Linux 3.8-rc7
[cris-mirror.git] / arch / x86 / kvm / emulate.c
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1 /******************************************************************************
2 * emulate.c
4 * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
8 * Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
9 * privileged instructions:
11 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
12 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
14 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
15 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
20 * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
23 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
28 #include "x86.h"
29 #include "tss.h"
32 * Operand types
34 #define OpNone 0ull
35 #define OpImplicit 1ull /* No generic decode */
36 #define OpReg 2ull /* Register */
37 #define OpMem 3ull /* Memory */
38 #define OpAcc 4ull /* Accumulator: AL/AX/EAX/RAX */
39 #define OpDI 5ull /* ES:DI/EDI/RDI */
40 #define OpMem64 6ull /* Memory, 64-bit */
41 #define OpImmUByte 7ull /* Zero-extended 8-bit immediate */
42 #define OpDX 8ull /* DX register */
43 #define OpCL 9ull /* CL register (for shifts) */
44 #define OpImmByte 10ull /* 8-bit sign extended immediate */
45 #define OpOne 11ull /* Implied 1 */
46 #define OpImm 12ull /* Sign extended immediate */
47 #define OpMem16 13ull /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
48 #define OpMem32 14ull /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
49 #define OpImmU 15ull /* Immediate operand, zero extended */
50 #define OpSI 16ull /* SI/ESI/RSI */
51 #define OpImmFAddr 17ull /* Immediate far address */
52 #define OpMemFAddr 18ull /* Far address in memory */
53 #define OpImmU16 19ull /* Immediate operand, 16 bits, zero extended */
54 #define OpES 20ull /* ES */
55 #define OpCS 21ull /* CS */
56 #define OpSS 22ull /* SS */
57 #define OpDS 23ull /* DS */
58 #define OpFS 24ull /* FS */
59 #define OpGS 25ull /* GS */
60 #define OpMem8 26ull /* 8-bit zero extended memory operand */
62 #define OpBits 5 /* Width of operand field */
63 #define OpMask ((1ull << OpBits) - 1)
66 * Opcode effective-address decode tables.
67 * Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
68 * operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
69 * references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
70 * areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
71 * not be handled.
74 /* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
75 #define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */
76 /* Destination operand type. */
77 #define DstShift 1
78 #define ImplicitOps (OpImplicit << DstShift)
79 #define DstReg (OpReg << DstShift)
80 #define DstMem (OpMem << DstShift)
81 #define DstAcc (OpAcc << DstShift)
82 #define DstDI (OpDI << DstShift)
83 #define DstMem64 (OpMem64 << DstShift)
84 #define DstImmUByte (OpImmUByte << DstShift)
85 #define DstDX (OpDX << DstShift)
86 #define DstMask (OpMask << DstShift)
87 /* Source operand type. */
88 #define SrcShift 6
89 #define SrcNone (OpNone << SrcShift)
90 #define SrcReg (OpReg << SrcShift)
91 #define SrcMem (OpMem << SrcShift)
92 #define SrcMem16 (OpMem16 << SrcShift)
93 #define SrcMem32 (OpMem32 << SrcShift)
94 #define SrcImm (OpImm << SrcShift)
95 #define SrcImmByte (OpImmByte << SrcShift)
96 #define SrcOne (OpOne << SrcShift)
97 #define SrcImmUByte (OpImmUByte << SrcShift)
98 #define SrcImmU (OpImmU << SrcShift)
99 #define SrcSI (OpSI << SrcShift)
100 #define SrcImmFAddr (OpImmFAddr << SrcShift)
101 #define SrcMemFAddr (OpMemFAddr << SrcShift)
102 #define SrcAcc (OpAcc << SrcShift)
103 #define SrcImmU16 (OpImmU16 << SrcShift)
104 #define SrcDX (OpDX << SrcShift)
105 #define SrcMem8 (OpMem8 << SrcShift)
106 #define SrcMask (OpMask << SrcShift)
107 #define BitOp (1<<11)
108 #define MemAbs (1<<12) /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */
109 #define String (1<<13) /* String instruction (rep capable) */
110 #define Stack (1<<14) /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */
111 #define GroupMask (7<<15) /* Opcode uses one of the group mechanisms */
112 #define Group (1<<15) /* Bits 3:5 of modrm byte extend opcode */
113 #define GroupDual (2<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */
114 #define Prefix (3<<15) /* Instruction varies with 66/f2/f3 prefix */
115 #define RMExt (4<<15) /* Opcode extension in ModRM r/m if mod == 3 */
116 #define Sse (1<<18) /* SSE Vector instruction */
117 /* Generic ModRM decode. */
118 #define ModRM (1<<19)
119 /* Destination is only written; never read. */
120 #define Mov (1<<20)
121 /* Misc flags */
122 #define Prot (1<<21) /* instruction generates #UD if not in prot-mode */
123 #define VendorSpecific (1<<22) /* Vendor specific instruction */
124 #define NoAccess (1<<23) /* Don't access memory (lea/invlpg/verr etc) */
125 #define Op3264 (1<<24) /* Operand is 64b in long mode, 32b otherwise */
126 #define Undefined (1<<25) /* No Such Instruction */
127 #define Lock (1<<26) /* lock prefix is allowed for the instruction */
128 #define Priv (1<<27) /* instruction generates #GP if current CPL != 0 */
129 #define No64 (1<<28)
130 #define PageTable (1 << 29) /* instruction used to write page table */
131 /* Source 2 operand type */
132 #define Src2Shift (30)
133 #define Src2None (OpNone << Src2Shift)
134 #define Src2CL (OpCL << Src2Shift)
135 #define Src2ImmByte (OpImmByte << Src2Shift)
136 #define Src2One (OpOne << Src2Shift)
137 #define Src2Imm (OpImm << Src2Shift)
138 #define Src2ES (OpES << Src2Shift)
139 #define Src2CS (OpCS << Src2Shift)
140 #define Src2SS (OpSS << Src2Shift)
141 #define Src2DS (OpDS << Src2Shift)
142 #define Src2FS (OpFS << Src2Shift)
143 #define Src2GS (OpGS << Src2Shift)
144 #define Src2Mask (OpMask << Src2Shift)
145 #define Mmx ((u64)1 << 40) /* MMX Vector instruction */
146 #define Aligned ((u64)1 << 41) /* Explicitly aligned (e.g. MOVDQA) */
147 #define Unaligned ((u64)1 << 42) /* Explicitly unaligned (e.g. MOVDQU) */
148 #define Avx ((u64)1 << 43) /* Advanced Vector Extensions */
150 #define X2(x...) x, x
151 #define X3(x...) X2(x), x
152 #define X4(x...) X2(x), X2(x)
153 #define X5(x...) X4(x), x
154 #define X6(x...) X4(x), X2(x)
155 #define X7(x...) X4(x), X3(x)
156 #define X8(x...) X4(x), X4(x)
157 #define X16(x...) X8(x), X8(x)
159 struct opcode {
160 u64 flags : 56;
161 u64 intercept : 8;
162 union {
163 int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
164 const struct opcode *group;
165 const struct group_dual *gdual;
166 const struct gprefix *gprefix;
167 } u;
168 int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
171 struct group_dual {
172 struct opcode mod012[8];
173 struct opcode mod3[8];
176 struct gprefix {
177 struct opcode pfx_no;
178 struct opcode pfx_66;
179 struct opcode pfx_f2;
180 struct opcode pfx_f3;
183 /* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
184 #define EFLG_ID (1<<21)
185 #define EFLG_VIP (1<<20)
186 #define EFLG_VIF (1<<19)
187 #define EFLG_AC (1<<18)
188 #define EFLG_VM (1<<17)
189 #define EFLG_RF (1<<16)
190 #define EFLG_IOPL (3<<12)
191 #define EFLG_NT (1<<14)
192 #define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
193 #define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
194 #define EFLG_IF (1<<9)
195 #define EFLG_TF (1<<8)
196 #define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
197 #define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
198 #define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
199 #define EFLG_PF (1<<2)
200 #define EFLG_CF (1<<0)
202 #define EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK 0xffc0802a
203 #define EFLG_RESERVED_ONE_MASK 2
205 static ulong reg_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
207 if (!(ctxt->regs_valid & (1 << nr))) {
208 ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr;
209 ctxt->_regs[nr] = ctxt->ops->read_gpr(ctxt, nr);
211 return ctxt->_regs[nr];
214 static ulong *reg_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
216 ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr;
217 ctxt->regs_dirty |= 1 << nr;
218 return &ctxt->_regs[nr];
221 static ulong *reg_rmw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
223 reg_read(ctxt, nr);
224 return reg_write(ctxt, nr);
227 static void writeback_registers(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
229 unsigned reg;
231 for_each_set_bit(reg, (ulong *)&ctxt->regs_dirty, 16)
232 ctxt->ops->write_gpr(ctxt, reg, ctxt->_regs[reg]);
235 static void invalidate_registers(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
237 ctxt->regs_dirty = 0;
238 ctxt->regs_valid = 0;
242 * Instruction emulation:
243 * Most instructions are emulated directly via a fragment of inline assembly
244 * code. This allows us to save/restore EFLAGS and thus very easily pick up
245 * any modified flags.
248 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
249 #define _LO32 "k" /* force 32-bit operand */
250 #define _STK "%%rsp" /* stack pointer */
251 #elif defined(__i386__)
252 #define _LO32 "" /* force 32-bit operand */
253 #define _STK "%%esp" /* stack pointer */
254 #endif
257 * These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
258 * any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
260 #define EFLAGS_MASK (EFLG_OF|EFLG_SF|EFLG_ZF|EFLG_AF|EFLG_PF|EFLG_CF)
262 /* Before executing instruction: restore necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
263 #define _PRE_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
264 /* EFLAGS = (_sav & _msk) | (EFLAGS & ~_msk); _sav &= ~_msk; */ \
265 "movl %"_sav",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
266 "push %"_tmp"; " \
267 "push %"_tmp"; " \
268 "movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
269 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
270 "pushf; " \
271 "notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
272 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
273 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp","__stringify(BITS_PER_LONG/4)"("_STK"); " \
274 "pop %"_tmp"; " \
275 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
276 "popf; " \
277 "pop %"_sav"; "
279 /* After executing instruction: write-back necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
280 #define _POST_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
281 /* _sav |= EFLAGS & _msk; */ \
282 "pushf; " \
283 "pop %"_tmp"; " \
284 "andl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
285 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
287 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
288 #define ON64(x) x
289 #else
290 #define ON64(x)
291 #endif
293 #define ____emulate_2op(ctxt, _op, _x, _y, _suffix, _dsttype) \
294 do { \
295 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
296 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
297 _op _suffix " %"_x"3,%1; " \
298 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
299 : "=m" ((ctxt)->eflags), \
300 "+q" (*(_dsttype*)&(ctxt)->dst.val), \
301 "=&r" (_tmp) \
302 : _y ((ctxt)->src.val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
303 } while (0)
306 /* Raw emulation: instruction has two explicit operands. */
307 #define __emulate_2op_nobyte(ctxt,_op,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
308 do { \
309 unsigned long _tmp; \
311 switch ((ctxt)->dst.bytes) { \
312 case 2: \
313 ____emulate_2op(ctxt,_op,_wx,_wy,"w",u16); \
314 break; \
315 case 4: \
316 ____emulate_2op(ctxt,_op,_lx,_ly,"l",u32); \
317 break; \
318 case 8: \
319 ON64(____emulate_2op(ctxt,_op,_qx,_qy,"q",u64)); \
320 break; \
322 } while (0)
324 #define __emulate_2op(ctxt,_op,_bx,_by,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
325 do { \
326 unsigned long _tmp; \
327 switch ((ctxt)->dst.bytes) { \
328 case 1: \
329 ____emulate_2op(ctxt,_op,_bx,_by,"b",u8); \
330 break; \
331 default: \
332 __emulate_2op_nobyte(ctxt, _op, \
333 _wx, _wy, _lx, _ly, _qx, _qy); \
334 break; \
336 } while (0)
338 /* Source operand is byte-sized and may be restricted to just %cl. */
339 #define emulate_2op_SrcB(ctxt, _op) \
340 __emulate_2op(ctxt, _op, "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c")
342 /* Source operand is byte, word, long or quad sized. */
343 #define emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, _op) \
344 __emulate_2op(ctxt, _op, "b", "q", "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
346 /* Source operand is word, long or quad sized. */
347 #define emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(ctxt, _op) \
348 __emulate_2op_nobyte(ctxt, _op, "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
350 /* Instruction has three operands and one operand is stored in ECX register */
351 #define __emulate_2op_cl(ctxt, _op, _suffix, _type) \
352 do { \
353 unsigned long _tmp; \
354 _type _clv = (ctxt)->src2.val; \
355 _type _srcv = (ctxt)->src.val; \
356 _type _dstv = (ctxt)->dst.val; \
358 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
359 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "5", "2") \
360 _op _suffix " %4,%1 \n" \
361 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "5", "2") \
362 : "=m" ((ctxt)->eflags), "+r" (_dstv), "=&r" (_tmp) \
363 : "c" (_clv) , "r" (_srcv), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) \
364 ); \
366 (ctxt)->src2.val = (unsigned long) _clv; \
367 (ctxt)->src2.val = (unsigned long) _srcv; \
368 (ctxt)->dst.val = (unsigned long) _dstv; \
369 } while (0)
371 #define emulate_2op_cl(ctxt, _op) \
372 do { \
373 switch ((ctxt)->dst.bytes) { \
374 case 2: \
375 __emulate_2op_cl(ctxt, _op, "w", u16); \
376 break; \
377 case 4: \
378 __emulate_2op_cl(ctxt, _op, "l", u32); \
379 break; \
380 case 8: \
381 ON64(__emulate_2op_cl(ctxt, _op, "q", ulong)); \
382 break; \
384 } while (0)
386 #define __emulate_1op(ctxt, _op, _suffix) \
387 do { \
388 unsigned long _tmp; \
390 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
391 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
392 _op _suffix " %1; " \
393 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
394 : "=m" ((ctxt)->eflags), "+m" ((ctxt)->dst.val), \
395 "=&r" (_tmp) \
396 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
397 } while (0)
399 /* Instruction has only one explicit operand (no source operand). */
400 #define emulate_1op(ctxt, _op) \
401 do { \
402 switch ((ctxt)->dst.bytes) { \
403 case 1: __emulate_1op(ctxt, _op, "b"); break; \
404 case 2: __emulate_1op(ctxt, _op, "w"); break; \
405 case 4: __emulate_1op(ctxt, _op, "l"); break; \
406 case 8: ON64(__emulate_1op(ctxt, _op, "q")); break; \
408 } while (0)
410 #define __emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, _op, _suffix, _ex) \
411 do { \
412 unsigned long _tmp; \
413 ulong *rax = reg_rmw((ctxt), VCPU_REGS_RAX); \
414 ulong *rdx = reg_rmw((ctxt), VCPU_REGS_RDX); \
416 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
417 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "5", "1") \
418 "1: \n\t" \
419 _op _suffix " %6; " \
420 "2: \n\t" \
421 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "5", "1") \
422 ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\" \n\t" \
423 "3: movb $1, %4 \n\t" \
424 "jmp 2b \n\t" \
425 ".popsection \n\t" \
426 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
427 : "=m" ((ctxt)->eflags), "=&r" (_tmp), \
428 "+a" (*rax), "+d" (*rdx), "+qm"(_ex) \
429 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK), "m" ((ctxt)->src.val)); \
430 } while (0)
432 /* instruction has only one source operand, destination is implicit (e.g. mul, div, imul, idiv) */
433 #define emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, _op, _ex) \
434 do { \
435 switch((ctxt)->src.bytes) { \
436 case 1: \
437 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, _op, "b", _ex); \
438 break; \
439 case 2: \
440 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, _op, "w", _ex); \
441 break; \
442 case 4: \
443 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, _op, "l", _ex); \
444 break; \
445 case 8: ON64( \
446 __emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, _op, "q", _ex)); \
447 break; \
449 } while (0)
451 static int emulator_check_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
452 enum x86_intercept intercept,
453 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
455 struct x86_instruction_info info = {
456 .intercept = intercept,
457 .rep_prefix = ctxt->rep_prefix,
458 .modrm_mod = ctxt->modrm_mod,
459 .modrm_reg = ctxt->modrm_reg,
460 .modrm_rm = ctxt->modrm_rm,
461 .src_val = ctxt->src.val64,
462 .src_bytes = ctxt->src.bytes,
463 .dst_bytes = ctxt->dst.bytes,
464 .ad_bytes = ctxt->ad_bytes,
465 .next_rip = ctxt->eip,
468 return ctxt->ops->intercept(ctxt, &info, stage);
471 static void assign_masked(ulong *dest, ulong src, ulong mask)
473 *dest = (*dest & ~mask) | (src & mask);
476 static inline unsigned long ad_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
478 return (1UL << (ctxt->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1;
481 static ulong stack_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
483 u16 sel;
484 struct desc_struct ss;
486 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
487 return ~0UL;
488 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &ss, NULL, VCPU_SREG_SS);
489 return ~0U >> ((ss.d ^ 1) * 16); /* d=0: 0xffff; d=1: 0xffffffff */
492 static int stack_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
494 return (__fls(stack_mask(ctxt)) + 1) >> 3;
497 /* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
498 static inline unsigned long
499 address_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long reg)
501 if (ctxt->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
502 return reg;
503 else
504 return reg & ad_mask(ctxt);
507 static inline unsigned long
508 register_address(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long reg)
510 return address_mask(ctxt, reg);
513 static void masked_increment(ulong *reg, ulong mask, int inc)
515 assign_masked(reg, *reg + inc, mask);
518 static inline void
519 register_address_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long *reg, int inc)
521 ulong mask;
523 if (ctxt->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
524 mask = ~0UL;
525 else
526 mask = ad_mask(ctxt);
527 masked_increment(reg, mask, inc);
530 static void rsp_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int inc)
532 masked_increment(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), stack_mask(ctxt), inc);
535 static inline void jmp_rel(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int rel)
537 register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->_eip, rel);
540 static u32 desc_limit_scaled(struct desc_struct *desc)
542 u32 limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
544 return desc->g ? (limit << 12) | 0xfff : limit;
547 static void set_seg_override(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
549 ctxt->has_seg_override = true;
550 ctxt->seg_override = seg;
553 static unsigned long seg_base(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
555 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && seg < VCPU_SREG_FS)
556 return 0;
558 return ctxt->ops->get_cached_segment_base(ctxt, seg);
561 static unsigned seg_override(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
563 if (!ctxt->has_seg_override)
564 return 0;
566 return ctxt->seg_override;
569 static int emulate_exception(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int vec,
570 u32 error, bool valid)
572 ctxt->exception.vector = vec;
573 ctxt->exception.error_code = error;
574 ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = valid;
575 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
578 static int emulate_db(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
580 return emulate_exception(ctxt, DB_VECTOR, 0, false);
583 static int emulate_gp(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err)
585 return emulate_exception(ctxt, GP_VECTOR, err, true);
588 static int emulate_ss(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err)
590 return emulate_exception(ctxt, SS_VECTOR, err, true);
593 static int emulate_ud(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
595 return emulate_exception(ctxt, UD_VECTOR, 0, false);
598 static int emulate_ts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err)
600 return emulate_exception(ctxt, TS_VECTOR, err, true);
603 static int emulate_de(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
605 return emulate_exception(ctxt, DE_VECTOR, 0, false);
608 static int emulate_nm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
610 return emulate_exception(ctxt, NM_VECTOR, 0, false);
613 static u16 get_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned seg)
615 u16 selector;
616 struct desc_struct desc;
618 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &selector, &desc, NULL, seg);
619 return selector;
622 static void set_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
623 unsigned seg)
625 u16 dummy;
626 u32 base3;
627 struct desc_struct desc;
629 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &desc, &base3, seg);
630 ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, base3, seg);
634 * x86 defines three classes of vector instructions: explicitly
635 * aligned, explicitly unaligned, and the rest, which change behaviour
636 * depending on whether they're AVX encoded or not.
638 * Also included is CMPXCHG16B which is not a vector instruction, yet it is
639 * subject to the same check.
641 static bool insn_aligned(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned size)
643 if (likely(size < 16))
644 return false;
646 if (ctxt->d & Aligned)
647 return true;
648 else if (ctxt->d & Unaligned)
649 return false;
650 else if (ctxt->d & Avx)
651 return false;
652 else
653 return true;
656 static int __linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
657 struct segmented_address addr,
658 unsigned size, bool write, bool fetch,
659 ulong *linear)
661 struct desc_struct desc;
662 bool usable;
663 ulong la;
664 u32 lim;
665 u16 sel;
666 unsigned cpl, rpl;
668 la = seg_base(ctxt, addr.seg) + addr.ea;
669 switch (ctxt->mode) {
670 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
671 if (((signed long)la << 16) >> 16 != la)
672 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
673 break;
674 default:
675 usable = ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &desc, NULL,
676 addr.seg);
677 if (!usable)
678 goto bad;
679 /* code segment in protected mode or read-only data segment */
680 if ((((ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) && (desc.type & 8))
681 || !(desc.type & 2)) && write)
682 goto bad;
683 /* unreadable code segment */
684 if (!fetch && (desc.type & 8) && !(desc.type & 2))
685 goto bad;
686 lim = desc_limit_scaled(&desc);
687 if ((desc.type & 8) || !(desc.type & 4)) {
688 /* expand-up segment */
689 if (addr.ea > lim || (u32)(addr.ea + size - 1) > lim)
690 goto bad;
691 } else {
692 /* expand-down segment */
693 if (addr.ea <= lim || (u32)(addr.ea + size - 1) <= lim)
694 goto bad;
695 lim = desc.d ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
696 if (addr.ea > lim || (u32)(addr.ea + size - 1) > lim)
697 goto bad;
699 cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt);
700 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL)
701 rpl = 0;
702 else
703 rpl = sel & 3;
704 cpl = max(cpl, rpl);
705 if (!(desc.type & 8)) {
706 /* data segment */
707 if (cpl > desc.dpl)
708 goto bad;
709 } else if ((desc.type & 8) && !(desc.type & 4)) {
710 /* nonconforming code segment */
711 if (cpl != desc.dpl)
712 goto bad;
713 } else if ((desc.type & 8) && (desc.type & 4)) {
714 /* conforming code segment */
715 if (cpl < desc.dpl)
716 goto bad;
718 break;
720 if (fetch ? ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : ctxt->ad_bytes != 8)
721 la &= (u32)-1;
722 if (insn_aligned(ctxt, size) && ((la & (size - 1)) != 0))
723 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
724 *linear = la;
725 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
726 bad:
727 if (addr.seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
728 return emulate_ss(ctxt, sel);
729 else
730 return emulate_gp(ctxt, sel);
733 static int linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
734 struct segmented_address addr,
735 unsigned size, bool write,
736 ulong *linear)
738 return __linearize(ctxt, addr, size, write, false, linear);
742 static int segmented_read_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
743 struct segmented_address addr,
744 void *data,
745 unsigned size)
747 int rc;
748 ulong linear;
750 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, &linear);
751 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
752 return rc;
753 return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception);
757 * Fetch the next byte of the instruction being emulated which is pointed to
758 * by ctxt->_eip, then increment ctxt->_eip.
760 * Also prefetch the remaining bytes of the instruction without crossing page
761 * boundary if they are not in fetch_cache yet.
763 static int do_insn_fetch_byte(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u8 *dest)
765 struct fetch_cache *fc = &ctxt->fetch;
766 int rc;
767 int size, cur_size;
769 if (ctxt->_eip == fc->end) {
770 unsigned long linear;
771 struct segmented_address addr = { .seg = VCPU_SREG_CS,
772 .ea = ctxt->_eip };
773 cur_size = fc->end - fc->start;
774 size = min(15UL - cur_size,
775 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(ctxt->_eip));
776 rc = __linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, true, &linear);
777 if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE))
778 return rc;
779 rc = ctxt->ops->fetch(ctxt, linear, fc->data + cur_size,
780 size, &ctxt->exception);
781 if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE))
782 return rc;
783 fc->end += size;
785 *dest = fc->data[ctxt->_eip - fc->start];
786 ctxt->_eip++;
787 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
790 static int do_insn_fetch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
791 void *dest, unsigned size)
793 int rc;
795 /* x86 instructions are limited to 15 bytes. */
796 if (unlikely(ctxt->_eip + size - ctxt->eip > 15))
797 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
798 while (size--) {
799 rc = do_insn_fetch_byte(ctxt, dest++);
800 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
801 return rc;
803 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
806 /* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
807 #define insn_fetch(_type, _ctxt) \
808 ({ unsigned long _x; \
809 rc = do_insn_fetch(_ctxt, &_x, sizeof(_type)); \
810 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \
811 goto done; \
812 (_type)_x; \
815 #define insn_fetch_arr(_arr, _size, _ctxt) \
816 ({ rc = do_insn_fetch(_ctxt, _arr, (_size)); \
817 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \
818 goto done; \
822 * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
823 * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
824 * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
826 static void *decode_register(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u8 modrm_reg,
827 int highbyte_regs)
829 void *p;
831 if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
832 p = (unsigned char *)reg_rmw(ctxt, modrm_reg & 3) + 1;
833 else
834 p = reg_rmw(ctxt, modrm_reg);
835 return p;
838 static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
839 struct segmented_address addr,
840 u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
842 int rc;
844 if (op_bytes == 2)
845 op_bytes = 3;
846 *address = 0;
847 rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, size, 2);
848 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
849 return rc;
850 addr.ea += 2;
851 rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, address, op_bytes);
852 return rc;
855 static int test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned int flags)
857 int rc = 0;
859 switch ((condition & 15) >> 1) {
860 case 0: /* o */
861 rc |= (flags & EFLG_OF);
862 break;
863 case 1: /* b/c/nae */
864 rc |= (flags & EFLG_CF);
865 break;
866 case 2: /* z/e */
867 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
868 break;
869 case 3: /* be/na */
870 rc |= (flags & (EFLG_CF|EFLG_ZF));
871 break;
872 case 4: /* s */
873 rc |= (flags & EFLG_SF);
874 break;
875 case 5: /* p/pe */
876 rc |= (flags & EFLG_PF);
877 break;
878 case 7: /* le/ng */
879 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
880 /* fall through */
881 case 6: /* l/nge */
882 rc |= (!(flags & EFLG_SF) != !(flags & EFLG_OF));
883 break;
886 /* Odd condition identifiers (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
887 return (!!rc ^ (condition & 1));
890 static void fetch_register_operand(struct operand *op)
892 switch (op->bytes) {
893 case 1:
894 op->val = *(u8 *)op->addr.reg;
895 break;
896 case 2:
897 op->val = *(u16 *)op->addr.reg;
898 break;
899 case 4:
900 op->val = *(u32 *)op->addr.reg;
901 break;
902 case 8:
903 op->val = *(u64 *)op->addr.reg;
904 break;
908 static void read_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data, int reg)
910 ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt);
911 switch (reg) {
912 case 0: asm("movdqa %%xmm0, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
913 case 1: asm("movdqa %%xmm1, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
914 case 2: asm("movdqa %%xmm2, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
915 case 3: asm("movdqa %%xmm3, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
916 case 4: asm("movdqa %%xmm4, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
917 case 5: asm("movdqa %%xmm5, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
918 case 6: asm("movdqa %%xmm6, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
919 case 7: asm("movdqa %%xmm7, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
920 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
921 case 8: asm("movdqa %%xmm8, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
922 case 9: asm("movdqa %%xmm9, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
923 case 10: asm("movdqa %%xmm10, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
924 case 11: asm("movdqa %%xmm11, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
925 case 12: asm("movdqa %%xmm12, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
926 case 13: asm("movdqa %%xmm13, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
927 case 14: asm("movdqa %%xmm14, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
928 case 15: asm("movdqa %%xmm15, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
929 #endif
930 default: BUG();
932 ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt);
935 static void write_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data,
936 int reg)
938 ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt);
939 switch (reg) {
940 case 0: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm0" : : "m"(*data)); break;
941 case 1: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm1" : : "m"(*data)); break;
942 case 2: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm2" : : "m"(*data)); break;
943 case 3: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm3" : : "m"(*data)); break;
944 case 4: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm4" : : "m"(*data)); break;
945 case 5: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm5" : : "m"(*data)); break;
946 case 6: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm6" : : "m"(*data)); break;
947 case 7: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm7" : : "m"(*data)); break;
948 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
949 case 8: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm8" : : "m"(*data)); break;
950 case 9: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm9" : : "m"(*data)); break;
951 case 10: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm10" : : "m"(*data)); break;
952 case 11: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm11" : : "m"(*data)); break;
953 case 12: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm12" : : "m"(*data)); break;
954 case 13: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm13" : : "m"(*data)); break;
955 case 14: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm14" : : "m"(*data)); break;
956 case 15: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm15" : : "m"(*data)); break;
957 #endif
958 default: BUG();
960 ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt);
963 static void read_mmx_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *data, int reg)
965 ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt);
966 switch (reg) {
967 case 0: asm("movq %%mm0, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
968 case 1: asm("movq %%mm1, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
969 case 2: asm("movq %%mm2, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
970 case 3: asm("movq %%mm3, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
971 case 4: asm("movq %%mm4, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
972 case 5: asm("movq %%mm5, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
973 case 6: asm("movq %%mm6, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
974 case 7: asm("movq %%mm7, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break;
975 default: BUG();
977 ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt);
980 static void write_mmx_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *data, int reg)
982 ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt);
983 switch (reg) {
984 case 0: asm("movq %0, %%mm0" : : "m"(*data)); break;
985 case 1: asm("movq %0, %%mm1" : : "m"(*data)); break;
986 case 2: asm("movq %0, %%mm2" : : "m"(*data)); break;
987 case 3: asm("movq %0, %%mm3" : : "m"(*data)); break;
988 case 4: asm("movq %0, %%mm4" : : "m"(*data)); break;
989 case 5: asm("movq %0, %%mm5" : : "m"(*data)); break;
990 case 6: asm("movq %0, %%mm6" : : "m"(*data)); break;
991 case 7: asm("movq %0, %%mm7" : : "m"(*data)); break;
992 default: BUG();
994 ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt);
997 static void decode_register_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
998 struct operand *op)
1000 unsigned reg = ctxt->modrm_reg;
1001 int highbyte_regs = ctxt->rex_prefix == 0;
1003 if (!(ctxt->d & ModRM))
1004 reg = (ctxt->b & 7) | ((ctxt->rex_prefix & 1) << 3);
1006 if (ctxt->d & Sse) {
1007 op->type = OP_XMM;
1008 op->bytes = 16;
1009 op->addr.xmm = reg;
1010 read_sse_reg(ctxt, &op->vec_val, reg);
1011 return;
1013 if (ctxt->d & Mmx) {
1014 reg &= 7;
1015 op->type = OP_MM;
1016 op->bytes = 8;
1017 op->addr.mm = reg;
1018 return;
1021 op->type = OP_REG;
1022 if (ctxt->d & ByteOp) {
1023 op->addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt, reg, highbyte_regs);
1024 op->bytes = 1;
1025 } else {
1026 op->addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt, reg, 0);
1027 op->bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
1029 fetch_register_operand(op);
1030 op->orig_val = op->val;
1033 static void adjust_modrm_seg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int base_reg)
1035 if (base_reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP || base_reg == VCPU_REGS_RBP)
1036 ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_SS;
1039 static int decode_modrm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1040 struct operand *op)
1042 u8 sib;
1043 int index_reg = 0, base_reg = 0, scale;
1044 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1045 ulong modrm_ea = 0;
1047 if (ctxt->rex_prefix) {
1048 ctxt->modrm_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix & 4) << 1; /* REX.R */
1049 index_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix & 2) << 2; /* REX.X */
1050 ctxt->modrm_rm = base_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix & 1) << 3; /* REG.B */
1053 ctxt->modrm_mod |= (ctxt->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6;
1054 ctxt->modrm_reg |= (ctxt->modrm & 0x38) >> 3;
1055 ctxt->modrm_rm |= (ctxt->modrm & 0x07);
1056 ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_DS;
1058 if (ctxt->modrm_mod == 3) {
1059 op->type = OP_REG;
1060 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
1061 op->addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_rm, ctxt->d & ByteOp);
1062 if (ctxt->d & Sse) {
1063 op->type = OP_XMM;
1064 op->bytes = 16;
1065 op->addr.xmm = ctxt->modrm_rm;
1066 read_sse_reg(ctxt, &op->vec_val, ctxt->modrm_rm);
1067 return rc;
1069 if (ctxt->d & Mmx) {
1070 op->type = OP_MM;
1071 op->bytes = 8;
1072 op->addr.xmm = ctxt->modrm_rm & 7;
1073 return rc;
1075 fetch_register_operand(op);
1076 return rc;
1079 op->type = OP_MEM;
1081 if (ctxt->ad_bytes == 2) {
1082 unsigned bx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
1083 unsigned bp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
1084 unsigned si = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
1085 unsigned di = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
1087 /* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */
1088 switch (ctxt->modrm_mod) {
1089 case 0:
1090 if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 6)
1091 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, ctxt);
1092 break;
1093 case 1:
1094 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, ctxt);
1095 break;
1096 case 2:
1097 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, ctxt);
1098 break;
1100 switch (ctxt->modrm_rm) {
1101 case 0:
1102 modrm_ea += bx + si;
1103 break;
1104 case 1:
1105 modrm_ea += bx + di;
1106 break;
1107 case 2:
1108 modrm_ea += bp + si;
1109 break;
1110 case 3:
1111 modrm_ea += bp + di;
1112 break;
1113 case 4:
1114 modrm_ea += si;
1115 break;
1116 case 5:
1117 modrm_ea += di;
1118 break;
1119 case 6:
1120 if (ctxt->modrm_mod != 0)
1121 modrm_ea += bp;
1122 break;
1123 case 7:
1124 modrm_ea += bx;
1125 break;
1127 if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 2 || ctxt->modrm_rm == 3 ||
1128 (ctxt->modrm_rm == 6 && ctxt->modrm_mod != 0))
1129 ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_SS;
1130 modrm_ea = (u16)modrm_ea;
1131 } else {
1132 /* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */
1133 if ((ctxt->modrm_rm & 7) == 4) {
1134 sib = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt);
1135 index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7;
1136 base_reg |= sib & 7;
1137 scale = sib >> 6;
1139 if ((base_reg & 7) == 5 && ctxt->modrm_mod == 0)
1140 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, ctxt);
1141 else {
1142 modrm_ea += reg_read(ctxt, base_reg);
1143 adjust_modrm_seg(ctxt, base_reg);
1145 if (index_reg != 4)
1146 modrm_ea += reg_read(ctxt, index_reg) << scale;
1147 } else if ((ctxt->modrm_rm & 7) == 5 && ctxt->modrm_mod == 0) {
1148 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
1149 ctxt->rip_relative = 1;
1150 } else {
1151 base_reg = ctxt->modrm_rm;
1152 modrm_ea += reg_read(ctxt, base_reg);
1153 adjust_modrm_seg(ctxt, base_reg);
1155 switch (ctxt->modrm_mod) {
1156 case 0:
1157 if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 5)
1158 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, ctxt);
1159 break;
1160 case 1:
1161 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, ctxt);
1162 break;
1163 case 2:
1164 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, ctxt);
1165 break;
1168 op->addr.mem.ea = modrm_ea;
1169 done:
1170 return rc;
1173 static int decode_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1174 struct operand *op)
1176 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1178 op->type = OP_MEM;
1179 switch (ctxt->ad_bytes) {
1180 case 2:
1181 op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u16, ctxt);
1182 break;
1183 case 4:
1184 op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u32, ctxt);
1185 break;
1186 case 8:
1187 op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u64, ctxt);
1188 break;
1190 done:
1191 return rc;
1194 static void fetch_bit_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1196 long sv = 0, mask;
1198 if (ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM && ctxt->src.type == OP_REG) {
1199 mask = ~(ctxt->dst.bytes * 8 - 1);
1201 if (ctxt->src.bytes == 2)
1202 sv = (s16)ctxt->src.val & (s16)mask;
1203 else if (ctxt->src.bytes == 4)
1204 sv = (s32)ctxt->src.val & (s32)mask;
1206 ctxt->dst.addr.mem.ea += (sv >> 3);
1209 /* only subword offset */
1210 ctxt->src.val &= (ctxt->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1213 static int read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1214 unsigned long addr, void *dest, unsigned size)
1216 int rc;
1217 struct read_cache *mc = &ctxt->mem_read;
1219 if (mc->pos < mc->end)
1220 goto read_cached;
1222 WARN_ON((mc->end + size) >= sizeof(mc->data));
1224 rc = ctxt->ops->read_emulated(ctxt, addr, mc->data + mc->end, size,
1225 &ctxt->exception);
1226 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1227 return rc;
1229 mc->end += size;
1231 read_cached:
1232 memcpy(dest, mc->data + mc->pos, size);
1233 mc->pos += size;
1234 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1237 static int segmented_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1238 struct segmented_address addr,
1239 void *data,
1240 unsigned size)
1242 int rc;
1243 ulong linear;
1245 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, &linear);
1246 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1247 return rc;
1248 return read_emulated(ctxt, linear, data, size);
1251 static int segmented_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1252 struct segmented_address addr,
1253 const void *data,
1254 unsigned size)
1256 int rc;
1257 ulong linear;
1259 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear);
1260 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1261 return rc;
1262 return ctxt->ops->write_emulated(ctxt, linear, data, size,
1263 &ctxt->exception);
1266 static int segmented_cmpxchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1267 struct segmented_address addr,
1268 const void *orig_data, const void *data,
1269 unsigned size)
1271 int rc;
1272 ulong linear;
1274 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear);
1275 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1276 return rc;
1277 return ctxt->ops->cmpxchg_emulated(ctxt, linear, orig_data, data,
1278 size, &ctxt->exception);
1281 static int pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1282 unsigned int size, unsigned short port,
1283 void *dest)
1285 struct read_cache *rc = &ctxt->io_read;
1287 if (rc->pos == rc->end) { /* refill pio read ahead */
1288 unsigned int in_page, n;
1289 unsigned int count = ctxt->rep_prefix ?
1290 address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) : 1;
1291 in_page = (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ?
1292 offset_in_page(reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI)) :
1293 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI));
1294 n = min(min(in_page, (unsigned int)sizeof(rc->data)) / size,
1295 count);
1296 if (n == 0)
1297 n = 1;
1298 rc->pos = rc->end = 0;
1299 if (!ctxt->ops->pio_in_emulated(ctxt, size, port, rc->data, n))
1300 return 0;
1301 rc->end = n * size;
1304 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && !(ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF)) {
1305 ctxt->dst.data = rc->data + rc->pos;
1306 ctxt->dst.type = OP_MEM_STR;
1307 ctxt->dst.count = (rc->end - rc->pos) / size;
1308 rc->pos = rc->end;
1309 } else {
1310 memcpy(dest, rc->data + rc->pos, size);
1311 rc->pos += size;
1313 return 1;
1316 static int read_interrupt_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1317 u16 index, struct desc_struct *desc)
1319 struct desc_ptr dt;
1320 ulong addr;
1322 ctxt->ops->get_idt(ctxt, &dt);
1324 if (dt.size < index * 8 + 7)
1325 return emulate_gp(ctxt, index << 3 | 0x2);
1327 addr = dt.address + index * 8;
1328 return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, addr, desc, sizeof *desc,
1329 &ctxt->exception);
1332 static void get_descriptor_table_ptr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1333 u16 selector, struct desc_ptr *dt)
1335 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
1337 if (selector & 1 << 2) {
1338 struct desc_struct desc;
1339 u16 sel;
1341 memset (dt, 0, sizeof *dt);
1342 if (!ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &desc, NULL, VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
1343 return;
1345 dt->size = desc_limit_scaled(&desc); /* what if limit > 65535? */
1346 dt->address = get_desc_base(&desc);
1347 } else
1348 ops->get_gdt(ctxt, dt);
1351 /* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */
1352 static int read_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1353 u16 selector, struct desc_struct *desc,
1354 ulong *desc_addr_p)
1356 struct desc_ptr dt;
1357 u16 index = selector >> 3;
1358 ulong addr;
1360 get_descriptor_table_ptr(ctxt, selector, &dt);
1362 if (dt.size < index * 8 + 7)
1363 return emulate_gp(ctxt, selector & 0xfffc);
1365 *desc_addr_p = addr = dt.address + index * 8;
1366 return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, addr, desc, sizeof *desc,
1367 &ctxt->exception);
1370 /* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */
1371 static int write_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1372 u16 selector, struct desc_struct *desc)
1374 struct desc_ptr dt;
1375 u16 index = selector >> 3;
1376 ulong addr;
1378 get_descriptor_table_ptr(ctxt, selector, &dt);
1380 if (dt.size < index * 8 + 7)
1381 return emulate_gp(ctxt, selector & 0xfffc);
1383 addr = dt.address + index * 8;
1384 return ctxt->ops->write_std(ctxt, addr, desc, sizeof *desc,
1385 &ctxt->exception);
1388 /* Does not support long mode */
1389 static int load_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1390 u16 selector, int seg)
1392 struct desc_struct seg_desc, old_desc;
1393 u8 dpl, rpl, cpl;
1394 unsigned err_vec = GP_VECTOR;
1395 u32 err_code = 0;
1396 bool null_selector = !(selector & ~0x3); /* 0000-0003 are null */
1397 ulong desc_addr;
1398 int ret;
1399 u16 dummy;
1401 memset(&seg_desc, 0, sizeof seg_desc);
1403 if ((seg <= VCPU_SREG_GS && ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
1404 || ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) {
1405 /* set real mode segment descriptor */
1406 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &seg_desc, NULL, seg);
1407 set_desc_base(&seg_desc, selector << 4);
1408 goto load;
1411 rpl = selector & 3;
1412 cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt);
1414 /* NULL selector is not valid for TR, CS and SS (except for long mode) */
1415 if ((seg == VCPU_SREG_CS
1416 || (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS
1417 && (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 || rpl != cpl))
1418 || seg == VCPU_SREG_TR)
1419 && null_selector)
1420 goto exception;
1422 /* TR should be in GDT only */
1423 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR && (selector & (1 << 2)))
1424 goto exception;
1426 if (null_selector) /* for NULL selector skip all following checks */
1427 goto load;
1429 ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc, &desc_addr);
1430 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1431 return ret;
1433 err_code = selector & 0xfffc;
1434 err_vec = GP_VECTOR;
1436 /* can't load system descriptor into segment selector */
1437 if (seg <= VCPU_SREG_GS && !seg_desc.s)
1438 goto exception;
1440 if (!seg_desc.p) {
1441 err_vec = (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) ? SS_VECTOR : NP_VECTOR;
1442 goto exception;
1445 dpl = seg_desc.dpl;
1447 switch (seg) {
1448 case VCPU_SREG_SS:
1450 * segment is not a writable data segment or segment
1451 * selector's RPL != CPL or segment selector's RPL != CPL
1453 if (rpl != cpl || (seg_desc.type & 0xa) != 0x2 || dpl != cpl)
1454 goto exception;
1455 break;
1456 case VCPU_SREG_CS:
1457 if (!(seg_desc.type & 8))
1458 goto exception;
1460 if (seg_desc.type & 4) {
1461 /* conforming */
1462 if (dpl > cpl)
1463 goto exception;
1464 } else {
1465 /* nonconforming */
1466 if (rpl > cpl || dpl != cpl)
1467 goto exception;
1469 /* CS(RPL) <- CPL */
1470 selector = (selector & 0xfffc) | cpl;
1471 break;
1472 case VCPU_SREG_TR:
1473 if (seg_desc.s || (seg_desc.type != 1 && seg_desc.type != 9))
1474 goto exception;
1475 old_desc = seg_desc;
1476 seg_desc.type |= 2; /* busy */
1477 ret = ctxt->ops->cmpxchg_emulated(ctxt, desc_addr, &old_desc, &seg_desc,
1478 sizeof(seg_desc), &ctxt->exception);
1479 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1480 return ret;
1481 break;
1482 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR:
1483 if (seg_desc.s || seg_desc.type != 2)
1484 goto exception;
1485 break;
1486 default: /* DS, ES, FS, or GS */
1488 * segment is not a data or readable code segment or
1489 * ((segment is a data or nonconforming code segment)
1490 * and (both RPL and CPL > DPL))
1492 if ((seg_desc.type & 0xa) == 0x8 ||
1493 (((seg_desc.type & 0xc) != 0xc) &&
1494 (rpl > dpl && cpl > dpl)))
1495 goto exception;
1496 break;
1499 if (seg_desc.s) {
1500 /* mark segment as accessed */
1501 seg_desc.type |= 1;
1502 ret = write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc);
1503 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1504 return ret;
1506 load:
1507 ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc, 0, seg);
1508 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1509 exception:
1510 emulate_exception(ctxt, err_vec, err_code, true);
1511 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
1514 static void write_register_operand(struct operand *op)
1516 /* The 4-byte case *is* correct: in 64-bit mode we zero-extend. */
1517 switch (op->bytes) {
1518 case 1:
1519 *(u8 *)op->addr.reg = (u8)op->val;
1520 break;
1521 case 2:
1522 *(u16 *)op->addr.reg = (u16)op->val;
1523 break;
1524 case 4:
1525 *op->addr.reg = (u32)op->val;
1526 break; /* 64b: zero-extend */
1527 case 8:
1528 *op->addr.reg = op->val;
1529 break;
1533 static int writeback(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1535 int rc;
1537 switch (ctxt->dst.type) {
1538 case OP_REG:
1539 write_register_operand(&ctxt->dst);
1540 break;
1541 case OP_MEM:
1542 if (ctxt->lock_prefix)
1543 rc = segmented_cmpxchg(ctxt,
1544 ctxt->dst.addr.mem,
1545 &ctxt->dst.orig_val,
1546 &ctxt->dst.val,
1547 ctxt->dst.bytes);
1548 else
1549 rc = segmented_write(ctxt,
1550 ctxt->dst.addr.mem,
1551 &ctxt->dst.val,
1552 ctxt->dst.bytes);
1553 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1554 return rc;
1555 break;
1556 case OP_MEM_STR:
1557 rc = segmented_write(ctxt,
1558 ctxt->dst.addr.mem,
1559 ctxt->dst.data,
1560 ctxt->dst.bytes * ctxt->dst.count);
1561 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1562 return rc;
1563 break;
1564 case OP_XMM:
1565 write_sse_reg(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.vec_val, ctxt->dst.addr.xmm);
1566 break;
1567 case OP_MM:
1568 write_mmx_reg(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.mm_val, ctxt->dst.addr.mm);
1569 break;
1570 case OP_NONE:
1571 /* no writeback */
1572 break;
1573 default:
1574 break;
1576 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1579 static int push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *data, int bytes)
1581 struct segmented_address addr;
1583 rsp_increment(ctxt, -bytes);
1584 addr.ea = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) & stack_mask(ctxt);
1585 addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS;
1587 return segmented_write(ctxt, addr, data, bytes);
1590 static int em_push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1592 /* Disable writeback. */
1593 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1594 return push(ctxt, &ctxt->src.val, ctxt->op_bytes);
1597 static int emulate_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1598 void *dest, int len)
1600 int rc;
1601 struct segmented_address addr;
1603 addr.ea = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) & stack_mask(ctxt);
1604 addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS;
1605 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, addr, dest, len);
1606 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1607 return rc;
1609 rsp_increment(ctxt, len);
1610 return rc;
1613 static int em_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1615 return emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes);
1618 static int emulate_popf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1619 void *dest, int len)
1621 int rc;
1622 unsigned long val, change_mask;
1623 int iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
1624 int cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt);
1626 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &val, len);
1627 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1628 return rc;
1630 change_mask = EFLG_CF | EFLG_PF | EFLG_AF | EFLG_ZF | EFLG_SF | EFLG_OF
1631 | EFLG_TF | EFLG_DF | EFLG_NT | EFLG_RF | EFLG_AC | EFLG_ID;
1633 switch(ctxt->mode) {
1634 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
1635 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
1636 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
1637 if (cpl == 0)
1638 change_mask |= EFLG_IOPL;
1639 if (cpl <= iopl)
1640 change_mask |= EFLG_IF;
1641 break;
1642 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
1643 if (iopl < 3)
1644 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
1645 change_mask |= EFLG_IF;
1646 break;
1647 default: /* real mode */
1648 change_mask |= (EFLG_IOPL | EFLG_IF);
1649 break;
1652 *(unsigned long *)dest =
1653 (ctxt->eflags & ~change_mask) | (val & change_mask);
1655 return rc;
1658 static int em_popf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1660 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
1661 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->eflags;
1662 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
1663 return emulate_popf(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes);
1666 static int em_enter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1668 int rc;
1669 unsigned frame_size = ctxt->src.val;
1670 unsigned nesting_level = ctxt->src2.val & 31;
1671 ulong rbp;
1673 if (nesting_level)
1674 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1676 rbp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
1677 rc = push(ctxt, &rbp, stack_size(ctxt));
1678 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1679 return rc;
1680 assign_masked(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP), reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP),
1681 stack_mask(ctxt));
1682 assign_masked(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP),
1683 reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) - frame_size,
1684 stack_mask(ctxt));
1685 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1688 static int em_leave(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1690 assign_masked(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP),
1691 stack_mask(ctxt));
1692 return emulate_pop(ctxt, reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP), ctxt->op_bytes);
1695 static int em_push_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1697 int seg = ctxt->src2.val;
1699 ctxt->src.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, seg);
1701 return em_push(ctxt);
1704 static int em_pop_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1706 int seg = ctxt->src2.val;
1707 unsigned long selector;
1708 int rc;
1710 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &selector, ctxt->op_bytes);
1711 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1712 return rc;
1714 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)selector, seg);
1715 return rc;
1718 static int em_pusha(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1720 unsigned long old_esp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
1721 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1722 int reg = VCPU_REGS_RAX;
1724 while (reg <= VCPU_REGS_RDI) {
1725 (reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) ?
