xtensa: fix high memory/reserved memory collision
[cris-mirror.git] / include / linux / blk_types.h
blobbf18b95ed92d566466709b95d826fa64fb640fb8
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
4 * break include dependency loop.
5 */
6 #ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7 #define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/bvec.h>
12 struct bio_set;
13 struct bio;
14 struct bio_integrity_payload;
15 struct page;
16 struct block_device;
17 struct io_context;
18 struct cgroup_subsys_state;
19 typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
22 * Block error status values. See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
24 typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
25 #define BLK_STS_OK 0
26 #define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP ((__force blk_status_t)1)
27 #define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT ((__force blk_status_t)2)
28 #define BLK_STS_NOSPC ((__force blk_status_t)3)
29 #define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT ((__force blk_status_t)4)
30 #define BLK_STS_TARGET ((__force blk_status_t)5)
31 #define BLK_STS_NEXUS ((__force blk_status_t)6)
32 #define BLK_STS_MEDIUM ((__force blk_status_t)7)
33 #define BLK_STS_PROTECTION ((__force blk_status_t)8)
34 #define BLK_STS_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)9)
35 #define BLK_STS_IOERR ((__force blk_status_t)10)
37 /* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
38 #define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE ((__force blk_status_t)11)
40 #define BLK_STS_AGAIN ((__force blk_status_t)12)
43 * BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from the driver to the block layer if
44 * device related resources are unavailable, but the driver can guarantee
45 * that the queue will be rerun in the future once resources become
46 * available again. This is typically the case for device specific
47 * resources that are consumed for IO. If the driver fails allocating these
48 * resources, we know that inflight (or pending) IO will free these
49 * resource upon completion.
51 * This is different from BLK_STS_RESOURCE in that it explicitly references
52 * a device specific resource. For resources of wider scope, allocation
53 * failure can happen without having pending IO. This means that we can't
54 * rely on request completions freeing these resources, as IO may not be in
55 * flight. Examples of that are kernel memory allocations, DMA mappings, or
56 * any other system wide resources.
58 #define BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)13)
60 /**
61 * blk_path_error - returns true if error may be path related
62 * @error: status the request was completed with
64 * Description:
65 * This classifies block error status into non-retryable errors and ones
66 * that may be successful if retried on a failover path.
68 * Return:
69 * %false - retrying failover path will not help
70 * %true - may succeed if retried
72 static inline bool blk_path_error(blk_status_t error)
74 switch (error) {
75 case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP:
76 case BLK_STS_NOSPC:
77 case BLK_STS_TARGET:
78 case BLK_STS_NEXUS:
79 case BLK_STS_MEDIUM:
80 case BLK_STS_PROTECTION:
81 return false;
84 /* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
85 return true;
88 struct blk_issue_stat {
89 u64 stat;
93 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
94 * stacking drivers)
96 struct bio {
97 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
98 struct gendisk *bi_disk;
99 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
100 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
101 * accessors.
103 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
104 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
105 unsigned short bi_write_hint;
106 blk_status_t bi_status;
107 u8 bi_partno;
109 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
110 * physical address coalescing is performed.
112 unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
115 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
116 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
118 unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
119 unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
121 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
123 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
124 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
126 void *bi_private;
127 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
129 * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
130 * release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
132 struct io_context *bi_ioc;
133 struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
134 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
135 void *bi_cg_private;
136 struct blk_issue_stat bi_issue_stat;
137 #endif
138 #endif
139 union {
140 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
141 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
142 #endif
145 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
148 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
151 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
153 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
155 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
157 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
160 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
161 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
162 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
164 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
167 #define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
170 * bio flags
172 #define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
173 #define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
174 #define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
175 #define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
176 #define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
177 #define BIO_QUIET 6 /* Make BIO Quiet */
178 #define BIO_CHAIN 7 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
179 #define BIO_REFFED 8 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
180 #define BIO_THROTTLED 9 /* This bio has already been subjected to
181 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
182 #define BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION 10 /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
183 * of this bio. */
184 /* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
187 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
188 * is backed by a mempool.
190 #define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
191 #define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
194 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
195 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
196 * freed.
198 #define BVEC_POOL_BITS (3)
199 #define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
200 #define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
201 #if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
202 # error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
203 #endif
206 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
207 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
209 #define BIO_RESET_BITS BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
211 typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
214 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
215 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
217 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
218 * transfer direction:
220 * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
221 * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
223 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
224 * meaning.
226 #define REQ_OP_BITS 8
227 #define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
228 #define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
230 enum req_opf {
231 /* read sectors from the device */
232 REQ_OP_READ = 0,
233 /* write sectors to the device */
234 REQ_OP_WRITE = 1,
235 /* flush the volatile write cache */
236 REQ_OP_FLUSH = 2,
237 /* discard sectors */
238 REQ_OP_DISCARD = 3,
239 /* get zone information */
240 REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT = 4,
241 /* securely erase sectors */
242 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = 5,
243 /* seset a zone write pointer */
244 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 6,
245 /* write the same sector many times */
246 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME = 7,
247 /* write the zero filled sector many times */
248 REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = 9,
250 /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
251 REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
252 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT = 33,
253 /* Driver private requests */
254 REQ_OP_DRV_IN = 34,
255 REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = 35,
257 REQ_OP_LAST,
260 enum req_flag_bits {
261 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
262 REQ_OP_BITS,
263 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
264 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
265 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
266 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
267 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
268 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
269 __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */
270 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
271 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
272 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
273 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
274 __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */
275 __REQ_NOWAIT, /* Don't wait if request will block */
277 /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
278 __REQ_NOUNMAP, /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
280 /* for driver use */
281 __REQ_DRV,
283 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
286 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
287 #define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
288 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
289 #define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
290 #define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
291 #define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
292 #define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
293 #define REQ_IDLE (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
294 #define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
295 #define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
296 #define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
297 #define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
298 #define REQ_BACKGROUND (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
299 #define REQ_NOWAIT (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
301 #define REQ_NOUNMAP (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
303 #define REQ_DRV (1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
305 #define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
306 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
308 #define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
309 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
311 #define bio_op(bio) \
312 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
313 #define req_op(req) \
314 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
316 /* obsolete, don't use in new code */
317 static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
318 unsigned op_flags)
320 bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
323 static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
325 return (op & 1);
329 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
330 * flush state machine.
332 static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
334 return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
338 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
339 * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
340 * REQ_SYNC flag.
342 static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
344 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
345 (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
348 typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
349 #define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
350 #define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
351 #define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL (1U << 31)
353 static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
355 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
358 static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
359 bool internal)
361 blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
363 if (internal)
364 ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
366 return ret;
369 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
371 return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
374 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
376 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
379 static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
381 return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
384 struct blk_rq_stat {
385 u64 mean;
386 u64 min;
387 u64 max;
388 u32 nr_samples;
389 u64 batch;
392 #endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */