2 * Line 6 Linux USB driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/usb.h>
18 #include <sound/core.h>
19 #include <sound/initval.h>
20 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
27 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Markus Grabner <grabner@icg.tugraz.at>"
28 #define DRIVER_DESC "Line 6 USB Driver"
31 This is Line 6's MIDI manufacturer ID.
33 const unsigned char line6_midi_id
[3] = {
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_midi_id
);
39 Code to request version of POD, Variax interface
40 (and maybe other devices).
42 static const char line6_request_version
[] = {
43 0xf0, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x01, 0xf7
47 Class for asynchronous messages.
50 struct usb_line6
*line6
;
59 static void line6_data_received(struct urb
*urb
);
60 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message
*msg
,
64 Start to listen on endpoint.
66 static int line6_start_listen(struct usb_line6
*line6
)
70 if (line6
->properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI
) {
71 usb_fill_int_urb(line6
->urb_listen
, line6
->usbdev
,
72 usb_rcvintpipe(line6
->usbdev
, line6
->properties
->ep_ctrl_r
),
73 line6
->buffer_listen
, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN
,
74 line6_data_received
, line6
, line6
->interval
);
76 usb_fill_bulk_urb(line6
->urb_listen
, line6
->usbdev
,
77 usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6
->usbdev
, line6
->properties
->ep_ctrl_r
),
78 line6
->buffer_listen
, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN
,
79 line6_data_received
, line6
);
82 /* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
83 if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(line6
->urb_listen
)) {
84 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
, "invalid control EP\n");
88 line6
->urb_listen
->actual_length
= 0;
89 err
= usb_submit_urb(line6
->urb_listen
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
94 Stop listening on endpoint.
96 static void line6_stop_listen(struct usb_line6
*line6
)
98 usb_kill_urb(line6
->urb_listen
);
102 Send raw message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
104 static int line6_send_raw_message(struct usb_line6
*line6
, const char *buffer
,
108 const struct line6_properties
*properties
= line6
->properties
;
110 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= line6
->max_packet_size
) {
112 const char *frag_buf
= buffer
+ i
;
113 int frag_size
= min(line6
->max_packet_size
, size
- i
);
116 if (properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI
) {
117 retval
= usb_interrupt_msg(line6
->usbdev
,
118 usb_sndintpipe(line6
->usbdev
, properties
->ep_ctrl_w
),
119 (char *)frag_buf
, frag_size
,
120 &partial
, LINE6_TIMEOUT
* HZ
);
122 retval
= usb_bulk_msg(line6
->usbdev
,
123 usb_sndbulkpipe(line6
->usbdev
, properties
->ep_ctrl_w
),
124 (char *)frag_buf
, frag_size
,
125 &partial
, LINE6_TIMEOUT
* HZ
);
129 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
,
130 "usb_bulk_msg failed (%d)\n", retval
);
141 Notification of completion of asynchronous request transmission.
143 static void line6_async_request_sent(struct urb
*urb
)
145 struct message
*msg
= (struct message
*)urb
->context
;
147 if (msg
->done
>= msg
->size
) {
151 line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg
, urb
);
155 Asynchronously send part of a raw message.
157 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message
*msg
,
161 struct usb_line6
*line6
= msg
->line6
;
162 int done
= msg
->done
;
163 int bytes
= min(msg
->size
- done
, line6
->max_packet_size
);
165 if (line6
->properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI
) {
166 usb_fill_int_urb(urb
, line6
->usbdev
,
167 usb_sndintpipe(line6
->usbdev
, line6
->properties
->ep_ctrl_w
),
168 (char *)msg
->buffer
+ done
, bytes
,
169 line6_async_request_sent
, msg
, line6
->interval
);
171 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, line6
->usbdev
,
172 usb_sndbulkpipe(line6
->usbdev
, line6
->properties
->ep_ctrl_w
),
173 (char *)msg
->buffer
+ done
, bytes
,
174 line6_async_request_sent
, msg
);
179 /* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
180 retval
= usb_urb_ep_type_check(urb
);
184 retval
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
191 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
, "%s: usb_submit_urb failed (%d)\n",
199 Setup and start timer.
201 void line6_start_timer(struct timer_list
*timer
, unsigned long msecs
,
202 void (*function
)(struct timer_list
*t
))
204 timer
->function
= function
;
205 mod_timer(timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(msecs
));
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_start_timer
);
210 Asynchronously send raw message.
212 int line6_send_raw_message_async(struct usb_line6
*line6
, const char *buffer
,
218 /* create message: */
219 msg
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct message
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
224 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
231 /* set message data: */
233 msg
->buffer
= buffer
;
238 return line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg
, urb
);
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_raw_message_async
);
243 Send asynchronous device version request.
245 int line6_version_request_async(struct usb_line6
*line6
)
250 buffer
= kmemdup(line6_request_version
,
251 sizeof(line6_request_version
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
255 retval
= line6_send_raw_message_async(line6
, buffer
,
256 sizeof(line6_request_version
));
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_version_request_async
);
263 Send sysex message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
265 int line6_send_sysex_message(struct usb_line6
*line6
, const char *buffer
,
268 return line6_send_raw_message(line6
, buffer
,
269 size
+ SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE
) -
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_sysex_message
);
275 Allocate buffer for sysex message and prepare header.
276 @param code sysex message code
277 @param size number of bytes between code and sysex end
279 char *line6_alloc_sysex_buffer(struct usb_line6
*line6
, int code1
, int code2
,
282 char *buffer
= kmalloc(size
+ SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
287 buffer
[0] = LINE6_SYSEX_BEGIN
;
288 memcpy(buffer
+ 1, line6_midi_id
, sizeof(line6_midi_id
));
289 buffer
[sizeof(line6_midi_id
) + 1] = code1
;
290 buffer
[sizeof(line6_midi_id
) + 2] = code2
;
291 buffer
[sizeof(line6_midi_id
) + 3 + size
] = LINE6_SYSEX_END
;
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_alloc_sysex_buffer
);
297 Notification of data received from the Line 6 device.
299 static void line6_data_received(struct urb
*urb
)
301 struct usb_line6
*line6
= (struct usb_line6
*)urb
->context
;
302 struct midi_buffer
*mb
= &line6
->line6midi
->midibuf_in
;
305 if (urb
->status
== -ESHUTDOWN
)
308 if (line6
->properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI
) {
310 line6_midibuf_write(mb
, urb
->transfer_buffer
, urb
->actual_length
);
312 if (done
< urb
->actual_length
) {
313 line6_midibuf_ignore(mb
, done
);
314 dev_dbg(line6
->ifcdev
, "%d %d buffer overflow - message skipped\n",
315 done
, urb
->actual_length
);
320 line6_midibuf_read(mb
, line6
->buffer_message
,
321 LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN
);
326 line6
->message_length
= done
;
327 line6_midi_receive(line6
, line6
->buffer_message
, done
);
329 if (line6
->process_message
)
330 line6
->process_message(line6
);
333 line6
->buffer_message
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
334 line6
->message_length
= urb
->actual_length
;
335 if (line6
->process_message
)
336 line6
->process_message(line6
);
337 line6
->buffer_message
= NULL
;
340 line6_start_listen(line6
);
343 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY 2 /* milliseconds */
344 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES 50
347 Read data from device.
349 int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6
*line6
, unsigned address
, void *data
,
352 struct usb_device
*usbdev
= line6
->usbdev
;
357 if (address
> 0xffff || datalen
> 0xff)
360 /* query the serial number: */
361 ret
= usb_control_msg(usbdev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev
, 0), 0x67,
362 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_DEVICE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
363 (datalen
<< 8) | 0x21, address
,
364 NULL
, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT
* HZ
);
367 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
, "read request failed (error %d)\n", ret
);
371 /* Wait for data length. We'll get 0xff until length arrives. */
372 for (count
= 0; count
< LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES
; count
++) {
373 mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY
);
375 ret
= usb_control_msg(usbdev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev
, 0), 0x67,
376 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_DEVICE
|
378 0x0012, 0x0000, &len
, 1,
381 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
,
382 "receive length failed (error %d)\n", ret
);
391 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
, "read failed after %d retries\n",
394 } else if (len
!= datalen
) {
395 /* should be equal or something went wrong */
396 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
,
397 "length mismatch (expected %d, got %d)\n",
398 (int)datalen
, (int)len
);
402 /* receive the result: */
403 ret
= usb_control_msg(usbdev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev
, 0), 0x67,
404 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_DEVICE
| USB_DIR_IN
,
405 0x0013, 0x0000, data
, datalen
,
409 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
, "read failed (error %d)\n", ret
);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_data
);
418 Write data to device.
420 int line6_write_data(struct usb_line6
*line6
, unsigned address
, void *data
,
423 struct usb_device
*usbdev
= line6
->usbdev
;
425 unsigned char status
;
428 if (address
> 0xffff || datalen
> 0xffff)
431 ret
= usb_control_msg(usbdev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev
, 0), 0x67,
432 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_DEVICE
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
433 0x0022, address
, data
, datalen
,
437 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
,
438 "write request failed (error %d)\n", ret
);
442 for (count
= 0; count
< LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES
; count
++) {
443 mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY
);
445 ret
= usb_control_msg(usbdev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev
, 0),
447 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_DEVICE
|
450 &status
, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT
* HZ
);
453 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
,
454 "receiving status failed (error %d)\n", ret
);
462 if (status
== 0xff) {
463 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
, "write failed after %d retries\n",
466 } else if (status
!= 0) {
467 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
, "write failed (error %d)\n", ret
);
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_write_data
);
476 Read Line 6 device serial number.
477 (POD, TonePort, GuitarPort)
479 int line6_read_serial_number(struct usb_line6
*line6
, u32
*serial_number
)
481 return line6_read_data(line6
, 0x80d0, serial_number
,
482 sizeof(*serial_number
));
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_serial_number
);
489 static void line6_destruct(struct snd_card
*card
)
491 struct usb_line6
*line6
= card
->private_data
;
492 struct usb_device
*usbdev
= line6
->usbdev
;
494 /* Free buffer memory first. We cannot depend on the existence of private
495 * data from the (podhd) module, it may be gone already during this call
497 kfree(line6
->buffer_message
);
499 kfree(line6
->buffer_listen
);
501 /* then free URBs: */
502 usb_free_urb(line6
->urb_listen
);
503 line6
->urb_listen
= NULL
;
505 /* decrement reference counters: */
509 static void line6_get_usb_properties(struct usb_line6
*line6
)
511 struct usb_device
*usbdev
= line6
->usbdev
;
512 const struct line6_properties
*properties
= line6
->properties
;
514 struct usb_host_endpoint
*ep
= NULL
;
516 if (properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL
) {
517 if (properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI
) {
518 pipe
= usb_rcvintpipe(line6
->usbdev
,
519 line6
->properties
->ep_ctrl_r
);
521 pipe
= usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6
->usbdev
,
522 line6
->properties
->ep_ctrl_r
);
524 ep
= usbdev
->ep_in
[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe
)];
527 /* Control data transfer properties */
529 line6
->interval
= ep
->desc
.bInterval
;
530 line6
->max_packet_size
= le16_to_cpu(ep
->desc
.wMaxPacketSize
);
532 if (properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL
) {
533 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
,
534 "endpoint not available, using fallback values");
536 line6
->interval
= LINE6_FALLBACK_INTERVAL
;
537 line6
->max_packet_size
= LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE
;
540 /* Isochronous transfer properties */
541 if (usbdev
->speed
== USB_SPEED_LOW
) {
542 line6
->intervals_per_second
= USB_LOW_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND
;
543 line6
->iso_buffers
= USB_LOW_ISO_BUFFERS
;
545 line6
->intervals_per_second
= USB_HIGH_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND
;
546 line6
->iso_buffers
= USB_HIGH_ISO_BUFFERS
;
550 /* Enable buffering of incoming messages, flush the buffer */
551 static int line6_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep
*hw
, struct file
*file
)
553 struct usb_line6
*line6
= hw
->private_data
;
555 /* NOTE: hwdep layer provides atomicity here */
557 line6
->messages
.active
= 1;
563 static int line6_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep
*hw
, struct file
*file
)
565 struct usb_line6
*line6
= hw
->private_data
;
567 line6
->messages
.active
= 0;
572 /* Read from circular buffer, return to user */
574 line6_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep
*hwdep
, char __user
*buf
, long count
,
577 struct usb_line6
*line6
= hwdep
->private_data
;
579 unsigned int out_count
;
581 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6
->messages
.read_lock
))
584 while (kfifo_len(&line6
->messages
.fifo
) == 0) {
585 mutex_unlock(&line6
->messages
.read_lock
);
587 rv
= wait_event_interruptible(
588 line6
->messages
.wait_queue
,
589 kfifo_len(&line6
->messages
.fifo
) != 0);
593 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6
->messages
.read_lock
))
597 if (kfifo_peek_len(&line6
->messages
.fifo
) > count
) {
598 /* Buffer too small; allow re-read of the current item... */
601 rv
= kfifo_to_user(&line6
->messages
.fifo
, buf
, count
, &out_count
);
606 mutex_unlock(&line6
->messages
.read_lock
);
610 /* Write directly (no buffering) to device by user*/
612 line6_hwdep_write(struct snd_hwdep
*hwdep
, const char __user
*data
, long count
,
615 struct usb_line6
*line6
= hwdep
->private_data
;
619 if (count
> line6
->max_packet_size
* LINE6_RAW_MESSAGES_MAXCOUNT
) {
620 /* This is an arbitrary limit - still better than nothing... */
624 data_copy
= memdup_user(data
, count
);
625 if (IS_ERR(data_copy
))
626 return PTR_ERR(data_copy
);
628 rv
= line6_send_raw_message(line6
, data_copy
, count
);
634 static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops
= {
635 .open
= line6_hwdep_open
,
636 .release
= line6_hwdep_release
,
637 .read
= line6_hwdep_read
,
638 .write
= line6_hwdep_write
,
641 /* Insert into circular buffer */
642 static void line6_hwdep_push_message(struct usb_line6
*line6
)
644 if (!line6
->messages
.active
)
647 if (kfifo_avail(&line6
->messages
.fifo
) >= line6
->message_length
) {
648 /* No race condition here, there's only one writer */
649 kfifo_in(&line6
->messages
.fifo
,
650 line6
->buffer_message
, line6
->message_length
);
651 } /* else TODO: signal overflow */
653 wake_up_interruptible(&line6
->messages
.wait_queue
);
656 static int line6_hwdep_init(struct usb_line6
*line6
)
659 struct snd_hwdep
*hwdep
;
661 /* TODO: usb_driver_claim_interface(); */
662 line6
->process_message
= line6_hwdep_push_message
;
663 line6
->messages
.active
= 0;
664 init_waitqueue_head(&line6
->messages
.wait_queue
);
665 mutex_init(&line6
->messages
.read_lock
);
666 INIT_KFIFO(line6
->messages
.fifo
);
668 err
= snd_hwdep_new(line6
->card
, "config", 0, &hwdep
);
671 strcpy(hwdep
->name
, "config");
672 hwdep
->iface
= SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LINE6
;
673 hwdep
->ops
= hwdep_ops
;
674 hwdep
->private_data
= line6
;
675 hwdep
->exclusive
= true;
681 static int line6_init_cap_control(struct usb_line6
*line6
)
685 /* initialize USB buffers: */
686 line6
->buffer_listen
= kmalloc(LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
687 if (!line6
->buffer_listen
)
690 line6
->urb_listen
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
691 if (!line6
->urb_listen
)
694 if (line6
->properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI
) {
695 line6
->buffer_message
= kmalloc(LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
696 if (!line6
->buffer_message
)
699 ret
= line6_hwdep_init(line6
);
704 ret
= line6_start_listen(line6
);
706 dev_err(line6
->ifcdev
, "cannot start listening: %d\n", ret
);
716 int line6_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
717 const struct usb_device_id
*id
,
718 const char *driver_name
,
719 const struct line6_properties
*properties
,
720 int (*private_init
)(struct usb_line6
*, const struct usb_device_id
*id
),
723 struct usb_device
*usbdev
= interface_to_usbdev(interface
);
724 struct snd_card
*card
;
725 struct usb_line6
*line6
;
726 int interface_number
;
729 if (WARN_ON(data_size
< sizeof(*line6
)))
732 /* we don't handle multiple configurations */
733 if (usbdev
->descriptor
.bNumConfigurations
!= 1)
736 ret
= snd_card_new(&interface
->dev
,
737 SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1
, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1
,
738 THIS_MODULE
, data_size
, &card
);
742 /* store basic data: */
743 line6
= card
->private_data
;
745 line6
->properties
= properties
;
746 line6
->usbdev
= usbdev
;
747 line6
->ifcdev
= &interface
->dev
;
749 strcpy(card
->id
, properties
->id
);
750 strcpy(card
->driver
, driver_name
);
751 strcpy(card
->shortname
, properties
->name
);
752 sprintf(card
->longname
, "Line 6 %s at USB %s", properties
->name
,
753 dev_name(line6
->ifcdev
));
754 card
->private_free
= line6_destruct
;
756 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, line6
);
758 /* increment reference counters: */
761 /* initialize device info: */
762 dev_info(&interface
->dev
, "Line 6 %s found\n", properties
->name
);
764 /* query interface number */
765 interface_number
= interface
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
767 /* TODO reserves the bus bandwidth even without actual transfer */
768 ret
= usb_set_interface(usbdev
, interface_number
,
769 properties
->altsetting
);
771 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "set_interface failed\n");
775 line6_get_usb_properties(line6
);
777 if (properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL
) {
778 ret
= line6_init_cap_control(line6
);
783 /* initialize device data based on device: */
784 ret
= private_init(line6
, id
);
788 /* creation of additional special files should go here */
790 dev_info(&interface
->dev
, "Line 6 %s now attached\n",
796 /* we can call disconnect callback here because no close-sync is
797 * needed yet at this point
799 line6_disconnect(interface
);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_probe
);
805 Line 6 device disconnected.
807 void line6_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*interface
)
809 struct usb_line6
*line6
= usb_get_intfdata(interface
);
810 struct usb_device
*usbdev
= interface_to_usbdev(interface
);
815 if (WARN_ON(usbdev
!= line6
->usbdev
))
818 if (line6
->urb_listen
!= NULL
)
819 line6_stop_listen(line6
);
821 snd_card_disconnect(line6
->card
);
823 line6_pcm_disconnect(line6
->line6pcm
);
824 if (line6
->disconnect
)
825 line6
->disconnect(line6
);
827 dev_info(&interface
->dev
, "Line 6 %s now disconnected\n",
828 line6
->properties
->name
);
830 /* make sure the device isn't destructed twice: */
831 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, NULL
);
833 snd_card_free_when_closed(line6
->card
);
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_disconnect
);
840 Suspend Line 6 device.
842 int line6_suspend(struct usb_interface
*interface
, pm_message_t message
)
844 struct usb_line6
*line6
= usb_get_intfdata(interface
);
845 struct snd_line6_pcm
*line6pcm
= line6
->line6pcm
;
847 snd_power_change_state(line6
->card
, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot
);
849 if (line6
->properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL
)
850 line6_stop_listen(line6
);
852 if (line6pcm
!= NULL
) {
853 snd_pcm_suspend_all(line6pcm
->pcm
);
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_suspend
);
862 Resume Line 6 device.
864 int line6_resume(struct usb_interface
*interface
)
866 struct usb_line6
*line6
= usb_get_intfdata(interface
);
868 if (line6
->properties
->capabilities
& LINE6_CAP_CONTROL
)
869 line6_start_listen(line6
);
871 snd_power_change_state(line6
->card
, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
);
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_resume
);
876 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
878 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
879 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
880 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");