1726 (ctxt->src.val = old_esp) : (ctxt->src.val = reg_read(ctxt, reg));
1728 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1729 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1730 return rc;
1732 ++reg;
1735 return rc;
1738 static int em_pushf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1740 ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long)ctxt->eflags;
1741 return em_push(ctxt);
1744 static int em_popa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1746 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1747 int reg = VCPU_REGS_RDI;
1749 while (reg >= VCPU_REGS_RAX) {
1750 if (reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) {
1751 rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->op_bytes);
1752 --reg;
1755 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, reg_rmw(ctxt, reg), ctxt->op_bytes);
1756 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1757 break;
1758 --reg;
1760 return rc;
1763 static int __emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq)
1765 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
1766 int rc;
1767 struct desc_ptr dt;
1768 gva_t cs_addr;
1769 gva_t eip_addr;
1770 u16 cs, eip;
1772 /* TODO: Add limit checks */
1773 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->eflags;
1774 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1775 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1776 return rc;
1778 ctxt->eflags &= ~(EFLG_IF | EFLG_TF | EFLG_AC);
1780 ctxt->src.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1781 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1782 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1783 return rc;
1785 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->_eip;
1786 rc = em_push(ctxt);
1787 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1788 return rc;
1790 ops->get_idt(ctxt, &dt);
1792 eip_addr = dt.address + (irq << 2);
1793 cs_addr = dt.address + (irq << 2) + 2;
1795 rc = ops->read_std(ctxt, cs_addr, &cs, 2, &ctxt->exception);
1796 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1797 return rc;
1799 rc = ops->read_std(ctxt, eip_addr, &eip, 2, &ctxt->exception);
1800 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1801 return rc;
1803 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1804 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1805 return rc;
1807 ctxt->_eip = eip;
1809 return rc;
1812 int emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq)
1814 int rc;
1816 invalidate_registers(ctxt);
1817 rc = __emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq);
1818 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1819 writeback_registers(ctxt);
1820 return rc;
1823 static int emulate_int(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq)
1825 switch(ctxt->mode) {
1826 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
1827 return __emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq);
1828 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
1829 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
1830 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
1831 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
1832 default:
1833 /* Protected mode interrupts unimplemented yet */
1834 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1838 static int emulate_iret_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1840 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1841 unsigned long temp_eip = 0;
1842 unsigned long temp_eflags = 0;
1843 unsigned long cs = 0;
1844 unsigned long mask = EFLG_CF | EFLG_PF | EFLG_AF | EFLG_ZF | EFLG_SF | EFLG_TF |
1845 EFLG_IF | EFLG_DF | EFLG_OF | EFLG_IOPL | EFLG_NT | EFLG_RF |
1846 EFLG_AC | EFLG_ID | (1 << 1); /* Last one is the reserved bit */
1847 unsigned long vm86_mask = EFLG_VM | EFLG_VIF | EFLG_VIP;
1849 /* TODO: Add stack limit check */
1851 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &temp_eip, ctxt->op_bytes);
1853 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1854 return rc;
1856 if (temp_eip & ~0xffff)
1857 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
1859 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &cs, ctxt->op_bytes);
1861 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1862 return rc;
1864 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &temp_eflags, ctxt->op_bytes);
1866 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1867 return rc;
1869 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1871 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1872 return rc;
1874 ctxt->_eip = temp_eip;
1877 if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4)
1878 ctxt->eflags = ((temp_eflags & mask) | (ctxt->eflags & vm86_mask));
1879 else if (ctxt->op_bytes == 2) {
1880 ctxt->eflags &= ~0xffff;
1881 ctxt->eflags |= temp_eflags;
1884 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK; /* Clear reserved zeros */
1885 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_RESERVED_ONE_MASK;
1887 return rc;
1890 static int em_iret(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1892 switch(ctxt->mode) {
1893 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
1894 return emulate_iret_real(ctxt);
1895 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
1896 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
1897 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
1898 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
1899 default:
1900 /* iret from protected mode unimplemented yet */
1901 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1905 static int em_jmp_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1907 int rc;
1908 unsigned short sel;
1910 memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2);
1912 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_CS);
1913 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
1914 return rc;
1916 ctxt->_eip = 0;
1917 memcpy(&ctxt->_eip, ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->op_bytes);
1918 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1921 static int em_grp2(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1923 switch (ctxt->modrm_reg) {
1924 case 0: /* rol */
1925 emulate_2op_SrcB(ctxt, "rol");
1926 break;
1927 case 1: /* ror */
1928 emulate_2op_SrcB(ctxt, "ror");
1929 break;
1930 case 2: /* rcl */
1931 emulate_2op_SrcB(ctxt, "rcl");
1932 break;
1933 case 3: /* rcr */
1934 emulate_2op_SrcB(ctxt, "rcr");
1935 break;
1936 case 4: /* sal/shl */
1937 case 6: /* sal/shl */
1938 emulate_2op_SrcB(ctxt, "sal");
1939 break;
1940 case 5: /* shr */
1941 emulate_2op_SrcB(ctxt, "shr");
1942 break;
1943 case 7: /* sar */
1944 emulate_2op_SrcB(ctxt, "sar");
1945 break;
1947 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1950 static int em_not(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1952 ctxt->dst.val = ~ctxt->dst.val;
1953 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1956 static int em_neg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1958 emulate_1op(ctxt, "neg");
1959 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1962 static int em_mul_ex(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1964 u8 ex = 0;
1966 emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, "mul", ex);
1967 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1970 static int em_imul_ex(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1972 u8 ex = 0;
1974 emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, "imul", ex);
1975 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1978 static int em_div_ex(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1980 u8 de = 0;
1982 emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, "div", de);
1983 if (de)
1984 return emulate_de(ctxt);
1985 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1988 static int em_idiv_ex(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1990 u8 de = 0;
1992 emulate_1op_rax_rdx(ctxt, "idiv", de);
1993 if (de)
1994 return emulate_de(ctxt);
1995 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1998 static int em_grp45(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2000 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2002 switch (ctxt->modrm_reg) {
2003 case 0: /* inc */
2004 emulate_1op(ctxt, "inc");
2005 break;
2006 case 1: /* dec */
2007 emulate_1op(ctxt, "dec");
2008 break;
2009 case 2: /* call near abs */ {
2010 long int old_eip;
2011 old_eip = ctxt->_eip;
2012 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->src.val;
2013 ctxt->src.val = old_eip;
2014 rc = em_push(ctxt);
2015 break;
2017 case 4: /* jmp abs */
2018 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->src.val;
2019 break;
2020 case 5: /* jmp far */
2021 rc = em_jmp_far(ctxt);
2022 break;
2023 case 6: /* push */
2024 rc = em_push(ctxt);
2025 break;
2027 return rc;
2030 static int em_cmpxchg8b(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2032 u64 old = ctxt->dst.orig_val64;
2034 if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX)) ||
2035 ((u32) (old >> 32) != (u32) reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX))) {
2036 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32) (old >> 0);
2037 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = (u32) (old >> 32);
2038 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
2039 } else {
2040 ctxt->dst.val64 = ((u64)reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) << 32) |
2041 (u32) reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
2043 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
2045 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2048 static int em_ret(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2050 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
2051 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->_eip;
2052 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
2053 return em_pop(ctxt);
2056 static int em_ret_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2058 int rc;
2059 unsigned long cs;
2061 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->_eip, ctxt->op_bytes);
2062 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2063 return rc;
2064 if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4)
2065 ctxt->_eip = (u32)ctxt->_eip;
2066 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &cs, ctxt->op_bytes);
2067 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2068 return rc;
2069 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2070 return rc;
2073 static int em_cmpxchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2075 /* Save real source value, then compare EAX against destination. */
2076 ctxt->src.orig_val = ctxt->src.val;
2077 ctxt->src.val = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2078 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "cmp");
2080 if (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) {
2081 /* Success: write back to memory. */
2082 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.orig_val;
2083 } else {
2084 /* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */
2085 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
2086 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2088 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2091 static int em_lseg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2093 int seg = ctxt->src2.val;
2094 unsigned short sel;
2095 int rc;
2097 memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2);
2099 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, seg);
2100 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2101 return rc;
2103 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.val;
2104 return rc;
2107 static void
2108 setup_syscalls_segments(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2109 struct desc_struct *cs, struct desc_struct *ss)
2111 cs->l = 0; /* will be adjusted later */
2112 set_desc_base(cs, 0); /* flat segment */
2113 cs->g = 1; /* 4kb granularity */
2114 set_desc_limit(cs, 0xfffff); /* 4GB limit */
2115 cs->type = 0x0b; /* Read, Execute, Accessed */
2116 cs->s = 1;
2117 cs->dpl = 0; /* will be adjusted later */
2118 cs->p = 1;
2119 cs->d = 1;
2120 cs->avl = 0;
2122 set_desc_base(ss, 0); /* flat segment */
2123 set_desc_limit(ss, 0xfffff); /* 4GB limit */
2124 ss->g = 1; /* 4kb granularity */
2125 ss->s = 1;
2126 ss->type = 0x03; /* Read/Write, Accessed */
2127 ss->d = 1; /* 32bit stack segment */
2128 ss->dpl = 0;
2129 ss->p = 1;
2130 ss->l = 0;
2131 ss->avl = 0;
2134 static bool vendor_intel(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2136 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
2138 eax = ecx = 0;
2139 ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2140 return ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx
2141 && ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx
2142 && edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx;
2145 static bool em_syscall_is_enabled(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2147 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2148 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
2151 * syscall should always be enabled in longmode - so only become
2152 * vendor specific (cpuid) if other modes are active...
2154 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
2155 return true;
2157 eax = 0x00000000;
2158 ecx = 0x00000000;
2159 ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2161 * Intel ("GenuineIntel")
2162 * remark: Intel CPUs only support "syscall" in 64bit
2163 * longmode. Also an 64bit guest with a
2164 * 32bit compat-app running will #UD !! While this
2165 * behaviour can be fixed (by emulating) into AMD
2166 * response - CPUs of AMD can't behave like Intel.
2168 if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx &&
2169 ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx &&
2170 edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx)
2171 return false;
2173 /* AMD ("AuthenticAMD") */
2174 if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx &&
2175 ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx &&
2176 edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx)
2177 return true;
2179 /* AMD ("AMDisbetter!") */
2180 if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx &&
2181 ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx &&
2182 edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx)
2183 return true;
2185 /* default: (not Intel, not AMD), apply Intel's stricter rules... */
2186 return false;
2189 static int em_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2191 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2192 struct desc_struct cs, ss;
2193 u64 msr_data;
2194 u16 cs_sel, ss_sel;
2195 u64 efer = 0;
2197 /* syscall is not available in real mode */
2198 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL ||
2199 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
2200 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2202 if (!(em_syscall_is_enabled(ctxt)))
2203 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2205 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
2206 setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
2208 if (!(efer & EFER_SCE))
2209 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2211 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data);
2212 msr_data >>= 32;
2213 cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data & 0xfffc);
2214 ss_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 8);
2216 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
2217 cs.d = 0;
2218 cs.l = 1;
2220 ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2221 ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2223 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = ctxt->_eip;
2224 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
2225 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2226 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_R11) = ctxt->eflags & ~EFLG_RF;
2228 ops->get_msr(ctxt,
2229 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 ?
2230 MSR_LSTAR : MSR_CSTAR, &msr_data);
2231 ctxt->_eip = msr_data;
2233 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, &msr_data);
2234 ctxt->eflags &= ~(msr_data | EFLG_RF);
2235 #endif
2236 } else {
2237 /* legacy mode */
2238 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data);
2239 ctxt->_eip = (u32)msr_data;
2241 ctxt->eflags &= ~(EFLG_VM | EFLG_IF | EFLG_RF);
2244 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2247 static int em_sysenter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2249 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2250 struct desc_struct cs, ss;
2251 u64 msr_data;
2252 u16 cs_sel, ss_sel;
2253 u64 efer = 0;
2255 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
2256 /* inject #GP if in real mode */
2257 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL)
2258 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2261 * Not recognized on AMD in compat mode (but is recognized in legacy
2262 * mode).
2264 if ((ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32) && (efer & EFER_LMA)
2265 && !vendor_intel(ctxt))
2266 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2268 /* XXX sysenter/sysexit have not been tested in 64bit mode.
2269 * Therefore, we inject an #UD.
