(struct uart_port
*port
)
630 return port
->type
== PORT_XUARTPS
? XUARTPS_NAME
: NULL
;
634 * xuartps_verify_port - Verify the port params
635 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
636 * @ser: Handle to the structure whose members are compared
638 * Returns 0 if success otherwise -EINVAL
640 static int xuartps_verify_port(struct uart_port
*port
,
641 struct serial_struct
*ser
)
643 if (ser
->type
!= PORT_UNKNOWN
&& ser
->type
!= PORT_XUARTPS
)
645 if (port
->irq
!= ser
->irq
)
647 if (ser
->io_type
!= UPIO_MEM
)
649 if (port
->iobase
!= ser
->port
)
657 * xuartps_request_port - Claim the memory region attached to xuartps port,
658 * called when the driver adds a xuartps port via
659 * uart_add_one_port()
660 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
662 * Returns 0, -ENOMEM if request fails
664 static int xuartps_request_port(struct uart_port
*port
)
666 if (!request_mem_region(port
->mapbase
, XUARTPS_REGISTER_SPACE
,
671 port
->membase
= ioremap(port
->mapbase
, XUARTPS_REGISTER_SPACE
);
672 if (!port
->membase
) {
673 dev_err(port
->dev
, "Unable to map registers\n");
674 release_mem_region(port
->mapbase
, XUARTPS_REGISTER_SPACE
);
681 * xuartps_release_port - Release the memory region attached to a xuartps
682 * port, called when the driver removes a xuartps
683 * port via uart_remove_one_port().
684 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
687 static void xuartps_release_port(struct uart_port
*port
)
689 release_mem_region(port
->mapbase
, XUARTPS_REGISTER_SPACE
);
690 iounmap(port
->membase
);
691 port
->membase
= NULL
;
695 * xuartps_config_port - Configure xuartps, called when the driver adds a
697 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
701 static void xuartps_config_port(struct uart_port
*port
, int flags
)
703 if (flags
& UART_CONFIG_TYPE
&& xuartps_request_port(port
) == 0)
704 port
->type
= PORT_XUARTPS
;
708 * xuartps_get_mctrl - Get the modem control state
710 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
712 * Returns the modem control state
715 static unsigned int xuartps_get_mctrl(struct uart_port
*port
)
717 return TIOCM_CTS
| TIOCM_DSR
| TIOCM_CAR
;
720 static void xuartps_set_mctrl(struct uart_port
*port
, unsigned int mctrl
)
725 static void xuartps_enable_ms(struct uart_port
*port
)
730 /** The UART operations structure
732 static struct uart_ops xuartps_ops
= {
733 .set_mctrl
= xuartps_set_mctrl
,
734 .get_mctrl
= xuartps_get_mctrl
,
735 .enable_ms
= xuartps_enable_ms
,
737 .start_tx
= xuartps_start_tx
, /* Start transmitting */
738 .stop_tx
= xuartps_stop_tx
, /* Stop transmission */
739 .stop_rx
= xuartps_stop_rx
, /* Stop reception */
740 .tx_empty
= xuartps_tx_empty
, /* Transmitter busy? */
741 .break_ctl
= xuartps_break_ctl
, /* Start/stop
744 .set_termios
= xuartps_set_termios
, /* Set termios */
745 .startup
= xuartps_startup
, /* App opens xuartps */
746 .shutdown
= xuartps_shutdown
, /* App closes xuartps */
747 .type
= xuartps_type
, /* Set UART type */
748 .verify_port
= xuartps_verify_port
, /* Verification of port
751 .request_port
= xuartps_request_port
, /* Claim resources
755 .release_port
= xuartps_release_port
, /* Release resources
759 .config_port
= xuartps_config_port
, /* Configure when driver
760 * adds a xuartps port
764 static struct uart_port xuartps_port
[2];
767 * xuartps_get_port - Configure the port from the platform device resource
770 * Returns a pointer to a uart_port or NULL for failure
772 static struct uart_port
*xuartps_get_port(void)
774 struct uart_port
*port
;
777 /* Find the next unused port */
778 for (id
= 0; id
< XUARTPS_NR_PORTS
; id
++)
779 if (xuartps_port
[id
].mapbase
== 0)
782 if (id
>= XUARTPS_NR_PORTS
)
785 port
= &xuartps_port
[id
];
787 /* At this point, we've got an empty uart_port struct, initialize it */
788 spin_lock_init(&port
->lock
);
789 port
->membase
= NULL
;
790 port
->iobase
= 1; /* mark port in use */
792 port
->type
= PORT_UNKNOWN
;
793 port
->iotype
= UPIO_MEM32
;
794 port
->flags
= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF
;
795 port
->ops
= &xuartps_ops
;
796 port
->fifosize
= XUARTPS_FIFO_SIZE
;
802 /*-----------------------Console driver operations--------------------------*/
804 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
806 * xuartps_console_wait_tx - Wait for the TX to be full
807 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
810 static void xuartps_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port
*port
)
812 while ((xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_SR_OFFSET
) & XUARTPS_SR_TXEMPTY
)
813 != XUARTPS_SR_TXEMPTY
)
818 * xuartps_console_putchar - write the character to the FIFO buffer
819 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
820 * @ch: Character to be written
