1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
4 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
8 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
9 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
11 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
12 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
13 * -- MJ, December 1998
15 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
16 * initialization scheme.
17 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
19 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
20 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
21 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
23 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
24 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
26 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
27 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
29 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
30 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
37 #include <linux/random.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/utsname.h>
42 #include <linux/inet.h>
43 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
46 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
48 #include <linux/socket.h>
49 #include <linux/route.h>
50 #include <linux/udp.h>
51 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
52 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
53 #include <linux/major.h>
54 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
55 #include <linux/delay.h>
56 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/export.h>
59 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
63 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
64 #include <net/route.h>
66 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
67 #include <net/checksum.h>
68 #include <asm/processor.h>
70 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
73 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
74 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
76 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
79 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
80 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
83 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
84 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 10 /* After opening: 10 msecs */
85 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT 120000 /* Wait for carrier timeout */
87 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
88 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
89 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
90 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
91 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
92 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
93 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
94 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
95 - '3' from resolv.h */
97 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
98 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
101 * Public IP configuration
104 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
105 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
106 * ignore such firmware variables.
108 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
110 static int ic_enable __initdata
; /* IP config enabled? */
112 /* Protocol choice */
113 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
114 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
117 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
125 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
; /* Host name set by us? */
127 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
128 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
129 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
131 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
132 static __be32 ic_addrservaddr
= NONE
; /* IP Address of the IP addresses'server */
135 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
137 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
138 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
140 /* vendor class identifier */
141 static char vendor_class_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
143 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
144 static char dhcp_client_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
147 /* Persistent data: */
149 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
150 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
152 #define ic_proto_used 0
154 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
155 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
161 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
162 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
164 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
165 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
;
167 /* MTU for boot device */
168 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata
;
170 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
171 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
172 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
; /* Proto(s) that replied */
175 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
; /* DHCP msg type received */
184 struct ic_device
*next
;
185 struct net_device
*dev
;
186 unsigned short flags
;
191 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
; /* List of open device */
192 static struct ic_device
*ic_dev __initdata
; /* Selected device */
194 static bool __init
ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
196 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
198 return user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
199 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
200 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
201 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5));
204 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
206 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
207 struct net_device
*dev
;
208 unsigned short oflags
;
209 unsigned long start
, next_msg
;
211 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
214 /* bring loopback and DSA master network devices up first */
215 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
216 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev
))
218 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, dev
->flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
219 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
222 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
223 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
228 pr_warn("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small\n",
229 dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
230 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
232 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
233 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
236 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
237 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n",
241 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
251 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
254 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
255 pr_debug("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
256 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
);
260 /* no point in waiting if we could not bring up at least one device */
264 /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
266 next_msg
= start
+ msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
/12);
267 while (time_before(jiffies
, start
+
268 msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
))) {
271 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
)
272 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
) && netif_carrier_ok(dev
))
277 if (time_before(jiffies
, next_msg
))
280 elapsed
= jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies
- start
);
281 wait
= (CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
- elapsed
+ 500)/1000;
282 pr_info("Waiting up to %d more seconds for network.\n", wait
);
283 next_msg
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
/12);
291 if (user_dev_name
[0])
292 pr_err("IP-Config: Device `%s' not found\n",
295 pr_err("IP-Config: No network devices available\n");
301 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
303 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
304 struct net_device
*dev
;
311 if (d
!= ic_dev
&& !netdev_uses_dsa(dev
)) {
312 pr_debug("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
);
313 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
321 * Interface to various network functions.
325 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
327 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
328 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
329 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
333 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
336 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
339 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
342 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
343 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->dev
->name
);
344 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
345 if ((err
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
346 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d)\n",
350 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
351 if ((err
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
352 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d)\n",
356 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
357 if ((err
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
358 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d)\n",
362 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
363 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
364 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
366 if (ic_dev_mtu
!= 0) {
368 if ((err
= dev_set_mtu(ic_dev
->dev
, ic_dev_mtu
)) < 0)
369 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d)\n",
376 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
378 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
380 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
384 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
385 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
386 pr_err("IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network\n");
389 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
390 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
391 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
392 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
393 if ((err
= ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net
, SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
394 pr_err("IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d)\n",
404 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
407 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
410 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
411 * claim locks on system_utsname
414 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
415 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
417 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
418 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
420 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
421 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
422 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
423 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
424 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
425 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
426 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
428 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
432 pr_notice("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n",
445 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
447 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
448 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP
),
449 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
452 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_init(void)
454 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
457 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
459 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
463 * Process received RARP packet.
466 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
469 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
471 unsigned char *tha
; /* t for "target" */
474 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
477 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
481 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
484 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
485 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
487 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
490 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
493 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
494 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
497 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
498 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
501 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
504 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
505 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
506 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
508 /* One reply at a time, please. */
509 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
511 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
515 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
517 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
520 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
522 /* Extract variable-width fields */
523 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
524 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
527 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
528 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
530 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
531 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
534 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
535 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
538 /* We have a winner! */
540 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
543 ic_addrservaddr
= sip
;
544 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
547 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
548 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
551 /* Throw the packet out. */
558 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
560 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
562 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
563 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
564 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
569 * Predefine Nameservers
571 static inline void __init
ic_nameservers_predef(void)
575 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
576 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
580 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
583 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
585 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
586 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
587 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
588 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
589 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
590 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
591 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
592 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
593 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
594 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
595 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
596 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
597 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
598 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
599 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
600 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
601 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
602 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
606 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
607 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
609 /* DHCP message types */
610 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
612 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
613 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
616 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
619 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
621 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
622 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
623 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
627 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
630 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
635 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
, struct ic_device
*d
)
637 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
638 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
642 pr_debug("DHCP: Sending message type %d (%s)\n", mt
, d
->dev
->name
);
644 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
647 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
651 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
652 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
654 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
657 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
659 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
665 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
667 3, /* Default gateway */
670 15, /* Domain name */
673 40, /* NIS domain name */
676 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
677 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
678 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
679 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
681 if (ic_host_name_set
) {
682 *e
++ = 12; /* host-name */
683 len
= strlen(utsname()->nodename
);
685 memcpy(e
, utsname()->nodename
, len
);
688 if (*vendor_class_identifier
) {
689 pr_info("DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
690 vendor_class_identifier
);
691 *e
++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
692 len
= strlen(vendor_class_identifier
);
694 memcpy(e
, vendor_class_identifier
, len
);
697 len
= strlen(dhcp_client_identifier
+ 1);
698 /* the minimum length of identifier is 2, include 1 byte type,
699 * and can not be larger than the length of options
701 if (len
>= 1 && len
< 312 - (e
- options
) - 1) {
704 memcpy(e
, dhcp_client_identifier
, len
+ 1);
709 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
712 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
714 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
716 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
718 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
721 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
724 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
727 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
730 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
733 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
737 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
739 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
742 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
747 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
749 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_init(void)
751 ic_nameservers_predef();
753 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
758 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
760 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
762 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
767 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
769 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
771 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
775 int hlen
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
);
776 int tlen
= dev
->needed_tailroom
;
778 /* Allocate packet */
779 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + hlen
+ tlen
+ 15,
783 skb_reserve(skb
, hlen
);
784 b
= skb_put_zero(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
786 /* Construct IP header */
787 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
791 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
792 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
794 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
795 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
796 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
798 /* Construct UDP header */
799 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
800 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
801 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
802 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
804 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
805 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
806 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
807 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
808 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
809 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
811 pr_warn("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
,
813 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
816 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
817 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
818 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
819 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
822 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
824 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
825 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
, d
);
828 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
830 /* Chain packet down the line... */
832 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
833 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
),
834 dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0) {
840 if (dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
846 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
848 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
854 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
861 * Process BOOTP extensions.
863 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
871 pr_debug("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:", *ext
);
872 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
873 pr_debug(" %02x", *c
);
877 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
878 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
879 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
881 case 3: /* Default gateway */
882 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
883 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
885 case 6: /* DNS server */
887 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
888 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
889 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
890 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
891 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
894 case 12: /* Host name */
895 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
,
897 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
899 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
900 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
902 case 17: /* Root path */
903 if (!root_server_path
[0])
904 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
,
905 sizeof(root_server_path
));
907 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
908 memcpy(&mtu
, ext
+1, sizeof(mtu
));
909 ic_dev_mtu
= ntohs(mtu
);
911 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
912 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
,
920 * Receive BOOTP reply.
922 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
929 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
932 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
933 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
936 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
940 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
941 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
942 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
945 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
948 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
951 /* Fragments are not supported */
952 if (ip_is_fragment(h
)) {
953 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented reply\n");
957 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
960 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
963 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
966 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
969 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
970 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
971 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
972 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
977 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
978 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
981 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
984 /* One reply at a time, please. */
985 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
987 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
991 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
993 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
996 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
998 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
999 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
1001 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us on %s, op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
1002 d
->dev
->name
, b
->op
, b
->xid
);
1006 /* Parse extensions */
1008 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1009 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
1012 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1013 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
1014 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
1018 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1020 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1026 case 53: /* Message type */
1030 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1032 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
1037 pr_debug("DHCP: Got message type %d (%s)\n", mt
, d
->dev
->name
);
1041 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1042 * ignore all others.
1044 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
1047 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1048 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1049 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
1050 pr_debug("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1051 &ic_myaddr
, &b
->iph
.saddr
);
1052 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1053 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1054 * they are different.
1056 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
1057 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
1058 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
1062 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
1069 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1075 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
1078 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1081 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1083 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1087 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1091 /* We have a winner! */
1093 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1094 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1095 ic_addrservaddr
= b
->iph
.saddr
;
1096 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1097 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1098 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1099 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1100 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1103 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1104 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1107 /* Throw the packet out. */
1118 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1121 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1123 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1126 struct ic_device
*d
;
1127 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1128 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1129 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1132 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1133 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1134 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1136 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1137 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1141 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1142 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1143 pr_err("DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found\n");
1145 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1146 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1147 pr_err("RARP: No suitable device found\n");
1150 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1151 /* Error message already printed */
1157 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1161 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1167 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1168 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1169 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1170 * scheduler functions.
1171 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1174 pr_notice("Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1176 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1177 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1178 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1180 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1182 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1183 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1184 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned int) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1186 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1187 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1188 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1190 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1191 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1196 jiff
= jiffies
+ timeout
;
1197 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1198 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1200 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1201 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1202 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
) &&
1203 (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) &&
1204 ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
) {
1206 /* continue on device that got the reply */
1211 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1222 pr_cont(" timed out!\n");
1228 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1229 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1230 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1235 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1239 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1244 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1249 pr_info("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, my address is %pI4\n",
1250 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1251 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1252 &ic_addrservaddr
, &ic_myaddr
);
1257 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1261 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1265 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1266 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1267 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1268 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1270 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1274 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1275 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1276 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1277 seq_printf(seq
, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1278 &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1280 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1281 seq_printf(seq
, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1286 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1288 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1291 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1292 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1294 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1295 .release
= single_release
,
1297 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1300 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1301 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1304 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1311 while (octets
< 4) {
1312 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1314 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1316 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1322 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1325 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1326 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1333 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX 12 /* 12 seconds */
1335 static int __init
wait_for_devices(void)
1339 for (i
= 0; i
< DEVICE_WAIT_MAX
; i
++) {
1340 struct net_device
*dev
;
1344 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
1345 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
1359 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1362 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1365 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1366 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1372 proc_create("pnp", S_IRUGO
, init_net
.proc_net
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1373 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1378 pr_debug("IP-Config: Entered.\n");
1379 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1382 /* Wait for devices to appear */
1383 err
= wait_for_devices();
1387 /* Setup all network devices */
1388 err
= ic_open_devs();
1392 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1393 msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1396 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1397 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1398 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1401 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1402 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1403 (root_server_addr
== NONE
&&
1404 ic_servaddr
== NONE
&&
1405 ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) ||
1407 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1408 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1409 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1413 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1414 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1415 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1416 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1417 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1418 * least once before giving up.
1420 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1421 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1422 * just have to keep trying forever.
1426 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1427 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1428 pr_err("IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1434 pr_err("IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1438 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1439 pr_err("IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed\n");
1442 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1443 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1446 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1448 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1449 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
;
1452 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1453 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1454 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1457 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1459 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1463 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1465 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1466 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1469 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1471 * Clue in the operator.
1473 pr_info("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1475 pr_info(" device=%s, hwaddr=%*phC, ipaddr=%pI4, mask=%pI4, gw=%pI4\n",
1476 ic_dev
->dev
->name
, ic_dev
->dev
->addr_len
, ic_dev
->dev
->dev_addr
,
1477 &ic_myaddr
, &ic_netmask
, &ic_gateway
);
1478 pr_info(" host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s\n",
1479 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1480 pr_info(" bootserver=%pI4, rootserver=%pI4, rootpath=%s",
1481 &ic_servaddr
, &root_server_addr
, root_server_path
);
1483 pr_cont(", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu
);
1484 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
1485 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
) {
1486 pr_cont(" nameserver%u=%pI4",
1487 i
, &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1490 for (i
++; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
1491 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1492 pr_cont(", nameserver%u=%pI4", i
, &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1494 #endif /* !SILENT */
1497 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1498 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1500 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1510 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1514 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1515 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1517 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1519 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1522 if (!strcmp(name
, "off") || !strcmp(name
, "none")) {
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1526 else if (!strncmp(name
, "dhcp", 4)) {
1529 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1530 client_id
= strstr(name
, "dhcp,");
1534 client_id
= client_id
+ 5;
1535 v
= strchr(client_id
, ',');
1539 if (kstrtou8(client_id
, 0, dhcp_client_identifier
))
1540 pr_debug("DHCP: Invalid client identifier type\n");
1541 strncpy(dhcp_client_identifier
+ 1, v
+ 1, 251);
1547 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1548 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1549 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1553 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1554 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1555 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1559 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1560 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1561 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1568 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1573 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1577 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1578 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1580 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1583 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1585 strcmp(addrs
, "off") == 0 ||
1586 strcmp(addrs
, "none") == 0) {
1591 ic_nameservers_predef();
1593 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1596 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1598 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1599 pr_debug("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
);
1602 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1606 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1610 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1614 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1618 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1620 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1621 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1623 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1624 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1625 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1628 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1631 if (ic_proto_name(ip
) == 0 &&
1632 ic_myaddr
== NONE
) {
1637 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
>= 1) {
1638 ic_nameservers
[0] = in_aton(ip
);
1639 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == ANY
)
1640 ic_nameservers
[0] = NONE
;
1644 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
>= 2) {
1645 ic_nameservers
[1] = in_aton(ip
);
1646 if (ic_nameservers
[1] == ANY
)
1647 ic_nameservers
[1] = NONE
;
1658 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1660 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1662 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1664 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);
1666 static int __init
vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs
)
1668 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier
, addrs
,
1669 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1670 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1671 pr_warn("DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"\n",
1672 vendor_class_identifier
);
1675 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup
);