2271 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
2272 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
2274 setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
2276 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, &msr_data);
2277 switch (ctxt->mode) {
2278 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
2279 if ((msr_data & 0xfffc) == 0x0)
2280 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2281 break;
2282 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
2283 if (msr_data == 0x0)
2284 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2285 break;
2286 default:
2287 break;
2290 ctxt->eflags &= ~(EFLG_VM | EFLG_IF | EFLG_RF);
2291 cs_sel = (u16)msr_data;
2292 cs_sel &= ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
2293 ss_sel = cs_sel + 8;
2294 ss_sel &= ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
2295 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 || (efer & EFER_LMA)) {
2296 cs.d = 0;
2297 cs.l = 1;
2300 ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2301 ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2303 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, &msr_data);
2304 ctxt->_eip = msr_data;
2306 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, &msr_data);
2307 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = msr_data;
2309 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2312 static int em_sysexit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2314 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2315 struct desc_struct cs, ss;
2316 u64 msr_data;
2317 int usermode;
2318 u16 cs_sel = 0, ss_sel = 0;
2320 /* inject #GP if in real mode or Virtual 8086 mode */
2321 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL ||
2322 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
2323 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2325 setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
2327 if ((ctxt->rex_prefix & 0x8) != 0x0)
2328 usermode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64;
2329 else
2330 usermode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32;
2332 cs.dpl = 3;
2333 ss.dpl = 3;
2334 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, &msr_data);
2335 switch (usermode) {
2336 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
2337 cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 16);
2338 if ((msr_data & 0xfffc) == 0x0)
2339 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2340 ss_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 24);
2341 break;
2342 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
2343 cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 32);
2344 if (msr_data == 0x0)
2345 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2346 ss_sel = cs_sel + 8;
2347 cs.d = 0;
2348 cs.l = 1;
2349 break;
2351 cs_sel |= SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
2352 ss_sel |= SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
2354 ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2355 ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2357 ctxt->_eip = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
2358 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
2360 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2363 static bool emulator_bad_iopl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2365 int iopl;
2366 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL)
2367 return false;
2368 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
2369 return true;
2370 iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
2371 return ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > iopl;
2374 static bool emulator_io_port_access_allowed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2375 u16 port, u16 len)
2377 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2378 struct desc_struct tr_seg;
2379 u32 base3;
2380 int r;
2381 u16 tr, io_bitmap_ptr, perm, bit_idx = port & 0x7;
2382 unsigned mask = (1 << len) - 1;
2383 unsigned long base;
2385 ops->get_segment(ctxt, &tr, &tr_seg, &base3, VCPU_SREG_TR);
2386 if (!tr_seg.p)
2387 return false;
2388 if (desc_limit_scaled(&tr_seg) < 103)
2389 return false;
2390 base = get_desc_base(&tr_seg);
2391 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2392 base |= ((u64)base3) << 32;
2393 #endif
2394 r = ops->read_std(ctxt, base + 102, &io_bitmap_ptr, 2, NULL);
2395 if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2396 return false;
2397 if (io_bitmap_ptr + port/8 > desc_limit_scaled(&tr_seg))
2398 return false;
2399 r = ops->read_std(ctxt, base + io_bitmap_ptr + port/8, &perm, 2, NULL);
2400 if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2401 return false;
2402 if ((perm >> bit_idx) & mask)
2403 return false;
2404 return true;
2407 static bool emulator_io_permited(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2408 u16 port, u16 len)
2410 if (ctxt->perm_ok)
2411 return true;
2413 if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt))
2414 if (!emulator_io_port_access_allowed(ctxt, port, len))
2415 return false;
2417 ctxt->perm_ok = true;
2419 return true;
2422 static void save_state_to_tss16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2423 struct tss_segment_16 *tss)
2425 tss->ip = ctxt->_eip;
2426 tss->flag = ctxt->eflags;
2427 tss->ax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2428 tss->cx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
2429 tss->dx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
2430 tss->bx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
2431 tss->sp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
2432 tss->bp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
2433 tss->si = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
2434 tss->di = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
2436 tss->es = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2437 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2438 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2439 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2440 tss->ldt = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2443 static int load_state_from_tss16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2444 struct tss_segment_16 *tss)
2446 int ret;
2448 ctxt->_eip = tss->ip;
2449 ctxt->eflags = tss->flag | 2;
2450 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = tss->ax;
2451 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = tss->cx;
2452 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = tss->dx;
2453 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = tss->bx;
2454 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = tss->sp;
2455 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP) = tss->bp;
2456 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI) = tss->si;
2457 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI) = tss->di;
2460 * SDM says that segment selectors are loaded before segment
2461 * descriptors
2463 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2464 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2465 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2466 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2467 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2470 * Now load segment descriptors. If fault happens at this stage
2471 * it is handled in a context of new task
2473 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2474 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2475 return ret;
2476 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2477 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2478 return ret;
2479 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2480 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2481 return ret;
2482 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2483 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2484 return ret;
2485 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2486 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2487 return ret;
2489 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2492 static int task_switch_16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2493 u16 tss_selector, u16 old_tss_sel,
2494 ulong old_tss_base, struct desc_struct *new_desc)
2496 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2497 struct tss_segment_16 tss_seg;
2498 int ret;
2499 u32 new_tss_base = get_desc_base(new_desc);
2501 ret = ops->read_std(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2502 &ctxt->exception);
2503 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2504 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2505 return ret;
2507 save_state_to_tss16(ctxt, &tss_seg);
2509 ret = ops->write_std(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2510 &ctxt->exception);
2511 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2512 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2513 return ret;
2515 ret = ops->read_std(ctxt, new_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2516 &ctxt->exception);
2517 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2518 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2519 return ret;
2521 if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) {
2522 tss_seg.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel;
2524 ret = ops->write_std(ctxt, new_tss_base,
2525 &tss_seg.prev_task_link,
2526 sizeof tss_seg.prev_task_link,
2527 &ctxt->exception);
2528 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2529 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2530 return ret;
2533 return load_state_from_tss16(ctxt, &tss_seg);
2536 static void save_state_to_tss32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2537 struct tss_segment_32 *tss)
2539 tss->cr3 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 3);
2540 tss->eip = ctxt->_eip;
2541 tss->eflags = ctxt->eflags;
2542 tss->eax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2543 tss->ecx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
2544 tss->edx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
2545 tss->ebx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
2546 tss->esp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
2547 tss->ebp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
2548 tss->esi = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
2549 tss->edi = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
2551 tss->es = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2552 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2553 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2554 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2555 tss->fs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_FS);
2556 tss->gs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_GS);
2557 tss->ldt_selector = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2560 static int load_state_from_tss32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2561 struct tss_segment_32 *tss)
2563 int ret;
2565 if (ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, tss->cr3))
2566 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
2567 ctxt->_eip = tss->eip;
2568 ctxt->eflags = tss->eflags | 2;
2570 /* General purpose registers */
2571 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = tss->eax;
2572 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = tss->ecx;
2573 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = tss->edx;
2574 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = tss->ebx;
2575 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = tss->esp;
2576 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP) = tss->ebp;
2577 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI) = tss->esi;
2578 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI) = tss->edi;
2581 * SDM says that segment selectors are loaded before segment
2582 * descriptors
2584 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ldt_selector, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2585 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2586 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2587 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2588 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2589 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
2590 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
2593 * If we're switching between Protected Mode and VM86, we need to make
2594 * sure to update the mode before loading the segment descriptors so
2595 * that the selectors are interpreted correctly.
2597 * Need to get rflags to the vcpu struct immediately because it
2598 * influences the CPL which is checked at least when loading the segment
2599 * descriptors and when pushing an error code to the new kernel stack.
2601 * TODO Introduce a separate ctxt->ops->set_cpl callback
2603 if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
2604 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_VM86;
2605 else
2606 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32;
2608 ctxt->ops->set_rflags(ctxt, ctxt->eflags);
2611 * Now load segment descriptors. If fault happenes at this stage
2612 * it is handled in a context of new task
2614 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ldt_selector, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
2615 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2616 return ret;
2617 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
2618 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2619 return ret;
2620 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2621 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2622 return ret;
2623 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
2624 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2625 return ret;
2626 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
2627 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2628 return ret;
2629 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
2630 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2631 return ret;
2632 ret = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
2633 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2634 return ret;
2636 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2639 static int task_switch_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2640 u16 tss_selector, u16 old_tss_sel,
2641 ulong old_tss_base, struct desc_struct *new_desc)
2643 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2644 struct tss_segment_32 tss_seg;
2645 int ret;
2646 u32 new_tss_base = get_desc_base(new_desc);
2648 ret = ops->read_std(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2649 &ctxt->exception);
2650 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2651 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2652 return ret;
2654 save_state_to_tss32(ctxt, &tss_seg);
2656 ret = ops->write_std(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2657 &ctxt->exception);
2658 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2659 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2660 return ret;
2662 ret = ops->read_std(ctxt, new_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg,
2663 &ctxt->exception);
2664 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2665 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2666 return ret;
2668 if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) {
2669 tss_seg.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel;
2671 ret = ops->write_std(ctxt, new_tss_base,
2672 &tss_seg.prev_task_link,
2673 sizeof tss_seg.prev_task_link,
2674 &ctxt->exception);
2675 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2676 /* FIXME: need to provide precise fault address */
2677 return ret;
2680 return load_state_from_tss32(ctxt, &tss_seg);
2683 static int emulator_do_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2684 u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason,
2685 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
2687 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
2688 struct desc_struct curr_tss_desc, next_tss_desc;
2689 int ret;
2690 u16 old_tss_sel = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR);
2691 ulong old_tss_base =
2692 ops->get_cached_segment_base(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR);
2693 u32 desc_limit;
2694 ulong desc_addr;
2696 /* FIXME: old_tss_base == ~0 ? */
2698 ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc, &desc_addr);
2699 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2700 return ret;
2701 ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, old_tss_sel, &curr_tss_desc, &desc_addr);
2702 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2703 return ret;
2705 /* FIXME: check that next_tss_desc is tss */
2708 * Check privileges. The three cases are task switch caused by...
2710 * 1. jmp/call/int to task gate: Check against DPL of the task gate
2711 * 2. Exception/IRQ/iret: No check is performed
2712 * 3. jmp/call to TSS: Check against DPL of the TSS
2714 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) {
2715 if (idt_index != -1) {
2716 /* Software interrupts */
2717 struct desc_struct task_gate_desc;
2718 int dpl;
2720 ret = read_interrupt_descriptor(ctxt, idt_index,
2721 &task_gate_desc);
2722 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2723 return ret;
2725 dpl = task_gate_desc.dpl;
2726 if ((tss_selector & 3) > dpl || ops->cpl(ctxt) > dpl)
2727 return emulate_gp(ctxt, (idt_index << 3) | 0x2);
2729 } else if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
2730 int dpl = next_tss_desc.dpl;
2731 if ((tss_selector & 3) > dpl || ops->cpl(ctxt) > dpl)
2732 return emulate_gp(ctxt, tss_selector);
2736 desc_limit = desc_limit_scaled(&next_tss_desc);
2737 if (!next_tss_desc.p ||
2738 ((desc_limit < 0x67 && (next_tss_desc.type & 8)) ||
2739 desc_limit < 0x2b)) {
2740 emulate_ts(ctxt, tss_selector & 0xfffc);
2741 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2744 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET || reason == TASK_SWITCH_JMP) {
2745 curr_tss_desc.type &= ~(1 << 1); /* clear busy flag */
2746 write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, old_tss_sel, &curr_tss_desc);
2749 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET)
2750 ctxt->eflags = ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_NT;
2752 /* set back link to prev task only if NT bit is set in eflags
2753 note that old_tss_sel is not used after this point */
2754 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_CALL && reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE)
2755 old_tss_sel = 0xffff;
2757 if (next_tss_desc.type & 8)
2758 ret = task_switch_32(ctxt, tss_selector, old_tss_sel,
2759 old_tss_base, &next_tss_desc);
2760 else
2761 ret = task_switch_16(ctxt, tss_selector, old_tss_sel,
2762 old_tss_base, &next_tss_desc);
2763 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2764 return ret;
2766 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_CALL || reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE)
2767 ctxt->eflags = ctxt->eflags | X86_EFLAGS_NT;
2769 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
2770 next_tss_desc.type |= (1 << 1); /* set busy flag */
2771 write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc);
2774 ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) | X86_CR0_TS);
2775 ops->set_segment(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc, 0, VCPU_SREG_TR);
2777 if (has_error_code) {
2778 ctxt->op_bytes = ctxt->ad_bytes = (next_tss_desc.type & 8) ? 4 : 2;
2779 ctxt->lock_prefix = 0;
2780 ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long) error_code;
2781 ret = em_push(ctxt);
2784 return ret;
2787 int emulator_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
2788 u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason,
2789 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
2791 int rc;
2793 invalidate_registers(ctxt);
2794 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip;
2795 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2797 rc = emulator_do_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, idt_index, reason,
2798 has_error_code, error_code);
2800 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) {
2801 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
2802 writeback_registers(ctxt);
2805 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK;
2808 static void string_addr_inc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int reg,
2809 struct operand *op)
2811 int df = (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -op->count : op->count;
2813 register_address_increment(ctxt, reg_rmw(ctxt, reg), df * op->bytes);
2814 op->addr.mem.ea = register_address(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, reg));
2817 static int em_das(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2819 u8 al, old_al;
2820 bool af, cf, old_cf;
2822 cf = ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF;
2823 al = ctxt->dst.val;
2825 old_al = al;
2826 old_cf = cf;
2827 cf = false;
2828 af = ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AF;
2829 if ((al & 0x0f) > 9 || af) {
2830 al -= 6;
2831 cf = old_cf | (al >= 250);
2832 af = true;
2833 } else {
2834 af = false;
2836 if (old_al > 0x99 || old_cf) {
2837 al -= 0x60;
2838 cf = true;
2841 ctxt->dst.val = al;
2842 /* Set PF, ZF, SF */
2843 ctxt->src.type = OP_IMM;
2844 ctxt->src.val = 0;
2845 ctxt->src.bytes = 1;
2846 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "or");
2847 ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_CF);
2848 if (cf)
2849 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_CF;
2850 if (af)
2851 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_AF;
2852 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2855 static int em_call(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2857 long rel = ctxt->src.val;
2859 ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long)ctxt->_eip;
2860 jmp_rel(ctxt, rel);
2861 return em_push(ctxt);
2864 static int em_call_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2866 u16 sel, old_cs;
2867 ulong old_eip;
2868 int rc;
2870 old_cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2871 old_eip = ctxt->_eip;
2873 memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2);
2874 if (load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_CS))
2875 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2877 ctxt->_eip = 0;
2878 memcpy(&ctxt->_eip, ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->op_bytes);
2880 ctxt->src.val = old_cs;
2881 rc = em_push(ctxt);
2882 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2883 return rc;
2885 ctxt->src.val = old_eip;
2886 return em_push(ctxt);
2889 static int em_ret_near_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2891 int rc;
2893 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
2894 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->_eip;
2895 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
2896 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes);
2897 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2898 return rc;
2899 rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
2900 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2903 static int em_add(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2905 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "add");
2906 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2909 static int em_or(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2911 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "or");
2912 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2915 static int em_adc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2917 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "adc");
2918 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2921 static int em_sbb(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2923 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "sbb");
2924 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2927 static int em_and(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2929 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "and");
2930 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2933 static int em_sub(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2935 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "sub");
2936 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2939 static int em_xor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2941 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "xor");
2942 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2945 static int em_cmp(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2947 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "cmp");
2948 /* Disable writeback. */
2949 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2950 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2953 static int em_test(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2955 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "test");
2956 /* Disable writeback. */
2957 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
2958 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2961 static int em_xchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2963 /* Write back the register source. */
2964 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.val;
2965 write_register_operand(&ctxt->src);
2967 /* Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK prefix. */
2968 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.orig_val;
2969 ctxt->lock_prefix = 1;
2970 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2973 static int em_imul(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2975 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(ctxt, "imul");
2976 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2979 static int em_imul_3op(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2981 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src2.val;
2982 return em_imul(ctxt);
2985 static int em_cwd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2987 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG;
2988 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->src.bytes;
2989 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
2990 ctxt->dst.val = ~((ctxt->src.val >> (ctxt->src.bytes * 8 - 1)) - 1);
2992 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2995 static int em_rdtsc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
2997 u64 tsc = 0;
2999 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_TSC, &tsc);
3000 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32)tsc;
3001 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = tsc >> 32;
3002 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3005 static int em_rdpmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3007 u64 pmc;
3009 if (ctxt->ops->read_pmc(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX), &pmc))
3010 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3011 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32)pmc;
3012 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = pmc >> 32;
3013 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3016 static int em_mov(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3018 memcpy(ctxt->dst.valptr, ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->op_bytes);
3019 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3022 static int em_cr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3024 if (ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, ctxt->src.val))
3025 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3027 /* Disable writeback. */
3028 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3029 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3032 static int em_dr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3034 unsigned long val;
3036 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
3037 val = ctxt->src.val & ~0ULL;
3038 else
3039 val = ctxt->src.val & ~0U;
3041 /* #UD condition is already handled. */
3042 if (ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, val) < 0)
3043 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3045 /* Disable writeback. */
3046 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3047 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3050 static int em_wrmsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3052 u64 msr_data;
3054 msr_data = (u32)reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX)
3055 | ((u64)reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) << 32);
3056 if (ctxt->ops->set_msr(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX), msr_data))
3057 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3059 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3062 static int em_rdmsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3064 u64 msr_data;
3066 if (ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX), &msr_data))
3067 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3069 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32)msr_data;
3070 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = msr_data >> 32;
3071 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3074 static int em_mov_rm_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3076 if (ctxt->modrm_reg > VCPU_SREG_GS)
3077 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
3079 ctxt->dst.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg);
3080 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3083 static int em_mov_sreg_rm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3085 u16 sel = ctxt->src.val;
3087 if (ctxt->modrm_reg == VCPU_SREG_CS || ctxt->modrm_reg > VCPU_SREG_GS)
3088 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
3090 if (ctxt->modrm_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
3091 ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
3093 /* Disable writeback. */
3094 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3095 return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, ctxt->modrm_reg);
3098 static int em_lldt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3100 u16 sel = ctxt->src.val;
3102 /* Disable writeback. */
3103 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3104 return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
3107 static int em_ltr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3109 u16 sel = ctxt->src.val;
3111 /* Disable writeback. */
3112 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3113 return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3116 static int em_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3118 int rc;
3119 ulong linear;
3121 rc = linearize(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem, 1, false, &linear);
3122 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3123 ctxt->ops->invlpg(ctxt, linear);
3124 /* Disable writeback. */
3125 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3126 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3129 static int em_clts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3131 ulong cr0;
3133 cr0 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0);
3134 cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
3135 ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, cr0);
3136 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3139 static int em_vmcall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3141 int rc;
3143 if (ctxt->modrm_mod != 3 || ctxt->modrm_rm != 1)
3144 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
3146 rc = ctxt->ops->fix_hypercall(ctxt);
3147 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3148 return rc;
3150 /* Let the processor re-execute the fixed hypercall */
3151 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip;
3152 /* Disable writeback. */
3153 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3154 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3157 static int emulate_store_desc_ptr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3158 void (*get)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3159 struct desc_ptr *ptr))
3161 struct desc_ptr desc_ptr;
3163 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
3164 ctxt->op_bytes = 8;
3165 get(ctxt, &desc_ptr);
3166 if (ctxt->op_bytes == 2) {
3167 ctxt->op_bytes = 4;
3168 desc_ptr.address &= 0x00ffffff;
3170 /* Disable writeback. */
3171 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3172 return segmented_write(ctxt, ctxt->dst.addr.mem,
3173 &desc_ptr, 2 + ctxt->op_bytes);
3176 static int em_sgdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3178 return emulate_store_desc_ptr(ctxt, ctxt->ops->get_gdt);
3181 static int em_sidt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3183 return emulate_store_desc_ptr(ctxt, ctxt->ops->get_idt);
3186 static int em_lgdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3188 struct desc_ptr desc_ptr;
3189 int rc;
3191 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
3192 ctxt->op_bytes = 8;
3193 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem,
3194 &desc_ptr.size, &desc_ptr.address,
3195 ctxt->op_bytes);
3196 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3197 return rc;
3198 ctxt->ops->set_gdt(ctxt, &desc_ptr);
3199 /* Disable writeback. */
3200 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3201 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3204 static int em_vmmcall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3206 int rc;
3208 rc = ctxt->ops->fix_hypercall(ctxt);
3210 /* Disable writeback. */
3211 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3212 return rc;
3215 static int em_lidt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3217 struct desc_ptr desc_ptr;
3218 int rc;
3220 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
3221 ctxt->op_bytes = 8;
3222 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem,
3223 &desc_ptr.size, &desc_ptr.address,
3224 ctxt->op_bytes);
3225 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3226 return rc;
3227 ctxt->ops->set_idt(ctxt, &desc_ptr);
3228 /* Disable writeback. */
3229 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3230 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3233 static int em_smsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3235 ctxt->dst.bytes = 2;
3236 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0);
3237 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3240 static int em_lmsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3242 ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & ~0x0eul)
3243 | (ctxt->src.val & 0x0f));
3244 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3245 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3248 static int em_loop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3250 register_address_increment(ctxt, reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX), -1);
3251 if ((address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) != 0) &&
3252 (ctxt->b == 0xe2 || test_cc(ctxt->b ^ 0x5, ctxt->eflags)))
3253 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
3255 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3258 static int em_jcxz(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3260 if (address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) == 0)
3261 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
3263 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3266 static int em_in(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3268 if (!pio_in_emulated(ctxt, ctxt->dst.bytes, ctxt->src.val,
3269 &ctxt->dst.val))
3270 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
3272 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3275 static int em_out(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3277 ctxt->ops->pio_out_emulated(ctxt, ctxt->src.bytes, ctxt->dst.val,
3278 &ctxt->src.val, 1);
3279 /* Disable writeback. */
3280 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3281 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3284 static int em_cli(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3286 if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt))
3287 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3289 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
3290 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3293 static int em_sti(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3295 if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt))
3296 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3298 ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI;
3299 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
3300 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3303 static int em_bt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3305 /* Disable writeback. */
3306 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE;
3307 /* only subword offset */
3308 ctxt->src.val &= (ctxt->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
3310 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(ctxt, "bt");
3311 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3314 static int em_bts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3316 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(ctxt, "bts");
3317 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3320 static int em_btr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3322 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(ctxt, "btr");
3323 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3326 static int em_btc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3328 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(ctxt, "btc");
3329 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3332 static int em_bsf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3334 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(ctxt, "bsf");
3335 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3338 static int em_bsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3340 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(ctxt, "bsr");
3341 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3344 static int em_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3346 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
3348 eax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3349 ecx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3350 ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
3351 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = eax;
3352 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = ebx;
3353 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = ecx;
3354 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = edx;
3355 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3358 static int em_lahf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3360 *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) &= ~0xff00UL;
3361 *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) |= (ctxt->eflags & 0xff) << 8;
3362 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3365 static int em_bswap(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3367 switch (ctxt->op_bytes) {
3368 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3369 case 8:
3370 asm("bswap %0" : "+r"(ctxt->dst.val));
3371 break;
3372 #endif
3373 default:
3374 asm("bswap %0" : "+r"(*(u32 *)&ctxt->dst.val));
3375 break;
3377 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3380 static bool valid_cr(int nr)
3382 switch (nr) {
3383 case 0:
3384 case 2 ... 4:
3385 case 8:
3386 return true;
3387 default:
3388 return false;
3392 static int check_cr_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3394 if (!valid_cr(ctxt->modrm_reg))
3395 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
3397 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3400 static int check_cr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3402 u64 new_val = ctxt->src.val64;
3403 int cr = ctxt->modrm_reg;
3404 u64 efer = 0;
3406 static u64 cr_reserved_bits[] = {
3407 0xffffffff00000000ULL,
3408 0, 0, 0, /* CR3 checked later */
3409 CR4_RESERVED_BITS,
3410 0, 0, 0,
3411 CR8_RESERVED_BITS,
3414 if (!valid_cr(cr))
3415 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
3417 if (new_val & cr_reserved_bits[cr])
3418 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3420 switch (cr) {
3421 case 0: {
3422 u64 cr4;
3423 if (((new_val & X86_CR0_PG) && !(new_val & X86_CR0_PE)) ||
3424 ((new_val & X86_CR0_NW) && !(new_val & X86_CR0_CD)))
3425 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3427 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4);
3428 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
3430 if ((new_val & X86_CR0_PG) && (efer & EFER_LME) &&
3431 !(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
3432 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3434 break;
3436 case 3: {
3437 u64 rsvd = 0;
3439 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
3440 if (efer & EFER_LMA)
3441 rsvd = CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS;
3442 else if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_PAE)
3443 rsvd = CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS;
3444 else if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_PG)
3445 rsvd = CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS;
3447 if (new_val & rsvd)
3448 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3450 break;
3452 case 4: {
3453 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
3455 if ((efer & EFER_LMA) && !(new_val & X86_CR4_PAE))
3456 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3458 break;
3462 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3465 static int check_dr7_gd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3467 unsigned long dr7;
3469 ctxt->ops->get_dr(ctxt, 7, &dr7);
3471 /* Check if DR7.Global_Enable is set */
3472 return dr7 & (1 << 13);
3475 static int check_dr_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3477 int dr = ctxt->modrm_reg;
3478 u64 cr4;
3480 if (dr > 7)
3481 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
3483 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4);
3484 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_DE) && (dr == 4 || dr == 5))
3485 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
3487 if (check_dr7_gd(ctxt))
3488 return emulate_db(ctxt);
3490 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3493 static int check_dr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3495 u64 new_val = ctxt->src.val64;
3496 int dr = ctxt->modrm_reg;
3498 if ((dr == 6 || dr == 7) && (new_val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
3499 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3501 return check_dr_read(ctxt);
3504 static int check_svme(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3506 u64 efer;
3508 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
3510 if (!(efer & EFER_SVME))
3511 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
3513 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3516 static int check_svme_pa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3518 u64 rax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3520 /* Valid physical address? */
3521 if (rax & 0xffff000000000000ULL)
3522 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3524 return check_svme(ctxt);
3527 static int check_rdtsc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3529 u64 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4);
3531 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_TSD && ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt))
3532 return emulate_ud(ctxt);
3534 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3537 static int check_rdpmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3539 u64 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4);
3540 u64 rcx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3542 if ((!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCE) && ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt)) ||
3543 (rcx > 3))
3544 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3546 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3549 static int check_perm_in(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3551 ctxt->dst.bytes = min(ctxt->dst.bytes, 4u);
3552 if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ctxt->src.val, ctxt->dst.bytes))
3553 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3555 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3558 static int check_perm_out(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3560 ctxt->src.bytes = min(ctxt->src.bytes, 4u);
3561 if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->src.bytes))
3562 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
3564 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3567 #define D(_y) { .flags = (_y) }
3568 #define DI(_y, _i) { .flags = (_y), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i }
3569 #define DIP(_y, _i, _p) { .flags = (_y), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i, \
3570 .check_perm = (_p) }
3571 #define N D(0)
3572 #define EXT(_f, _e) { .flags = ((_f) | RMExt), .u.group = (_e) }
3573 #define G(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | Group | ModRM), .u.group = (_g) }
3574 #define GD(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | GroupDual | ModRM), .u.gdual = (_g) }
3575 #define I(_f, _e) { .flags = (_f), .u.execute = (_e) }
3576 #define II(_f, _e, _i) \
3577 { .flags = (_f), .u.execute = (_e), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i }
3578 #define IIP(_f, _e, _i, _p) \
3579 { .flags = (_f), .u.execute = (_e), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i, \
3580 .check_perm = (_p) }
3581 #define GP(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | Prefix), .u.gprefix = (_g) }
3583 #define D2bv(_f) D((_f) | ByteOp), D(_f)
3584 #define D2bvIP(_f, _i, _p) DIP((_f) | ByteOp, _i, _p), DIP(_f, _i, _p)
3585 #define I2bv(_f, _e) I((_f) | ByteOp, _e), I(_f, _e)
3586 #define I2bvIP(_f, _e, _i, _p) \
3587 IIP((_f) | ByteOp, _e, _i, _p), IIP(_f, _e, _i, _p)
3589 #define I6ALU(_f, _e) I2bv((_f) | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, _e), \
3590 I2bv(((_f) | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM) & ~Lock, _e), \
3591 I2bv(((_f) & ~Lock) | DstAcc | SrcImm, _e)
3593 static const struct opcode group7_rm1[] = {
3594 DI(SrcNone | Priv, monitor),
3595 DI(SrcNone | Priv, mwait),
3596 N, N, N, N, N, N,
3599 static const struct opcode group7_rm3[] = {
3600 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, vmrun, check_svme_pa),
3601 II(SrcNone | Prot | VendorSpecific, em_vmmcall, vmmcall),
3602 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, vmload, check_svme_pa),
3603 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, vmsave, check_svme_pa),
3604 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, stgi, check_svme),
3605 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, clgi, check_svme),
3606 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, skinit, check_svme),
3607 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, invlpga, check_svme),
3610 static const struct opcode group7_rm7[] = {
3612 DIP(SrcNone, rdtscp, check_rdtsc),
3613 N, N, N, N, N, N,
3616 static const struct opcode group1[] = {
3617 I(Lock, em_add),
3618 I(Lock | PageTable, em_or),
3619 I(Lock, em_adc),
3620 I(Lock, em_sbb),
3621 I(Lock | PageTable, em_and),
3622 I(Lock, em_sub),
3623 I(Lock, em_xor),
3624 I(0, em_cmp),
3627 static const struct opcode group1A[] = {
3628 I(DstMem | SrcNone | Mov | Stack, em_pop), N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3631 static const struct opcode group3[] = {
3632 I(DstMem | SrcImm, em_test),
3633 I(DstMem | SrcImm, em_test),
3634 I(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_not),
3635 I(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_neg),
3636 I(SrcMem, em_mul_ex),
3637 I(SrcMem, em_imul_ex),
3638 I(SrcMem, em_div_ex),
3639 I(SrcMem, em_idiv_ex),
3642 static const struct opcode group4[] = {
3643 I(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_grp45),
3644 I(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_grp45),
3645 N, N, N, N, N, N,
3648 static const struct opcode group5[] = {
3649 I(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_grp45),
3650 I(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_grp45),
3651 I(SrcMem | Stack, em_grp45),
3652 I(SrcMemFAddr | ImplicitOps | Stack, em_call_far),
3653 I(SrcMem | Stack, em_grp45),
3654 I(SrcMemFAddr | ImplicitOps, em_grp45),
3655 I(SrcMem | Stack, em_grp45), N,
3658 static const struct opcode group6[] = {
3659 DI(Prot, sldt),
3660 DI(Prot, str),
3661 II(Prot | Priv | SrcMem16, em_lldt, lldt),
3662 II(Prot | Priv | SrcMem16, em_ltr, ltr),
3663 N, N, N, N,
3666 static const struct group_dual group7 = { {
3667 II(Mov | DstMem | Priv, em_sgdt, sgdt),
3668 II(Mov | DstMem | Priv, em_sidt, sidt),
3669 II(SrcMem | Priv, em_lgdt, lgdt),
3670 II(SrcMem | Priv, em_lidt, lidt),
3671 II(SrcNone | DstMem | Mov, em_smsw, smsw), N,
3672 II(SrcMem16 | Mov | Priv, em_lmsw, lmsw),
3673 II(SrcMem | ByteOp | Priv | NoAccess, em_invlpg, invlpg),
3674 }, {
3675 I(SrcNone | Priv | VendorSpecific, em_vmcall),
3676 EXT(0, group7_rm1),
3677 N, EXT(0, group7_rm3),
3678 II(SrcNone | DstMem | Mov, em_smsw, smsw), N,
3679 II(SrcMem16 | Mov | Priv, em_lmsw, lmsw),
3680 EXT(0, group7_rm7),
3681 } };
3683 static const struct opcode group8[] = {
3684 N, N, N, N,
3685 I(DstMem | SrcImmByte, em_bt),
3686 I(DstMem | SrcImmByte | Lock | PageTable, em_bts),
3687 I(DstMem | SrcImmByte | Lock, em_btr),
3688 I(DstMem | SrcImmByte | Lock | PageTable, em_btc),
3691 static const struct group_dual group9 = { {
3692 N, I(DstMem64 | Lock | PageTable, em_cmpxchg8b), N, N, N, N, N, N,
3693 }, {
3694 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3695 } };
3697 static const struct opcode group11[] = {
3698 I(DstMem | SrcImm | Mov | PageTable, em_mov),
3699 X7(D(Undefined)),
3702 static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f = {
3703 I(Mmx, em_mov), I(Sse | Aligned, em_mov), N, I(Sse | Unaligned, em_mov),
3706 static const struct gprefix pfx_vmovntpx = {
3707 I(0, em_mov), N, N, N,
3710 static const struct opcode opcode_table[256] = {
3711 /* 0x00 - 0x07 */
3712 I6ALU(Lock, em_add),
3713 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2ES, em_push_sreg),
3714 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2ES, em_pop_sreg),
3715 /* 0x08 - 0x0F */
3716 I6ALU(Lock | PageTable, em_or),
3717 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2CS, em_push_sreg),
3719 /* 0x10 - 0x17 */
3720 I6ALU(Lock, em_adc),
3721 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2SS, em_push_sreg),
3722 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2SS, em_pop_sreg),
3723 /* 0x18 - 0x1F */
3724 I6ALU(Lock, em_sbb),
3725 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2DS, em_push_sreg),
3726 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2DS, em_pop_sreg),
3727 /* 0x20 - 0x27 */
3728 I6ALU(Lock | PageTable, em_and), N, N,
3729 /* 0x28 - 0x2F */
3730 I6ALU(Lock, em_sub), N, I(ByteOp | DstAcc | No64, em_das),
3731 /* 0x30 - 0x37 */
3732 I6ALU(Lock, em_xor), N, N,
3733 /* 0x38 - 0x3F */
3734 I6ALU(0, em_cmp), N, N,
3735 /* 0x40 - 0x4F */
3736 X16(D(DstReg)),
3737 /* 0x50 - 0x57 */
3738 X8(I(SrcReg | Stack, em_push)),
3739 /* 0x58 - 0x5F */
3740 X8(I(DstReg | Stack, em_pop)),
3741 /* 0x60 - 0x67 */
3742 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, em_pusha),
3743 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, em_popa),
3744 N, D(DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov) /* movsxd (x86/64) */ ,
3745 N, N, N, N,
3746 /* 0x68 - 0x6F */
3747 I(SrcImm | Mov | Stack, em_push),
3748 I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Src2Imm, em_imul_3op),
3749 I(SrcImmByte | Mov | Stack, em_push),
3750 I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Src2ImmByte, em_imul_3op),
3751 I2bvIP(DstDI | SrcDX | Mov | String | Unaligned, em_in, ins, check_perm_in), /* insb, insw/insd */
3752 I2bvIP(SrcSI | DstDX | String, em_out, outs, check_perm_out), /* outsb, outsw/outsd */
3753 /* 0x70 - 0x7F */
3754 X16(D(SrcImmByte)),
3755 /* 0x80 - 0x87 */
3756 G(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm, group1),
3757 G(DstMem | SrcImm, group1),
3758 G(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | No64, group1),
3759 G(DstMem | SrcImmByte, group1),
3760 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, em_test),
3761 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock | PageTable, em_xchg),
3762 /* 0x88 - 0x8F */
3763 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov | PageTable, em_mov),
3764 I2bv(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, em_mov),
3765 I(DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | PageTable, em_mov_rm_sreg),
3766 D(ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess | DstReg),
3767 I(ImplicitOps | SrcMem16 | ModRM, em_mov_sreg_rm),
3768 G(0, group1A),
3769 /* 0x90 - 0x97 */
3770 DI(SrcAcc | DstReg, pause), X7(D(SrcAcc | DstReg)),
3771 /* 0x98 - 0x9F */
3772 D(DstAcc | SrcNone), I(ImplicitOps | SrcAcc, em_cwd),
3773 I(SrcImmFAddr | No64, em_call_far), N,
3774 II(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_pushf, pushf),
3775 II(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_popf, popf), N, I(ImplicitOps, em_lahf),
3776 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
3777 I2bv(DstAcc | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs, em_mov),
3778 I2bv(DstMem | SrcAcc | Mov | MemAbs | PageTable, em_mov),
3779 I2bv(SrcSI | DstDI | Mov | String, em_mov),
3780 I2bv(SrcSI | DstDI | String, em_cmp),
3781 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
3782 I2bv(DstAcc | SrcImm, em_test),
3783 I2bv(SrcAcc | DstDI | Mov | String, em_mov),
3784 I2bv(SrcSI | DstAcc | Mov | String, em_mov),
3785 I2bv(SrcAcc | DstDI | String, em_cmp),
3786 /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
3787 X8(I(ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, em_mov)),
3788 /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
3789 X8(I(DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, em_mov)),
3790 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */
3791 D2bv(DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM),
3792 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | SrcImmU16, em_ret_near_imm),
3793 I(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_ret),
3794 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | No64 | Src2ES, em_lseg),
3795 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | No64 | Src2DS, em_lseg),
3796 G(ByteOp, group11), G(0, group11),
3797 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */
3798 I(Stack | SrcImmU16 | Src2ImmByte, em_enter), I(Stack, em_leave),
3799 N, I(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_ret_far),
3800 D(ImplicitOps), DI(SrcImmByte, intn),
3801 D(ImplicitOps | No64), II(ImplicitOps, em_iret, iret),
3802 /* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */
3803 D2bv(DstMem | SrcOne | ModRM), D2bv(DstMem | ModRM),
3804 N, N, N, N,
3805 /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */
3806 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3807 /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */
3808 X3(I(SrcImmByte, em_loop)),
3809 I(SrcImmByte, em_jcxz),
3810 I2bvIP(SrcImmUByte | DstAcc, em_in, in, check_perm_in),
3811 I2bvIP(SrcAcc | DstImmUByte, em_out, out, check_perm_out),
3812 /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */
3813 I(SrcImm | Stack, em_call), D(SrcImm | ImplicitOps),
3814 I(SrcImmFAddr | No64, em_jmp_far), D(SrcImmByte | ImplicitOps),
3815 I2bvIP(SrcDX | DstAcc, em_in, in, check_perm_in),
3816 I2bvIP(SrcAcc | DstDX, em_out, out, check_perm_out),
3817 /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */
3818 N, DI(ImplicitOps, icebp), N, N,
3819 DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, hlt), D(ImplicitOps),
3820 G(ByteOp, group3), G(0, group3),
3821 /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */
3822 D(ImplicitOps), D(ImplicitOps),
3823 I(ImplicitOps, em_cli), I(ImplicitOps, em_sti),
3824 D(ImplicitOps), D(ImplicitOps), G(0, group4), G(0, group5),
3827 static const struct opcode twobyte_table[256] = {
3828 /* 0x00 - 0x0F */
3829 G(0, group6), GD(0, &group7), N, N,
3830 N, I(ImplicitOps | VendorSpecific, em_syscall),
3831 II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_clts, clts), N,
3832 DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, invd), DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, wbinvd), N, N,
3833 N, D(ImplicitOps | ModRM), N, N,
3834 /* 0x10 - 0x1F */
3835 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, D(ImplicitOps | ModRM), N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3836 /* 0x20 - 0x2F */
3837 DIP(ModRM | DstMem | Priv | Op3264, cr_read, check_cr_read),
3838 DIP(ModRM | DstMem | Priv | Op3264, dr_read, check_dr_read),
3839 IIP(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv | Op3264, em_cr_write, cr_write, check_cr_write),
3840 IIP(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv | Op3264, em_dr_write, dr_write, check_dr_write),
3841 N, N, N, N,
3842 N, N, N, GP(ModRM | DstMem | SrcReg | Sse | Mov | Aligned, &pfx_vmovntpx),
3843 N, N, N, N,
3844 /* 0x30 - 0x3F */
3845 II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_wrmsr, wrmsr),
3846 IIP(ImplicitOps, em_rdtsc, rdtsc, check_rdtsc),
3847 II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_rdmsr, rdmsr),
3848 IIP(ImplicitOps, em_rdpmc, rdpmc, check_rdpmc),
3849 I(ImplicitOps | VendorSpecific, em_sysenter),
3850 I(ImplicitOps | Priv | VendorSpecific, em_sysexit),
3851 N, N,
3852 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3853 /* 0x40 - 0x4F */
3854 X16(D(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov)),
3855 /* 0x50 - 0x5F */
3856 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3857 /* 0x60 - 0x6F */
3858 N, N, N, N,
3859 N, N, N, N,
3860 N, N, N, N,
3861 N, N, N, GP(SrcMem | DstReg | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f),
3862 /* 0x70 - 0x7F */
3863 N, N, N, N,
3864 N, N, N, N,
3865 N, N, N, N,
3866 N, N, N, GP(SrcReg | DstMem | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f),
3867 /* 0x80 - 0x8F */
3868 X16(D(SrcImm)),
3869 /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
3870 X16(D(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM| Mov)),
3871 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
3872 I(Stack | Src2FS, em_push_sreg), I(Stack | Src2FS, em_pop_sreg),
3873 II(ImplicitOps, em_cpuid, cpuid), I(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, em_bt),
3874 D(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM),
3875 D(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM), N, N,
3876 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
3877 I(Stack | Src2GS, em_push_sreg), I(Stack | Src2GS, em_pop_sreg),
3878 DI(ImplicitOps, rsm),
3879 I(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock | PageTable, em_bts),
3880 D(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM),
3881 D(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM),
3882 D(ModRM), I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_imul),
3883 /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
3884 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock | PageTable, em_cmpxchg),
3885 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | Src2SS, em_lseg),
3886 I(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock, em_btr),
3887 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | Src2FS, em_lseg),
3888 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | Src2GS, em_lseg),
3889 D(DstReg | SrcMem8 | ModRM | Mov), D(DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov),
3890 /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
3891 N, N,
3892 G(BitOp, group8),
3893 I(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock | PageTable, em_btc),
3894 I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_bsf), I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_bsr),
3895 D(DstReg | SrcMem8 | ModRM | Mov), D(DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov),
3896 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */
3897 D2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock),
3898 N, D(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov),
3899 N, N, N, GD(0, &group9),
3900 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */
3901 X8(I(DstReg, em_bswap)),
3902 /* 0xD0 - 0xDF */
3903 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3904 /* 0xE0 - 0xEF */
3905 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N,
3906 /* 0xF0 - 0xFF */
3907 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N
3910 #undef D
3911 #undef N
3912 #undef G
3913 #undef GD
3914 #undef I
3915 #undef GP
3916 #undef EXT
3918 #undef D2bv
3919 #undef D2bvIP
3920 #undef I2bv
3921 #undef I2bvIP
3922 #undef I6ALU
3924 static unsigned imm_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
3926 unsigned size;
3928 size = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
3929 if (size == 8)
3930 size = 4;
3931 return size;
3934 static int decode_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct operand *op,
3935 unsigned size, bool sign_extension)
3937 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3939 op->type = OP_IMM;
3940 op->bytes = size;
3941 op->addr.mem.ea = ctxt->_eip;
3942 /* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */
3943 switch (op->bytes) {
3944 case 1:
3945 op->val = insn_fetch(s8, ctxt);
3946 break;
3947 case 2:
3948 op->val = insn_fetch(s16, ctxt);
3949 break;
3950 case 4:
3951 op->val = insn_fetch(s32, ctxt);
3952 break;
3954 if (!sign_extension) {
3955 switch (op->bytes) {
3956 case 1:
3957 op->val &= 0xff;
3958 break;
3959 case 2:
3960 op->val &= 0xffff;
3961 break;
3962 case 4:
3963 op->val &= 0xffffffff;
3964 break;
3967 done:
3968 return rc;
3971 static int decode_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct operand *op,
3972 unsigned d)
3974 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3976 switch (d) {
3977 case OpReg:
3978 decode_register_operand(ctxt, op);
3979 break;
3980 case OpImmUByte:
3981 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, 1, false);
3982 break;
3983 case OpMem:
3984 ctxt->memop.bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
3985 mem_common:
3986 *op = ctxt->memop;
3987 ctxt->memopp = op;
3988 if ((ctxt->d & BitOp) && op == &ctxt->dst)
3989 fetch_bit_operand(ctxt);
3990 op->orig_val = op->val;
3991 break;
3992 case OpMem64:
3993 ctxt->memop.bytes = 8;
3994 goto mem_common;
3995 case OpAcc:
3996 op->type = OP_REG;
3997 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
3998 op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3999 fetch_register_operand(op);
4000 op->orig_val = op->val;
4001 break;
4002 case OpDI:
4003 op->type = OP_MEM;
4004 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
4005 op->addr.mem.ea =
4006 register_address(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI));
4007 op->addr.mem.seg = VCPU_SREG_ES;
4008 op->val = 0;
4009 op->count = 1;
4010 break;
4011 case OpDX:
4012 op->type = OP_REG;
4013 op->bytes = 2;
4014 op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
4015 fetch_register_operand(op);
4016 break;
4017 case OpCL:
4018 op->bytes = 1;
4019 op->val = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0xff;
4020 break;
4021 case OpImmByte:
4022 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, 1, true);
4023 break;
4024 case OpOne:
4025 op->bytes = 1;
4026 op->val = 1;
4027 break;
4028 case OpImm:
4029 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, imm_size(ctxt), true);
4030 break;
4031 case OpMem8:
4032 ctxt->memop.bytes = 1;
4033 goto mem_common;
4034 case OpMem16:
4035 ctxt->memop.bytes = 2;
4036 goto mem_common;
4037 case OpMem32:
4038 ctxt->memop.bytes = 4;
4039 goto mem_common;
4040 case OpImmU16:
4041 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, 2, false);
4042 break;
4043 case OpImmU:
4044 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, imm_size(ctxt), false);
4045 break;
4046 case OpSI:
4047 op->type = OP_MEM;
4048 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes;
4049 op->addr.mem.ea =
4050 register_address(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI));
4051 op->addr.mem.seg = seg_override(ctxt);
4052 op->val = 0;
4053 op->count = 1;
4054 break;
4055 case OpImmFAddr:
4056 op->type = OP_IMM;
4057 op->addr.mem.ea = ctxt->_eip;
4058 op->bytes = ctxt->op_bytes + 2;
4059 insn_fetch_arr(op->valptr, op->bytes, ctxt);
4060 break;
4061 case OpMemFAddr:
4062 ctxt->memop.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes + 2;
4063 goto mem_common;
4064 case OpES:
4065 op->val = VCPU_SREG_ES;
4066 break;
4067 case OpCS:
4068 op->val = VCPU_SREG_CS;
4069 break;
4070 case OpSS:
4071 op->val = VCPU_SREG_SS;
4072 break;
4073 case OpDS:
4074 op->val = VCPU_SREG_DS;
4075 break;
4076 case OpFS:
4077 op->val = VCPU_SREG_FS;
4078 break;
4079 case OpGS:
4080 op->val = VCPU_SREG_GS;
4081 break;
4082 case OpImplicit:
4083 /* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */
4084 default:
4085 op->type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
4086 break;
4089 done:
4090 return rc;
4093 int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len)
4095 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4096 int mode = ctxt->mode;
4097 int def_op_bytes, def_ad_bytes, goffset, simd_prefix;
4098 bool op_prefix = false;
4099 struct opcode opcode;
4101 ctxt->memop.type = OP_NONE;
4102 ctxt->memopp = NULL;
4103 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip;
4104 ctxt->fetch.start = ctxt->_eip;
4105 ctxt->fetch.end = ctxt->fetch.start + insn_len;
4106 if (insn_len > 0)
4107 memcpy(ctxt->fetch.data, insn, insn_len);
4109 switch (mode) {
4110 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
4111 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
4112 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
4113 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2;
4114 break;
4115 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
4116 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4;
4117 break;
4118 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4119 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
4120 def_op_bytes = 4;
4121 def_ad_bytes = 8;
4122 break;
4123 #endif
4124 default:
4125 return EMULATION_FAILED;
4128 ctxt->op_bytes = def_op_bytes;
4129 ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes;
4131 /* Legacy prefixes. */
4132 for (;;) {
4133 switch (ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt)) {
4134 case 0x66: /* operand-size override */
4135 op_prefix = true;
4136 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
4137 ctxt->op_bytes = def_op_bytes ^ 6;
4138 break;
4139 case 0x67: /* address-size override */
4140 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
4141 /* switch between 4/8 bytes */
4142 ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 12;
4143 else
4144 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
4145 ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 6;
4146 break;
4147 case 0x26: /* ES override */
4148 case 0x2e: /* CS override */
4149 case 0x36: /* SS override */
4150 case 0x3e: /* DS override */
4151 set_seg_override(ctxt, (ctxt->b >> 3) & 3);
4152 break;
4153 case 0x64: /* FS override */
4154 case 0x65: /* GS override */
4155 set_seg_override(ctxt, ctxt->b & 7);
4156 break;
4157 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* REX */
4158 if (mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
4159 goto done_prefixes;
4160 ctxt->rex_prefix = ctxt->b;
4161 continue;
4162 case 0xf0: /* LOCK */
4163 ctxt->lock_prefix = 1;
4164 break;
4165 case 0xf2: /* REPNE/REPNZ */
4166 case 0xf3: /* REP/REPE/REPZ */
4167 ctxt->rep_prefix = ctxt->b;
4168 break;
4169 default:
4170 goto done_prefixes;
4173 /* Any legacy prefix after a REX prefix nullifies its effect. */
4175 ctxt->rex_prefix = 0;
4178 done_prefixes:
4180 /* REX prefix. */
4181 if (ctxt->rex_prefix & 8)
4182 ctxt->op_bytes = 8; /* REX.W */
4184 /* Opcode byte(s). */
4185 opcode = opcode_table[ctxt->b];
4186 /* Two-byte opcode? */
4187 if (ctxt->b == 0x0f) {
4188 ctxt->twobyte = 1;
4189 ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt);
4190 opcode = twobyte_table[ctxt->b];
4192 ctxt->d = opcode.flags;
4194 if (ctxt->d & ModRM)
4195 ctxt->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt);
4197 while (ctxt->d & GroupMask) {
4198 switch (ctxt->d & GroupMask) {
4199 case Group:
4200 goffset = (ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7;
4201 opcode = opcode.u.group[goffset];
4202 break;
4203 case GroupDual:
4204 goffset = (ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7;
4205 if ((ctxt->modrm >> 6) == 3)
4206 opcode = opcode.u.gdual->mod3[goffset];
4207 else
4208 opcode = opcode.u.gdual->mod012[goffset];
4209 break;
4210 case RMExt:
4211 goffset = ctxt->modrm & 7;
4212 opcode = opcode.u.group[goffset];
4213 break;
4214 case Prefix:
4215 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && op_prefix)
4216 return EMULATION_FAILED;
4217 simd_prefix = op_prefix ? 0x66 : ctxt->rep_prefix;
4218 switch (simd_prefix) {
4219 case 0x00: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_no; break;
4220 case 0x66: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_66; break;
4221 case 0xf2: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_f2; break;
4222 case 0xf3: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_f3; break;
4224 break;
4225 default:
4226 return EMULATION_FAILED;
4229 ctxt->d &= ~(u64)GroupMask;
4230 ctxt->d |= opcode.flags;
4233 ctxt->execute = opcode.u.execute;
4234 ctxt->check_perm = opcode.check_perm;
4235 ctxt->intercept = opcode.intercept;
4237 /* Unrecognised? */
4238 if (ctxt->d == 0 || (ctxt->d & Undefined))
4239 return EMULATION_FAILED;
4241 if (!(ctxt->d & VendorSpecific) && ctxt->only_vendor_specific_insn)
4242 return EMULATION_FAILED;
4244 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (ctxt->d & Stack))
4245 ctxt->op_bytes = 8;
4247 if (ctxt->d & Op3264) {
4248 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
4249 ctxt->op_bytes = 8;
4250 else
4251 ctxt->op_bytes = 4;
4254 if (ctxt->d & Sse)
4255 ctxt->op_bytes = 16;
4256 else if (ctxt->d & Mmx)
4257 ctxt->op_bytes = 8;
4259 /* ModRM and SIB bytes. */
4260 if (ctxt->d & ModRM) {
4261 rc = decode_modrm(ctxt, &ctxt->memop);
4262 if (!ctxt->has_seg_override)
4263 set_seg_override(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_seg);
4264 } else if (ctxt->d & MemAbs)
4265 rc = decode_abs(ctxt, &ctxt->memop);
4266 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4267 goto done;
4269 if (!ctxt->has_seg_override)
4270 set_seg_override(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS);
4272 ctxt->memop.addr.mem.seg = seg_override(ctxt);
4274 if (ctxt->memop.type == OP_MEM && ctxt->ad_bytes != 8)
4275 ctxt->memop.addr.mem.ea = (u32)ctxt->memop.addr.mem.ea;
4278 * Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory
4279 * or immediate.
4281 rc = decode_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src, (ctxt->d >> SrcShift) & OpMask);
4282 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4283 goto done;
4286 * Decode and fetch the second source operand: register, memory
4287 * or immediate.
4289 rc = decode_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src2, (ctxt->d >> Src2Shift) & OpMask);
4290 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4291 goto done;
4293 /* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */
4294 rc = decode_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->dst, (ctxt->d >> DstShift) & OpMask);
4296 done:
4297 if (ctxt->memopp && ctxt->memopp->type == OP_MEM && ctxt->rip_relative)
4298 ctxt->memopp->addr.mem.ea += ctxt->_eip;
4300 return (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK;
4303 bool x86_page_table_writing_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4305 return ctxt->d & PageTable;
4308 static bool string_insn_completed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4310 /* The second termination condition only applies for REPE
4311 * and REPNE. Test if the repeat string operation prefix is
4312 * REPE/REPZ or REPNE/REPNZ and if it's the case it tests the
4313 * corresponding termination condition according to:
4314 * - if REPE/REPZ and ZF = 0 then done
4315 * - if REPNE/REPNZ and ZF = 1 then done
4317 if (((ctxt->b == 0xa6) || (ctxt->b == 0xa7) ||
4318 (ctxt->b == 0xae) || (ctxt->b == 0xaf))
4319 && (((ctxt->rep_prefix == REPE_PREFIX) &&
4320 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == 0))
4321 || ((ctxt->rep_prefix == REPNE_PREFIX) &&
4322 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == EFLG_ZF))))
4323 return true;
4325 return false;
4328 static int flush_pending_x87_faults(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4330 bool fault = false;
4332 ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt);
4333 asm volatile("1: fwait \n\t"
4334 "2: \n\t"
4335 ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\" \n\t"
4336 "3: \n\t"
4337 "movb $1, %[fault] \n\t"
4338 "jmp 2b \n\t"
4339 ".popsection \n\t"
4340 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
4341 : [fault]"+qm"(fault));
4342 ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt);
4344 if (unlikely(fault))
4345 return emulate_exception(ctxt, MF_VECTOR, 0, false);
4347 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4350 static void fetch_possible_mmx_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4351 struct operand *op)
4353 if (op->type == OP_MM)
4354 read_mmx_reg(ctxt, &op->mm_val, op->addr.mm);
4358 int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4360 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
4361 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4362 int saved_dst_type = ctxt->dst.type;
4364 ctxt->mem_read.pos = 0;
4366 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (ctxt->d & No64)) {
4367 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
4368 goto done;
4371 /* LOCK prefix is allowed only with some instructions */
4372 if (ctxt->lock_prefix && (!(ctxt->d & Lock) || ctxt->dst.type != OP_MEM)) {
4373 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
4374 goto done;
4377 if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcMemFAddr && ctxt->src.type != OP_MEM) {
4378 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
4379 goto done;
4382 if (((ctxt->d & (Sse|Mmx)) && ((ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_EM)))
4383 || ((ctxt->d & Sse) && !(ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_OSFXSR))) {
4384 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
4385 goto done;
4388 if ((ctxt->d & (Sse|Mmx)) && (ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_TS)) {
4389 rc = emulate_nm(ctxt);
4390 goto done;
4393 if (ctxt->d & Mmx) {
4394 rc = flush_pending_x87_faults(ctxt);
4395 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4396 goto done;
4398 * Now that we know the fpu is exception safe, we can fetch
4399 * operands from it.
4401 fetch_possible_mmx_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src);
4402 fetch_possible_mmx_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src2);
4403 if (!(ctxt->d & Mov))
4404 fetch_possible_mmx_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->dst);
4407 if (unlikely(ctxt->guest_mode) && ctxt->intercept) {
4408 rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept,
4409 X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT);
4410 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4411 goto done;
4414 /* Privileged instruction can be executed only in CPL=0 */
4415 if ((ctxt->d & Priv) && ops->cpl(ctxt)) {
4416 rc = emulate_gp(ctxt, 0);
4417 goto done;
4420 /* Instruction can only be executed in protected mode */
4421 if ((ctxt->d & Prot) && ctxt->mode < X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16) {
4422 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt);
4423 goto done;
4426 /* Do instruction specific permission checks */
4427 if (ctxt->check_perm) {
4428 rc = ctxt->check_perm(ctxt);
4429 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4430 goto done;
4433 if (unlikely(ctxt->guest_mode) && ctxt->intercept) {
4434 rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept,
4435 X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT);
4436 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4437 goto done;
4440 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) {
4441 /* All REP prefixes have the same first termination condition */
4442 if (address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) == 0) {
4443 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
4444 goto done;
4448 if ((ctxt->src.type == OP_MEM) && !(ctxt->d & NoAccess)) {
4449 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem,
4450 ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->src.bytes);
4451 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4452 goto done;
4453 ctxt->src.orig_val64 = ctxt->src.val64;
4456 if (ctxt->src2.type == OP_MEM) {
4457 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->src2.addr.mem,
4458 &ctxt->src2.val, ctxt->src2.bytes);
4459 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4460 goto done;
4463 if ((ctxt->d & DstMask) == ImplicitOps)
4464 goto special_insn;
4467 if ((ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM) && !(ctxt->d & Mov)) {
4468 /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read if Mov */
4469 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->dst.addr.mem,
4470 &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->dst.bytes);
4471 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4472 goto done;
4474 ctxt->dst.orig_val = ctxt->dst.val;
4476 special_insn:
4478 if (unlikely(ctxt->guest_mode) && ctxt->intercept) {
4479 rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept,
4480 X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS);
4481 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4482 goto done;
4485 if (ctxt->execute) {
4486 rc = ctxt->execute(ctxt);
4487 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4488 goto done;
4489 goto writeback;
4492 if (ctxt->twobyte)
4493 goto twobyte_insn;
4495 switch (ctxt->b) {
4496 case 0x40 ... 0x47: /* inc r16/r32 */
4497 emulate_1op(ctxt, "inc");
4498 break;
4499 case 0x48 ... 0x4f: /* dec r16/r32 */
4500 emulate_1op(ctxt, "dec");
4501 break;
4502 case 0x63: /* movsxd */
4503 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
4504 goto cannot_emulate;
4505 ctxt->dst.val = (s32) ctxt->src.val;
4506 break;
4507 case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc (short) */
4508 if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags))
4509 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
4510 break;
4511 case 0x8d: /* lea r16/r32, m */
4512 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.addr.mem.ea;
4513 break;
4514 case 0x90 ... 0x97: /* nop / xchg reg, rax */
4515 if (ctxt->dst.addr.reg == reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX))
4516 break;
4517 rc = em_xchg(ctxt);
4518 break;
4519 case 0x98: /* cbw/cwde/cdqe */
4520 switch (ctxt->op_bytes) {
4521 case 2: ctxt->dst.val = (s8)ctxt->dst.val; break;
4522 case 4: ctxt->dst.val = (s16)ctxt->dst.val; break;
4523 case 8: ctxt->dst.val = (s32)ctxt->dst.val; break;
4525 break;
4526 case 0xc0 ... 0xc1:
4527 rc = em_grp2(ctxt);
4528 break;
4529 case 0xcc: /* int3 */
4530 rc = emulate_int(ctxt, 3);
4531 break;
4532 case 0xcd: /* int n */
4533 rc = emulate_int(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
4534 break;
4535 case 0xce: /* into */
4536 if (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_OF)
4537 rc = emulate_int(ctxt, 4);
4538 break;
4539 case 0xd0 ... 0xd1: /* Grp2 */
4540 rc = em_grp2(ctxt);
4541 break;
4542 case 0xd2 ... 0xd3: /* Grp2 */
4543 ctxt->src.val = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
4544 rc = em_grp2(ctxt);
4545 break;
4546 case 0xe9: /* jmp rel */
4547 case 0xeb: /* jmp rel short */
4548 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
4549 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
4550 break;
4551 case 0xf4: /* hlt */
4552 ctxt->ops->halt(ctxt);
4553 break;
4554 case 0xf5: /* cmc */
4555 /* complement carry flag from eflags reg */
4556 ctxt->eflags ^= EFLG_CF;
4557 break;
4558 case 0xf8: /* clc */
4559 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_CF;
4560 break;
4561 case 0xf9: /* stc */
4562 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_CF;
4563 break;
4564 case 0xfc: /* cld */
4565 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_DF;
4566 break;
4567 case 0xfd: /* std */
4568 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_DF;
4569 break;
4570 default:
4571 goto cannot_emulate;
4574 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4575 goto done;
4577 writeback:
4578 rc = writeback(ctxt);
4579 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4580 goto done;
4583 * restore dst type in case the decoding will be reused
4584 * (happens for string instruction )
4586 ctxt->dst.type = saved_dst_type;
4588 if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcSI)
4589 string_addr_inc(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI, &ctxt->src);
4591 if ((ctxt->d & DstMask) == DstDI)
4592 string_addr_inc(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI, &ctxt->dst);
4594 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) {
4595 unsigned int count;
4596 struct read_cache *r = &ctxt->io_read;
4597 if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcSI)
4598 count = ctxt->src.count;
4599 else
4600 count = ctxt->dst.count;
4601 register_address_increment(ctxt, reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX),
4602 -count);
4604 if (!string_insn_completed(ctxt)) {
4606 * Re-enter guest when pio read ahead buffer is empty
4607 * or, if it is not used, after each 1024 iteration.
4609 if ((r->end != 0 || reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0x3ff) &&
4610 (r->end == 0 || r->end != r->pos)) {
4612 * Reset read cache. Usually happens before
4613 * decode, but since instruction is restarted
4614 * we have to do it here.
4616 ctxt->mem_read.end = 0;
4617 writeback_registers(ctxt);
4618 return EMULATION_RESTART;
4620 goto done; /* skip rip writeback */
4624 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
4626 done:
4627 if (rc == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT)
4628 ctxt->have_exception = true;
4629 if (rc == X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED)
4630 return EMULATION_INTERCEPTED;
4632 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4633 writeback_registers(ctxt);
4635 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK;
4637 twobyte_insn:
4638 switch (ctxt->b) {
4639 case 0x09: /* wbinvd */
4640 (ctxt->ops->wbinvd)(ctxt);
4641 break;
4642 case 0x08: /* invd */
4643 case 0x0d: /* GrpP (prefetch) */
4644 case 0x18: /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */
4645 break;
4646 case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */
4647 ctxt->dst.val = ops->get_cr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg);
4648 break;
4649 case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */
4650 ops->get_dr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, &ctxt->dst.val);
4651 break;
4652 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* cmov */
4653 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val = ctxt->src.val;
4654 if (!test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags))
4655 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
4656 break;
4657 case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jnz rel, etc*/
4658 if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags))
4659 jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
4660 break;
4661 case 0x90 ... 0x9f: /* setcc r/m8 */
4662 ctxt->dst.val = test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags);
4663 break;
4664 case 0xa4: /* shld imm8, r, r/m */
4665 case 0xa5: /* shld cl, r, r/m */
4666 emulate_2op_cl(ctxt, "shld");
4667 break;
4668 case 0xac: /* shrd imm8, r, r/m */
4669 case 0xad: /* shrd cl, r, r/m */
4670 emulate_2op_cl(ctxt, "shrd");
4671 break;
4672 case 0xae: /* clflush */
4673 break;
4674 case 0xb6 ... 0xb7: /* movzx */
4675 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
4676 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->src.bytes == 1) ? (u8) ctxt->src.val
4677 : (u16) ctxt->src.val;
4678 break;
4679 case 0xbe ... 0xbf: /* movsx */
4680 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
4681 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->src.bytes == 1) ? (s8) ctxt->src.val :
4682 (s16) ctxt->src.val;
4683 break;
4684 case 0xc0 ... 0xc1: /* xadd */
4685 emulate_2op_SrcV(ctxt, "add");
4686 /* Write back the register source. */
4687 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val;
4688 write_register_operand(&ctxt->src);
4689 break;
4690 case 0xc3: /* movnti */
4691 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes;
4692 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->op_bytes == 4) ? (u32) ctxt->src.val :
4693 (u64) ctxt->src.val;
4694 break;
4695 default:
4696 goto cannot_emulate;
4699 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4700 goto done;
4702 goto writeback;
4704 cannot_emulate:
4705 return EMULATION_FAILED;
4708 void emulator_invalidate_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4710 invalidate_registers(ctxt);
4713 void emulator_writeback_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4715 writeback_registers(ctxt);