823 static void xuartps_console_putchar(struct uart_port
*port
, int ch
)
825 xuartps_console_wait_tx(port
);
826 xuartps_writel(ch
, XUARTPS_FIFO_OFFSET
);
830 * xuartps_console_write - perform write operation
831 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
832 * @s: Pointer to character array
833 * @count: No of characters
835 static void xuartps_console_write(struct console
*co
, const char *s
,
838 struct uart_port
*port
= &xuartps_port
[co
->index
];
843 if (oops_in_progress
)
844 locked
= spin_trylock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
846 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
848 /* save and disable interrupt */
849 imr
= xuartps_readl(XUARTPS_IMR_OFFSET
);
850 xuartps_writel(imr
, XUARTPS_IDR_OFFSET
);
852 uart_console_write(port
, s
, count
, xuartps_console_putchar
);
853 xuartps_console_wait_tx(port
);
855 /* restore interrupt state, it seems like there may be a h/w bug
856 * in that the interrupt enable register should not need to be
857 * written based on the data sheet
859 xuartps_writel(~imr
, XUARTPS_IDR_OFFSET
);
860 xuartps_writel(imr
, XUARTPS_IER_OFFSET
);
863 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
867 * xuartps_console_setup - Initialize the uart to default config
868 * @co: Console handle
869 * @options: Initial settings of uart
871 * Returns 0, -ENODEV if no device
873 static int __init
xuartps_console_setup(struct console
*co
, char *options
)
875 struct uart_port
*port
= &xuartps_port
[co
->index
];
881 if (co
->index
< 0 || co
->index
>= XUARTPS_NR_PORTS
)
884 if (!port
->mapbase
) {
885 pr_debug("console on ttyPS%i not present\n", co
->index
);
890 uart_parse_options(options
, &baud
, &parity
, &bits
, &flow
);
892 return uart_set_options(port
, co
, baud
, parity
, bits
, flow
);
895 static struct uart_driver xuartps_uart_driver
;
897 static struct console xuartps_console
= {
898 .name
= XUARTPS_TTY_NAME
,
899 .write
= xuartps_console_write
,
900 .device
= uart_console_device
,
901 .setup
= xuartps_console_setup
,
902 .flags
= CON_PRINTBUFFER
,
903 .index
= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyPS ) */
904 .data
= &xuartps_uart_driver
,
908 * xuartps_console_init - Initialization call
910 * Returns 0 on success, negative error otherwise
912 static int __init
xuartps_console_init(void)
914 register_console(&xuartps_console
);
918 console_initcall(xuartps_console_init
);
920 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE */
922 /** Structure Definitions
924 static struct uart_driver xuartps_uart_driver
= {
925 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
, /* Owner */
926 .driver_name
= XUARTPS_NAME
, /* Driver name */
927 .dev_name
= XUARTPS_TTY_NAME
, /* Node name */
928 .major
= XUARTPS_MAJOR
, /* Major number */
929 .minor
= XUARTPS_MINOR
, /* Minor number */
930 .nr
= XUARTPS_NR_PORTS
, /* Number of UART ports */
931 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
932 .cons
= &xuartps_console
, /* Console */
936 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
937 * Platform bus binding
940 * xuartps_probe - Platform driver probe
941 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
943 * Returns 0 on success, negative error otherwise
945 static int xuartps_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
948 struct uart_port
*port
;
949 struct resource
*res
, *res2
;
950 struct xuartps
*xuartps_data
;
952 xuartps_data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*xuartps_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
956 xuartps_data
->aperclk
= clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "aper_clk");
957 if (IS_ERR(xuartps_data
->aperclk
)) {
958 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "aper_clk clock not found.\n");
959 rc
= PTR_ERR(xuartps_data
->aperclk
);
962 xuartps_data
->refclk
= clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "ref_clk");
963 if (IS_ERR(xuartps_data
->refclk
)) {
964 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "ref_clk clock not found.\n");
965 rc
= PTR_ERR(xuartps_data
->refclk
);
966 goto err_out_clk_put_aper
;
969 rc
= clk_prepare_enable(xuartps_data
->aperclk
);
971 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Unable to enable APER clock.\n");
972 goto err_out_clk_put
;
974 rc
= clk_prepare_enable(xuartps_data
->refclk
);
976 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
977 goto err_out_clk_dis_aper
;
980 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
983 goto err_out_clk_disable
;
986 res2
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_IRQ
, 0);
989 goto err_out_clk_disable
;
992 /* Initialize the port structure */
993 port
= xuartps_get_port();
996 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Cannot get uart_port structure\n");
998 goto err_out_clk_disable
;
1000 /* Register the port.
