2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
17 #include <linux/tick.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/stddef.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/mman.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/sys.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/completion.h>
29 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
30 #include <linux/random.h>
31 #include <linux/prctl.h>
34 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
36 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/isadep.h>
50 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
51 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
53 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
54 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
60 asmlinkage
void ret_from_fork(void);
61 asmlinkage
void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
63 void start_thread(struct pt_regs
* regs
, unsigned long pc
, unsigned long sp
)
67 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
68 status
= regs
->cp0_status
& ~(ST0_CU0
|ST0_CU1
|ST0_FR
|KU_MASK
);
70 regs
->cp0_status
= status
;
72 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE
);
74 atomic_set(¤t
->thread
.bd_emu_frame
, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE
);
80 void exit_thread(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
83 * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
84 * If so, clean up that allocation.
86 if (!(current
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
))
87 dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk
);
90 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct
*dst
, struct task_struct
*src
)
93 * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
94 * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
95 * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
96 * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
101 if (is_msa_enabled())
103 else if (is_fpu_owner())
115 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
117 int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long usp
,
118 unsigned long kthread_arg
, struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long tls
)
120 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
121 struct pt_regs
*childregs
, *regs
= current_pt_regs();
122 unsigned long childksp
;
124 childksp
= (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p
) + THREAD_SIZE
- 32;
126 /* set up new TSS. */
127 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) childksp
- 1;
128 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
129 childksp
= (unsigned long) childregs
;
130 p
->thread
.cp0_status
= read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2
|ST0_CU1
);
131 if (unlikely(p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
)) {
133 unsigned long status
= p
->thread
.cp0_status
;
134 memset(childregs
, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
135 ti
->addr_limit
= KERNEL_DS
;
136 p
->thread
.reg16
= usp
; /* fn */
137 p
->thread
.reg17
= kthread_arg
;
138 p
->thread
.reg29
= childksp
;
139 p
->thread
.reg31
= (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread
;
140 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
141 status
= (status
& ~(ST0_KUP
| ST0_IEP
| ST0_IEC
)) |
142 ((status
& (ST0_KUC
| ST0_IEC
)) << 2);
146 childregs
->cp0_status
= status
;
152 childregs
->regs
[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
153 childregs
->regs
[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
155 childregs
->regs
[29] = usp
;
156 ti
->addr_limit
= USER_DS
;
158 p
->thread
.reg29
= (unsigned long) childregs
;
159 p
->thread
.reg31
= (unsigned long) ret_from_fork
;
162 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
163 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
165 childregs
->cp0_status
&= ~(ST0_CU2
|ST0_CU1
);
167 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_USEDFPU
);
168 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_USEDMSA
);
169 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE
);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
172 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_FPUBOUND
);
173 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
175 atomic_set(&p
->thread
.bd_emu_frame
, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE
);
177 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
183 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
184 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
185 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly
;
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard
);
189 struct mips_frame_info
{
191 unsigned long func_size
;
196 #define J_TARGET(pc,target) \
197 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
199 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction
*ip
, int *poff
)
201 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
204 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
205 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
207 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
209 * microMIPS is way more fun...
211 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->word
>> 16)) {
212 switch (ip
->mm16_r5_format
.opcode
) {
214 if (ip
->mm16_r5_format
.rt
!= 31)
217 *poff
= ip
->mm16_r5_format
.imm
;
218 *poff
= (*poff
<< 2) / sizeof(ulong
);
222 switch (ip
->mm16_m_format
.func
) {
224 *poff
= ip
->mm16_m_format
.imm
;
225 *poff
+= 1 + ip
->mm16_m_format
.rlist
;
226 *poff
= (*poff
<< 2) / sizeof(ulong
);
238 switch (ip
->i_format
.opcode
) {
240 if (ip
->i_format
.rs
!= 29)
242 if (ip
->i_format
.rt
!= 31)
245 *poff
= ip
->i_format
.simmediate
/ sizeof(ulong
);
249 switch (ip
->mm_m_format
.func
) {
251 if (ip
->mm_m_format
.rd
< 0x10)
253 if (ip
->mm_m_format
.base
!= 29)
256 *poff
= ip
->mm_m_format
.simmediate
;
257 *poff
+= (ip
->mm_m_format
.rd
& 0xf) * sizeof(u32
);
258 *poff
/= sizeof(ulong
);
268 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
269 if ((ip
->i_format
.opcode
== sw_op
|| ip
->i_format
.opcode
== sd_op
) &&
270 ip
->i_format
.rs
== 29 && ip
->i_format
.rt
== 31) {
271 *poff
= ip
->i_format
.simmediate
/ sizeof(ulong
);
279 static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction
*ip
)
281 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
283 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
285 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
286 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
288 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
290 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->word
>> 16)) {
291 if ((ip
->mm16_r5_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16c_op
&&
292 (ip
->mm16_r5_format
.rt
& mm_jr16_op
) == mm_jr16_op
))
297 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== mm_j32_op
)
299 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== mm_jal32_op
)
301 if (ip
->r_format
.opcode
!= mm_pool32a_op
||
302 ip
->r_format
.func
!= mm_pool32axf_op
)
304 return ((ip
->u_format
.uimmediate
>> 6) & mm_jalr_op
) == mm_jalr_op
;
306 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== j_op
)
308 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== jal_op
)
310 if (ip
->r_format
.opcode
!= spec_op
)
312 return ip
->r_format
.func
== jalr_op
|| ip
->r_format
.func
== jr_op
;
316 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction
*ip
, int *frame_size
)
318 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
325 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
327 * microMIPS is not more fun...
329 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->word
>> 16)) {
330 if (ip
->mm16_r3_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16d_op
&&
331 ip
->mm16_r3_format
.simmediate
& mm_addiusp_func
) {
332 tmp
= ip
->mm_b0_format
.simmediate
>> 1;
333 tmp
= ((tmp
& 0x1ff) ^ 0x100) - 0x100;
334 if ((tmp
+ 2) < 4) /* 0x0,0x1,0x1fe,0x1ff are special */
336 *frame_size
= -(signed short)(tmp
<< 2);
339 if (ip
->mm16_r5_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16d_op
&&
340 ip
->mm16_r5_format
.rt
== 29) {
341 tmp
= ip
->mm16_r5_format
.imm
>> 1;
342 *frame_size
= -(signed short)(tmp
& 0xf);
348 if (ip
->mm_i_format
.opcode
== mm_addiu32_op
&&
349 ip
->mm_i_format
.rt
== 29 && ip
->mm_i_format
.rs
== 29) {
350 *frame_size
= -ip
->i_format
.simmediate
;
354 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
355 if (ip
->i_format
.rs
!= 29 || ip
->i_format
.rt
!= 29)
358 if (ip
->i_format
.opcode
== addiu_op
||
359 ip
->i_format
.opcode
== daddiu_op
) {
360 *frame_size
= -ip
->i_format
.simmediate
;
367 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info
*info
)
369 bool is_mmips
= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
);
370 union mips_instruction insn
, *ip
, *ip_end
;
371 const unsigned int max_insns
= 128;
372 unsigned int last_insn_size
= 0;
374 bool saw_jump
= false;
376 info
->pc_offset
= -1;
377 info
->frame_size
= 0;
379 ip
= (void *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong
)info
->func
);
383 ip_end
= (void *)ip
+ info
->func_size
;
385 for (i
= 0; i
< max_insns
&& ip
< ip_end
; i
++) {
386 ip
= (void *)ip
+ last_insn_size
;
387 if (is_mmips
&& mm_insn_16bit(ip
->halfword
[0])) {
388 insn
.word
= ip
->halfword
[0] << 16;
390 } else if (is_mmips
) {
391 insn
.word
= ip
->halfword
[0] << 16 | ip
->halfword
[1];
394 insn
.word
= ip
->word
;
398 if (!info
->frame_size
) {
399 is_sp_move_ins(&insn
, &info
->frame_size
);
401 } else if (!saw_jump
&& is_jump_ins(ip
)) {
403 * If we see a jump instruction, we are finished
404 * with the frame save.
406 * Some functions can have a shortcut return at
407 * the beginning of the function, so don't start
408 * looking for jump instruction until we see the
411 * The RA save instruction can get put into the
412 * delay slot of the jump instruction, so look
413 * at the next instruction, too.
418 if (info
->pc_offset
== -1 &&
419 is_ra_save_ins(&insn
, &info
->pc_offset
))
424 if (info
->frame_size
&& info
->pc_offset
>= 0) /* nested */
426 if (info
->pc_offset
< 0) /* leaf */
428 /* prologue seems bogus... */
433 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly
;
435 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
436 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
438 return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
441 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
443 union mips_instruction
*ip
= (void *)schedule
;
447 for (i
= 0; i
< max_insns
; i
++, ip
++) {
448 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== j_op
)
449 return J_TARGET(ip
, ip
->j_format
.target
);
455 static int __init
frame_info_init(void)
457 unsigned long size
= 0;
458 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
463 addr
= get___schedule_addr();
465 addr
= (unsigned long)schedule
;
467 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
468 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr
, &size
, &ofs
);
470 schedule_mfi
.func
= (void *)addr
;
471 schedule_mfi
.func_size
= size
;
473 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi
);
476 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
477 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
479 if (schedule_mfi
.pc_offset
< 0)
480 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule
);
485 arch_initcall(frame_info_init
);
488 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
490 static unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
492 struct thread_struct
*t
= &tsk
->thread
;
494 /* New born processes are a special case */
495 if (t
->reg31
== (unsigned long) ret_from_fork
)
497 if (schedule_mfi
.pc_offset
< 0)
499 return ((unsigned long *)t
->reg29
)[schedule_mfi
.pc_offset
];
503 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
504 /* generic stack unwinding function */
505 unsigned long notrace
unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page
,
510 unsigned long low
, high
, irq_stack_high
;
511 struct mips_frame_info info
;
512 unsigned long size
, ofs
;
513 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
520 * IRQ stacks start at IRQ_STACK_START
521 * task stacks at THREAD_SIZE - 32
524 if (!preemptible() && on_irq_stack(raw_smp_processor_id(), *sp
)) {
525 high
= stack_page
+ IRQ_STACK_START
;
526 irq_stack_high
= high
;
528 high
= stack_page
+ THREAD_SIZE
- 32;
533 * If we reached the top of the interrupt stack, start unwinding
534 * the interrupted task stack.
536 if (unlikely(*sp
== irq_stack_high
)) {
537 unsigned long task_sp
= *(unsigned long *)*sp
;
540 * Check that the pointer saved in the IRQ stack head points to
541 * something within the stack of the current task
543 if (!object_is_on_stack((void *)task_sp
))
547 * Follow pointer to tasks kernel stack frame where interrupted
550 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)task_sp
;
552 if (!user_mode(regs
) && __kernel_text_address(pc
)) {
553 *sp
= regs
->regs
[29];
554 *ra
= regs
->regs
[31];
559 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc
, &size
, &ofs
))
562 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
564 if (unlikely(ofs
== 0)) {
570 info
.func
= (void *)(pc
- ofs
);
571 info
.func_size
= ofs
; /* analyze from start to ofs */
572 leaf
= get_frame_info(&info
);
576 if (*sp
< low
|| *sp
+ info
.frame_size
> high
)
581 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
582 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
583 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
586 pc
= pc
!= *ra
? *ra
: 0;
588 pc
= ((unsigned long *)(*sp
))[info
.pc_offset
];
590 *sp
+= info
.frame_size
;
592 return __kernel_text_address(pc
) ? pc
: 0;
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address
);
596 /* used by show_backtrace() */
597 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
,
598 unsigned long pc
, unsigned long *ra
)
600 unsigned long stack_page
= 0;
603 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
604 if (on_irq_stack(cpu
, *sp
)) {
605 stack_page
= (unsigned long)irq_stack
[cpu
];
611 stack_page
= (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task
);
613 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page
, sp
, pc
, ra
);
618 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
620 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
)
622 unsigned long pc
= 0;
623 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
625 unsigned long ra
= 0;
628 if (!task
|| task
== current
|| task
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
630 if (!task_stack_page(task
))
633 pc
= thread_saved_pc(task
);
635 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
636 sp
= task
->thread
.reg29
+ schedule_mfi
.frame_size
;
638 while (in_sched_functions(pc
))
639 pc
= unwind_stack(task
, &sp
, pc
, &ra
);
647 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
648 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
650 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp
)
652 if (!(current
->personality
& ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
) && randomize_va_space
)
653 sp
-= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK
;
658 static void arch_dump_stack(void *info
)
660 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
662 regs
= get_irq_regs();
670 void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t
*mask
, bool exclude_self
)
672 long this_cpu
= get_cpu();
674 if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu
, mask
) && !exclude_self
)
677 smp_call_function_many(mask
, arch_dump_stack
, NULL
, 1);
682 int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct
*task
)
686 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS
))
687 value
|= PR_FP_MODE_FR
;
688 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS
))
689 value
|= PR_FP_MODE_FRE
;
694 static void prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *info
)
696 struct mm_struct
*mm
= info
;
698 if (current
->mm
== mm
)
702 int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int value
)
704 const unsigned int known_bits
= PR_FP_MODE_FR
| PR_FP_MODE_FRE
;
705 struct task_struct
*t
;
708 /* If nothing to change, return right away, successfully. */
709 if (value
== mips_get_process_fp_mode(task
))
712 /* Only accept a mode change if 64-bit FP enabled for o32. */
713 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT
))
716 /* And only for o32 tasks. */
717 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT
) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS
))
720 /* Check the value is valid */
721 if (value
& ~known_bits
)
724 /* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
725 if ((value
& PR_FP_MODE_FR
) && raw_cpu_has_fpu
&&
726 !(raw_current_cpu_data
.fpu_id
& MIPS_FPIR_F64
))
728 if ((value
& PR_FP_MODE_FRE
) && raw_cpu_has_fpu
&& !cpu_has_fre
)
731 /* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
732 if (!(value
& PR_FP_MODE_FR
) && raw_cpu_has_fpu
&& cpu_has_mips_r6
)
735 /* Proceed with the mode switch */
738 /* Save FP & vector context, then disable FPU & MSA */
739 if (task
->signal
== current
->signal
)
742 /* Prevent any threads from obtaining live FP context */
743 atomic_set(&task
->mm
->context
.fp_mode_switching
, 1);
744 smp_mb__after_atomic();
747 * If there are multiple online CPUs then force any which are running
748 * threads in this process to lose their FPU context, which they can't
749 * regain until fp_mode_switching is cleared later.
751 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
752 /* No need to send an IPI for the local CPU */
753 max_users
= (task
->mm
== current
->mm
) ? 1 : 0;
755 if (atomic_read(¤t
->mm
->mm_users
) > max_users
)
756 smp_call_function(prepare_for_fp_mode_switch
,
757 (void *)current
->mm
, 1);
761 * There are now no threads of the process with live FP context, so it
762 * is safe to proceed with the FP mode switch.
764 for_each_thread(task
, t
) {
765 /* Update desired FP register width */
766 if (value
& PR_FP_MODE_FR
) {
767 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS
);
769 set_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS
);
770 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE
);
773 /* Update desired FP single layout */
774 if (value
& PR_FP_MODE_FRE
)
775 set_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS
);
777 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS
);
780 /* Allow threads to use FP again */
781 atomic_set(&task
->mm
->context
.fp_mode_switching
, 0);
787 #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS32_O32)
788 void mips_dump_regs32(u32
*uregs
, const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
792 for (i
= MIPS32_EF_R1
; i
<= MIPS32_EF_R31
; i
++) {
793 /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
794 if (i
== MIPS32_EF_R26
|| i
== MIPS32_EF_R27
)
797 uregs
[i
] = regs
->regs
[i
- MIPS32_EF_R0
];
800 uregs
[MIPS32_EF_LO
] = regs
->lo
;
801 uregs
[MIPS32_EF_HI
] = regs
->hi
;
802 uregs
[MIPS32_EF_CP0_EPC
] = regs
->cp0_epc
;
803 uregs
[MIPS32_EF_CP0_BADVADDR
] = regs
->cp0_badvaddr
;
804 uregs
[MIPS32_EF_CP0_STATUS
] = regs
->cp0_status
;
805 uregs
[MIPS32_EF_CP0_CAUSE
] = regs
->cp0_cause
;
807 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT || CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 */
810 void mips_dump_regs64(u64
*uregs
, const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
814 for (i
= MIPS64_EF_R1
; i
<= MIPS64_EF_R31
; i
++) {
815 /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
816 if (i
== MIPS64_EF_R26
|| i
== MIPS64_EF_R27
)
819 uregs
[i
] = regs
->regs
[i
- MIPS64_EF_R0
];
822 uregs
[MIPS64_EF_LO
] = regs
->lo
;
823 uregs
[MIPS64_EF_HI
] = regs
->hi
;
824 uregs
[MIPS64_EF_CP0_EPC
] = regs
->cp0_epc
;
825 uregs
[MIPS64_EF_CP0_BADVADDR
] = regs
->cp0_badvaddr
;
826 uregs
[MIPS64_EF_CP0_STATUS
] = regs
->cp0_status
;
827 uregs
[MIPS64_EF_CP0_CAUSE
] = regs
->cp0_cause
;
829 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */