2 * Low-level exception handling code
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
5 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
6 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/linkage.h>
24 #include <asm/alternative.h>
25 #include <asm/assembler.h>
26 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
27 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
28 #include <asm/errno.h>
31 #include <asm/memory.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
35 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
36 #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/unistd.h>
40 * Context tracking subsystem. Used to instrument transitions
41 * between user and kernel mode.
43 .macro ct_user_exit, syscall = 0
44 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
45 bl context_tracking_user_exit
48 * Save/restore needed during syscalls. Restore syscall arguments from
49 * the values already saved on stack during kernel_entry.
52 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
53 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
54 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
60 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
61 bl context_tracking_user_enter
74 .macro kernel_ventry, el, label, regsize = 64
76 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
77 alternative_if ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
86 alternative_else_nop_endif
89 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
90 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
92 * Test whether the SP has overflowed, without corrupting a GPR.
93 * Task and IRQ stacks are aligned to (1 << THREAD_SHIFT).
95 add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0
96 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
97 tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f
98 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = (sp + x0) - sp = x0
99 sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
104 * Either we've just detected an overflow, or we've taken an exception
105 * while on the overflow stack. Either way, we won't return to
106 * userspace, and can clobber EL0 registers to free up GPRs.
109 /* Stash the original SP (minus S_FRAME_SIZE) in tpidr_el0. */
112 /* Recover the original x0 value and stash it in tpidrro_el0 */
116 /* Switch to the overflow stack */
117 adr_this_cpu sp, overflow_stack + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, x0
120 * Check whether we were already on the overflow stack. This may happen
121 * after panic() re-enables interrupts.
123 mrs x0, tpidr_el0 // sp of interrupted context
124 sub x0, sp, x0 // delta with top of overflow stack
125 tst x0, #~(OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE - 1) // within range?
126 b.ne __bad_stack // no? -> bad stack pointer
128 /* We were already on the overflow stack. Restore sp/x0 and carry on. */
135 .macro tramp_alias, dst, sym
136 mov_q \dst, TRAMP_VALIAS
137 add \dst, \dst, #(\sym - .entry.tramp.text)
140 .macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
142 mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0
144 stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
145 stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
146 stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
147 stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
148 stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
149 stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
150 stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
151 stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
152 stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
153 stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
154 stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
155 stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
156 stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
157 stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
158 stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
162 ldr_this_cpu tsk, __entry_task, x20 // Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear,
163 ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // since we can unmask debug
164 disable_step_tsk x19, x20 // exceptions when scheduling.
166 mov x29, xzr // fp pointed to user-space
168 add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
170 /* Save the task's original addr_limit and set USER_DS */
171 ldr x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
172 str x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
174 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
175 /* No need to reset PSTATE.UAO, hardware's already set it to 0 for us */
176 .endif /* \el == 0 */
179 stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR]
182 * In order to be able to dump the contents of struct pt_regs at the
183 * time the exception was taken (in case we attempt to walk the call
184 * stack later), chain it together with the stack frames.
187 stp xzr, xzr, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
189 stp x29, x22, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
191 add x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME
193 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
195 * Set the TTBR0 PAN bit in SPSR. When the exception is taken from
196 * EL0, there is no need to check the state of TTBR0_EL1 since
197 * accesses are always enabled.
198 * Note that the meaning of this bit differs from the ARMv8.1 PAN
199 * feature as all TTBR0_EL1 accesses are disabled, not just those to
202 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN
203 b 1f // skip TTBR0 PAN
204 alternative_else_nop_endif
208 tst x21, #TTBR_ASID_MASK // Check for the reserved ASID
209 orr x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT // Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
210 b.eq 1f // TTBR0 access already disabled
211 and x23, x23, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // Clear the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
214 __uaccess_ttbr0_disable x21
218 stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC]
220 /* Not in a syscall by default (el0_svc overwrites for real syscall) */
223 str w21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO]
227 * Set sp_el0 to current thread_info.
234 * Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked:
238 * x23 - aborted PSTATE
242 .macro kernel_exit, el
246 /* Restore the task's original addr_limit. */
247 ldr x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
248 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
250 /* No need to restore UAO, it will be restored from SPSR_EL1 */
253 ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR
258 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
260 * Restore access to TTBR0_EL1. If returning to EL0, no need for SPSR
263 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN
264 b 2f // skip TTBR0 PAN
265 alternative_else_nop_endif
268 tbnz x22, #22, 1f // Skip re-enabling TTBR0 access if the PSR_PAN_BIT is set
271 __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1
275 * Enable errata workarounds only if returning to user. The only
276 * workaround currently required for TTBR0_EL1 changes are for the
277 * Cavium erratum 27456 (broadcast TLBI instructions may cause I-cache
280 bl post_ttbr_update_workaround
284 and x22, x22, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // ARMv8.0 CPUs do not understand this bit
290 ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer
292 tst x22, #PSR_MODE32_BIT // native task?
295 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
296 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719
297 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR
298 mrs x29, contextidr_el1
299 msr contextidr_el1, x29
301 msr contextidr_el1, xzr
303 alternative_else_nop_endif
308 msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data
310 ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
311 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
312 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
313 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
314 ldp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
315 ldp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
316 ldp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
317 ldp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
318 ldp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
319 ldp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
320 ldp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
321 ldp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
322 ldp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
323 ldp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
324 ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
326 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE // restore sp
328 * ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE rely on eret context synchronization
329 * when returning from IPI handler, and when returning to user-space.
333 alternative_insn eret, nop, ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
334 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
337 tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_native
340 tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_compat
348 .macro irq_stack_entry
349 mov x19, sp // preserve the original sp
352 * Compare sp with the base of the task stack.
353 * If the top ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) bits match, we are on a task stack,
354 * and should switch to the irq stack.
356 ldr x25, [tsk, TSK_STACK]
358 and x25, x25, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
361 ldr_this_cpu x25, irq_stack_ptr, x26
362 mov x26, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
365 /* switch to the irq stack */
371 * x19 should be preserved between irq_stack_entry and
374 .macro irq_stack_exit
379 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
380 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - x0 to x6.
382 * x7 is reserved for the system call number in 32-bit mode.
384 wsc_nr .req w25 // number of system calls
385 xsc_nr .req x25 // number of system calls (zero-extended)
386 wscno .req w26 // syscall number
387 xscno .req x26 // syscall number (zero-extended)
388 stbl .req x27 // syscall table pointer
389 tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
392 * Interrupt handling.
395 ldr_l x1, handle_arch_irq
407 .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax"
411 kernel_ventry 1, sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t
412 kernel_ventry 1, irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t
413 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t
414 kernel_ventry 1, error_invalid // Error EL1t
416 kernel_ventry 1, sync // Synchronous EL1h
417 kernel_ventry 1, irq // IRQ EL1h
418 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1h
419 kernel_ventry 1, error // Error EL1h
421 kernel_ventry 0, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
422 kernel_ventry 0, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
423 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL0
424 kernel_ventry 0, error // Error 64-bit EL0
427 kernel_ventry 0, sync_compat, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
428 kernel_ventry 0, irq_compat, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
429 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid_compat, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
430 kernel_ventry 0, error_compat, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
432 kernel_ventry 0, sync_invalid, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
433 kernel_ventry 0, irq_invalid, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
434 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
435 kernel_ventry 0, error_invalid, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
439 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
441 * We detected an overflow in kernel_ventry, which switched to the
442 * overflow stack. Stash the exception regs, and head to our overflow
446 /* Restore the original x0 value */
450 * Store the original GPRs to the new stack. The orginal SP (minus
451 * S_FRAME_SIZE) was stashed in tpidr_el0 by kernel_ventry.
453 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
456 add x0, x0, #S_FRAME_SIZE
459 /* Stash the regs for handle_bad_stack */
465 #endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
468 * Invalid mode handlers
470 .macro inv_entry, el, reason, regsize = 64
471 kernel_entry \el, \regsize
480 inv_entry 0, BAD_SYNC
481 ENDPROC(el0_sync_invalid)
485 ENDPROC(el0_irq_invalid)
489 ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid)
492 inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR
493 ENDPROC(el0_error_invalid)
496 el0_fiq_invalid_compat:
497 inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ, 32
498 ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid_compat)
502 inv_entry 1, BAD_SYNC
503 ENDPROC(el1_sync_invalid)
507 ENDPROC(el1_irq_invalid)
511 ENDPROC(el1_fiq_invalid)
514 inv_entry 1, BAD_ERROR
515 ENDPROC(el1_error_invalid)
523 mrs x1, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
524 lsr x24, x1, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
525 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR // data abort in EL1
527 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR // instruction abort in EL1
529 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 // configurable trap
531 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN // stack alignment exception
533 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
535 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL1
537 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR // debug exception in EL1
543 * Fall through to the Data abort case
547 * Data abort handling
550 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
551 clear_address_tag x0, x3
552 mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
558 * Stack or PC alignment exception handling
561 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
567 * Undefined instruction
569 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
575 * Debug exception handling
577 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 // if BRK64
578 cinc x24, x24, eq // set bit '0'
579 tbz x24, #0, el1_inv // EL1 only
581 mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
582 bl do_debug_exception
585 // TODO: add support for undefined instructions in kernel mode
586 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
598 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
599 bl trace_hardirqs_off
604 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
605 ldr w24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
606 cbnz w24, 1f // preempt count != 0
607 ldr x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // get flags
608 tbz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f // needs rescheduling?
612 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
618 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
621 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside
622 ldr x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // get new tasks TI_FLAGS
623 tbnz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1b // needs rescheduling?
633 mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
634 lsr x24, x25, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
635 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64 // SVC in 64-bit state
637 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW // data abort in EL0
639 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW // instruction abort in EL0
641 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD // FP/ASIMD access
643 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVE // SVE access
645 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64 // FP/ASIMD exception
647 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 // configurable trap
649 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN // stack alignment exception
651 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
653 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL0
655 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW // debug exception in EL0
663 mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
664 lsr x24, x25, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
665 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32 // SVC in 32-bit state
667 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW // data abort in EL0
669 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW // instruction abort in EL0
671 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD // FP/ASIMD access
673 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32 // FP/ASIMD exception
675 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
677 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL0
679 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32 // CP15 MRC/MCR trap
681 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64 // CP15 MRRC/MCRR trap
683 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR // CP14 MRC/MCR trap
685 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS // CP14 LDC/STC trap
687 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64 // CP14 MRRC/MCRR trap
689 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW // debug exception in EL0
694 * AArch32 syscall handling
696 ldr x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // load thread flags
697 adrp stbl, compat_sys_call_table // load compat syscall table pointer
698 mov wscno, w7 // syscall number in w7 (r7)
699 mov wsc_nr, #__NR_compat_syscalls
714 * Data abort handling
719 clear_address_tag x0, x26
726 * Instruction abort handling
730 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
731 bl trace_hardirqs_off
737 bl do_el0_ia_bp_hardening
741 * Floating Point or Advanced SIMD access
751 * Scalable Vector Extension access
761 * Floating Point, Advanced SIMD or SVE exception
771 * Stack or PC alignment exception handling
775 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
776 bl trace_hardirqs_off
786 * Undefined instruction
795 * System instructions, for trapped cache maintenance instructions
805 * Debug exception handling
807 tbnz x24, #0, el0_inv // EL0 only
811 bl do_debug_exception
830 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
831 bl trace_hardirqs_off
835 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
837 bl do_el0_irq_bp_hardening
842 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
871 * This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as possible here,
872 * and this includes saving x0 back into the kernel stack.
876 str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // returned x0
877 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for syscall tracing
878 and x2, x1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
879 cbnz x2, ret_fast_syscall_trace
880 and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
881 cbnz x2, work_pending
882 enable_step_tsk x1, x2
884 ret_fast_syscall_trace:
886 b __sys_trace_return_skipped // we already saved x0
889 * Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path.
894 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
895 bl trace_hardirqs_on // enabled while in userspace
897 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for single-step
900 * "slow" syscall return path.
904 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
905 and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
906 cbnz x2, work_pending
908 enable_step_tsk x1, x2
917 ldr x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // load thread flags
918 adrp stbl, sys_call_table // load syscall table pointer
919 mov wscno, w8 // syscall number in w8
920 mov wsc_nr, #__NR_syscalls
922 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
923 alternative_if_not ARM64_SVE
925 alternative_else_nop_endif
926 tbz x16, #TIF_SVE, el0_svc_naked // Skip unless TIF_SVE set:
927 bic x16, x16, #_TIF_SVE // discard SVE state
928 str x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
931 * task_fpsimd_load() won't be called to update CPACR_EL1 in
932 * ret_to_user unless TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is still set, which only
933 * happens if a context switch or kernel_neon_begin() or context
934 * modification (sigreturn, ptrace) intervenes.