1001 * This function also registers this device with the tty layer
1002 * and triggers invocation of the config_port() entry point.
1004 port
->mapbase
= res
->start
;
1005 port
->irq
= res2
->start
;
1006 port
->dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
1007 port
->uartclk
= clk_get_rate(xuartps_data
->refclk
);
1008 port
->private_data
= xuartps_data
;
1009 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, port
);
1010 rc
= uart_add_one_port(&xuartps_uart_driver
, port
);
1013 "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc
);
1014 goto err_out_clk_disable
;
1019 err_out_clk_disable
:
1020 clk_disable_unprepare(xuartps_data
->refclk
);
1021 err_out_clk_dis_aper
:
1022 clk_disable_unprepare(xuartps_data
->aperclk
);
1024 clk_put(xuartps_data
->refclk
);
1025 err_out_clk_put_aper
:
1026 clk_put(xuartps_data
->aperclk
);
1028 kfree(xuartps_data
);
1034 * xuartps_remove - called when the platform driver is unregistered
1035 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1037 * Returns 0 on success, negative error otherwise
1039 static int xuartps_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1041 struct uart_port
*port
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
1042 struct xuartps
*xuartps_data
= port
->private_data
;
1045 /* Remove the xuartps port from the serial core */
1046 rc
= uart_remove_one_port(&xuartps_uart_driver
, port
);
1048 clk_disable_unprepare(xuartps_data
->refclk
);
1049 clk_disable_unprepare(xuartps_data
->aperclk
);
1050 clk_put(xuartps_data
->refclk
);
1051 clk_put(xuartps_data
->aperclk
);
1052 kfree(xuartps_data
);
1056 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
1057 static struct of_device_id xuartps_of_match
[] = {
1058 { .compatible
= "xlnx,xuartps", },
1061 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, xuartps_of_match
);
1063 static struct platform_driver xuartps_platform_driver
= {
1064 .probe
= xuartps_probe
, /* Probe method */
1065 .remove
= xuartps_remove
, /* Detach method */
1067 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1068 .name
= XUARTPS_NAME
, /* Driver name */
1069 .of_match_table
= xuartps_of_match
,
1073 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1074 * Module Init and Exit
1077 * xuartps_init - Initial driver registration call
1079 * Returns whether the registration was successful or not
1081 static int __init
xuartps_init(void)
1085 /* Register the xuartps driver with the serial core */
1086 retval
= uart_register_driver(&xuartps_uart_driver
);
1090 /* Register the platform driver */
1091 retval
= platform_driver_register(&xuartps_platform_driver
);
1093 uart_unregister_driver(&xuartps_uart_driver
);
1099 * xuartps_exit - Driver unregistration call
1101 static void __exit
xuartps_exit(void)
1103 /* The order of unregistration is important. Unregister the
1104 * UART driver before the platform driver crashes the system.
1107 /* Unregister the platform driver */
1108 platform_driver_unregister(&xuartps_platform_driver
);
1110 /* Unregister the xuartps driver */
1111 uart_unregister_driver(&xuartps_uart_driver
);
1114 module_init(xuartps_init
);
1115 module_exit(xuartps_exit
);
1117 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for PS UART");
1118 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc.");
1119 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");