1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Transactional memory support routines to reclaim and recheckpoint
4 * transactional process state.
6 * Copyright 2012 Matt Evans & Michael Neuling, IBM Corporation.
9 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
10 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
11 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
12 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
17 /* See fpu.S, this is borrowed from there */
18 #define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
21 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
22 SAVE_32FPRS(n,base); \
24 2: SAVE_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
26 #define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
29 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
30 REST_32FPRS(n,base); \
32 2: REST_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
35 #define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) SAVE_32FPRS(n, base)
36 #define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) REST_32FPRS(n, base)
38 #define SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
39 __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
40 #define REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
41 __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
43 /* Stack frame offsets for local variables. */
44 #define TM_FRAME_L0 TM_FRAME_SIZE-16
45 #define TM_FRAME_L1 TM_FRAME_SIZE-8
48 /* In order to access the TM SPRs, TM must be enabled. So, do so: */
61 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
63 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
65 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
68 _GLOBAL(tm_restore_sprs)
69 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
71 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
73 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
77 /* Passed an 8-bit failure cause as first argument. */
82 /* void tm_reclaim(struct thread_struct *thread,
85 * - Performs a full reclaim. This destroys outstanding
86 * transactions and updates thread->regs.tm_ckpt_* with the
87 * original checkpointed state. Note that thread->regs is
90 * Purpose is to both abort transactions of, and preserve the state of,
91 * a transactions at a context switch. We preserve/restore both sets of process
92 * state to restore them when the thread's scheduled again. We continue in
93 * userland as though nothing happened, but when the transaction is resumed
94 * they will abort back to the checkpointed state we save out here.
96 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for some periods in here!
104 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
106 /* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD]. */
108 std r3, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1)
111 /* We need to setup MSR for VSX register save instructions. */
116 ori r16, r16, MSR_EE /* IRQs hard off */
118 oris r15, r15, MSR_VEC@h
121 oris r15,r15, MSR_VSX@h
122 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
125 std r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
127 /* Do sanity check on MSR to make sure we are suspended */
128 li r7, (MSR_TS_S)@higher
132 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
134 /* Stash the stack pointer away for use after reclaim */
137 /* Clear MSR RI since we are about to change r1, EE is already off. */
143 * At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
144 * off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
145 * until we turn MSR RI back on.
147 * The moment we treclaim, ALL of our GPRs will switch
148 * to user register state. (FPRs, CCR etc. also!)
149 * Use an sprg and a tm_scratch in the PACA to shuffle.
151 TRECLAIM(R4) /* Cause in r4 */
153 /* ******************** GPRs ******************** */
154 /* Stash the checkpointed r13 away in the scratch SPR and get the real
160 /* Stash the checkpointed r1 away in paca tm_scratch and get the real
163 std r1, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
166 /* Store the PPR in r11 and reset to decent value */
167 std r11, GPR11(r1) /* Temporary stash */
169 /* Reset MSR RI so we can take SLB faults again */
176 /* Now get some more GPRS free */
177 std r7, GPR7(r1) /* Temporary stash */
178 std r12, GPR12(r1) /* '' '' '' */
179 ld r12, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1) /* Param 0, thread_struct * */
181 std r11, THREAD_TM_PPR(r12) /* Store PPR and free r11 */
183 addi r7, r12, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
185 /* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we
186 * can use the neat GPRx(n) macros. r7 is NOT a pt_regs ptr!
188 subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
190 /* Sync the userland GPRs 2-12, 14-31 to thread->regs: */
191 SAVE_GPR(0, r7) /* user r0 */
192 SAVE_GPR(2, r7) /* user r2 */
193 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r7) /* user r3-r6 */
194 SAVE_GPR(8, r7) /* user r8 */
195 SAVE_GPR(9, r7) /* user r9 */
196 SAVE_GPR(10, r7) /* user r10 */
197 ld r3, PACATMSCRATCH(r13) /* user r1 */
198 ld r4, GPR7(r1) /* user r7 */
199 ld r5, GPR11(r1) /* user r11 */
200 ld r6, GPR12(r1) /* user r12 */
201 GET_SCRATCH0(8) /* user r13 */
208 SAVE_NVGPRS(r7) /* user r14-r31 */
210 /* ******************** NIP ******************** */
212 std r3, _NIP(r7) /* Returns to failhandler */
213 /* The checkpointed NIP is ignored when rescheduling/rechkpting,
214 * but is used in signal return to 'wind back' to the abort handler.
217 /* ******************** CR,LR,CCR,MSR ********** */
229 /* ******************** TAR, DSCR ********** */
233 std r3, THREAD_TM_TAR(r12)
234 std r4, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r12)
236 /* MSR and flags: We don't change CRs, and we don't need to alter
241 /* ******************** FPR/VR/VSRs ************
242 * After reclaiming, capture the checkpointed FPRs/VRs.
244 * We enabled VEC/FP/VSX in the msr above, so we can execute these
249 /* Altivec (VEC/VMX/VR)*/
250 addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
251 SAVE_32VRS(0, r6, r7) /* r6 scratch, r7 transact vr state */
257 mfspr r0, SPRN_VRSAVE
258 std r0, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
260 /* Floating Point (FP) */
261 addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
262 SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R6, R7) /* r6 scratch, r7 transact fp state */
264 stfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r7)
267 /* TM regs, incl TEXASR -- these live in thread_struct. Note they've
268 * been updated by the treclaim, to explain to userland the failure
271 mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
274 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r12)
275 std r3, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r12)
276 std r4, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r12)
278 /* AMR is checkpointed too, but is unsupported by Linux. */
280 /* Restore original MSR/IRQ state & clear TM mode */
281 ld r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1) /* Orig MSR */
284 rldimi r14, r15, MSR_TS_LG, (63-MSR_TS_LG)-1
289 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
296 /* Load CPU's default DSCR */
297 ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
303 /* void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread,
304 * unsigned long orig_msr)
305 * - Restore the checkpointed register state saved by tm_reclaim
306 * when we switch_to a process.
308 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for
309 * some periods in here!
311 _GLOBAL(__tm_recheckpoint)
317 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
319 /* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD].
320 * This is used for backing up the NVGPRs:
324 /* Load complete register state from ts_ckpt* registers */
326 addi r7, r3, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
328 /* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we
329 * can use the neat GPRx(n) macros. r7 is now NOT a pt_regs ptr!
331 subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
333 /* We need to setup MSR for FP/VMX/VSX register save instructions. */
337 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
338 oris r5, r5, MSR_VEC@h
342 oris r5,r5, MSR_VSX@h
343 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
347 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
349 * FP and VEC registers: These are recheckpointed from
350 * thread.ckfp_state and thread.ckvr_state respectively. The
351 * thread.fp_state[] version holds the 'live' (transactional)
352 * and will be loaded subsequently by any FPUnavailable trap.
354 addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
358 REST_32VRS(0, r5, r8) /* r5 scratch, r8 ptr */
359 ld r5, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
360 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE, r5
363 addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
364 lfd fr0, FPSTATE_FPSCR(r8)
366 REST_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R4, R8)
368 mtmsr r6 /* FP/Vec off again! */
372 /* ******************** CR,LR,CCR,MSR ********** */
381 /* ******************** TAR ******************** */
382 ld r4, THREAD_TM_TAR(r3)
385 /* Load up the PPR and DSCR in GPRs only at this stage */
386 ld r5, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r3)
387 ld r6, THREAD_TM_PPR(r3)
389 REST_GPR(0, r7) /* GPR0 */
390 REST_2GPRS(2, r7) /* GPR2-3 */
391 REST_GPR(4, r7) /* GPR4 */
392 REST_4GPRS(8, r7) /* GPR8-11 */
393 REST_2GPRS(12, r7) /* GPR12-13 */
395 REST_NVGPRS(r7) /* GPR14-31 */
397 /* Load up PPR and DSCR here so we don't run with user values for long
402 /* Do final sanity check on TEXASR to make sure FS is set. Do this
403 * here before we load up the userspace r1 so any bugs we hit will get
405 mfspr r5, SPRN_TEXASR
410 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
412 /* Do final sanity check on MSR to make sure we are not transactional
416 li r5, (MSR_TS_MASK)@higher
420 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
429 * Store r1 and r5 on the stack so that we can access them
430 * after we clear MSR RI.
440 /* Clear MSR RI since we are about to change r1. EE is already off */
446 * At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
447 * off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
448 * until we turn MSR RI back on.
455 /* Commit register state as checkpointed state: */
460 /* Our transactional state has now changed.
462 * Now just get out of here. Transactional (current) state will be
463 * updated once restore is called on the return path in the _switch-ed
470 /* R1 is restored, so we are recoverable again. EE is still off */
476 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
483 /* Load CPU's default DSCR */
484 ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
489 /* ****************************************************************** */