935 * So, ensure that CPACR_EL1 is already correct for the fast-path case:
938 bic x9, x9, #CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN // disable SVE for el0
939 msr cpacr_el1, x9 // synchronised by eret to el0
942 el0_svc_naked: // compat entry point
943 stp x0, xscno, [sp, #S_ORIG_X0] // save the original x0 and syscall number
947 tst x16, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK // check for syscall hooks
949 cmp wscno, wsc_nr // check upper syscall limit
951 mask_nospec64 xscno, xsc_nr, x19 // enforce bounds for syscall number
952 ldr x16, [stbl, xscno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
953 blr x16 // call sys_* routine
962 * This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing context
963 * switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
966 cmp wscno, #NO_SYSCALL // user-issued syscall(-1)?
968 mov x0, #-ENOSYS // set default errno if so
971 bl syscall_trace_enter
972 cmp w0, #NO_SYSCALL // skip the syscall?
973 b.eq __sys_trace_return_skipped
974 mov wscno, w0 // syscall number (possibly new)
975 mov x1, sp // pointer to regs
976 cmp wscno, wsc_nr // check upper syscall limit
978 ldp x0, x1, [sp] // restore the syscall args
979 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
980 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
981 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
982 ldr x16, [stbl, xscno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
983 blr x16 // call sys_* routine
986 str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // save returned x0
987 __sys_trace_return_skipped:
989 bl syscall_trace_exit
997 .popsection // .entry.text
999 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1001 * Exception vectors trampoline.
1003 .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
1005 .macro tramp_map_kernel, tmp
1007 add \tmp, \tmp, #(PAGE_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
1008 bic \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
1011 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
1012 /* ASID already in \tmp[63:48] */
1013 movk \tmp, #:abs_g2_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
1014 movk \tmp, #:abs_g1_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
1015 /* 2MB boundary containing the vectors, so we nobble the walk cache */
1016 movk \tmp, #:abs_g0_nc:((TRAMP_VALIAS & ~(SZ_2M - 1)) >> 12)
1020 alternative_else_nop_endif
1021 #endif /* CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 */
1024 .macro tramp_unmap_kernel, tmp
1026 sub \tmp, \tmp, #(PAGE_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
1027 orr \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
1030 * We avoid running the post_ttbr_update_workaround here because
1031 * it's only needed by Cavium ThunderX, which requires KPTI to be
1036 .macro tramp_ventry, regsize = 64
1040 msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry
1043 * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy
1044 * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to
1045 * enter the full-fat kernel vectors.
1050 tramp_map_kernel x30
1051 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1052 adr x30, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
1053 alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
1058 prfm plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)]
1060 add x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)
1065 .macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64
1066 adr x30, tramp_vectors
1068 tramp_unmap_kernel x30
1076 ENTRY(tramp_vectors)
1090 ENTRY(tramp_exit_native)
1092 END(tramp_exit_native)
1094 ENTRY(tramp_exit_compat)
1096 END(tramp_exit_compat)
1099 .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1101 .pushsection ".rodata", "a"
1103 .globl __entry_tramp_data_start
1104 __entry_tramp_data_start:
1106 .popsection // .rodata
1107 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
1108 #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
1111 * Special system call wrappers.
1113 ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
1116 ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
1119 * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved
1120 * and restored. On entry:
1121 * x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
1122 * x1 = next task_struct
1123 * Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
1126 ENTRY(cpu_switch_to)
1127 mov x10, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT
1130 stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers
1131 stp x21, x22, [x8], #16
1132 stp x23, x24, [x8], #16
1133 stp x25, x26, [x8], #16
1134 stp x27, x28, [x8], #16
1135 stp x29, x9, [x8], #16
1138 ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers
1139 ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16
1140 ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16
1141 ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16
1142 ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16
1143 ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16
1148 ENDPROC(cpu_switch_to)
1149 NOKPROBE(cpu_switch_to)
1152 * This is how we return from a fork.
