xtensa: support DMA buffers in high memory
[cris-mirror.git] / arch / xtensa / kernel / setup.c
blob686a27444bba24fcee3812b07c7c44becf93061e
1 /*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c
4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * for more details.
8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
9 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
10 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2016 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
14 * Kevin Chea
15 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/of.h>
27 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
29 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
30 # include <linux/console.h>
31 #endif
33 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
34 # include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #endif
37 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
38 #include <asm/kasan.h>
39 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/timex.h>
43 #include <asm/platform.h>
44 #include <asm/page.h>
45 #include <asm/setup.h>
46 #include <asm/param.h>
47 #include <asm/smp.h>
48 #include <asm/sysmem.h>
50 #include <platform/hardware.h>
52 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
53 struct screen_info screen_info = {
54 .orig_x = 0,
55 .orig_y = 24,
56 .orig_video_cols = 80,
57 .orig_video_lines = 24,
58 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
59 .orig_video_points = 16,
61 #endif
63 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
64 extern unsigned long initrd_start;
65 extern unsigned long initrd_end;
66 int initrd_is_mapped = 0;
67 extern int initrd_below_start_ok;
68 #endif
70 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
71 void *dtb_start = __dtb_start;
72 #endif
74 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
76 /* Command line specified as configuration option. */
78 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
80 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
81 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
82 #endif
85 * Boot parameter parsing.
87 * The Xtensa port uses a list of variable-sized tags to pass data to
88 * the kernel. The first tag must be a BP_TAG_FIRST tag for the list
89 * to be recognised. The list is terminated with a zero-sized
90 * BP_TAG_LAST tag.
93 typedef struct tagtable {
94 u32 tag;
95 int (*parse)(const bp_tag_t*);
96 } tagtable_t;
98 #define __tagtable(tag, fn) static tagtable_t __tagtable_##fn \
99 __attribute__((used, section(".taglist"))) = { tag, fn }
101 /* parse current tag */
103 static int __init parse_tag_mem(const bp_tag_t *tag)
105 struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data);
107 if (mi->type != MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
108 return -1;
110 return memblock_add(mi->start, mi->end - mi->start);
113 __tagtable(BP_TAG_MEMORY, parse_tag_mem);
115 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
117 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const bp_tag_t* tag)
119 struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data);
121 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(mi->start);
122 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(mi->end);
124 return 0;
127 __tagtable(BP_TAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
129 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
131 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
133 static int __init parse_tag_fdt(const bp_tag_t *tag)
135 dtb_start = __va(tag->data[0]);
136 return 0;
139 __tagtable(BP_TAG_FDT, parse_tag_fdt);
141 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
143 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const bp_tag_t* tag)
145 strlcpy(command_line, (char *)(tag->data), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
146 return 0;
149 __tagtable(BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
151 static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t* tag)
153 extern tagtable_t __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
154 tagtable_t *t;
156 /* Boot parameters must start with a BP_TAG_FIRST tag. */
158 if (tag->id != BP_TAG_FIRST) {
159 pr_warn("Invalid boot parameters!\n");
160 return 0;
163 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)tag + sizeof(bp_tag_t) + tag->size);
165 /* Parse all tags. */
167 while (tag != NULL && tag->id != BP_TAG_LAST) {
168 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++) {
169 if (tag->id == t->tag) {
170 t->parse(tag);
171 break;
174 if (t == &__tagtable_end)
175 pr_warn("Ignoring tag 0x%08x\n", tag->id);
176 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)(tag + 1) + tag->size);
179 return 0;
182 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
184 #if !XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU || XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
185 unsigned long xtensa_kio_paddr = XCHAL_KIO_DEFAULT_PADDR;
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtensa_kio_paddr);
188 static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
189 int depth, void *data)
191 const __be32 *ranges;
192 int len;
194 if (depth > 1)
195 return 0;
197 if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus"))
198 return 0;
200 ranges = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", &len);
201 if (!ranges)
202 return 1;
203 if (len == 0)
204 return 1;
206 xtensa_kio_paddr = of_read_ulong(ranges+1, 1);
207 /* round down to nearest 256MB boundary */
208 xtensa_kio_paddr &= 0xf0000000;
210 init_kio();
212 return 1;
214 #else
215 static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
216 int depth, void *data)
218 return 1;
220 #endif
222 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
224 early_init_dt_scan(params);
225 of_scan_flat_dt(xtensa_dt_io_area, NULL);
227 if (!command_line[0])
228 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
231 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
234 * Initialize architecture. (Early stage)
237 void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start)
239 /* Initialize MMU. */
241 init_mmu();
243 /* Initialize initial KASAN shadow map */
245 kasan_early_init();
247 /* Parse boot parameters */
249 if (bp_start)
250 parse_bootparam(bp_start);
252 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
253 early_init_devtree(dtb_start);
254 #endif
256 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
257 if (!command_line[0])
258 strlcpy(command_line, default_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
259 #endif
261 /* Early hook for platforms */
263 platform_init(bp_start);
267 * Initialize system. Setup memory and reserve regions.
270 extern char _end[];
271 extern char _stext[];
272 extern char _WindowVectors_text_start;
273 extern char _WindowVectors_text_end;
274 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_start;
275 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_end;
276 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_start;
277 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_end;
278 extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_start;
279 extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_end;
280 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_start;
281 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_end;
282 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
283 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_start;
284 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_end;
285 #endif
286 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
287 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_start;
288 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_end;
289 #endif
290 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
291 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_start;
292 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_end;
293 #endif
294 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
295 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_start;
296 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_end;
297 #endif
298 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
299 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_start;
300 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_end;
301 #endif
302 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
303 extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_start;
304 extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_end;
305 #endif
307 static inline int mem_reserve(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
309 return memblock_reserve(start, end - start);
312 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
314 pr_info("config ID: %08x:%08x\n",
315 get_sr(SREG_EPC), get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE));
316 if (get_sr(SREG_EPC) != XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0 ||
317 get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE) != XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1)
318 pr_info("built for config ID: %08x:%08x\n",
319 XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0, XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1);
321 *cmdline_p = command_line;
322 platform_setup(cmdline_p);
323 strlcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
325 /* Reserve some memory regions */
327 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
328 if (initrd_start < initrd_end) {
329 initrd_is_mapped = mem_reserve(__pa(initrd_start),
330 __pa(initrd_end)) == 0;
331 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
332 } else {
333 initrd_start = 0;
335 #endif
337 mem_reserve(__pa(_stext), __pa(_end));
339 #ifdef CONFIG_VECTORS_OFFSET
340 mem_reserve(__pa(&_WindowVectors_text_start),
341 __pa(&_WindowVectors_text_end));
343 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_start),
344 __pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_end));
346 mem_reserve(__pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_start),
347 __pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_end));
349 mem_reserve(__pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_start),
350 __pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_end));
352 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_start),
353 __pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end));
355 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
356 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_start),
357 __pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_end));
358 #endif
359 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
360 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_start),
361 __pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_end));
362 #endif
363 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
364 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_start),
365 __pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_end));
366 #endif
367 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
368 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_start),
369 __pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_end));
370 #endif
371 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
372 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_start),
373 __pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_end));
374 #endif
376 #endif /* CONFIG_VECTORS_OFFSET */
378 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
379 mem_reserve(__pa(&_SecondaryResetVector_text_start),
380 __pa(&_SecondaryResetVector_text_end));
381 #endif
382 parse_early_param();
383 bootmem_init();
384 kasan_init();
385 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
387 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
388 smp_init_cpus();
389 #endif
391 paging_init();
392 zones_init();
394 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
395 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
396 conswitchp = &vga_con;
397 # elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
398 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
399 # endif
400 #endif
402 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
403 platform_pcibios_init();
404 #endif
407 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_data);
409 static int __init topology_init(void)
411 int i;
413 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
414 struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
415 cpu->hotpluggable = !!i;
416 register_cpu(cpu, i);
419 return 0;
421 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
423 void cpu_reset(void)
425 #if XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)
426 local_irq_disable();
428 * We have full MMU: all autoload ways, ways 7, 8 and 9 of DTLB must
429 * be flushed.
430 * Way 4 is not currently used by linux.
431 * Ways 5 and 6 shall not be touched on MMUv2 as they are hardwired.
432 * Way 5 shall be flushed and way 6 shall be set to identity mapping
433 * on MMUv3.
435 local_flush_tlb_all();
436 invalidate_page_directory();
437 #if XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
438 /* MMU v3 */
440 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)cpu_reset;
441 unsigned long paddr = __pa(vaddr);
442 unsigned long tmpaddr = vaddr + SZ_512M;
443 unsigned long tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
446 * Find a place for the temporary mapping. It must not be
447 * in the same 512MB region with vaddr or paddr, otherwise
448 * there may be multihit exception either on entry to the
449 * temporary mapping, or on entry to the identity mapping.
450 * (512MB is the biggest page size supported by TLB.)
452 while (((tmpaddr ^ paddr) & -SZ_512M) == 0)
453 tmpaddr += SZ_512M;
455 /* Invalidate mapping in the selected temporary area */
456 if (itlb_probe(tmpaddr) & BIT(ITLB_HIT_BIT))
457 invalidate_itlb_entry(itlb_probe(tmpaddr));
458 if (itlb_probe(tmpaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & BIT(ITLB_HIT_BIT))
459 invalidate_itlb_entry(itlb_probe(tmpaddr + PAGE_SIZE));
462 * Map two consecutive pages starting at the physical address
463 * of this function to the temporary mapping area.
465 write_itlb_entry(__pte((paddr & PAGE_MASK) |
466 _PAGE_HW_VALID |
467 _PAGE_HW_EXEC |
468 _PAGE_CA_BYPASS),
469 tmpaddr & PAGE_MASK);
470 write_itlb_entry(__pte(((paddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE) |
471 _PAGE_HW_VALID |
472 _PAGE_HW_EXEC |
473 _PAGE_CA_BYPASS),
474 (tmpaddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE);
476 /* Reinitialize TLB */
477 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movi %0, 1f\n\t"
478 "movi %3, 2f\n\t"
479 "add %0, %0, %4\n\t"
480 "add %3, %3, %5\n\t"
481 "jx %0\n"
483 * No literal, data or stack access
484 * below this point
486 "1:\n\t"
487 /* Initialize *tlbcfg */
488 "movi %0, 0\n\t"
489 "wsr %0, itlbcfg\n\t"
490 "wsr %0, dtlbcfg\n\t"
491 /* Invalidate TLB way 5 */
492 "movi %0, 4\n\t"
493 "movi %1, 5\n"
494 "1:\n\t"
495 "iitlb %1\n\t"
496 "idtlb %1\n\t"
497 "add %1, %1, %6\n\t"
498 "addi %0, %0, -1\n\t"
499 "bnez %0, 1b\n\t"
500 /* Initialize TLB way 6 */
501 "movi %0, 7\n\t"
502 "addi %1, %9, 3\n\t"
503 "addi %2, %9, 6\n"
504 "1:\n\t"
505 "witlb %1, %2\n\t"
506 "wdtlb %1, %2\n\t"
507 "add %1, %1, %7\n\t"
508 "add %2, %2, %7\n\t"
509 "addi %0, %0, -1\n\t"
510 "bnez %0, 1b\n\t"
511 /* Jump to identity mapping */
512 "jx %3\n"
513 "2:\n\t"
514 /* Complete way 6 initialization */
515 "witlb %1, %2\n\t"
516 "wdtlb %1, %2\n\t"
517 /* Invalidate temporary mapping */
518 "sub %0, %9, %7\n\t"
519 "iitlb %0\n\t"
520 "add %0, %0, %8\n\t"
521 "iitlb %0"
522 : "=&a"(tmp0), "=&a"(tmp1), "=&a"(tmp2),
523 "=&a"(tmp3)
524 : "a"(tmpaddr - vaddr),
525 "a"(paddr - vaddr),
526 "a"(SZ_128M), "a"(SZ_512M),
527 "a"(PAGE_SIZE),
528 "a"((tmpaddr + SZ_512M) & PAGE_MASK)
529 : "memory");
531 #endif
532 #endif
533 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movi a2, 0\n\t"
534 "wsr a2, icountlevel\n\t"
535 "movi a2, 0\n\t"
536 "wsr a2, icount\n\t"
537 #if XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK > 0
538 "wsr a2, ibreakenable\n\t"
539 #endif
540 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
541 "wsr a2, lcount\n\t"
542 #endif
543 "movi a2, 0x1f\n\t"
544 "wsr a2, ps\n\t"
545 "isync\n\t"
546 "jx %0\n\t"
548 : "a" (XCHAL_RESET_VECTOR_VADDR)
549 : "a2");
550 for (;;)
554 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
556 platform_restart();
559 void machine_halt(void)
561 platform_halt();
562 while (1);
565 void machine_power_off(void)
567 platform_power_off();
568 while (1);
570 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
573 * Display some core information through /proc/cpuinfo.
576 static int
577 c_show(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
579 /* high-level stuff */
580 seq_printf(f, "CPU count\t: %u\n"
581 "CPU list\t: %*pbl\n"
582 "vendor_id\t: Tensilica\n"
583 "model\t\t: Xtensa " XCHAL_HW_VERSION_NAME "\n"
584 "core ID\t\t: " XCHAL_CORE_ID "\n"
585 "build ID\t: 0x%x\n"
586 "config ID\t: %08x:%08x\n"
587 "byte order\t: %s\n"
588 "cpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
589 "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
590 num_online_cpus(),
591 cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask),
592 XCHAL_BUILD_UNIQUE_ID,
593 get_sr(SREG_EPC), get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE),
594 XCHAL_HAVE_BE ? "big" : "little",
595 ccount_freq/1000000,
596 (ccount_freq/10000) % 100,
597 loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
598 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
599 seq_puts(f, "flags\t\t: "
600 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NMI
601 "nmi "
602 #endif
603 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DEBUG
604 "debug "
605 # if XCHAL_HAVE_OCD
606 "ocd "
607 # endif
608 #endif
609 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
610 "density "
611 #endif
612 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BOOLEANS
613 "boolean "
614 #endif
615 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
616 "loop "
617 #endif
618 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
619 "nsa "
620 #endif
621 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MINMAX
622 "minmax "
623 #endif
624 #if XCHAL_HAVE_SEXT
625 "sext "
626 #endif
627 #if XCHAL_HAVE_CLAMPS
628 "clamps "
629 #endif
630 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MAC16
631 "mac16 "
632 #endif
633 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL16
634 "mul16 "
635 #endif
636 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32
637 "mul32 "
638 #endif
639 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32_HIGH
640 "mul32h "
641 #endif
642 #if XCHAL_HAVE_FP
643 "fpu "
644 #endif
645 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
646 "s32c1i "
647 #endif
648 "\n");
650 /* Registers. */
651 seq_printf(f,"physical aregs\t: %d\n"
652 "misc regs\t: %d\n"
653 "ibreak\t\t: %d\n"
654 "dbreak\t\t: %d\n",
655 XCHAL_NUM_AREGS,
656 XCHAL_NUM_MISC_REGS,
657 XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK,
658 XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK);
661 /* Interrupt. */
662 seq_printf(f,"num ints\t: %d\n"
663 "ext ints\t: %d\n"
664 "int levels\t: %d\n"
665 "timers\t\t: %d\n"
666 "debug level\t: %d\n",
667 XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS,
668 XCHAL_NUM_EXTINTERRUPTS,
669 XCHAL_NUM_INTLEVELS,
670 XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS,
671 XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL);
673 /* Cache */
674 seq_printf(f,"icache line size: %d\n"
675 "icache ways\t: %d\n"
676 "icache size\t: %d\n"
677 "icache flags\t: "
678 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
679 "lock "
680 #endif
681 "\n"
682 "dcache line size: %d\n"
683 "dcache ways\t: %d\n"
684 "dcache size\t: %d\n"
685 "dcache flags\t: "
686 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
687 "writeback "
688 #endif
689 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
690 "lock "
691 #endif
692 "\n",
693 XCHAL_ICACHE_LINESIZE,
694 XCHAL_ICACHE_WAYS,
695 XCHAL_ICACHE_SIZE,
696 XCHAL_DCACHE_LINESIZE,
697 XCHAL_DCACHE_WAYS,
698 XCHAL_DCACHE_SIZE);
700 return 0;
704 * We show only CPU #0 info.
706 static void *
707 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
709 return (*pos == 0) ? (void *)1 : NULL;
712 static void *
713 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
715 return NULL;
718 static void
719 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
723 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op =
725 .start = c_start,
726 .next = c_next,
727 .stop = c_stop,
728 .show = c_show,
731 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */