2 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 #ifndef __ASM_UACCESS_H
19 #define __ASM_UACCESS_H
22 * User space memory access functions
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
28 #include <asm/errno.h>
29 #include <asm/memory.h>
30 #include <asm/compiler.h>
33 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
36 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
37 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
38 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
39 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
42 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
43 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
44 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
45 * on our cache or tlb entries.
48 struct exception_table_entry
50 unsigned long insn
, fixup
;
53 extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
55 #define KERNEL_DS (-1UL)
56 #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
58 #define USER_DS TASK_SIZE_64
59 #define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
61 static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs
)
63 current_thread_info()->addr_limit
= fs
;
66 #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a) == (b))
69 * Return 1 if addr < current->addr_limit, 0 otherwise.
71 #define __addr_ok(addr) \
74 asm("cmp %1, %0; cset %0, lo" \
76 : "r" (addr), "0" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit) \
82 * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
83 * Returns 1 if the range is valid, 0 otherwise.
85 * This is equivalent to the following test:
86 * (u65)addr + (u65)size < (u65)current->addr_limit
88 * This needs 65-bit arithmetic.
90 #define __range_ok(addr, size) \
92 unsigned long flag, roksum; \
93 __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
94 asm("adds %1, %1, %3; ccmp %1, %4, #2, cc; cset %0, cc" \
95 : "=&r" (flag), "=&r" (roksum) \
96 : "1" (addr), "Ir" (size), \
97 "r" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit) \
102 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) __range_ok(addr, size)
105 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions do not verify the address
106 * space - it must have been done previously with a separate "access_ok()"
109 * The "__xxx_error" versions set the third argument to -EFAULT if an error
110 * occurs, and leave it unchanged on success.
112 #define __get_user_asm(instr, reg, x, addr, err) \
114 "1: " instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n" \
116 " .section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
122 " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
126 : "+r" (err), "=&r" (x) \
127 : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT))
129 #define __get_user_err(x, ptr, err) \
131 unsigned long __gu_val; \
132 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
133 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
135 __get_user_asm("ldrb", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
138 __get_user_asm("ldrh", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
141 __get_user_asm("ldr", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
144 __get_user_asm("ldr", "%", __gu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
149 (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
152 #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
155 __get_user_err((x), (ptr), __gu_err); \
159 #define __get_user_error(x, ptr, err) \
161 __get_user_err((x), (ptr), (err)); \
165 #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
167 #define get_user(x, ptr) \
170 access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) ? \
171 __get_user((x), (ptr)) : \
172 ((x) = 0, -EFAULT); \
175 #define __put_user_asm(instr, reg, x, addr, err) \
177 "1: " instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n" \
179 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
184 " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
189 : "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT))
191 #define __put_user_err(x, ptr, err) \
193 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
194 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
195 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
197 __put_user_asm("strb", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
200 __put_user_asm("strh", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
203 __put_user_asm("str", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
206 __put_user_asm("str", "%", __pu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
213 #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
216 __put_user_err((x), (ptr), __pu_err); \
220 #define __put_user_error(x, ptr, err) \
222 __put_user_err((x), (ptr), (err)); \
226 #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
228 #define put_user(x, ptr) \
231 access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) ? \
232 __put_user((x), (ptr)) : \
236 extern unsigned long __must_check
__copy_from_user(void *to
, const void __user
*from
, unsigned long n
);
237 extern unsigned long __must_check
__copy_to_user(void __user
*to
, const void *from
, unsigned long n
);
238 extern unsigned long __must_check
__copy_in_user(void __user
*to
, const void __user
*from
, unsigned long n
);
239 extern unsigned long __must_check
__clear_user(void __user
*addr
, unsigned long n
);
241 extern unsigned long __must_check
__strncpy_from_user(char *to
, const char __user
*from
, unsigned long count
);
242 extern unsigned long __must_check
__strnlen_user(const char __user
*s
, long n
);
244 static inline unsigned long __must_check
copy_from_user(void *to
, const void __user
*from
, unsigned long n
)
246 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, from
, n
))
247 n
= __copy_from_user(to
, from
, n
);
248 else /* security hole - plug it */
253 static inline unsigned long __must_check
copy_to_user(void __user
*to
, const void *from
, unsigned long n
)
255 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, to
, n
))
256 n
= __copy_to_user(to
, from
, n
);
260 static inline unsigned long __must_check
copy_in_user(void __user
*to
, const void __user
*from
, unsigned long n
)
262 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, from
, n
) && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, to
, n
))
263 n
= __copy_in_user(to
, from
, n
);
267 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
268 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
270 static inline unsigned long __must_check
clear_user(void __user
*to
, unsigned long n
)
272 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, to
, n
))
273 n
= __clear_user(to
, n
);
277 static inline long __must_check
strncpy_from_user(char *dst
, const char __user
*src
, long count
)
280 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, src
, 1))
281 res
= __strncpy_from_user(dst
, src
, count
);
285 #define strlen_user(s) strnlen_user(s, ~0UL >> 1)
287 static inline long __must_check
strnlen_user(const char __user
*s
, long n
)
289 unsigned long res
= 0;
292 res
= __strnlen_user(s
, n
);
297 #endif /* __ASM_UACCESS_H */