1154 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1156 cbz x19, 1f // not a kernel thread
1159 1: get_thread_info tsk
1161 ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
1162 NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork)
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
1166 #include <asm/sdei.h>
1167 #include <uapi/linux/arm_sdei.h>
1169 .macro sdei_handler_exit exit_mode
1170 /* On success, this call never returns... */
1171 cmp \exit_mode, #SDEI_EXIT_SMC
1179 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1181 * The regular SDEI entry point may have been unmapped along with the rest of
1182 * the kernel. This trampoline restores the kernel mapping to make the x1 memory
1183 * argument accessible.
1185 * This clobbers x4, __sdei_handler() will restore this from firmware's
1189 .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
1190 ENTRY(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
1192 tbz x4, #USER_ASID_BIT, 1f
1194 tramp_map_kernel tmp=x4
1199 * Use reg->interrupted_regs.addr_limit to remember whether to unmap
1200 * the kernel on exit.
1202 1: str x4, [x1, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT)]
1204 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1205 adr x4, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
1206 add x4, x4, #:lo12:__sdei_asm_trampoline_next_handler
1209 ldr x4, =__sdei_asm_handler
1212 ENDPROC(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
1213 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
1216 * Make the exit call and restore the original ttbr1_el1
1218 * x0 & x1: setup for the exit API call
1220 * x4: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time.
1222 ENTRY(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
1223 ldr x4, [x4, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT)]
1226 tramp_unmap_kernel tmp=x4
1228 1: sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2
1229 ENDPROC(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
1230 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
1232 .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1234 .pushsection ".rodata", "a"
1235 __sdei_asm_trampoline_next_handler:
1236 .quad __sdei_asm_handler
1237 .popsection // .rodata
1238 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
1239 #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
1242 * Software Delegated Exception entry point.
1245 * x1: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time.
1246 * x2: interrupted PC
1247 * x3: interrupted PSTATE
1248 * x4: maybe clobbered by the trampoline
1250 * Firmware has preserved x0->x17 for us, we must save/restore the rest to
1251 * follow SMC-CC. We save (or retrieve) all the registers as the handler may
1254 ENTRY(__sdei_asm_handler)
1255 stp x2, x3, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_PC]
1256 stp x4, x5, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 2]
1257 stp x6, x7, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 3]
1258 stp x8, x9, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 4]
1259 stp x10, x11, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 5]
1260 stp x12, x13, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 6]
1261 stp x14, x15, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 7]
1262 stp x16, x17, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 8]
1263 stp x18, x19, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
1264 stp x20, x21, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 10]
1265 stp x22, x23, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 11]
1266 stp x24, x25, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 12]
1267 stp x26, x27, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 13]
1268 stp x28, x29, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
1270 stp lr, x4, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
1276 * entry.S may have been using sp as a scratch register, find whether
1277 * this is a normal or critical event and switch to the appropriate
1278 * stack for this CPU.
1280 ldrb w4, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY]
1282 ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6
1284 1: ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6
1285 2: mov x6, #SDEI_STACK_SIZE
1291 * We may have interrupted userspace, or a guest, or exit-from or
1292 * return-to either of these. We can't trust sp_el0, restore it.
1295 ldr_this_cpu dst=x0, sym=__entry_task, tmp=x1
1298 /* If we interrupted the kernel point to the previous stack/frame. */
1302 csel x29, x29, xzr, eq // fp, or zero
1303 csel x4, x2, xzr, eq // elr, or zero
1305 stp x29, x4, [sp, #-16]!
1308 add x0, x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS
1313 /* restore regs >x17 that we clobbered */
1314 mov x4, x19 // keep x4 for __sdei_asm_exit_trampoline
1315 ldp x28, x29, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
1316 ldp x18, x19, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
1317 ldp lr, x1, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
1320 mov x1, x0 // address to complete_and_resume
1321 /* x0 = (x0 <= 1) ? EVENT_COMPLETE:EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME */
1323 mov_q x2, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE
1324 mov_q x3, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME
1327 ldr_l x2, sdei_exit_mode
1329 alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1330 sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2
1331 alternative_else_nop_endif
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1334 tramp_alias dst=x5, sym=__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline
1337 ENDPROC(__sdei_asm_handler)
1338 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_handler)
1339 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE */