1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCIe Native PME support
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corp
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 * If this switch is set, MSI will not be used for PCIe PME signaling. This
25 * causes the PCIe port driver to use INTx interrupts only, but it turns out
26 * that using MSI for PCIe PME signaling doesn't play well with PCIe PME-based
27 * wake-up from system sleep states.
29 bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled
;
31 static int __init
pcie_pme_setup(char *str
)
33 if (!strncmp(str
, "nomsi", 5))
34 pcie_pme_msi_disabled
= true;
38 __setup("pcie_pme=", pcie_pme_setup
);
40 struct pcie_pme_service_data
{
42 struct pcie_device
*srv
;
43 struct work_struct work
;
44 bool noirq
; /* If set, keep the PME interrupt disabled. */
48 * pcie_pme_interrupt_enable - Enable/disable PCIe PME interrupt generation.
49 * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
50 * @enable: Enable or disable the interrupt.
52 void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, bool enable
)
55 pcie_capability_set_word(dev
, PCI_EXP_RTCTL
,
58 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev
, PCI_EXP_RTCTL
,
63 * pcie_pme_walk_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices asserting PME#.
64 * @bus: PCI bus to scan.
66 * Scan given PCI bus and all buses under it for devices asserting PME#.
68 static bool pcie_pme_walk_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
73 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
74 /* Skip PCIe devices in case we started from a root port. */
75 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pci_check_pme_status(dev
)) {
77 dev
->pme_poll
= false;
79 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
80 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
84 if (dev
->subordinate
&& pcie_pme_walk_bus(dev
->subordinate
))
92 * pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge - Check if PCIe-PCI bridge generated a PME.
93 * @bus: Secondary bus of the bridge.
94 * @devfn: Device/function number to check.
96 * PME from PCI devices under a PCIe-PCI bridge may be converted to an in-band
97 * PCIe PME message. In such that case the bridge should use the Requester ID
98 * of device/function number 0 on its secondary bus.
100 static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u8 devfn
)
108 dev
= pci_dev_get(bus
->self
);
112 if (pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE
) {
113 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
114 if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus
))
116 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
124 * pcie_pme_handle_request - Find device that generated PME and handle it.
125 * @port: Root port or event collector that generated the PME interrupt.
126 * @req_id: PCIe Requester ID of the device that generated the PME.
128 static void pcie_pme_handle_request(struct pci_dev
*port
, u16 req_id
)
130 u8 busnr
= req_id
>> 8, devfn
= req_id
& 0xff;
135 /* First, check if the PME is from the root port itself. */
136 if (port
->devfn
== devfn
&& port
->bus
->number
== busnr
) {
138 port
->pme_poll
= false;
140 if (pci_check_pme_status(port
)) {
141 pm_request_resume(&port
->dev
);
145 * Apparently, the root port generated the PME on behalf
146 * of a non-PCIe device downstream. If this is done by
147 * a root port, the Requester ID field in its status
148 * register may contain either the root port's, or the
149 * source device's information (PCI Express Base
150 * Specification, Rev. 2.0, Section 6.1.9).
152 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
153 found
= pcie_pme_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
);
154 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
159 /* Second, find the bus the source device is on. */
160 bus
= pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(port
->bus
), busnr
);
164 /* Next, check if the PME is from a PCIe-PCI bridge. */
165 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, devfn
);
169 /* Finally, try to find the PME source on the bus. */
170 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
171 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
173 if (dev
->devfn
== devfn
) {
179 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
182 /* The device is there, but we have to check its PME status. */
183 found
= pci_check_pme_status(dev
);
186 dev
->pme_poll
= false;
188 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
189 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
194 * The device is not there, but we can still try to recover by
195 * assuming that the PME was reported by a PCIe-PCI bridge that
196 * used devfn different from zero.
198 pci_dbg(port
, "PME interrupt generated for non-existent device %02x:%02x.%d\n",
199 busnr
, PCI_SLOT(devfn
), PCI_FUNC(devfn
));
200 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, 0);
205 pci_dbg(port
, "Spurious native PME interrupt!\n");
209 * pcie_pme_work_fn - Work handler for PCIe PME interrupt.
210 * @work: Work structure giving access to service data.
212 static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
214 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
=
215 container_of(work
, struct pcie_pme_service_data
, work
);
216 struct pci_dev
*port
= data
->srv
->port
;
219 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
225 pcie_capability_read_dword(port
, PCI_EXP_RTSTA
, &rtsta
);
226 if (rtsta
== (u32
) ~0)
229 if (rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
) {
231 * Clear PME status of the port. If there are other
232 * pending PMEs, the status will be set again.
234 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
236 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
237 pcie_pme_handle_request(port
, rtsta
& 0xffff);
238 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
243 /* No need to loop if there are no more PMEs pending. */
244 if (!(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING
))
247 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
249 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
253 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
255 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
259 * pcie_pme_irq - Interrupt handler for PCIe root port PME interrupt.
260 * @irq: Interrupt vector.
261 * @context: Interrupt context pointer.
263 static irqreturn_t
pcie_pme_irq(int irq
, void *context
)
265 struct pci_dev
*port
;
266 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
270 port
= ((struct pcie_device
*)context
)->port
;
271 data
= get_service_data((struct pcie_device
*)context
);
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&data
->lock
, flags
);
274 pcie_capability_read_dword(port
, PCI_EXP_RTSTA
, &rtsta
);
276 if (rtsta
== (u32
) ~0 || !(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
)) {
277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
281 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
284 /* We don't use pm_wq, because it's freezable. */
285 schedule_work(&data
->work
);
291 * pcie_pme_can_wakeup - Set the wakeup capability flag.
292 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
295 static int pcie_pme_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *ign
)
297 device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev
->dev
, true);
302 * pcie_pme_mark_devices - Set the wakeup flag for devices below a port.
303 * @port: PCIe root port or event collector to handle.
305 * For each device below given root port, including the port itself (or for each
306 * root complex integrated endpoint if @port is a root complex event collector)
307 * set the flag indicating that it can signal run-time wake-up events.
309 static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev
*port
)
311 pcie_pme_can_wakeup(port
, NULL
);
312 if (port
->subordinate
)
313 pci_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
, pcie_pme_can_wakeup
, NULL
);
317 * pcie_pme_probe - Initialize PCIe PME service for given root port.
318 * @srv: PCIe service to initialize.
320 static int pcie_pme_probe(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
322 struct pci_dev
*port
;
323 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
326 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
330 spin_lock_init(&data
->lock
);
331 INIT_WORK(&data
->work
, pcie_pme_work_fn
);
333 set_service_data(srv
, data
);
336 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
337 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
339 ret
= request_irq(srv
->irq
, pcie_pme_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
, "PCIe PME", srv
);
345 pci_info(port
, "Signaling PME with IRQ %d\n", srv
->irq
);
347 pcie_pme_mark_devices(port
);
348 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
352 static bool pcie_pme_check_wakeup(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
359 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
360 if (device_may_wakeup(&dev
->dev
)
361 || pcie_pme_check_wakeup(dev
->subordinate
))
368 * pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device.
369 * @srv: PCIe service device to suspend.
371 static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
373 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
374 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
378 if (device_may_wakeup(&port
->dev
)) {
381 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
382 wakeup
= pcie_pme_check_wakeup(port
->subordinate
);
383 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
386 ret
= enable_irq_wake(srv
->irq
);
391 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
392 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
393 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
395 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
397 synchronize_irq(srv
->irq
);
403 * pcie_pme_resume - Resume PCIe PME service device.
404 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
406 static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
408 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
410 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
412 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
414 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
415 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
418 disable_irq_wake(srv
->irq
);
420 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
426 * pcie_pme_remove - Prepare PCIe PME service device for removal.
427 * @srv - PCIe service device to remove.
429 static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
431 pcie_pme_suspend(srv
);
432 free_irq(srv
->irq
, srv
);
433 kfree(get_service_data(srv
));
436 static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver
= {
438 .port_type
= PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
,
439 .service
= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
,
441 .probe
= pcie_pme_probe
,
442 .suspend
= pcie_pme_suspend
,
443 .resume
= pcie_pme_resume
,
444 .remove
= pcie_pme_remove
,
448 * pcie_pme_service_init - Register the PCIe PME service driver.
450 static int __init
pcie_pme_service_init(void)
452 return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_pme_driver
);
454 device_initcall(pcie_pme_service_init
);