Linux 3.8-rc7
[cris-mirror.git] / net / sctp / sm_statefuns.c
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1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6 * Copyright (c) 2002 Nokia Corp.
8 * This is part of the SCTP Linux Kernel Implementation.
10 * These are the state functions for the state machine.
12 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14 * the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * any later version.
18 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20 * ************************
21 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
26 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30 * email address(es):
31 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36 * Written or modified by:
37 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39 * Mathew Kotowsky <kotowsky@sctp.org>
40 * Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
41 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
43 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
45 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
46 * Ryan Layer <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
47 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
49 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
53 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
57 #include <linux/ip.h>
58 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
59 #include <linux/net.h>
60 #include <linux/inet.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <net/sock.h>
63 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 #include <net/sctp/structs.h>
69 static struct sctp_packet *sctp_abort_pkt_new(struct net *net,
70 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
71 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
72 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
73 const void *payload,
74 size_t paylen);
75 static int sctp_eat_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
76 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
77 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
78 static struct sctp_packet *sctp_ootb_pkt_new(struct net *net,
79 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
80 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
81 static void sctp_send_stale_cookie_err(struct net *net,
82 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
83 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
84 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
85 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
86 struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk);
87 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(struct net *net,
88 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
89 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
90 const sctp_subtype_t type,
91 void *arg,
92 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
93 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5(struct net *net,
94 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
95 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
96 const sctp_subtype_t type,
97 void *arg,
98 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
99 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(struct net *net,
100 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
101 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
102 const sctp_subtype_t type,
103 void *arg,
104 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
105 static struct sctp_sackhdr *sctp_sm_pull_sack(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
107 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_stop_t1_and_abort(struct net *net,
108 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
109 __be16 error, int sk_err,
110 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
111 struct sctp_transport *transport);
113 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_abort_violation(
114 struct net *net,
115 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
116 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
117 void *arg,
118 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
119 const __u8 *payload,
120 const size_t paylen);
122 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(
123 struct net *net,
124 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
125 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
126 const sctp_subtype_t type,
127 void *arg,
128 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
130 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_paramlen(
131 struct net *net,
132 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
133 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
134 const sctp_subtype_t type,
135 void *arg, void *ext,
136 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
138 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_ctsn(
139 struct net *net,
140 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
141 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
142 const sctp_subtype_t type,
143 void *arg,
144 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
146 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_chunk(
147 struct net *net,
148 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
149 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
150 const sctp_subtype_t type,
151 void *arg,
152 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
154 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_sf_authenticate(struct net *net,
155 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
156 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
157 const sctp_subtype_t type,
158 struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
160 static sctp_disposition_t __sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(struct net *net,
161 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
162 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
163 const sctp_subtype_t type,
164 void *arg,
165 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands);
167 /* Small helper function that checks if the chunk length
168 * is of the appropriate length. The 'required_length' argument
169 * is set to be the size of a specific chunk we are testing.
170 * Return Values: 1 = Valid length
171 * 0 = Invalid length
174 static inline int
175 sctp_chunk_length_valid(struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
176 __u16 required_length)
178 __u16 chunk_length = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
180 if (unlikely(chunk_length < required_length))
181 return 0;
183 return 1;
186 /**********************************************************
187 * These are the state functions for handling chunk events.
188 **********************************************************/
191 * Process the final SHUTDOWN COMPLETE.
193 * Section: 4 (C) (diagram), 9.2
194 * Upon reception of the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk the endpoint will verify
195 * that it is in SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state, if it is not the chunk should be
196 * discarded. If the endpoint is in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state the endpoint
197 * should stop the T2-shutdown timer and remove all knowledge of the
198 * association (and thus the association enters the CLOSED state).
200 * Verification Tag: 8.5.1(C), sctpimpguide 2.41.
201 * C) Rules for packet carrying SHUTDOWN COMPLETE:
202 * ...
203 * - The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet
204 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag and
205 * the T bit is not set
206 * OR
207 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
208 * Flags.
209 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
210 * and take no further action. An endpoint MUST ignore the
211 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
213 * Inputs
214 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
216 * Outputs
217 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
219 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
221 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_4_C(struct net *net,
222 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
223 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
224 const sctp_subtype_t type,
225 void *arg,
226 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
228 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
229 struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
231 if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
232 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
234 /* RFC 2960 6.10 Bundling
236 * An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or
237 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE with any other chunks.
239 if (!chunk->singleton)
240 return sctp_sf_violation_chunk(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
242 /* Make sure that the SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE chunk has a valid length. */
243 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
244 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
245 commands);
247 /* RFC 2960 10.2 SCTP-to-ULP
249 * H) SHUTDOWN COMPLETE notification
251 * When SCTP completes the shutdown procedures (section 9.2) this
252 * notification is passed to the upper layer.
254 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP,
255 0, 0, 0, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
256 if (ev)
257 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
258 SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
260 /* Upon reception of the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk the endpoint
261 * will verify that it is in SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state, if it is
262 * not the chunk should be discarded. If the endpoint is in
263 * the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state the endpoint should stop the
264 * T2-shutdown timer and remove all knowledge of the
265 * association (and thus the association enters the CLOSED
266 * state).
268 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
269 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
271 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
272 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
274 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
275 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
277 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_SHUTDOWNS);
278 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
280 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
282 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
286 * Respond to a normal INIT chunk.
287 * We are the side that is being asked for an association.
289 * Section: 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association, B
290 * B) "Z" shall respond immediately with an INIT ACK chunk. The
291 * destination IP address of the INIT ACK MUST be set to the source
292 * IP address of the INIT to which this INIT ACK is responding. In
293 * the response, besides filling in other parameters, "Z" must set the
294 * Verification Tag field to Tag_A, and also provide its own
295 * Verification Tag (Tag_Z) in the Initiate Tag field.
297 * Verification Tag: Must be 0.
299 * Inputs
300 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
302 * Outputs
303 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
305 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
307 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init(struct net *net,
308 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
309 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
310 const sctp_subtype_t type,
311 void *arg,
312 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
314 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
315 struct sctp_chunk *repl;
316 struct sctp_association *new_asoc;
317 struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk;
318 struct sctp_packet *packet;
319 sctp_unrecognized_param_t *unk_param;
320 int len;
322 /* 6.10 Bundling
323 * An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or
324 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE with any other chunks.
326 * IG Section 2.11.2
327 * Furthermore, we require that the receiver of an INIT chunk MUST
328 * enforce these rules by silently discarding an arriving packet
329 * with an INIT chunk that is bundled with other chunks.
331 if (!chunk->singleton)
332 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
334 /* If the packet is an OOTB packet which is temporarily on the
335 * control endpoint, respond with an ABORT.
337 if (ep == sctp_sk(net->sctp.ctl_sock)->ep) {
338 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES);
339 return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
342 /* 3.1 A packet containing an INIT chunk MUST have a zero Verification
343 * Tag.
345 if (chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag != 0)
346 return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
348 /* Make sure that the INIT chunk has a valid length.
349 * Normally, this would cause an ABORT with a Protocol Violation
350 * error, but since we don't have an association, we'll
351 * just discard the packet.
353 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_init_chunk_t)))
354 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
356 /* If the INIT is coming toward a closing socket, we'll send back
357 * and ABORT. Essentially, this catches the race of INIT being
358 * backloged to the socket at the same time as the user isses close().
359 * Since the socket and all its associations are going away, we
360 * can treat this OOTB
362 if (sctp_sstate(ep->base.sk, CLOSING))
363 return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
365 /* Verify the INIT chunk before processing it. */
366 err_chunk = NULL;
367 if (!sctp_verify_init(net, asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
368 (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr, chunk,
369 &err_chunk)) {
370 /* This chunk contains fatal error. It is to be discarded.
371 * Send an ABORT, with causes if there is any.
373 if (err_chunk) {
374 packet = sctp_abort_pkt_new(net, ep, asoc, arg,
375 (__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
376 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t),
377 ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
378 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
380 sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
382 if (packet) {
383 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
384 SCTP_PACKET(packet));
385 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
386 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
387 } else {
388 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
390 } else {
391 return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
392 commands);
396 /* Grab the INIT header. */
397 chunk->subh.init_hdr = (sctp_inithdr_t *)chunk->skb->data;
399 /* Tag the variable length parameters. */
400 chunk->param_hdr.v = skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_inithdr_t));
402 new_asoc = sctp_make_temp_asoc(ep, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
403 if (!new_asoc)
404 goto nomem;
406 if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(new_asoc,
407 sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk)),
408 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0)
409 goto nomem_init;
411 /* The call, sctp_process_init(), can fail on memory allocation. */
412 if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk, sctp_source(chunk),
413 (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr,
414 GFP_ATOMIC))
415 goto nomem_init;
417 /* B) "Z" shall respond immediately with an INIT ACK chunk. */
419 /* If there are errors need to be reported for unknown parameters,
420 * make sure to reserve enough room in the INIT ACK for them.
422 len = 0;
423 if (err_chunk)
424 len = ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
425 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
427 repl = sctp_make_init_ack(new_asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC, len);
428 if (!repl)
429 goto nomem_init;
431 /* If there are errors need to be reported for unknown parameters,
432 * include them in the outgoing INIT ACK as "Unrecognized parameter"
433 * parameter.
435 if (err_chunk) {
436 /* Get the "Unrecognized parameter" parameter(s) out of the
437 * ERROR chunk generated by sctp_verify_init(). Since the
438 * error cause code for "unknown parameter" and the
439 * "Unrecognized parameter" type is the same, we can
440 * construct the parameters in INIT ACK by copying the
441 * ERROR causes over.
443 unk_param = (sctp_unrecognized_param_t *)
444 ((__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
445 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
446 /* Replace the cause code with the "Unrecognized parameter"
447 * parameter type.
449 sctp_addto_chunk(repl, len, unk_param);
450 sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
453 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
455 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
458 * Note: After sending out INIT ACK with the State Cookie parameter,
459 * "Z" MUST NOT allocate any resources, nor keep any states for the
460 * new association. Otherwise, "Z" will be vulnerable to resource
461 * attacks.
463 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
465 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
467 nomem_init:
468 sctp_association_free(new_asoc);
469 nomem:
470 if (err_chunk)
471 sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
472 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
476 * Respond to a normal INIT ACK chunk.
477 * We are the side that is initiating the association.
479 * Section: 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association, C
480 * C) Upon reception of the INIT ACK from "Z", "A" shall stop the T1-init
481 * timer and leave COOKIE-WAIT state. "A" shall then send the State
482 * Cookie received in the INIT ACK chunk in a COOKIE ECHO chunk, start
483 * the T1-cookie timer, and enter the COOKIE-ECHOED state.
485 * Note: The COOKIE ECHO chunk can be bundled with any pending outbound
486 * DATA chunks, but it MUST be the first chunk in the packet and
487 * until the COOKIE ACK is returned the sender MUST NOT send any
488 * other packets to the peer.
490 * Verification Tag: 3.3.3
491 * If the value of the Initiate Tag in a received INIT ACK chunk is
492 * found to be 0, the receiver MUST treat it as an error and close the
493 * association by transmitting an ABORT.
495 * Inputs
496 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
498 * Outputs
499 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
501 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
503 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack(struct net *net,
504 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
505 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
506 const sctp_subtype_t type,
507 void *arg,
508 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
510 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
511 sctp_init_chunk_t *initchunk;
512 struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk;
513 struct sctp_packet *packet;
515 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
516 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
518 /* 6.10 Bundling
519 * An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or
520 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE with any other chunks.
522 if (!chunk->singleton)
523 return sctp_sf_violation_chunk(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
525 /* Make sure that the INIT-ACK chunk has a valid length */
526 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_initack_chunk_t)))
527 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
528 commands);
529 /* Grab the INIT header. */
530 chunk->subh.init_hdr = (sctp_inithdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
532 /* Verify the INIT chunk before processing it. */
533 err_chunk = NULL;
534 if (!sctp_verify_init(net, asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
535 (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr, chunk,
536 &err_chunk)) {
538 sctp_error_t error = SCTP_ERROR_NO_RESOURCE;
540 /* This chunk contains fatal error. It is to be discarded.
541 * Send an ABORT, with causes. If there are no causes,
542 * then there wasn't enough memory. Just terminate
543 * the association.
545 if (err_chunk) {
546 packet = sctp_abort_pkt_new(net, ep, asoc, arg,
547 (__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
548 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t),
549 ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
550 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
552 sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
554 if (packet) {
555 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
556 SCTP_PACKET(packet));
557 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
558 error = SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
562 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
563 * It should be noted that if the receiver wants to tear
564 * down an association in an authenticated way only, the
565 * handling of malformed packets should not result in
566 * tearing down the association.
568 * This means that if we only want to abort associations
569 * in an authenticated way (i.e AUTH+ABORT), then we
570 * can't destroy this association just because the packet
571 * was malformed.
573 if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(SCTP_CID_ABORT, asoc))
574 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
576 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
577 return sctp_stop_t1_and_abort(net, commands, error, ECONNREFUSED,
578 asoc, chunk->transport);
581 /* Tag the variable length parameters. Note that we never
582 * convert the parameters in an INIT chunk.
584 chunk->param_hdr.v = skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_inithdr_t));
586 initchunk = (sctp_init_chunk_t *) chunk->chunk_hdr;
588 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT,
589 SCTP_PEER_INIT(initchunk));
591 /* Reset init error count upon receipt of INIT-ACK. */
592 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET, SCTP_NULL());
594 /* 5.1 C) "A" shall stop the T1-init timer and leave
595 * COOKIE-WAIT state. "A" shall then ... start the T1-cookie
596 * timer, and enter the COOKIE-ECHOED state.
598 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
599 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
600 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
601 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
602 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
603 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED));
605 /* SCTP-AUTH: genereate the assocition shared keys so that
606 * we can potentially signe the COOKIE-ECHO.
608 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY, SCTP_NULL());
610 /* 5.1 C) "A" shall then send the State Cookie received in the
611 * INIT ACK chunk in a COOKIE ECHO chunk, ...
613 /* If there is any errors to report, send the ERROR chunk generated
614 * for unknown parameters as well.
616 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO,
617 SCTP_CHUNK(err_chunk));
619 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
623 * Respond to a normal COOKIE ECHO chunk.
624 * We are the side that is being asked for an association.
626 * Section: 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association, D
627 * D) Upon reception of the COOKIE ECHO chunk, Endpoint "Z" will reply
628 * with a COOKIE ACK chunk after building a TCB and moving to
629 * the ESTABLISHED state. A COOKIE ACK chunk may be bundled with
630 * any pending DATA chunks (and/or SACK chunks), but the COOKIE ACK
631 * chunk MUST be the first chunk in the packet.
633 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose to send the
634 * Communication Up notification to the SCTP user upon reception
635 * of a valid COOKIE ECHO chunk.
637 * Verification Tag: 8.5.1 Exceptions in Verification Tag Rules
638 * D) Rules for packet carrying a COOKIE ECHO
640 * - When sending a COOKIE ECHO, the endpoint MUST use the value of the
641 * Initial Tag received in the INIT ACK.
643 * - The receiver of a COOKIE ECHO follows the procedures in Section 5.
645 * Inputs
646 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
648 * Outputs
649 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
651 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
653 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce(struct net *net,
654 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
655 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
656 const sctp_subtype_t type, void *arg,
657 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
659 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
660 struct sctp_association *new_asoc;
661 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init;
662 struct sctp_chunk *repl;
663 struct sctp_ulpevent *ev, *ai_ev = NULL;
664 int error = 0;
665 struct sctp_chunk *err_chk_p;
666 struct sock *sk;
668 /* If the packet is an OOTB packet which is temporarily on the
669 * control endpoint, respond with an ABORT.
671 if (ep == sctp_sk(net->sctp.ctl_sock)->ep) {
672 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES);
673 return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
676 /* Make sure that the COOKIE_ECHO chunk has a valid length.
677 * In this case, we check that we have enough for at least a
678 * chunk header. More detailed verification is done
679 * in sctp_unpack_cookie().
681 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
682 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
684 /* If the endpoint is not listening or if the number of associations
685 * on the TCP-style socket exceed the max backlog, respond with an
686 * ABORT.
688 sk = ep->base.sk;
689 if (!sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING) ||
690 (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sk_acceptq_is_full(sk)))
691 return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
693 /* "Decode" the chunk. We have no optional parameters so we
694 * are in good shape.
696 chunk->subh.cookie_hdr =
697 (struct sctp_signed_cookie *)chunk->skb->data;
698 if (!pskb_pull(chunk->skb, ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
699 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
700 goto nomem;
702 /* 5.1 D) Upon reception of the COOKIE ECHO chunk, Endpoint
703 * "Z" will reply with a COOKIE ACK chunk after building a TCB
704 * and moving to the ESTABLISHED state.
706 new_asoc = sctp_unpack_cookie(ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC, &error,
707 &err_chk_p);
709 /* FIXME:
710 * If the re-build failed, what is the proper error path
711 * from here?
713 * [We should abort the association. --piggy]
715 if (!new_asoc) {
716 /* FIXME: Several errors are possible. A bad cookie should
717 * be silently discarded, but think about logging it too.
719 switch (error) {
720 case -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
721 goto nomem;
723 case -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE:
724 sctp_send_stale_cookie_err(net, ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
725 err_chk_p);
726 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
728 case -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG:
729 default:
730 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
735 /* Delay state machine commands until later.
737 * Re-build the bind address for the association is done in
738 * the sctp_unpack_cookie() already.
740 /* This is a brand-new association, so these are not yet side
741 * effects--it is safe to run them here.
743 peer_init = &chunk->subh.cookie_hdr->c.peer_init[0];
745 if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk,
746 &chunk->subh.cookie_hdr->c.peer_addr,
747 peer_init, GFP_ATOMIC))
748 goto nomem_init;
750 /* SCTP-AUTH: Now that we've populate required fields in
751 * sctp_process_init, set up the assocaition shared keys as
752 * necessary so that we can potentially authenticate the ACK
754 error = sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(new_asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
755 if (error)
756 goto nomem_init;
758 /* SCTP-AUTH: auth_chunk pointer is only set when the cookie-echo
759 * is supposed to be authenticated and we have to do delayed
760 * authentication. We've just recreated the association using
761 * the information in the cookie and now it's much easier to
762 * do the authentication.
764 if (chunk->auth_chunk) {
765 struct sctp_chunk auth;
766 sctp_ierror_t ret;
768 /* set-up our fake chunk so that we can process it */
769 auth.skb = chunk->auth_chunk;
770 auth.asoc = chunk->asoc;
771 auth.sctp_hdr = chunk->sctp_hdr;
772 auth.chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_push(chunk->auth_chunk,
773 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
774 skb_pull(chunk->auth_chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
775 auth.transport = chunk->transport;
777 ret = sctp_sf_authenticate(net, ep, new_asoc, type, &auth);
779 /* We can now safely free the auth_chunk clone */
780 kfree_skb(chunk->auth_chunk);
782 if (ret != SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR) {
783 sctp_association_free(new_asoc);
784 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
788 repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
789 if (!repl)
790 goto nomem_init;
792 /* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
794 * D) IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose to
795 * send the Communication Up notification to the SCTP user
796 * upon reception of a valid COOKIE ECHO chunk.
798 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(new_asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_UP, 0,
799 new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
800 new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
801 NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
802 if (!ev)
803 goto nomem_ev;
805 /* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
806 * When a peer sends a Adaptation Layer Indication parameter , SCTP
807 * delivers this notification to inform the application that of the
808 * peers requested adaptation layer.
810 if (new_asoc->peer.adaptation_ind) {
811 ai_ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(new_asoc,
812 GFP_ATOMIC);
813 if (!ai_ev)
814 goto nomem_aiev;
817 /* Add all the state machine commands now since we've created
818 * everything. This way we don't introduce memory corruptions
819 * during side-effect processing and correclty count established
820 * associations.
822 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
823 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
824 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
825 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
826 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_PASSIVEESTABS);
827 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START, SCTP_NULL());
829 if (new_asoc->autoclose)
830 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
831 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
833 /* This will send the COOKIE ACK */
834 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
836 /* Queue the ASSOC_CHANGE event */
837 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
839 /* Send up the Adaptation Layer Indication event */
840 if (ai_ev)
841 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
842 SCTP_ULPEVENT(ai_ev));
844 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
846 nomem_aiev:
847 sctp_ulpevent_free(ev);
848 nomem_ev:
849 sctp_chunk_free(repl);
850 nomem_init:
851 sctp_association_free(new_asoc);
852 nomem:
853 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
857 * Respond to a normal COOKIE ACK chunk.
858 * We are the side that is being asked for an association.
860 * RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
862 * E) Upon reception of the COOKIE ACK, endpoint "A" will move from the
863 * COOKIE-ECHOED state to the ESTABLISHED state, stopping the T1-cookie
864 * timer. It may also notify its ULP about the successful
865 * establishment of the association with a Communication Up
866 * notification (see Section 10).
868 * Verification Tag:
869 * Inputs
870 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
872 * Outputs
873 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
875 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
877 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca(struct net *net,
878 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
879 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
880 const sctp_subtype_t type, void *arg,
881 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
883 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
884 struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
886 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
887 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
889 /* Verify that the chunk length for the COOKIE-ACK is OK.
890 * If we don't do this, any bundled chunks may be junked.
892 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
893 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
894 commands);
896 /* Reset init error count upon receipt of COOKIE-ACK,
897 * to avoid problems with the managemement of this
898 * counter in stale cookie situations when a transition back
899 * from the COOKIE-ECHOED state to the COOKIE-WAIT
900 * state is performed.
902 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET, SCTP_NULL());
904 /* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
906 * E) Upon reception of the COOKIE ACK, endpoint "A" will move
907 * from the COOKIE-ECHOED state to the ESTABLISHED state,
908 * stopping the T1-cookie timer.
910 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
911 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
912 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
913 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
914 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
915 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ACTIVEESTABS);
916 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START, SCTP_NULL());
917 if (asoc->autoclose)
918 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
919 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
921 /* It may also notify its ULP about the successful
922 * establishment of the association with a Communication Up
923 * notification (see Section 10).
925 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_UP,
926 0, asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
927 asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
928 NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
930 if (!ev)
931 goto nomem;
933 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
935 /* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
936 * When a peer sends a Adaptation Layer Indication parameter , SCTP
937 * delivers this notification to inform the application that of the
938 * peers requested adaptation layer.
940 if (asoc->peer.adaptation_ind) {
941 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
942 if (!ev)
943 goto nomem;
945 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
946 SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
949 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
950 nomem:
951 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
954 /* Generate and sendout a heartbeat packet. */
955 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_heartbeat(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
956 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
957 const sctp_subtype_t type,
958 void *arg,
959 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
961 struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) arg;
962 struct sctp_chunk *reply;
964 /* Send a heartbeat to our peer. */
965 reply = sctp_make_heartbeat(asoc, transport);
966 if (!reply)
967 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
969 /* Set rto_pending indicating that an RTT measurement
970 * is started with this heartbeat chunk.
972 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_RTO_PENDING,
973 SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
975 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
976 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
979 /* Generate a HEARTBEAT packet on the given transport. */
980 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3(struct net *net,
981 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
982 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
983 const sctp_subtype_t type,
984 void *arg,
985 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
987 struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) arg;
989 if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
990 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
991 SCTP_ERROR(ETIMEDOUT));
992 /* CMD_ASSOC_FAILED calls CMD_DELETE_TCB. */
993 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
994 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
995 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
996 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
997 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
1000 /* Section 3.3.5.
1001 * The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
1002 * information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
1003 * chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
1004 * HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
1007 if (transport->param_flags & SPP_HB_ENABLE) {
1008 if (SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM ==
1009 sctp_sf_heartbeat(ep, asoc, type, arg,
1010 commands))
1011 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1013 /* Set transport error counter and association error counter
1014 * when sending heartbeat.
1016 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_HB_SENT,
1017 SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
1019 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_IDLE,
1020 SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
1021 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMER_UPDATE,
1022 SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
1024 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1028 * Process an heartbeat request.
1030 * Section: 8.3 Path Heartbeat
1031 * The receiver of the HEARTBEAT should immediately respond with a
1032 * HEARTBEAT ACK that contains the Heartbeat Information field copied
1033 * from the received HEARTBEAT chunk.
1035 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
1036 * When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint MUST ensure that the
1037 * value in the Verification Tag field of the received SCTP packet
1038 * matches its own Tag. If the received Verification Tag value does not
1039 * match the receiver's own tag value, the receiver shall silently
1040 * discard the packet and shall not process it any further except for
1041 * those cases listed in Section 8.5.1 below.
1043 * Inputs
1044 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
1046 * Outputs
1047 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
1049 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
1051 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3(struct net *net,
1052 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1053 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1054 const sctp_subtype_t type,
1055 void *arg,
1056 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1058 sctp_paramhdr_t *param_hdr;
1059 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
1060 struct sctp_chunk *reply;
1061 size_t paylen = 0;
1063 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
1064 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1066 /* Make sure that the HEARTBEAT chunk has a valid length. */
1067 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_heartbeat_chunk_t)))
1068 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
1069 commands);
1071 /* 8.3 The receiver of the HEARTBEAT should immediately
1072 * respond with a HEARTBEAT ACK that contains the Heartbeat
1073 * Information field copied from the received HEARTBEAT chunk.
1075 chunk->subh.hb_hdr = (sctp_heartbeathdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
1076 param_hdr = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) chunk->subh.hb_hdr;
1077 paylen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
1079 if (ntohs(param_hdr->length) > paylen)
1080 return sctp_sf_violation_paramlen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
1081 param_hdr, commands);
1083 if (!pskb_pull(chunk->skb, paylen))
1084 goto nomem;
1086 reply = sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(asoc, chunk, param_hdr, paylen);
1087 if (!reply)
1088 goto nomem;
1090 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
1091 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1093 nomem:
1094 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1098 * Process the returning HEARTBEAT ACK.
1100 * Section: 8.3 Path Heartbeat
1101 * Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the HEARTBEAT
1102 * should clear the error counter of the destination transport
1103 * address to which the HEARTBEAT was sent, and mark the destination
1104 * transport address as active if it is not so marked. The endpoint may
1105 * optionally report to the upper layer when an inactive destination
1106 * address is marked as active due to the reception of the latest
1107 * HEARTBEAT ACK. The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK must also
1108 * clear the association overall error count as well (as defined
1109 * in section 8.1).
1111 * The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK should also perform an RTT
1112 * measurement for that destination transport address using the time
1113 * value carried in the HEARTBEAT ACK chunk.
1115 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
1117 * Inputs
1118 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
1120 * Outputs
1121 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
1123 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
1125 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3(struct net *net,
1126 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1127 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1128 const sctp_subtype_t type,
1129 void *arg,
1130 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1132 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
1133 union sctp_addr from_addr;
1134 struct sctp_transport *link;
1135 sctp_sender_hb_info_t *hbinfo;
1136 unsigned long max_interval;
1138 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
1139 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1141 /* Make sure that the HEARTBEAT-ACK chunk has a valid length. */
1142 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1143 sizeof(sctp_sender_hb_info_t)))
1144 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
1145 commands);
1147 hbinfo = (sctp_sender_hb_info_t *) chunk->skb->data;
1148 /* Make sure that the length of the parameter is what we expect */
1149 if (ntohs(hbinfo->param_hdr.length) !=
1150 sizeof(sctp_sender_hb_info_t)) {
1151 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
1154 from_addr = hbinfo->daddr;
1155 link = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &from_addr);
1157 /* This should never happen, but lets log it if so. */
1158 if (unlikely(!link)) {
1159 if (from_addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1160 net_warn_ratelimited("%s association %p could not find address %pI6\n",
1161 __func__,
1162 asoc,
1163 &from_addr.v6.sin6_addr);
1164 } else {
1165 net_warn_ratelimited("%s association %p could not find address %pI4\n",
1166 __func__,
1167 asoc,
1168 &from_addr.v4.sin_addr.s_addr);
1170 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
1173 /* Validate the 64-bit random nonce. */
1174 if (hbinfo->hb_nonce != link->hb_nonce)
1175 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
1177 max_interval = link->hbinterval + link->rto;
1179 /* Check if the timestamp looks valid. */
1180 if (time_after(hbinfo->sent_at, jiffies) ||
1181 time_after(jiffies, hbinfo->sent_at + max_interval)) {
1182 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: HEARTBEAT ACK with invalid timestamp "
1183 "received for transport: %p\n",
1184 __func__, link);
1185 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
1188 /* 8.3 Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of
1189 * the HEARTBEAT should clear the error counter of the
1190 * destination transport address to which the HEARTBEAT was
1191 * sent and mark the destination transport address as active if
1192 * it is not so marked.
1194 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_ON, SCTP_TRANSPORT(link));
1196 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1199 /* Helper function to send out an abort for the restart
1200 * condition.
1202 static int sctp_sf_send_restart_abort(struct net *net, union sctp_addr *ssa,
1203 struct sctp_chunk *init,
1204 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1206 int len;
1207 struct sctp_packet *pkt;
1208 union sctp_addr_param *addrparm;
1209 struct sctp_errhdr *errhdr;
1210 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1211 char buffer[sizeof(struct sctp_errhdr)+sizeof(union sctp_addr_param)];
1212 struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(ssa->v4.sin_family);
1214 /* Build the error on the stack. We are way to malloc crazy
1215 * throughout the code today.
1217 errhdr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)buffer;
1218 addrparm = (union sctp_addr_param *)errhdr->variable;
1220 /* Copy into a parm format. */
1221 len = af->to_addr_param(ssa, addrparm);
1222 len += sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t);
1224 errhdr->cause = SCTP_ERROR_RESTART;
1225 errhdr->length = htons(len);
1227 /* Assign to the control socket. */
1228 ep = sctp_sk(net->sctp.ctl_sock)->ep;
1230 /* Association is NULL since this may be a restart attack and we
1231 * want to send back the attacker's vtag.
1233 pkt = sctp_abort_pkt_new(net, ep, NULL, init, errhdr, len);
1235 if (!pkt)
1236 goto out;
1237 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT, SCTP_PACKET(pkt));
1239 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
1241 /* Discard the rest of the inbound packet. */
1242 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET, SCTP_NULL());
1244 out:
1245 /* Even if there is no memory, treat as a failure so
1246 * the packet will get dropped.
1248 return 0;
1251 static bool list_has_sctp_addr(const struct list_head *list,
1252 union sctp_addr *ipaddr)
1254 struct sctp_transport *addr;
1256 list_for_each_entry(addr, list, transports) {
1257 if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(ipaddr, &addr->ipaddr))
1258 return true;
1261 return false;
1263 /* A restart is occurring, check to make sure no new addresses
1264 * are being added as we may be under a takeover attack.
1266 static int sctp_sf_check_restart_addrs(const struct sctp_association *new_asoc,
1267 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1268 struct sctp_chunk *init,
1269 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1271 struct net *net = sock_net(new_asoc->base.sk);
1272 struct sctp_transport *new_addr;
1273 int ret = 1;
1275 /* Implementor's Guide - Section 5.2.2
1276 * ...
1277 * Before responding the endpoint MUST check to see if the
1278 * unexpected INIT adds new addresses to the association. If new
1279 * addresses are added to the association, the endpoint MUST respond
1280 * with an ABORT..
1283 /* Search through all current addresses and make sure
1284 * we aren't adding any new ones.
1286 list_for_each_entry(new_addr, &new_asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1287 transports) {
1288 if (!list_has_sctp_addr(&asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1289 &new_addr->ipaddr)) {
1290 sctp_sf_send_restart_abort(net, &new_addr->ipaddr, init,
1291 commands);
1292 ret = 0;
1293 break;
1297 /* Return success if all addresses were found. */
1298 return ret;
1301 /* Populate the verification/tie tags based on overlapping INIT
1302 * scenario.
1304 * Note: Do not use in CLOSED or SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
1306 static void sctp_tietags_populate(struct sctp_association *new_asoc,
1307 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1309 switch (asoc->state) {
1311 /* 5.2.1 INIT received in COOKIE-WAIT or COOKIE-ECHOED State */
1313 case SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT:
1314 new_asoc->c.my_vtag = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1315 new_asoc->c.my_ttag = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1316 new_asoc->c.peer_ttag = 0;
1317 break;
1319 case SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED:
1320 new_asoc->c.my_vtag = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1321 new_asoc->c.my_ttag = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1322 new_asoc->c.peer_ttag = asoc->c.peer_vtag;
1323 break;
1325 /* 5.2.2 Unexpected INIT in States Other than CLOSED, COOKIE-ECHOED,
1326 * COOKIE-WAIT and SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT
1328 default:
1329 new_asoc->c.my_ttag = asoc->c.my_vtag;
1330 new_asoc->c.peer_ttag = asoc->c.peer_vtag;
1331 break;
1334 /* Other parameters for the endpoint SHOULD be copied from the
1335 * existing parameters of the association (e.g. number of
1336 * outbound streams) into the INIT ACK and cookie.
1338 new_asoc->rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
1339 new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams = asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams;
1340 new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams = asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams;
1341 new_asoc->c.initial_tsn = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
1345 * Compare vtag/tietag values to determine unexpected COOKIE-ECHO
1346 * handling action.
1348 * RFC 2960 5.2.4 Handle a COOKIE ECHO when a TCB exists.
1350 * Returns value representing action to be taken. These action values
1351 * correspond to Action/Description values in RFC 2960, Table 2.
1353 static char sctp_tietags_compare(struct sctp_association *new_asoc,
1354 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1356 /* In this case, the peer may have restarted. */
1357 if ((asoc->c.my_vtag != new_asoc->c.my_vtag) &&
1358 (asoc->c.peer_vtag != new_asoc->c.peer_vtag) &&
1359 (asoc->c.my_vtag == new_asoc->c.my_ttag) &&
1360 (asoc->c.peer_vtag == new_asoc->c.peer_ttag))
1361 return 'A';
1363 /* Collision case B. */
1364 if ((asoc->c.my_vtag == new_asoc->c.my_vtag) &&
1365 ((asoc->c.peer_vtag != new_asoc->c.peer_vtag) ||
1366 (0 == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) {
1367 return 'B';
1370 /* Collision case D. */
1371 if ((asoc->c.my_vtag == new_asoc->c.my_vtag) &&
1372 (asoc->c.peer_vtag == new_asoc->c.peer_vtag))
1373 return 'D';
1375 /* Collision case C. */
1376 if ((asoc->c.my_vtag != new_asoc->c.my_vtag) &&
1377 (asoc->c.peer_vtag == new_asoc->c.peer_vtag) &&
1378 (0 == new_asoc->c.my_ttag) &&
1379 (0 == new_asoc->c.peer_ttag))
1380 return 'C';
1382 /* No match to any of the special cases; discard this packet. */
1383 return 'E';
1386 /* Common helper routine for both duplicate and simulataneous INIT
1387 * chunk handling.
1389 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init(
1390 struct net *net,
1391 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1392 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1393 const sctp_subtype_t type,
1394 void *arg, sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1396 sctp_disposition_t retval;
1397 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
1398 struct sctp_chunk *repl;
1399 struct sctp_association *new_asoc;
1400 struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk;
1401 struct sctp_packet *packet;
1402 sctp_unrecognized_param_t *unk_param;
1403 int len;
1405 /* 6.10 Bundling
1406 * An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or
1407 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE with any other chunks.
1409 * IG Section 2.11.2
1410 * Furthermore, we require that the receiver of an INIT chunk MUST
1411 * enforce these rules by silently discarding an arriving packet
1412 * with an INIT chunk that is bundled with other chunks.
1414 if (!chunk->singleton)
1415 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1417 /* 3.1 A packet containing an INIT chunk MUST have a zero Verification
1418 * Tag.
1420 if (chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag != 0)
1421 return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1423 /* Make sure that the INIT chunk has a valid length.
1424 * In this case, we generate a protocol violation since we have
1425 * an association established.
1427 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_init_chunk_t)))
1428 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
1429 commands);
1430 /* Grab the INIT header. */
1431 chunk->subh.init_hdr = (sctp_inithdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
1433 /* Tag the variable length parameters. */
1434 chunk->param_hdr.v = skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_inithdr_t));
1436 /* Verify the INIT chunk before processing it. */
1437 err_chunk = NULL;
1438 if (!sctp_verify_init(net, asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
1439 (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr, chunk,
1440 &err_chunk)) {
1441 /* This chunk contains fatal error. It is to be discarded.
1442 * Send an ABORT, with causes if there is any.
1444 if (err_chunk) {
1445 packet = sctp_abort_pkt_new(net, ep, asoc, arg,
1446 (__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
1447 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t),
1448 ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
1449 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1451 if (packet) {
1452 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
1453 SCTP_PACKET(packet));
1454 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
1455 retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1456 } else {
1457 retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1459 goto cleanup;
1460 } else {
1461 return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
1462 commands);
1467 * Other parameters for the endpoint SHOULD be copied from the
1468 * existing parameters of the association (e.g. number of
1469 * outbound streams) into the INIT ACK and cookie.
1470 * FIXME: We are copying parameters from the endpoint not the
1471 * association.
1473 new_asoc = sctp_make_temp_asoc(ep, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1474 if (!new_asoc)
1475 goto nomem;
1477 if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(new_asoc,
1478 sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk)), GFP_ATOMIC) < 0)
1479 goto nomem;
1481 /* In the outbound INIT ACK the endpoint MUST copy its current
1482 * Verification Tag and Peers Verification tag into a reserved
1483 * place (local tie-tag and per tie-tag) within the state cookie.
1485 if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk, sctp_source(chunk),
1486 (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr,
1487 GFP_ATOMIC))
1488 goto nomem;
1490 /* Make sure no new addresses are being added during the
1491 * restart. Do not do this check for COOKIE-WAIT state,
1492 * since there are no peer addresses to check against.
1493 * Upon return an ABORT will have been sent if needed.
1495 if (!sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) {
1496 if (!sctp_sf_check_restart_addrs(new_asoc, asoc, chunk,
1497 commands)) {
1498 retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1499 goto nomem_retval;
1503 sctp_tietags_populate(new_asoc, asoc);
1505 /* B) "Z" shall respond immediately with an INIT ACK chunk. */
1507 /* If there are errors need to be reported for unknown parameters,
1508 * make sure to reserve enough room in the INIT ACK for them.
1510 len = 0;
1511 if (err_chunk) {
1512 len = ntohs(err_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
1513 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
1516 repl = sctp_make_init_ack(new_asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC, len);
1517 if (!repl)
1518 goto nomem;
1520 /* If there are errors need to be reported for unknown parameters,
1521 * include them in the outgoing INIT ACK as "Unrecognized parameter"
1522 * parameter.
1524 if (err_chunk) {
1525 /* Get the "Unrecognized parameter" parameter(s) out of the
1526 * ERROR chunk generated by sctp_verify_init(). Since the
1527 * error cause code for "unknown parameter" and the
1528 * "Unrecognized parameter" type is the same, we can
1529 * construct the parameters in INIT ACK by copying the
1530 * ERROR causes over.
1532 unk_param = (sctp_unrecognized_param_t *)
1533 ((__u8 *)(err_chunk->chunk_hdr) +
1534 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1535 /* Replace the cause code with the "Unrecognized parameter"
1536 * parameter type.
1538 sctp_addto_chunk(repl, len, unk_param);
1541 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
1542 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
1545 * Note: After sending out INIT ACK with the State Cookie parameter,
1546 * "Z" MUST NOT allocate any resources for this new association.
1547 * Otherwise, "Z" will be vulnerable to resource attacks.
1549 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
1550 retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1552 return retval;
1554 nomem:
1555 retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1556 nomem_retval:
1557 if (new_asoc)
1558 sctp_association_free(new_asoc);
1559 cleanup:
1560 if (err_chunk)
1561 sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk);
1562 return retval;
1566 * Handle simultaneous INIT.
1567 * This means we started an INIT and then we got an INIT request from
1568 * our peer.
1570 * Section: 5.2.1 INIT received in COOKIE-WAIT or COOKIE-ECHOED State (Item B)
1571 * This usually indicates an initialization collision, i.e., each
1572 * endpoint is attempting, at about the same time, to establish an
1573 * association with the other endpoint.
1575 * Upon receipt of an INIT in the COOKIE-WAIT or COOKIE-ECHOED state, an
1576 * endpoint MUST respond with an INIT ACK using the same parameters it
1577 * sent in its original INIT chunk (including its Verification Tag,
1578 * unchanged). These original parameters are combined with those from the
1579 * newly received INIT chunk. The endpoint shall also generate a State
1580 * Cookie with the INIT ACK. The endpoint uses the parameters sent in its
1581 * INIT to calculate the State Cookie.
1583 * After that, the endpoint MUST NOT change its state, the T1-init
1584 * timer shall be left running and the corresponding TCB MUST NOT be
1585 * destroyed. The normal procedures for handling State Cookies when
1586 * a TCB exists will resolve the duplicate INITs to a single association.
1588 * For an endpoint that is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state it MUST populate
1589 * its Tie-Tags with the Tag information of itself and its peer (see
1590 * section 5.2.2 for a description of the Tie-Tags).
1592 * Verification Tag: Not explicit, but an INIT can not have a valid
1593 * verification tag, so we skip the check.
1595 * Inputs
1596 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
1598 * Outputs
1599 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
1601 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
1603 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit(struct net *net,
1604 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1605 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1606 const sctp_subtype_t type,
1607 void *arg,
1608 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1610 /* Call helper to do the real work for both simulataneous and
1611 * duplicate INIT chunk handling.
1613 return sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1617 * Handle duplicated INIT messages. These are usually delayed
1618 * restransmissions.
1620 * Section: 5.2.2 Unexpected INIT in States Other than CLOSED,
1621 * COOKIE-ECHOED and COOKIE-WAIT
1623 * Unless otherwise stated, upon reception of an unexpected INIT for
1624 * this association, the endpoint shall generate an INIT ACK with a
1625 * State Cookie. In the outbound INIT ACK the endpoint MUST copy its
1626 * current Verification Tag and peer's Verification Tag into a reserved
1627 * place within the state cookie. We shall refer to these locations as
1628 * the Peer's-Tie-Tag and the Local-Tie-Tag. The outbound SCTP packet
1629 * containing this INIT ACK MUST carry a Verification Tag value equal to
1630 * the Initiation Tag found in the unexpected INIT. And the INIT ACK
1631 * MUST contain a new Initiation Tag (randomly generated see Section
1632 * 5.3.1). Other parameters for the endpoint SHOULD be copied from the
1633 * existing parameters of the association (e.g. number of outbound
1634 * streams) into the INIT ACK and cookie.
1636 * After sending out the INIT ACK, the endpoint shall take no further
1637 * actions, i.e., the existing association, including its current state,
1638 * and the corresponding TCB MUST NOT be changed.
1640 * Note: Only when a TCB exists and the association is not in a COOKIE-
1641 * WAIT state are the Tie-Tags populated. For a normal association INIT
1642 * (i.e. the endpoint is in a COOKIE-WAIT state), the Tie-Tags MUST be
1643 * set to 0 (indicating that no previous TCB existed). The INIT ACK and
1644 * State Cookie are populated as specified in section 5.2.1.
1646 * Verification Tag: Not specified, but an INIT has no way of knowing
1647 * what the verification tag could be, so we ignore it.
1649 * Inputs
1650 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
1652 * Outputs
1653 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
1655 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
1657 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit(struct net *net,
1658 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1659 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1660 const sctp_subtype_t type,
1661 void *arg,
1662 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1664 /* Call helper to do the real work for both simulataneous and
1665 * duplicate INIT chunk handling.
1667 return sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1672 * Unexpected INIT-ACK handler.
1674 * Section 5.2.3
1675 * If an INIT ACK received by an endpoint in any state other than the
1676 * COOKIE-WAIT state, the endpoint should discard the INIT ACK chunk.
1677 * An unexpected INIT ACK usually indicates the processing of an old or
1678 * duplicated INIT chunk.
1680 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_3_initack(struct net *net,
1681 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1682 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1683 const sctp_subtype_t type,
1684 void *arg, sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1686 /* Per the above section, we'll discard the chunk if we have an
1687 * endpoint. If this is an OOTB INIT-ACK, treat it as such.
1689 if (ep == sctp_sk(net->sctp.ctl_sock)->ep)
1690 return sctp_sf_ootb(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1691 else
1692 return sctp_sf_discard_chunk(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
1695 /* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler for peer restart (Table 2, action 'A')
1697 * Section 5.2.4
1698 * A) In this case, the peer may have restarted.
1700 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(struct net *net,
1701 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1702 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1703 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1704 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1705 struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
1707 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init;
1708 struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
1709 struct sctp_chunk *repl;
1710 struct sctp_chunk *err;
1711 sctp_disposition_t disposition;
1713 /* new_asoc is a brand-new association, so these are not yet
1714 * side effects--it is safe to run them here.
1716 peer_init = &chunk->subh.cookie_hdr->c.peer_init[0];
1718 if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk, sctp_source(chunk), peer_init,
1719 GFP_ATOMIC))
1720 goto nomem;
1722 /* Make sure no new addresses are being added during the
1723 * restart. Though this is a pretty complicated attack
1724 * since you'd have to get inside the cookie.
1726 if (!sctp_sf_check_restart_addrs(new_asoc, asoc, chunk, commands)) {
1727 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1730 /* If the endpoint is in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state and recognizes
1731 * the peer has restarted (Action A), it MUST NOT setup a new
1732 * association but instead resend the SHUTDOWN ACK and send an ERROR
1733 * chunk with a "Cookie Received while Shutting Down" error cause to
1734 * its peer.
1736 if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT)) {
1737 disposition = sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack(net, ep, asoc,
1738 SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type),
1739 chunk, commands);
1740 if (SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM == disposition)
1741 goto nomem;
1743 err = sctp_make_op_error(asoc, chunk,
1744 SCTP_ERROR_COOKIE_IN_SHUTDOWN,
1745 NULL, 0, 0);
1746 if (err)
1747 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1748 SCTP_CHUNK(err));
1750 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1753 /* For now, stop pending T3-rtx and SACK timers, fail any unsent/unacked
1754 * data. Consider the optional choice of resending of this data.
1756 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP, SCTP_NULL());
1757 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
1758 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
1759 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PURGE_OUTQUEUE, SCTP_NULL());
1761 /* Stop pending T4-rto timer, teardown ASCONF queue, ASCONF-ACK queue
1762 * and ASCONF-ACK cache.
1764 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
1765 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
1766 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PURGE_ASCONF_QUEUE, SCTP_NULL());
1768 repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
1769 if (!repl)
1770 goto nomem;
1772 /* Report association restart to upper layer. */
1773 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_RESTART, 0,
1774 new_asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
1775 new_asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
1776 NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
1777 if (!ev)
1778 goto nomem_ev;
1780 /* Update the content of current association. */
1781 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
1782 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
1783 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
1784 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
1785 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
1786 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1788 nomem_ev:
1789 sctp_chunk_free(repl);
1790 nomem:
1791 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1794 /* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler for setup collision (Table 2, action 'B')
1796 * Section 5.2.4
1797 * B) In this case, both sides may be attempting to start an association
1798 * at about the same time but the peer endpoint started its INIT
1799 * after responding to the local endpoint's INIT
1801 /* This case represents an initialization collision. */
1802 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b(struct net *net,
1803 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1804 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1805 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1806 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1807 struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
1809 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init;
1810 struct sctp_chunk *repl;
1812 /* new_asoc is a brand-new association, so these are not yet
1813 * side effects--it is safe to run them here.
1815 peer_init = &chunk->subh.cookie_hdr->c.peer_init[0];
1816 if (!sctp_process_init(new_asoc, chunk, sctp_source(chunk), peer_init,
1817 GFP_ATOMIC))
1818 goto nomem;
1820 /* Update the content of current association. */
1821 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
1822 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
1823 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
1824 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1825 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START, SCTP_NULL());
1827 repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
1828 if (!repl)
1829 goto nomem;
1831 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
1833 /* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
1835 * D) IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose to
1836 * send the Communication Up notification to the SCTP user
1837 * upon reception of a valid COOKIE ECHO chunk.
1839 * Sadly, this needs to be implemented as a side-effect, because
1840 * we are not guaranteed to have set the association id of the real
1841 * association and so these notifications need to be delayed until
1842 * the association id is allocated.
1845 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_CHANGE, SCTP_U8(SCTP_COMM_UP));
1847 /* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
1848 * When a peer sends a Adaptation Layer Indication parameter , SCTP
1849 * delivers this notification to inform the application that of the
1850 * peers requested adaptation layer.
1852 * This also needs to be done as a side effect for the same reason as
1853 * above.
1855 if (asoc->peer.adaptation_ind)
1856 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ADAPTATION_IND, SCTP_NULL());
1858 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1860 nomem:
1861 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1864 /* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler for setup collision (Table 2, action 'C')
1866 * Section 5.2.4
1867 * C) In this case, the local endpoint's cookie has arrived late.
1868 * Before it arrived, the local endpoint sent an INIT and received an
1869 * INIT-ACK and finally sent a COOKIE ECHO with the peer's same tag
1870 * but a new tag of its own.
1872 /* This case represents an initialization collision. */
1873 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_c(struct net *net,
1874 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1875 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1876 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1877 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1878 struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
1880 /* The cookie should be silently discarded.
1881 * The endpoint SHOULD NOT change states and should leave
1882 * any timers running.
1884 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
1887 /* Unexpected COOKIE-ECHO handler lost chunk (Table 2, action 'D')
1889 * Section 5.2.4
1891 * D) When both local and remote tags match the endpoint should always
1892 * enter the ESTABLISHED state, if it has not already done so.
1894 /* This case represents an initialization collision. */
1895 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_dupcook_d(struct net *net,
1896 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1897 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1898 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1899 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1900 struct sctp_association *new_asoc)
1902 struct sctp_ulpevent *ev = NULL, *ai_ev = NULL;
1903 struct sctp_chunk *repl;
1905 /* Clarification from Implementor's Guide:
1906 * D) When both local and remote tags match the endpoint should
1907 * enter the ESTABLISHED state, if it is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state.
1908 * It should stop any cookie timer that may be running and send
1909 * a COOKIE ACK.
1912 /* Don't accidentally move back into established state. */
1913 if (asoc->state < SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
1914 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
1915 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
1916 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
1917 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED));
1918 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1919 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START,
1920 SCTP_NULL());
1922 /* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
1924 * D) IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An implementation may choose
1925 * to send the Communication Up notification to the
1926 * SCTP user upon reception of a valid COOKIE
1927 * ECHO chunk.
1929 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0,
1930 SCTP_COMM_UP, 0,
1931 asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
1932 asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
1933 NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
1934 if (!ev)
1935 goto nomem;
1937 /* Sockets API Draft Section 5.3.1.6
1938 * When a peer sends a Adaptation Layer Indication parameter,
1939 * SCTP delivers this notification to inform the application
1940 * that of the peers requested adaptation layer.
1942 if (asoc->peer.adaptation_ind) {
1943 ai_ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(asoc,
1944 GFP_ATOMIC);
1945 if (!ai_ev)
1946 goto nomem;
1951 repl = sctp_make_cookie_ack(new_asoc, chunk);
1952 if (!repl)
1953 goto nomem;
1955 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
1957 if (ev)
1958 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
1959 SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
1960 if (ai_ev)
1961 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
1962 SCTP_ULPEVENT(ai_ev));
1964 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
1966 nomem:
1967 if (ai_ev)
1968 sctp_ulpevent_free(ai_ev);
1969 if (ev)
1970 sctp_ulpevent_free(ev);
1971 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
1975 * Handle a duplicate COOKIE-ECHO. This usually means a cookie-carrying
1976 * chunk was retransmitted and then delayed in the network.
1978 * Section: 5.2.4 Handle a COOKIE ECHO when a TCB exists
1980 * Verification Tag: None. Do cookie validation.
1982 * Inputs
1983 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
1985 * Outputs
1986 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
1988 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
1990 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook(struct net *net,
1991 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1992 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1993 const sctp_subtype_t type,
1994 void *arg,
1995 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
1997 sctp_disposition_t retval;
1998 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
1999 struct sctp_association *new_asoc;
2000 int error = 0;
2001 char action;
2002 struct sctp_chunk *err_chk_p;
2004 /* Make sure that the chunk has a valid length from the protocol
2005 * perspective. In this case check to make sure we have at least
2006 * enough for the chunk header. Cookie length verification is
2007 * done later.
2009 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
2010 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
2011 commands);
2013 /* "Decode" the chunk. We have no optional parameters so we
2014 * are in good shape.
2016 chunk->subh.cookie_hdr = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *)chunk->skb->data;
2017 if (!pskb_pull(chunk->skb, ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) -
2018 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
2019 goto nomem;
2021 /* In RFC 2960 5.2.4 3, if both Verification Tags in the State Cookie
2022 * of a duplicate COOKIE ECHO match the Verification Tags of the
2023 * current association, consider the State Cookie valid even if
2024 * the lifespan is exceeded.
2026 new_asoc = sctp_unpack_cookie(ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC, &error,
2027 &err_chk_p);
2029 /* FIXME:
2030 * If the re-build failed, what is the proper error path
2031 * from here?
2033 * [We should abort the association. --piggy]
2035 if (!new_asoc) {
2036 /* FIXME: Several errors are possible. A bad cookie should
2037 * be silently discarded, but think about logging it too.
2039 switch (error) {
2040 case -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2041 goto nomem;
2043 case -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE:
2044 sctp_send_stale_cookie_err(net, ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
2045 err_chk_p);
2046 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2047 case -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG:
2048 default:
2049 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2053 /* Compare the tie_tag in cookie with the verification tag of
2054 * current association.
2056 action = sctp_tietags_compare(new_asoc, asoc);
2058 switch (action) {
2059 case 'A': /* Association restart. */
2060 retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(net, ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
2061 new_asoc);
2062 break;
2064 case 'B': /* Collision case B. */
2065 retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b(net, ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
2066 new_asoc);
2067 break;
2069 case 'C': /* Collision case C. */
2070 retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_c(net, ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
2071 new_asoc);
2072 break;
2074 case 'D': /* Collision case D. */
2075 retval = sctp_sf_do_dupcook_d(net, ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
2076 new_asoc);
2077 break;
2079 default: /* Discard packet for all others. */
2080 retval = sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2081 break;
2084 /* Delete the tempory new association. */
2085 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(new_asoc));
2086 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
2088 /* Restore association pointer to provide SCTP command interpeter
2089 * with a valid context in case it needs to manipulate
2090 * the queues */
2091 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_ASOC,
2092 SCTP_ASOC((struct sctp_association *)asoc));
2094 return retval;
2096 nomem:
2097 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2101 * Process an ABORT. (SHUTDOWN-PENDING state)
2103 * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort().
2105 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort(
2106 struct net *net,
2107 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2108 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2109 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2110 void *arg,
2111 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2113 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2115 if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
2116 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2118 /* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
2119 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
2120 * because of the following text:
2121 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
2122 * If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
2123 * association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
2124 * Because the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
2125 * as we do not know its true length. So, to be safe, discard the
2126 * packet.
2128 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
2129 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2131 /* ADD-IP: Special case for ABORT chunks
2132 * F4) One special consideration is that ABORT Chunks arriving
2133 * destined to the IP address being deleted MUST be
2134 * ignored (see Section 5.3.1 for further details).
2136 if (SCTP_ADDR_DEL ==
2137 sctp_bind_addr_state(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest))
2138 return sctp_sf_discard_chunk(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2140 return __sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2144 * Process an ABORT. (SHUTDOWN-SENT state)
2146 * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort().
2148 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort(struct net *net,
2149 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2150 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2151 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2152 void *arg,
2153 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2155 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2157 if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
2158 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2160 /* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
2161 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
2162 * because of the following text:
2163 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
2164 * If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
2165 * association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
2166 * Because the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
2167 * as we do not know its true length. So, to be safe, discard the
2168 * packet.
2170 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
2171 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2173 /* ADD-IP: Special case for ABORT chunks
2174 * F4) One special consideration is that ABORT Chunks arriving
2175 * destined to the IP address being deleted MUST be
2176 * ignored (see Section 5.3.1 for further details).
2178 if (SCTP_ADDR_DEL ==
2179 sctp_bind_addr_state(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest))
2180 return sctp_sf_discard_chunk(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2182 /* Stop the T2-shutdown timer. */
2183 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
2184 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
2186 /* Stop the T5-shutdown guard timer. */
2187 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
2188 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
2190 return __sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2194 * Process an ABORT. (SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state)
2196 * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort().
2198 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort(
2199 struct net *net,
2200 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2201 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2202 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2203 void *arg,
2204 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2206 /* The same T2 timer, so we should be able to use
2207 * common function with the SHUTDOWN-SENT state.
2209 return sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2213 * Handle an Error received in COOKIE_ECHOED state.
2215 * Only handle the error type of stale COOKIE Error, the other errors will
2216 * be ignored.
2218 * Inputs
2219 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2221 * Outputs
2222 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2224 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2226 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err(struct net *net,
2227 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2228 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2229 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2230 void *arg,
2231 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2233 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2234 sctp_errhdr_t *err;
2236 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2237 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2239 /* Make sure that the ERROR chunk has a valid length.
2240 * The parameter walking depends on this as well.
2242 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_operr_chunk_t)))
2243 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
2244 commands);
2246 /* Process the error here */
2247 /* FUTURE FIXME: When PR-SCTP related and other optional
2248 * parms are emitted, this will have to change to handle multiple
2249 * errors.
2251 sctp_walk_errors(err, chunk->chunk_hdr) {
2252 if (SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE == err->cause)
2253 return sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(net, ep, asoc, type,
2254 arg, commands);
2257 /* It is possible to have malformed error causes, and that
2258 * will cause us to end the walk early. However, since
2259 * we are discarding the packet, there should be no adverse
2260 * affects.
2262 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2266 * Handle a Stale COOKIE Error
2268 * Section: 5.2.6 Handle Stale COOKIE Error
2269 * If the association is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state, the endpoint may elect
2270 * one of the following three alternatives.
2271 * ...
2272 * 3) Send a new INIT chunk to the endpoint, adding a Cookie
2273 * Preservative parameter requesting an extension to the lifetime of
2274 * the State Cookie. When calculating the time extension, an
2275 * implementation SHOULD use the RTT information measured based on the
2276 * previous COOKIE ECHO / ERROR exchange, and should add no more
2277 * than 1 second beyond the measured RTT, due to long State Cookie
2278 * lifetimes making the endpoint more subject to a replay attack.
2280 * Verification Tag: Not explicit, but safe to ignore.
2282 * Inputs
2283 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2285 * Outputs
2286 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2288 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2290 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(struct net *net,
2291 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2292 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2293 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2294 void *arg,
2295 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2297 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2298 time_t stale;
2299 sctp_cookie_preserve_param_t bht;
2300 sctp_errhdr_t *err;
2301 struct sctp_chunk *reply;
2302 struct sctp_bind_addr *bp;
2303 int attempts = asoc->init_err_counter + 1;
2305 if (attempts > asoc->max_init_attempts) {
2306 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
2307 SCTP_ERROR(ETIMEDOUT));
2308 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
2309 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE));
2310 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
2313 err = (sctp_errhdr_t *)(chunk->skb->data);
2315 /* When calculating the time extension, an implementation
2316 * SHOULD use the RTT information measured based on the
2317 * previous COOKIE ECHO / ERROR exchange, and should add no
2318 * more than 1 second beyond the measured RTT, due to long
2319 * State Cookie lifetimes making the endpoint more subject to
2320 * a replay attack.
2321 * Measure of Staleness's unit is usec. (1/1000000 sec)
2322 * Suggested Cookie Life-span Increment's unit is msec.
2323 * (1/1000 sec)
2324 * In general, if you use the suggested cookie life, the value
2325 * found in the field of measure of staleness should be doubled
2326 * to give ample time to retransmit the new cookie and thus
2327 * yield a higher probability of success on the reattempt.
2329 stale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)));
2330 stale = (stale * 2) / 1000;
2332 bht.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE;
2333 bht.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(bht));
2334 bht.lifespan_increment = htonl(stale);
2336 /* Build that new INIT chunk. */
2337 bp = (struct sctp_bind_addr *) &asoc->base.bind_addr;
2338 reply = sctp_make_init(asoc, bp, GFP_ATOMIC, sizeof(bht));
2339 if (!reply)
2340 goto nomem;
2342 sctp_addto_chunk(reply, sizeof(bht), &bht);
2344 /* Clear peer's init_tag cached in assoc as we are sending a new INIT */
2345 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_CLEAR_INIT_TAG, SCTP_NULL());
2347 /* Stop pending T3-rtx and heartbeat timers */
2348 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP, SCTP_NULL());
2349 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP, SCTP_NULL());
2351 /* Delete non-primary peer ip addresses since we are transitioning
2352 * back to the COOKIE-WAIT state
2354 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY, SCTP_NULL());
2356 /* If we've sent any data bundled with COOKIE-ECHO we will need to
2357 * resend
2359 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_T1_RETRAN,
2360 SCTP_TRANSPORT(asoc->peer.primary_path));
2362 /* Cast away the const modifier, as we want to just
2363 * rerun it through as a sideffect.
2365 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_INC, SCTP_NULL());
2367 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
2368 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
2369 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
2370 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT));
2371 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
2372 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
2374 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
2376 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2378 nomem:
2379 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2383 * Process an ABORT.
2385 * Section: 9.1
2386 * After checking the Verification Tag, the receiving endpoint shall
2387 * remove the association from its record, and shall report the
2388 * termination to its upper layer.
2390 * Verification Tag: 8.5.1 Exceptions in Verification Tag Rules
2391 * B) Rules for packet carrying ABORT:
2393 * - The endpoint shall always fill in the Verification Tag field of the
2394 * outbound packet with the destination endpoint's tag value if it
2395 * is known.
2397 * - If the ABORT is sent in response to an OOTB packet, the endpoint
2398 * MUST follow the procedure described in Section 8.4.
2400 * - The receiver MUST accept the packet if the Verification Tag
2401 * matches either its own tag, OR the tag of its peer. Otherwise, the
2402 * receiver MUST silently discard the packet and take no further
2403 * action.
2405 * Inputs
2406 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2408 * Outputs
2409 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2411 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2413 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(struct net *net,
2414 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2415 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2416 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2417 void *arg,
2418 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2420 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2422 if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
2423 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2425 /* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
2426 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
2427 * because of the following text:
2428 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
2429 * If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
2430 * association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
2431 * Because the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
2432 * as we do not know its true length. So, to be safe, discard the
2433 * packet.
2435 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
2436 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2438 /* ADD-IP: Special case for ABORT chunks
2439 * F4) One special consideration is that ABORT Chunks arriving
2440 * destined to the IP address being deleted MUST be
2441 * ignored (see Section 5.3.1 for further details).
2443 if (SCTP_ADDR_DEL ==
2444 sctp_bind_addr_state(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest))
2445 return sctp_sf_discard_chunk(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2447 return __sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2450 static sctp_disposition_t __sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(struct net *net,
2451 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2452 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2453 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2454 void *arg,
2455 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2457 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2458 unsigned int len;
2459 __be16 error = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2461 /* See if we have an error cause code in the chunk. */
2462 len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
2463 if (len >= sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_errhdr)) {
2465 sctp_errhdr_t *err;
2466 sctp_walk_errors(err, chunk->chunk_hdr);
2467 if ((void *)err != (void *)chunk->chunk_end)
2468 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2470 error = ((sctp_errhdr_t *)chunk->skb->data)->cause;
2473 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR, SCTP_ERROR(ECONNRESET));
2474 /* ASSOC_FAILED will DELETE_TCB. */
2475 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED, SCTP_PERR(error));
2476 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
2477 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2479 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
2483 * Process an ABORT. (COOKIE-WAIT state)
2485 * See sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort() above.
2487 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort(struct net *net,
2488 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2489 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2490 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2491 void *arg,
2492 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2494 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2495 unsigned int len;
2496 __be16 error = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2498 if (!sctp_vtag_verify_either(chunk, asoc))
2499 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2501 /* Make sure that the ABORT chunk has a valid length.
2502 * Since this is an ABORT chunk, we have to discard it
2503 * because of the following text:
2504 * RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
2505 * If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or for an
2506 * association that doesn't exist, it MUST silently discard it.
2507 * Because the length is "invalid", we can't really discard just
2508 * as we do not know its true length. So, to be safe, discard the
2509 * packet.
2511 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_abort_chunk_t)))
2512 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2514 /* See if we have an error cause code in the chunk. */
2515 len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
2516 if (len >= sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_errhdr))
2517 error = ((sctp_errhdr_t *)chunk->skb->data)->cause;
2519 return sctp_stop_t1_and_abort(net, commands, error, ECONNREFUSED, asoc,
2520 chunk->transport);
2524 * Process an incoming ICMP as an ABORT. (COOKIE-WAIT state)
2526 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort(struct net *net,
2527 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2528 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2529 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2530 void *arg,
2531 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2533 return sctp_stop_t1_and_abort(net, commands, SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR,
2534 ENOPROTOOPT, asoc,
2535 (struct sctp_transport *)arg);
2539 * Process an ABORT. (COOKIE-ECHOED state)
2541 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort(struct net *net,
2542 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2543 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2544 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2545 void *arg,
2546 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2548 /* There is a single T1 timer, so we should be able to use
2549 * common function with the COOKIE-WAIT state.
2551 return sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2555 * Stop T1 timer and abort association with "INIT failed".
2557 * This is common code called by several sctp_sf_*_abort() functions above.
2559 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_stop_t1_and_abort(struct net *net,
2560 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
2561 __be16 error, int sk_err,
2562 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2563 struct sctp_transport *transport)
2565 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ABORT received (INIT).\n");
2566 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
2567 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
2568 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
2569 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
2570 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
2571 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR, SCTP_ERROR(sk_err));
2572 /* CMD_INIT_FAILED will DELETE_TCB. */
2573 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
2574 SCTP_PERR(error));
2575 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
2579 * sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut
2581 * Section: 9.2
2582 * Upon the reception of the SHUTDOWN, the peer endpoint shall
2583 * - enter the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state,
2585 * - stop accepting new data from its SCTP user
2587 * - verify, by checking the Cumulative TSN Ack field of the chunk,
2588 * that all its outstanding DATA chunks have been received by the
2589 * SHUTDOWN sender.
2591 * Once an endpoint as reached the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state it MUST NOT
2592 * send a SHUTDOWN in response to a ULP request. And should discard
2593 * subsequent SHUTDOWN chunks.
2595 * If there are still outstanding DATA chunks left, the SHUTDOWN
2596 * receiver shall continue to follow normal data transmission
2597 * procedures defined in Section 6 until all outstanding DATA chunks
2598 * are acknowledged; however, the SHUTDOWN receiver MUST NOT accept
2599 * new data from its SCTP user.
2601 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2603 * Inputs
2604 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2606 * Outputs
2607 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2609 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2611 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown(struct net *net,
2612 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2613 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2614 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2615 void *arg,
2616 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2618 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2619 sctp_shutdownhdr_t *sdh;
2620 sctp_disposition_t disposition;
2621 struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
2622 __u32 ctsn;
2624 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2625 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2627 /* Make sure that the SHUTDOWN chunk has a valid length. */
2628 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk,
2629 sizeof(struct sctp_shutdown_chunk_t)))
2630 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
2631 commands);
2633 /* Convert the elaborate header. */
2634 sdh = (sctp_shutdownhdr_t *)chunk->skb->data;
2635 skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
2636 chunk->subh.shutdown_hdr = sdh;
2637 ctsn = ntohl(sdh->cum_tsn_ack);
2639 if (TSN_lt(ctsn, asoc->ctsn_ack_point)) {
2640 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ctsn %x\n", ctsn);
2641 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ctsn_ack_point %x\n", asoc->ctsn_ack_point);
2642 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
2645 /* If Cumulative TSN Ack beyond the max tsn currently
2646 * send, terminating the association and respond to the
2647 * sender with an ABORT.
2649 if (!TSN_lt(ctsn, asoc->next_tsn))
2650 return sctp_sf_violation_ctsn(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2652 /* API 5.3.1.5 SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT
2653 * When a peer sends a SHUTDOWN, SCTP delivers this notification to
2654 * inform the application that it should cease sending data.
2656 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_shutdown_event(asoc, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2657 if (!ev) {
2658 disposition = SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2659 goto out;
2661 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
2663 /* Upon the reception of the SHUTDOWN, the peer endpoint shall
2664 * - enter the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state,
2665 * - stop accepting new data from its SCTP user
2667 * [This is implicit in the new state.]
2669 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
2670 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED));
2671 disposition = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2673 if (sctp_outq_is_empty(&asoc->outqueue)) {
2674 disposition = sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack(net, ep, asoc, type,
2675 arg, commands);
2678 if (SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM == disposition)
2679 goto out;
2681 /* - verify, by checking the Cumulative TSN Ack field of the
2682 * chunk, that all its outstanding DATA chunks have been
2683 * received by the SHUTDOWN sender.
2685 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN,
2686 SCTP_BE32(chunk->subh.shutdown_hdr->cum_tsn_ack));
2688 out:
2689 return disposition;
2693 * sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut_ctsn
2695 * Once an endpoint has reached the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state,
2696 * it MUST NOT send a SHUTDOWN in response to a ULP request.
2697 * The Cumulative TSN Ack of the received SHUTDOWN chunk
2698 * MUST be processed.
2700 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut_ctsn(struct net *net,
2701 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2702 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2703 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2704 void *arg,
2705 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2707 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2708 sctp_shutdownhdr_t *sdh;
2709 __u32 ctsn;
2711 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2712 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2714 /* Make sure that the SHUTDOWN chunk has a valid length. */
2715 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk,
2716 sizeof(struct sctp_shutdown_chunk_t)))
2717 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
2718 commands);
2720 sdh = (sctp_shutdownhdr_t *)chunk->skb->data;
2721 ctsn = ntohl(sdh->cum_tsn_ack);
2723 if (TSN_lt(ctsn, asoc->ctsn_ack_point)) {
2724 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ctsn %x\n", ctsn);
2725 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ctsn_ack_point %x\n", asoc->ctsn_ack_point);
2726 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
2729 /* If Cumulative TSN Ack beyond the max tsn currently
2730 * send, terminating the association and respond to the
2731 * sender with an ABORT.
2733 if (!TSN_lt(ctsn, asoc->next_tsn))
2734 return sctp_sf_violation_ctsn(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2736 /* verify, by checking the Cumulative TSN Ack field of the
2737 * chunk, that all its outstanding DATA chunks have been
2738 * received by the SHUTDOWN sender.
2740 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN,
2741 SCTP_BE32(sdh->cum_tsn_ack));
2743 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2746 /* RFC 2960 9.2
2747 * If an endpoint is in SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state and receives an INIT chunk
2748 * (e.g., if the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE was lost) with source and destination
2749 * transport addresses (either in the IP addresses or in the INIT chunk)
2750 * that belong to this association, it should discard the INIT chunk and
2751 * retransmit the SHUTDOWN ACK chunk.
2753 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack(struct net *net,
2754 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2755 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2756 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2757 void *arg,
2758 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2760 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *) arg;
2761 struct sctp_chunk *reply;
2763 /* Make sure that the chunk has a valid length */
2764 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
2765 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
2766 commands);
2768 /* Since we are not going to really process this INIT, there
2769 * is no point in verifying chunk boundries. Just generate
2770 * the SHUTDOWN ACK.
2772 reply = sctp_make_shutdown_ack(asoc, chunk);
2773 if (NULL == reply)
2774 goto nomem;
2776 /* Set the transport for the SHUTDOWN ACK chunk and the timeout for
2777 * the T2-SHUTDOWN timer.
2779 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
2781 /* and restart the T2-shutdown timer. */
2782 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
2783 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
2785 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
2787 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2788 nomem:
2789 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
2793 * sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr
2795 * Section: Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification
2797 * CWR:
2799 * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
2800 * its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
2801 * reduced its congestion window. This is termed the CWR bit. For
2802 * SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
2803 * This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
2804 * was sent in the ECNE chunk. This element represents the lowest
2805 * TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
2806 * CE bit.
2808 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2809 * Inputs
2810 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2812 * Outputs
2813 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2815 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2817 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr(struct net *net,
2818 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2819 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2820 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2821 void *arg,
2822 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2824 sctp_cwrhdr_t *cwr;
2825 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2826 u32 lowest_tsn;
2828 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2829 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2831 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_ecne_chunk_t)))
2832 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
2833 commands);
2835 cwr = (sctp_cwrhdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
2836 skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
2838 lowest_tsn = ntohl(cwr->lowest_tsn);
2840 /* Does this CWR ack the last sent congestion notification? */
2841 if (TSN_lte(asoc->last_ecne_tsn, lowest_tsn)) {
2842 /* Stop sending ECNE. */
2843 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
2844 SCTP_CMD_ECN_CWR,
2845 SCTP_U32(lowest_tsn));
2847 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2851 * sctp_sf_do_ecne
2853 * Section: Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification
2855 * ECN-Echo
2857 * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a receiver to send back in its
2858 * TCP acknowledgements to notify the sender of the Congestion
2859 * Experienced (CE) bit having arrived from the network. For SCTP this
2860 * same indication is made by including the ECNE chunk. This chunk
2861 * contains one data element, i.e. the lowest TSN associated with the IP
2862 * datagram marked with the CE bit.....
2864 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2865 * Inputs
2866 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2868 * Outputs
2869 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2871 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2873 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_ecne(struct net *net,
2874 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2875 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2876 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2877 void *arg,
2878 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2880 sctp_ecnehdr_t *ecne;
2881 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2883 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
2884 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2886 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_ecne_chunk_t)))
2887 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
2888 commands);
2890 ecne = (sctp_ecnehdr_t *) chunk->skb->data;
2891 skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
2893 /* If this is a newer ECNE than the last CWR packet we sent out */
2894 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ECN_ECNE,
2895 SCTP_U32(ntohl(ecne->lowest_tsn)));
2897 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
2901 * Section: 6.2 Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks
2903 * The SCTP endpoint MUST always acknowledge the reception of each valid
2904 * DATA chunk.
2906 * The guidelines on delayed acknowledgement algorithm specified in
2907 * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically, an
2908 * acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every second packet
2909 * (not every second DATA chunk) received, and SHOULD be generated within
2910 * 200 ms of the arrival of any unacknowledged DATA chunk. In some
2911 * situations it may be beneficial for an SCTP transmitter to be more
2912 * conservative than the algorithms detailed in this document allow.
2913 * However, an SCTP transmitter MUST NOT be more aggressive than the
2914 * following algorithms allow.
2916 * A SCTP receiver MUST NOT generate more than one SACK for every
2917 * incoming packet, other than to update the offered window as the
2918 * receiving application consumes new data.
2920 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
2922 * Inputs
2923 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
2925 * Outputs
2926 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
2928 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
2930 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2(struct net *net,
2931 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
2932 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2933 const sctp_subtype_t type,
2934 void *arg,
2935 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
2937 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
2938 sctp_arg_t force = SCTP_NOFORCE();
2939 int error;
2941 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
2942 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
2943 SCTP_NULL());
2944 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
2947 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t)))
2948 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
2949 commands);
2951 error = sctp_eat_data(asoc, chunk, commands );
2952 switch (error) {
2953 case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2954 break;
2955 case SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN:
2956 case SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM:
2957 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_DATA_CHUNK_DISCARDS);
2958 goto discard_noforce;
2959 case SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN:
2960 case SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN:
2961 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_DATA_CHUNK_DISCARDS);
2962 goto discard_force;
2963 case SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA:
2964 goto consume;
2965 case SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION:
2966 return sctp_sf_abort_violation(net, ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
2967 (u8 *)chunk->subh.data_hdr, sizeof(sctp_datahdr_t));
2968 default:
2969 BUG();
2972 if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_SACK_IMM)
2973 force = SCTP_FORCE();
2975 if (asoc->autoclose) {
2976 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
2977 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
2980 /* If this is the last chunk in a packet, we need to count it
2981 * toward sack generation. Note that we need to SACK every
2982 * OTHER packet containing data chunks, EVEN IF WE DISCARD
2983 * THEM. We elect to NOT generate SACK's if the chunk fails
2984 * the verification tag test.
2986 * RFC 2960 6.2 Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks
2988 * The SCTP endpoint MUST always acknowledge the reception of
2989 * each valid DATA chunk.
2991 * The guidelines on delayed acknowledgement algorithm
2992 * specified in Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed.
2993 * Specifically, an acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at
2994 * least every second packet (not every second DATA chunk)
2995 * received, and SHOULD be generated within 200 ms of the
2996 * arrival of any unacknowledged DATA chunk. In some
2997 * situations it may be beneficial for an SCTP transmitter to
2998 * be more conservative than the algorithms detailed in this
2999 * document allow. However, an SCTP transmitter MUST NOT be
3000 * more aggressive than the following algorithms allow.
3002 if (chunk->end_of_packet)
3003 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, force);
3005 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3007 discard_force:
3008 /* RFC 2960 6.2 Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks
3010 * When a packet arrives with duplicate DATA chunk(s) and with
3011 * no new DATA chunk(s), the endpoint MUST immediately send a
3012 * SACK with no delay. If a packet arrives with duplicate
3013 * DATA chunk(s) bundled with new DATA chunks, the endpoint
3014 * MAY immediately send a SACK. Normally receipt of duplicate
3015 * DATA chunks will occur when the original SACK chunk was lost
3016 * and the peer's RTO has expired. The duplicate TSN number(s)
3017 * SHOULD be reported in the SACK as duplicate.
3019 /* In our case, we split the MAY SACK advice up whether or not
3020 * the last chunk is a duplicate.'
3022 if (chunk->end_of_packet)
3023 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_FORCE());
3024 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3026 discard_noforce:
3027 if (chunk->end_of_packet)
3028 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, force);
3030 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3031 consume:
3032 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3037 * sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4
3039 * Section: 4 (4)
3040 * (4) In SHUTDOWN-SENT state the endpoint MUST acknowledge any received
3041 * DATA chunks without delay.
3043 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
3044 * Inputs
3045 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
3047 * Outputs
3048 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
3050 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3052 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4(struct net *net,
3053 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3054 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3055 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3056 void *arg,
3057 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3059 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3060 int error;
3062 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
3063 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
3064 SCTP_NULL());
3065 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3068 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t)))
3069 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3070 commands);
3072 error = sctp_eat_data(asoc, chunk, commands );
3073 switch (error) {
3074 case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
3075 case SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN:
3076 case SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN:
3077 case SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN:
3078 case SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM:
3079 break;
3080 case SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA:
3081 goto consume;
3082 case SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION:
3083 return sctp_sf_abort_violation(net, ep, asoc, chunk, commands,
3084 (u8 *)chunk->subh.data_hdr, sizeof(sctp_datahdr_t));
3085 default:
3086 BUG();
3089 /* Go a head and force a SACK, since we are shutting down. */
3091 /* Implementor's Guide.
3093 * While in SHUTDOWN-SENT state, the SHUTDOWN sender MUST immediately
3094 * respond to each received packet containing one or more DATA chunk(s)
3095 * with a SACK, a SHUTDOWN chunk, and restart the T2-shutdown timer
3097 if (chunk->end_of_packet) {
3098 /* We must delay the chunk creation since the cumulative
3099 * TSN has not been updated yet.
3101 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN, SCTP_NULL());
3102 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_FORCE());
3103 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
3104 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
3107 consume:
3108 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3112 * Section: 6.2 Processing a Received SACK
3113 * D) Any time a SACK arrives, the endpoint performs the following:
3115 * i) If Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the Cumulative TSN Ack Point,
3116 * then drop the SACK. Since Cumulative TSN Ack is monotonically
3117 * increasing, a SACK whose Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the
3118 * Cumulative TSN Ack Point indicates an out-of-order SACK.
3120 * ii) Set rwnd equal to the newly received a_rwnd minus the number
3121 * of bytes still outstanding after processing the Cumulative TSN Ack
3122 * and the Gap Ack Blocks.
3124 * iii) If the SACK is missing a TSN that was previously
3125 * acknowledged via a Gap Ack Block (e.g., the data receiver
3126 * reneged on the data), then mark the corresponding DATA chunk
3127 * as available for retransmit: Mark it as missing for fast
3128 * retransmit as described in Section 7.2.4 and if no retransmit
3129 * timer is running for the destination address to which the DATA
3130 * chunk was originally transmitted, then T3-rtx is started for
3131 * that destination address.
3133 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
3135 * Inputs
3136 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
3138 * Outputs
3139 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
3141 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3143 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2(struct net *net,
3144 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3145 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3146 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3147 void *arg,
3148 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3150 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3151 sctp_sackhdr_t *sackh;
3152 __u32 ctsn;
3154 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
3155 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3157 /* Make sure that the SACK chunk has a valid length. */
3158 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_sack_chunk_t)))
3159 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3160 commands);
3162 /* Pull the SACK chunk from the data buffer */
3163 sackh = sctp_sm_pull_sack(chunk);
3164 /* Was this a bogus SACK? */
3165 if (!sackh)
3166 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3167 chunk->subh.sack_hdr = sackh;
3168 ctsn = ntohl(sackh->cum_tsn_ack);
3170 /* i) If Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the Cumulative TSN
3171 * Ack Point, then drop the SACK. Since Cumulative TSN
3172 * Ack is monotonically increasing, a SACK whose
3173 * Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the Cumulative TSN Ack
3174 * Point indicates an out-of-order SACK.
3176 if (TSN_lt(ctsn, asoc->ctsn_ack_point)) {
3177 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ctsn %x\n", ctsn);
3178 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ctsn_ack_point %x\n", asoc->ctsn_ack_point);
3179 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3182 /* If Cumulative TSN Ack beyond the max tsn currently
3183 * send, terminating the association and respond to the
3184 * sender with an ABORT.
3186 if (!TSN_lt(ctsn, asoc->next_tsn))
3187 return sctp_sf_violation_ctsn(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3189 /* Return this SACK for further processing. */
3190 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
3192 /* Note: We do the rest of the work on the PROCESS_SACK
3193 * sideeffect.
3195 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3199 * Generate an ABORT in response to a packet.
3201 * Section: 8.4 Handle "Out of the blue" Packets, sctpimpguide 2.41
3203 * 8) The receiver should respond to the sender of the OOTB packet with
3204 * an ABORT. When sending the ABORT, the receiver of the OOTB packet
3205 * MUST fill in the Verification Tag field of the outbound packet
3206 * with the value found in the Verification Tag field of the OOTB
3207 * packet and set the T-bit in the Chunk Flags to indicate that the
3208 * Verification Tag is reflected. After sending this ABORT, the
3209 * receiver of the OOTB packet shall discard the OOTB packet and take
3210 * no further action.
3212 * Verification Tag:
3214 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3216 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(struct net *net,
3217 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3218 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3219 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3220 void *arg,
3221 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3223 struct sctp_packet *packet = NULL;
3224 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3225 struct sctp_chunk *abort;
3227 packet = sctp_ootb_pkt_new(net, asoc, chunk);
3229 if (packet) {
3230 /* Make an ABORT. The T bit will be set if the asoc
3231 * is NULL.
3233 abort = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, 0);
3234 if (!abort) {
3235 sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
3236 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3239 /* Reflect vtag if T-Bit is set */
3240 if (sctp_test_T_bit(abort))
3241 packet->vtag = ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag);
3243 /* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting. */
3244 abort->skb->sk = ep->base.sk;
3246 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, abort);
3248 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
3249 SCTP_PACKET(packet));
3251 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
3253 sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3254 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3257 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3261 * Received an ERROR chunk from peer. Generate SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR
3262 * event as ULP notification for each cause included in the chunk.
3264 * API 5.3.1.3 - SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR
3266 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3268 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_operr_notify(struct net *net,
3269 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3270 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3271 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3272 void *arg,
3273 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3275 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3276 sctp_errhdr_t *err;
3278 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
3279 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3281 /* Make sure that the ERROR chunk has a valid length. */
3282 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_operr_chunk_t)))
3283 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3284 commands);
3285 sctp_walk_errors(err, chunk->chunk_hdr);
3286 if ((void *)err != (void *)chunk->chunk_end)
3287 return sctp_sf_violation_paramlen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3288 (void *)err, commands);
3290 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_OPERR,
3291 SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
3293 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3297 * Process an inbound SHUTDOWN ACK.
3299 * From Section 9.2:
3300 * Upon the receipt of the SHUTDOWN ACK, the SHUTDOWN sender shall
3301 * stop the T2-shutdown timer, send a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk to its
3302 * peer, and remove all record of the association.
3304 * The return value is the disposition.
3306 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final(struct net *net,
3307 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3308 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3309 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3310 void *arg,
3311 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3313 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3314 struct sctp_chunk *reply;
3315 struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
3317 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
3318 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3320 /* Make sure that the SHUTDOWN_ACK chunk has a valid length. */
3321 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
3322 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3323 commands);
3324 /* 10.2 H) SHUTDOWN COMPLETE notification
3326 * When SCTP completes the shutdown procedures (section 9.2) this
3327 * notification is passed to the upper layer.
3329 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP,
3330 0, 0, 0, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
3331 if (!ev)
3332 goto nomem;
3334 /* ...send a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE chunk to its peer, */
3335 reply = sctp_make_shutdown_complete(asoc, chunk);
3336 if (!reply)
3337 goto nomem_chunk;
3339 /* Do all the commands now (after allocation), so that we
3340 * have consistent state if memory allocation failes
3342 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
3344 /* Upon the receipt of the SHUTDOWN ACK, the SHUTDOWN sender shall
3345 * stop the T2-shutdown timer,
3347 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
3348 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
3350 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
3351 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
3353 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
3354 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
3355 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_SHUTDOWNS);
3356 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
3357 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
3359 /* ...and remove all record of the association. */
3360 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
3361 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
3363 nomem_chunk:
3364 sctp_ulpevent_free(ev);
3365 nomem:
3366 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3370 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets, sctpimpguide 2.41.
3372 * 5) If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN ACK chunk, the receiver should
3373 * respond to the sender of the OOTB packet with a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE.
3374 * When sending the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE, the receiver of the OOTB
3375 * packet must fill in the Verification Tag field of the outbound
3376 * packet with the Verification Tag received in the SHUTDOWN ACK and
3377 * set the T-bit in the Chunk Flags to indicate that the Verification
3378 * Tag is reflected.
3380 * 8) The receiver should respond to the sender of the OOTB packet with
3381 * an ABORT. When sending the ABORT, the receiver of the OOTB packet
3382 * MUST fill in the Verification Tag field of the outbound packet
3383 * with the value found in the Verification Tag field of the OOTB
3384 * packet and set the T-bit in the Chunk Flags to indicate that the
3385 * Verification Tag is reflected. After sending this ABORT, the
3386 * receiver of the OOTB packet shall discard the OOTB packet and take
3387 * no further action.
3389 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_ootb(struct net *net,
3390 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3391 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3392 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3393 void *arg,
3394 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3396 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3397 struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
3398 sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch;
3399 sctp_errhdr_t *err;
3400 __u8 *ch_end;
3401 int ootb_shut_ack = 0;
3402 int ootb_cookie_ack = 0;
3404 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES);
3406 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) chunk->chunk_hdr;
3407 do {
3408 /* Report violation if the chunk is less then minimal */
3409 if (ntohs(ch->length) < sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t))
3410 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3411 commands);
3413 /* Now that we know we at least have a chunk header,
3414 * do things that are type appropriate.
3416 if (SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK == ch->type)
3417 ootb_shut_ack = 1;
3419 /* RFC 2960, Section 3.3.7
3420 * Moreover, under any circumstances, an endpoint that
3421 * receives an ABORT MUST NOT respond to that ABORT by
3422 * sending an ABORT of its own.
3424 if (SCTP_CID_ABORT == ch->type)
3425 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3427 /* RFC 8.4, 7) If the packet contains a "Stale cookie" ERROR
3428 * or a COOKIE ACK the SCTP Packet should be silently
3429 * discarded.
3432 if (SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK == ch->type)
3433 ootb_cookie_ack = 1;
3435 if (SCTP_CID_ERROR == ch->type) {
3436 sctp_walk_errors(err, ch) {
3437 if (SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE == err->cause) {
3438 ootb_cookie_ack = 1;
3439 break;
3444 /* Report violation if chunk len overflows */
3445 ch_end = ((__u8 *)ch) + WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch->length));
3446 if (ch_end > skb_tail_pointer(skb))
3447 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3448 commands);
3450 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) ch_end;
3451 } while (ch_end < skb_tail_pointer(skb));
3453 if (ootb_shut_ack)
3454 return sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3455 else if (ootb_cookie_ack)
3456 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3457 else
3458 return sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3462 * Handle an "Out of the blue" SHUTDOWN ACK.
3464 * Section: 8.4 5, sctpimpguide 2.41.
3466 * 5) If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN ACK chunk, the receiver should
3467 * respond to the sender of the OOTB packet with a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE.
3468 * When sending the SHUTDOWN COMPLETE, the receiver of the OOTB
3469 * packet must fill in the Verification Tag field of the outbound
3470 * packet with the Verification Tag received in the SHUTDOWN ACK and
3471 * set the T-bit in the Chunk Flags to indicate that the Verification
3472 * Tag is reflected.
3474 * Inputs
3475 * (endpoint, asoc, type, arg, commands)
3477 * Outputs
3478 * (sctp_disposition_t)
3480 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3482 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5(struct net *net,
3483 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3484 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3485 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3486 void *arg,
3487 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3489 struct sctp_packet *packet = NULL;
3490 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3491 struct sctp_chunk *shut;
3493 packet = sctp_ootb_pkt_new(net, asoc, chunk);
3495 if (packet) {
3496 /* Make an SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE.
3497 * The T bit will be set if the asoc is NULL.
3499 shut = sctp_make_shutdown_complete(asoc, chunk);
3500 if (!shut) {
3501 sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
3502 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3505 /* Reflect vtag if T-Bit is set */
3506 if (sctp_test_T_bit(shut))
3507 packet->vtag = ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag);
3509 /* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting. */
3510 shut->skb->sk = ep->base.sk;
3512 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, shut);
3514 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
3515 SCTP_PACKET(packet));
3517 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
3519 /* If the chunk length is invalid, we don't want to process
3520 * the reset of the packet.
3522 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
3523 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3525 /* We need to discard the rest of the packet to prevent
3526 * potential bomming attacks from additional bundled chunks.
3527 * This is documented in SCTP Threats ID.
3529 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3532 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3536 * Handle SHUTDOWN ACK in COOKIE_ECHOED or COOKIE_WAIT state.
3538 * Verification Tag: 8.5.1 E) Rules for packet carrying a SHUTDOWN ACK
3539 * If the receiver is in COOKIE-ECHOED or COOKIE-WAIT state the
3540 * procedures in section 8.4 SHOULD be followed, in other words it
3541 * should be treated as an Out Of The Blue packet.
3542 * [This means that we do NOT check the Verification Tag on these
3543 * chunks. --piggy ]
3546 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa(struct net *net,
3547 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3548 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3549 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3550 void *arg,
3551 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3553 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3555 /* Make sure that the SHUTDOWN_ACK chunk has a valid length. */
3556 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
3557 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3558 commands);
3560 /* Although we do have an association in this case, it corresponds
3561 * to a restarted association. So the packet is treated as an OOTB
3562 * packet and the state function that handles OOTB SHUTDOWN_ACK is
3563 * called with a NULL association.
3565 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES);
3567 return sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5(net, ep, NULL, type, arg, commands);
3570 /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk. */
3571 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_asconf(struct net *net,
3572 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3573 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3574 const sctp_subtype_t type, void *arg,
3575 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3577 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3578 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack = NULL;
3579 struct sctp_paramhdr *err_param = NULL;
3580 sctp_addiphdr_t *hdr;
3581 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3582 __u32 serial;
3583 int length;
3585 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
3586 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
3587 SCTP_NULL());
3588 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3591 /* ADD-IP: Section 4.1.1
3592 * This chunk MUST be sent in an authenticated way by using
3593 * the mechanism defined in [I-D.ietf-tsvwg-sctp-auth]. If this chunk
3594 * is received unauthenticated it MUST be silently discarded as
3595 * described in [I-D.ietf-tsvwg-sctp-auth].
3597 if (!net->sctp.addip_noauth && !chunk->auth)
3598 return sctp_sf_discard_chunk(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3600 /* Make sure that the ASCONF ADDIP chunk has a valid length. */
3601 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t)))
3602 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3603 commands);
3605 hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)chunk->skb->data;
3606 serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
3608 addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)hdr->params;
3609 length = ntohs(addr_param->p.length);
3610 if (length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
3611 return sctp_sf_violation_paramlen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3612 (void *)addr_param, commands);
3614 /* Verify the ASCONF chunk before processing it. */
3615 if (!sctp_verify_asconf(asoc,
3616 (sctp_paramhdr_t *)((void *)addr_param + length),
3617 (void *)chunk->chunk_end,
3618 &err_param))
3619 return sctp_sf_violation_paramlen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3620 (void *)err_param, commands);
3622 /* ADDIP 5.2 E1) Compare the value of the serial number to the value
3623 * the endpoint stored in a new association variable
3624 * 'Peer-Serial-Number'.
3626 if (serial == asoc->peer.addip_serial + 1) {
3627 /* If this is the first instance of ASCONF in the packet,
3628 * we can clean our old ASCONF-ACKs.
3630 if (!chunk->has_asconf)
3631 sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(asoc);
3633 /* ADDIP 5.2 E4) When the Sequence Number matches the next one
3634 * expected, process the ASCONF as described below and after
3635 * processing the ASCONF Chunk, append an ASCONF-ACK Chunk to
3636 * the response packet and cache a copy of it (in the event it
3637 * later needs to be retransmitted).
3639 * Essentially, do V1-V5.
3641 asconf_ack = sctp_process_asconf((struct sctp_association *)
3642 asoc, chunk);
3643 if (!asconf_ack)
3644 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
3645 } else if (serial < asoc->peer.addip_serial + 1) {
3646 /* ADDIP 5.2 E2)
3647 * If the value found in the Sequence Number is less than the
3648 * ('Peer- Sequence-Number' + 1), simply skip to the next
3649 * ASCONF, and include in the outbound response packet
3650 * any previously cached ASCONF-ACK response that was
3651 * sent and saved that matches the Sequence Number of the
3652 * ASCONF. Note: It is possible that no cached ASCONF-ACK
3653 * Chunk exists. This will occur when an older ASCONF
3654 * arrives out of order. In such a case, the receiver
3655 * should skip the ASCONF Chunk and not include ASCONF-ACK
3656 * Chunk for that chunk.
3658 asconf_ack = sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(asoc, hdr->serial);
3659 if (!asconf_ack)
3660 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3662 /* Reset the transport so that we select the correct one
3663 * this time around. This is to make sure that we don't
3664 * accidentally use a stale transport that's been removed.
3666 asconf_ack->transport = NULL;
3667 } else {
3668 /* ADDIP 5.2 E5) Otherwise, the ASCONF Chunk is discarded since
3669 * it must be either a stale packet or from an attacker.
3671 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3674 /* ADDIP 5.2 E6) The destination address of the SCTP packet
3675 * containing the ASCONF-ACK Chunks MUST be the source address of
3676 * the SCTP packet that held the ASCONF Chunks.
3678 * To do this properly, we'll set the destination address of the chunk
3679 * and at the transmit time, will try look up the transport to use.
3680 * Since ASCONFs may be bundled, the correct transport may not be
3681 * created until we process the entire packet, thus this workaround.
3683 asconf_ack->dest = chunk->source;
3684 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(asconf_ack));
3685 if (asoc->new_transport) {
3686 sctp_sf_heartbeat(ep, asoc, type, asoc->new_transport,
3687 commands);
3688 ((struct sctp_association *)asoc)->new_transport = NULL;
3691 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3695 * ADDIP Section 4.3 General rules for address manipulation
3696 * When building TLV parameters for the ASCONF Chunk that will add or
3697 * delete IP addresses the D0 to D13 rules should be applied:
3699 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack(struct net *net,
3700 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3701 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3702 const sctp_subtype_t type, void *arg,
3703 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3705 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack = arg;
3706 struct sctp_chunk *last_asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3707 struct sctp_chunk *abort;
3708 struct sctp_paramhdr *err_param = NULL;
3709 sctp_addiphdr_t *addip_hdr;
3710 __u32 sent_serial, rcvd_serial;
3712 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(asconf_ack, asoc)) {
3713 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
3714 SCTP_NULL());
3715 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3718 /* ADD-IP, Section 4.1.2:
3719 * This chunk MUST be sent in an authenticated way by using
3720 * the mechanism defined in [I-D.ietf-tsvwg-sctp-auth]. If this chunk
3721 * is received unauthenticated it MUST be silently discarded as
3722 * described in [I-D.ietf-tsvwg-sctp-auth].
3724 if (!net->sctp.addip_noauth && !asconf_ack->auth)
3725 return sctp_sf_discard_chunk(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3727 /* Make sure that the ADDIP chunk has a valid length. */
3728 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(asconf_ack, sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t)))
3729 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3730 commands);
3732 addip_hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf_ack->skb->data;
3733 rcvd_serial = ntohl(addip_hdr->serial);
3735 /* Verify the ASCONF-ACK chunk before processing it. */
3736 if (!sctp_verify_asconf(asoc,
3737 (sctp_paramhdr_t *)addip_hdr->params,
3738 (void *)asconf_ack->chunk_end,
3739 &err_param))
3740 return sctp_sf_violation_paramlen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3741 (void *)err_param, commands);
3743 if (last_asconf) {
3744 addip_hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)last_asconf->subh.addip_hdr;
3745 sent_serial = ntohl(addip_hdr->serial);
3746 } else {
3747 sent_serial = asoc->addip_serial - 1;
3750 /* D0) If an endpoint receives an ASCONF-ACK that is greater than or
3751 * equal to the next serial number to be used but no ASCONF chunk is
3752 * outstanding the endpoint MUST ABORT the association. Note that a
3753 * sequence number is greater than if it is no more than 2^^31-1
3754 * larger than the current sequence number (using serial arithmetic).
3756 if (ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(rcvd_serial, sent_serial + 1) &&
3757 !(asoc->addip_last_asconf)) {
3758 abort = sctp_make_abort(asoc, asconf_ack,
3759 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t));
3760 if (abort) {
3761 sctp_init_cause(abort, SCTP_ERROR_ASCONF_ACK, 0);
3762 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
3763 SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
3765 /* We are going to ABORT, so we might as well stop
3766 * processing the rest of the chunks in the packet.
3768 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
3769 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
3770 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET,SCTP_NULL());
3771 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
3772 SCTP_ERROR(ECONNABORTED));
3773 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
3774 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_ASCONF_ACK));
3775 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
3776 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
3777 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
3780 if ((rcvd_serial == sent_serial) && asoc->addip_last_asconf) {
3781 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
3782 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
3784 if (!sctp_process_asconf_ack((struct sctp_association *)asoc,
3785 asconf_ack)) {
3786 /* Successfully processed ASCONF_ACK. We can
3787 * release the next asconf if we have one.
3789 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_NEXT_ASCONF,
3790 SCTP_NULL());
3791 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3794 abort = sctp_make_abort(asoc, asconf_ack,
3795 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t));
3796 if (abort) {
3797 sctp_init_cause(abort, SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW, 0);
3798 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
3799 SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
3801 /* We are going to ABORT, so we might as well stop
3802 * processing the rest of the chunks in the packet.
3804 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET,SCTP_NULL());
3805 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
3806 SCTP_ERROR(ECONNABORTED));
3807 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
3808 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_ASCONF_ACK));
3809 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
3810 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
3811 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
3814 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3818 * PR-SCTP Section 3.6 Receiver Side Implementation of PR-SCTP
3820 * When a FORWARD TSN chunk arrives, the data receiver MUST first update
3821 * its cumulative TSN point to the value carried in the FORWARD TSN
3822 * chunk, and then MUST further advance its cumulative TSN point locally
3823 * if possible.
3824 * After the above processing, the data receiver MUST stop reporting any
3825 * missing TSNs earlier than or equal to the new cumulative TSN point.
3827 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
3829 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3831 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn(struct net *net,
3832 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3833 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3834 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3835 void *arg,
3836 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3838 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3839 struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
3840 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skip;
3841 __u16 len;
3842 __u32 tsn;
3844 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
3845 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
3846 SCTP_NULL());
3847 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3850 /* Make sure that the FORWARD_TSN chunk has valid length. */
3851 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk)))
3852 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3853 commands);
3855 fwdtsn_hdr = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *)chunk->skb->data;
3856 chunk->subh.fwdtsn_hdr = fwdtsn_hdr;
3857 len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
3858 len -= sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
3859 skb_pull(chunk->skb, len);
3861 tsn = ntohl(fwdtsn_hdr->new_cum_tsn);
3862 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: TSN 0x%x.\n", __func__, tsn);
3864 /* The TSN is too high--silently discard the chunk and count on it
3865 * getting retransmitted later.
3867 if (sctp_tsnmap_check(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, tsn) < 0)
3868 goto discard_noforce;
3870 /* Silently discard the chunk if stream-id is not valid */
3871 sctp_walk_fwdtsn(skip, chunk) {
3872 if (ntohs(skip->stream) >= asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams)
3873 goto discard_noforce;
3876 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN, SCTP_U32(tsn));
3877 if (len > sizeof(struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr))
3878 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN,
3879 SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
3881 /* Count this as receiving DATA. */
3882 if (asoc->autoclose) {
3883 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
3884 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
3887 /* FIXME: For now send a SACK, but DATA processing may
3888 * send another.
3890 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_NOFORCE());
3892 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3894 discard_noforce:
3895 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
3898 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast(
3899 struct net *net,
3900 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3901 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3902 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3903 void *arg,
3904 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
3906 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
3907 struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
3908 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skip;
3909 __u16 len;
3910 __u32 tsn;
3912 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
3913 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
3914 SCTP_NULL());
3915 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
3918 /* Make sure that the FORWARD_TSN chunk has a valid length. */
3919 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk)))
3920 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
3921 commands);
3923 fwdtsn_hdr = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *)chunk->skb->data;
3924 chunk->subh.fwdtsn_hdr = fwdtsn_hdr;
3925 len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
3926 len -= sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
3927 skb_pull(chunk->skb, len);
3929 tsn = ntohl(fwdtsn_hdr->new_cum_tsn);
3930 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: TSN 0x%x.\n", __func__, tsn);
3932 /* The TSN is too high--silently discard the chunk and count on it
3933 * getting retransmitted later.
3935 if (sctp_tsnmap_check(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, tsn) < 0)
3936 goto gen_shutdown;
3938 /* Silently discard the chunk if stream-id is not valid */
3939 sctp_walk_fwdtsn(skip, chunk) {
3940 if (ntohs(skip->stream) >= asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams)
3941 goto gen_shutdown;
3944 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN, SCTP_U32(tsn));
3945 if (len > sizeof(struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr))
3946 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN,
3947 SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
3949 /* Go a head and force a SACK, since we are shutting down. */
3950 gen_shutdown:
3951 /* Implementor's Guide.
3953 * While in SHUTDOWN-SENT state, the SHUTDOWN sender MUST immediately
3954 * respond to each received packet containing one or more DATA chunk(s)
3955 * with a SACK, a SHUTDOWN chunk, and restart the T2-shutdown timer
3957 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN, SCTP_NULL());
3958 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_FORCE());
3959 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
3960 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
3962 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
3966 * SCTP-AUTH Section 6.3 Receiving authenticated chukns
3968 * The receiver MUST use the HMAC algorithm indicated in the HMAC
3969 * Identifier field. If this algorithm was not specified by the
3970 * receiver in the HMAC-ALGO parameter in the INIT or INIT-ACK chunk
3971 * during association setup, the AUTH chunk and all chunks after it MUST
3972 * be discarded and an ERROR chunk SHOULD be sent with the error cause
3973 * defined in Section 4.1.
3975 * If an endpoint with no shared key receives a Shared Key Identifier
3976 * other than 0, it MUST silently discard all authenticated chunks. If
3977 * the endpoint has at least one endpoint pair shared key for the peer,
3978 * it MUST use the key specified by the Shared Key Identifier if a
3979 * key has been configured for that Shared Key Identifier. If no
3980 * endpoint pair shared key has been configured for that Shared Key
3981 * Identifier, all authenticated chunks MUST be silently discarded.
3983 * Verification Tag: 8.5 Verification Tag [Normal verification]
3985 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
3987 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_sf_authenticate(struct net *net,
3988 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
3989 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3990 const sctp_subtype_t type,
3991 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
3993 struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
3994 struct sctp_hmac *hmac;
3995 unsigned int sig_len;
3996 __u16 key_id;
3997 __u8 *save_digest;
3998 __u8 *digest;
4000 /* Pull in the auth header, so we can do some more verification */
4001 auth_hdr = (struct sctp_authhdr *)chunk->skb->data;
4002 chunk->subh.auth_hdr = auth_hdr;
4003 skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(struct sctp_authhdr));
4005 /* Make sure that we support the HMAC algorithm from the auth
4006 * chunk.
4008 if (!sctp_auth_asoc_verify_hmac_id(asoc, auth_hdr->hmac_id))
4009 return SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC;
4011 /* Make sure that the provided shared key identifier has been
4012 * configured
4014 key_id = ntohs(auth_hdr->shkey_id);
4015 if (key_id != asoc->active_key_id && !sctp_auth_get_shkey(asoc, key_id))
4016 return SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID;
4019 /* Make sure that the length of the signature matches what
4020 * we expect.
4022 sig_len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_auth_chunk_t);
4023 hmac = sctp_auth_get_hmac(ntohs(auth_hdr->hmac_id));
4024 if (sig_len != hmac->hmac_len)
4025 return SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION;
4027 /* Now that we've done validation checks, we can compute and
4028 * verify the hmac. The steps involved are:
4029 * 1. Save the digest from the chunk.
4030 * 2. Zero out the digest in the chunk.
4031 * 3. Compute the new digest
4032 * 4. Compare saved and new digests.
4034 digest = auth_hdr->hmac;
4035 skb_pull(chunk->skb, sig_len);
4037 save_digest = kmemdup(digest, sig_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
4038 if (!save_digest)
4039 goto nomem;
4041 memset(digest, 0, sig_len);
4043 sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, chunk->skb,
4044 (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)chunk->chunk_hdr,
4045 GFP_ATOMIC);
4047 /* Discard the packet if the digests do not match */
4048 if (memcmp(save_digest, digest, sig_len)) {
4049 kfree(save_digest);
4050 return SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
4053 kfree(save_digest);
4054 chunk->auth = 1;
4056 return SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
4057 nomem:
4058 return SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
4061 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_eat_auth(struct net *net,
4062 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4063 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4064 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4065 void *arg,
4066 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4068 struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
4069 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
4070 struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk;
4071 sctp_ierror_t error;
4073 /* Make sure that the peer has AUTH capable */
4074 if (!asoc->peer.auth_capable)
4075 return sctp_sf_unk_chunk(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4077 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc)) {
4078 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG,
4079 SCTP_NULL());
4080 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4083 /* Make sure that the AUTH chunk has valid length. */
4084 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(struct sctp_auth_chunk)))
4085 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
4086 commands);
4088 auth_hdr = (struct sctp_authhdr *)chunk->skb->data;
4089 error = sctp_sf_authenticate(net, ep, asoc, type, chunk);
4090 switch (error) {
4091 case SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC:
4092 /* Generate the ERROR chunk and discard the rest
4093 * of the packet
4095 err_chunk = sctp_make_op_error(asoc, chunk,
4096 SCTP_ERROR_UNSUP_HMAC,
4097 &auth_hdr->hmac_id,
4098 sizeof(__u16), 0);
4099 if (err_chunk) {
4100 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
4101 SCTP_CHUNK(err_chunk));
4103 /* Fall Through */
4104 case SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID:
4105 case SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG:
4106 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4108 case SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION:
4109 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
4110 commands);
4112 case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
4113 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4115 default: /* Prevent gcc warnings */
4116 break;
4119 if (asoc->active_key_id != ntohs(auth_hdr->shkey_id)) {
4120 struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
4122 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_authkey(asoc, ntohs(auth_hdr->shkey_id),
4123 SCTP_AUTH_NEWKEY, GFP_ATOMIC);
4125 if (!ev)
4126 return -ENOMEM;
4128 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
4129 SCTP_ULPEVENT(ev));
4132 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4136 * Process an unknown chunk.
4138 * Section: 3.2. Also, 2.1 in the implementor's guide.
4140 * Chunk Types are encoded such that the highest-order two bits specify
4141 * the action that must be taken if the processing endpoint does not
4142 * recognize the Chunk Type.
4144 * 00 - Stop processing this SCTP packet and discard it, do not process
4145 * any further chunks within it.
4147 * 01 - Stop processing this SCTP packet and discard it, do not process
4148 * any further chunks within it, and report the unrecognized
4149 * chunk in an 'Unrecognized Chunk Type'.
4151 * 10 - Skip this chunk and continue processing.
4153 * 11 - Skip this chunk and continue processing, but report in an ERROR
4154 * Chunk using the 'Unrecognized Chunk Type' cause of error.
4156 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
4158 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk(struct net *net,
4159 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4160 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4161 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4162 void *arg,
4163 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4165 struct sctp_chunk *unk_chunk = arg;
4166 struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk;
4167 sctp_chunkhdr_t *hdr;
4169 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Processing the unknown chunk id %d.\n", type.chunk);
4171 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(unk_chunk, asoc))
4172 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4174 /* Make sure that the chunk has a valid length.
4175 * Since we don't know the chunk type, we use a general
4176 * chunkhdr structure to make a comparison.
4178 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(unk_chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
4179 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
4180 commands);
4182 switch (type.chunk & SCTP_CID_ACTION_MASK) {
4183 case SCTP_CID_ACTION_DISCARD:
4184 /* Discard the packet. */
4185 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4186 break;
4187 case SCTP_CID_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
4188 /* Generate an ERROR chunk as response. */
4189 hdr = unk_chunk->chunk_hdr;
4190 err_chunk = sctp_make_op_error(asoc, unk_chunk,
4191 SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK, hdr,
4192 WORD_ROUND(ntohs(hdr->length)),
4194 if (err_chunk) {
4195 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
4196 SCTP_CHUNK(err_chunk));
4199 /* Discard the packet. */
4200 sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4201 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4202 break;
4203 case SCTP_CID_ACTION_SKIP:
4204 /* Skip the chunk. */
4205 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
4206 break;
4207 case SCTP_CID_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
4208 /* Generate an ERROR chunk as response. */
4209 hdr = unk_chunk->chunk_hdr;
4210 err_chunk = sctp_make_op_error(asoc, unk_chunk,
4211 SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK, hdr,
4212 WORD_ROUND(ntohs(hdr->length)),
4214 if (err_chunk) {
4215 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
4216 SCTP_CHUNK(err_chunk));
4218 /* Skip the chunk. */
4219 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4220 break;
4221 default:
4222 break;
4225 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
4229 * Discard the chunk.
4231 * Section: 0.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 6.0, 8.4.6, 8.5.1c, 9.2
4232 * [Too numerous to mention...]
4233 * Verification Tag: No verification needed.
4234 * Inputs
4235 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
4237 * Outputs
4238 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
4240 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
4242 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk(struct net *net,
4243 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4244 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4245 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4246 void *arg,
4247 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4249 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
4251 /* Make sure that the chunk has a valid length.
4252 * Since we don't know the chunk type, we use a general
4253 * chunkhdr structure to make a comparison.
4255 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
4256 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
4257 commands);
4259 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Chunk %d is discarded\n", type.chunk);
4260 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
4264 * Discard the whole packet.
4266 * Section: 8.4 2)
4268 * 2) If the OOTB packet contains an ABORT chunk, the receiver MUST
4269 * silently discard the OOTB packet and take no further action.
4271 * Verification Tag: No verification necessary
4273 * Inputs
4274 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
4276 * Outputs
4277 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
4279 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
4281 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_pdiscard(struct net *net,
4282 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4283 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4284 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4285 void *arg,
4286 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4288 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_DISCARDS);
4289 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET, SCTP_NULL());
4291 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4296 * The other end is violating protocol.
4298 * Section: Not specified
4299 * Verification Tag: Not specified
4300 * Inputs
4301 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
4303 * Outputs
4304 * (asoc, reply_msg, msg_up, timers, counters)
4306 * We simply tag the chunk as a violation. The state machine will log
4307 * the violation and continue.
4309 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation(struct net *net,
4310 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4311 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4312 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4313 void *arg,
4314 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4316 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
4318 /* Make sure that the chunk has a valid length. */
4319 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)))
4320 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
4321 commands);
4323 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION;
4327 * Common function to handle a protocol violation.
4329 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_abort_violation(
4330 struct net *net,
4331 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4332 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4333 void *arg,
4334 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
4335 const __u8 *payload,
4336 const size_t paylen)
4338 struct sctp_packet *packet = NULL;
4339 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
4340 struct sctp_chunk *abort = NULL;
4342 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
4343 * It should be noted that if the receiver wants to tear
4344 * down an association in an authenticated way only, the
4345 * handling of malformed packets should not result in
4346 * tearing down the association.
4348 * This means that if we only want to abort associations
4349 * in an authenticated way (i.e AUTH+ABORT), then we
4350 * can't destroy this association just because the packet
4351 * was malformed.
4353 if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(SCTP_CID_ABORT, asoc))
4354 goto discard;
4356 /* Make the abort chunk. */
4357 abort = sctp_make_abort_violation(asoc, chunk, payload, paylen);
4358 if (!abort)
4359 goto nomem;
4361 if (asoc) {
4362 /* Treat INIT-ACK as a special case during COOKIE-WAIT. */
4363 if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK &&
4364 !asoc->peer.i.init_tag) {
4365 sctp_initack_chunk_t *initack;
4367 initack = (sctp_initack_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr;
4368 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk,
4369 sizeof(sctp_initack_chunk_t)))
4370 abort->chunk_hdr->flags |= SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
4371 else {
4372 unsigned int inittag;
4374 inittag = ntohl(initack->init_hdr.init_tag);
4375 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_INITTAG,
4376 SCTP_U32(inittag));
4380 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
4381 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
4383 if (asoc->state <= SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED) {
4384 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4385 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
4386 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
4387 SCTP_ERROR(ECONNREFUSED));
4388 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
4389 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION));
4390 } else {
4391 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
4392 SCTP_ERROR(ECONNABORTED));
4393 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
4394 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION));
4395 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
4397 } else {
4398 packet = sctp_ootb_pkt_new(net, asoc, chunk);
4400 if (!packet)
4401 goto nomem_pkt;
4403 if (sctp_test_T_bit(abort))
4404 packet->vtag = ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag);
4406 abort->skb->sk = ep->base.sk;
4408 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, abort);
4410 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
4411 SCTP_PACKET(packet));
4413 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
4416 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
4418 discard:
4419 sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, SCTP_ST_CHUNK(0), arg, commands);
4420 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
4422 nomem_pkt:
4423 sctp_chunk_free(abort);
4424 nomem:
4425 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4429 * Handle a protocol violation when the chunk length is invalid.
4430 * "Invalid" length is identified as smaller than the minimal length a
4431 * given chunk can be. For example, a SACK chunk has invalid length
4432 * if its length is set to be smaller than the size of sctp_sack_chunk_t.
4434 * We inform the other end by sending an ABORT with a Protocol Violation
4435 * error code.
4437 * Section: Not specified
4438 * Verification Tag: Nothing to do
4439 * Inputs
4440 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
4442 * Outputs
4443 * (reply_msg, msg_up, counters)
4445 * Generate an ABORT chunk and terminate the association.
4447 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(
4448 struct net *net,
4449 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4450 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4451 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4452 void *arg,
4453 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4455 static const char err_str[]="The following chunk had invalid length:";
4457 return sctp_sf_abort_violation(net, ep, asoc, arg, commands, err_str,
4458 sizeof(err_str));
4462 * Handle a protocol violation when the parameter length is invalid.
4463 * If the length is smaller than the minimum length of a given parameter,
4464 * or accumulated length in multi parameters exceeds the end of the chunk,
4465 * the length is considered as invalid.
4467 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_paramlen(
4468 struct net *net,
4469 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4470 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4471 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4472 void *arg, void *ext,
4473 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4475 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
4476 struct sctp_paramhdr *param = ext;
4477 struct sctp_chunk *abort = NULL;
4479 if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(SCTP_CID_ABORT, asoc))
4480 goto discard;
4482 /* Make the abort chunk. */
4483 abort = sctp_make_violation_paramlen(asoc, chunk, param);
4484 if (!abort)
4485 goto nomem;
4487 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
4488 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
4490 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
4491 SCTP_ERROR(ECONNABORTED));
4492 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
4493 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION));
4494 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
4495 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
4497 discard:
4498 sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, SCTP_ST_CHUNK(0), arg, commands);
4499 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
4500 nomem:
4501 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4504 /* Handle a protocol violation when the peer trying to advance the
4505 * cumulative tsn ack to a point beyond the max tsn currently sent.
4507 * We inform the other end by sending an ABORT with a Protocol Violation
4508 * error code.
4510 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_ctsn(
4511 struct net *net,
4512 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4513 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4514 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4515 void *arg,
4516 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4518 static const char err_str[]="The cumulative tsn ack beyond the max tsn currently sent:";
4520 return sctp_sf_abort_violation(net, ep, asoc, arg, commands, err_str,
4521 sizeof(err_str));
4524 /* Handle protocol violation of an invalid chunk bundling. For example,
4525 * when we have an association and we receive bundled INIT-ACK, or
4526 * SHUDOWN-COMPLETE, our peer is clearly violationg the "MUST NOT bundle"
4527 * statement from the specs. Additionally, there might be an attacker
4528 * on the path and we may not want to continue this communication.
4530 static sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_violation_chunk(
4531 struct net *net,
4532 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4533 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4534 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4535 void *arg,
4536 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4538 static const char err_str[]="The following chunk violates protocol:";
4540 if (!asoc)
4541 return sctp_sf_violation(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4543 return sctp_sf_abort_violation(net, ep, asoc, arg, commands, err_str,
4544 sizeof(err_str));
4546 /***************************************************************************
4547 * These are the state functions for handling primitive (Section 10) events.
4548 ***************************************************************************/
4550 * sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc
4552 * Section: 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
4553 * B) Associate
4555 * Format: ASSOCIATE(local SCTP instance name, destination transport addr,
4556 * outbound stream count)
4557 * -> association id [,destination transport addr list] [,outbound stream
4558 * count]
4560 * This primitive allows the upper layer to initiate an association to a
4561 * specific peer endpoint.
4563 * The peer endpoint shall be specified by one of the transport addresses
4564 * which defines the endpoint (see Section 1.4). If the local SCTP
4565 * instance has not been initialized, the ASSOCIATE is considered an
4566 * error.
4567 * [This is not relevant for the kernel implementation since we do all
4568 * initialization at boot time. It we hadn't initialized we wouldn't
4569 * get anywhere near this code.]
4571 * An association id, which is a local handle to the SCTP association,
4572 * will be returned on successful establishment of the association. If
4573 * SCTP is not able to open an SCTP association with the peer endpoint,
4574 * an error is returned.
4575 * [In the kernel implementation, the struct sctp_association needs to
4576 * be created BEFORE causing this primitive to run.]
4578 * Other association parameters may be returned, including the
4579 * complete destination transport addresses of the peer as well as the
4580 * outbound stream count of the local endpoint. One of the transport
4581 * address from the returned destination addresses will be selected by
4582 * the local endpoint as default primary path for sending SCTP packets
4583 * to this peer. The returned "destination transport addr list" can
4584 * be used by the ULP to change the default primary path or to force
4585 * sending a packet to a specific transport address. [All of this
4586 * stuff happens when the INIT ACK arrives. This is a NON-BLOCKING
4587 * function.]
4589 * Mandatory attributes:
4591 * o local SCTP instance name - obtained from the INITIALIZE operation.
4592 * [This is the argument asoc.]
4593 * o destination transport addr - specified as one of the transport
4594 * addresses of the peer endpoint with which the association is to be
4595 * established.
4596 * [This is asoc->peer.active_path.]
4597 * o outbound stream count - the number of outbound streams the ULP
4598 * would like to open towards this peer endpoint.
4599 * [BUG: This is not currently implemented.]
4600 * Optional attributes:
4602 * None.
4604 * The return value is a disposition.
4606 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc(struct net *net,
4607 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4608 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4609 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4610 void *arg,
4611 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4613 struct sctp_chunk *repl;
4614 struct sctp_association* my_asoc;
4616 /* The comment below says that we enter COOKIE-WAIT AFTER
4617 * sending the INIT, but that doesn't actually work in our
4618 * implementation...
4620 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
4621 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT));
4623 /* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
4625 * A) "A" first sends an INIT chunk to "Z". In the INIT, "A"
4626 * must provide its Verification Tag (Tag_A) in the Initiate
4627 * Tag field. Tag_A SHOULD be a random number in the range of
4628 * 1 to 4294967295 (see 5.3.1 for Tag value selection). ...
4631 repl = sctp_make_init(asoc, &asoc->base.bind_addr, GFP_ATOMIC, 0);
4632 if (!repl)
4633 goto nomem;
4635 /* Cast away the const modifier, as we want to just
4636 * rerun it through as a sideffect.
4638 my_asoc = (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
4639 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC, SCTP_ASOC(my_asoc));
4641 /* Choose transport for INIT. */
4642 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT,
4643 SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
4645 /* After sending the INIT, "A" starts the T1-init timer and
4646 * enters the COOKIE-WAIT state.
4648 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
4649 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
4650 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
4651 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4653 nomem:
4654 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
4658 * Process the SEND primitive.
4660 * Section: 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
4661 * E) Send
4663 * Format: SEND(association id, buffer address, byte count [,context]
4664 * [,stream id] [,life time] [,destination transport address]
4665 * [,unorder flag] [,no-bundle flag] [,payload protocol-id] )
4666 * -> result
4668 * This is the main method to send user data via SCTP.
4670 * Mandatory attributes:
4672 * o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
4674 * o buffer address - the location where the user message to be
4675 * transmitted is stored;
4677 * o byte count - The size of the user data in number of bytes;
4679 * Optional attributes:
4681 * o context - an optional 32 bit integer that will be carried in the
4682 * sending failure notification to the ULP if the transportation of
4683 * this User Message fails.
4685 * o stream id - to indicate which stream to send the data on. If not
4686 * specified, stream 0 will be used.
4688 * o life time - specifies the life time of the user data. The user data
4689 * will not be sent by SCTP after the life time expires. This
4690 * parameter can be used to avoid efforts to transmit stale
4691 * user messages. SCTP notifies the ULP if the data cannot be
4692 * initiated to transport (i.e. sent to the destination via SCTP's
4693 * send primitive) within the life time variable. However, the
4694 * user data will be transmitted if SCTP has attempted to transmit a
4695 * chunk before the life time expired.
4697 * o destination transport address - specified as one of the destination
4698 * transport addresses of the peer endpoint to which this packet
4699 * should be sent. Whenever possible, SCTP should use this destination
4700 * transport address for sending the packets, instead of the current
4701 * primary path.
4703 * o unorder flag - this flag, if present, indicates that the user
4704 * would like the data delivered in an unordered fashion to the peer
4705 * (i.e., the U flag is set to 1 on all DATA chunks carrying this
4706 * message).
4708 * o no-bundle flag - instructs SCTP not to bundle this user data with
4709 * other outbound DATA chunks. SCTP MAY still bundle even when
4710 * this flag is present, when faced with network congestion.
4712 * o payload protocol-id - A 32 bit unsigned integer that is to be
4713 * passed to the peer indicating the type of payload protocol data
4714 * being transmitted. This value is passed as opaque data by SCTP.
4716 * The return value is the disposition.
4718 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send(struct net *net,
4719 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4720 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4721 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4722 void *arg,
4723 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4725 struct sctp_datamsg *msg = arg;
4727 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_MSG, SCTP_DATAMSG(msg));
4728 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4732 * Process the SHUTDOWN primitive.
4734 * Section: 10.1:
4735 * C) Shutdown
4737 * Format: SHUTDOWN(association id)
4738 * -> result
4740 * Gracefully closes an association. Any locally queued user data
4741 * will be delivered to the peer. The association will be terminated only
4742 * after the peer acknowledges all the SCTP packets sent. A success code
4743 * will be returned on successful termination of the association. If
4744 * attempting to terminate the association results in a failure, an error
4745 * code shall be returned.
4747 * Mandatory attributes:
4749 * o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
4751 * Optional attributes:
4753 * None.
4755 * The return value is the disposition.
4757 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown(
4758 struct net *net,
4759 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4760 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4761 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4762 void *arg,
4763 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4765 int disposition;
4767 /* From 9.2 Shutdown of an Association
4768 * Upon receipt of the SHUTDOWN primitive from its upper
4769 * layer, the endpoint enters SHUTDOWN-PENDING state and
4770 * remains there until all outstanding data has been
4771 * acknowledged by its peer. The endpoint accepts no new data
4772 * from its upper layer, but retransmits data to the far end
4773 * if necessary to fill gaps.
4775 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
4776 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING));
4778 disposition = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4779 if (sctp_outq_is_empty(&asoc->outqueue)) {
4780 disposition = sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown(net, ep, asoc, type,
4781 arg, commands);
4783 return disposition;
4787 * Process the ABORT primitive.
4789 * Section: 10.1:
4790 * C) Abort
4792 * Format: Abort(association id [, cause code])
4793 * -> result
4795 * Ungracefully closes an association. Any locally queued user data
4796 * will be discarded and an ABORT chunk is sent to the peer. A success code
4797 * will be returned on successful abortion of the association. If
4798 * attempting to abort the association results in a failure, an error
4799 * code shall be returned.
4801 * Mandatory attributes:
4803 * o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
4805 * Optional attributes:
4807 * o cause code - reason of the abort to be passed to the peer
4809 * None.
4811 * The return value is the disposition.
4813 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort(
4814 struct net *net,
4815 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4816 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4817 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4818 void *arg,
4819 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4821 /* From 9.1 Abort of an Association
4822 * Upon receipt of the ABORT primitive from its upper
4823 * layer, the endpoint enters CLOSED state and
4824 * discard all outstanding data has been
4825 * acknowledged by its peer. The endpoint accepts no new data
4826 * from its upper layer, but retransmits data to the far end
4827 * if necessary to fill gaps.
4829 struct sctp_chunk *abort = arg;
4830 sctp_disposition_t retval;
4832 retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4834 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
4836 /* Even if we can't send the ABORT due to low memory delete the
4837 * TCB. This is a departure from our typical NOMEM handling.
4840 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
4841 SCTP_ERROR(ECONNABORTED));
4842 /* Delete the established association. */
4843 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
4844 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT));
4846 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
4847 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
4849 return retval;
4852 /* We tried an illegal operation on an association which is closed. */
4853 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_error_closed(struct net *net,
4854 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4855 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4856 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4857 void *arg,
4858 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4860 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR, SCTP_ERROR(-EINVAL));
4861 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4864 /* We tried an illegal operation on an association which is shutting
4865 * down.
4867 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown(struct net *net,
4868 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4869 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4870 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4871 void *arg,
4872 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4874 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR,
4875 SCTP_ERROR(-ESHUTDOWN));
4876 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4880 * sctp_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown
4882 * Section: 4 Note: 2
4883 * Verification Tag:
4884 * Inputs
4885 * (endpoint, asoc)
4887 * The RFC does not explicitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4888 * state table when someone issues a shutdown while in COOKIE_WAIT state.
4890 * Outputs
4891 * (timers)
4893 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown(
4894 struct net *net,
4895 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4896 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4897 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4898 void *arg,
4899 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4901 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4902 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
4904 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
4905 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
4907 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_SHUTDOWNS);
4909 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
4911 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
4915 * sctp_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown
4917 * Section: 4 Note: 2
4918 * Verification Tag:
4919 * Inputs
4920 * (endpoint, asoc)
4922 * The RFC does not explcitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4923 * state table when someone issues a shutdown while in COOKIE_ECHOED state.
4925 * Outputs
4926 * (timers)
4928 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown(
4929 struct net *net,
4930 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4931 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4932 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4933 void *arg, sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4935 /* There is a single T1 timer, so we should be able to use
4936 * common function with the COOKIE-WAIT state.
4938 return sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
4942 * sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort
4944 * Section: 4 Note: 2
4945 * Verification Tag:
4946 * Inputs
4947 * (endpoint, asoc)
4949 * The RFC does not explicitly address this issue, but is the route through the
4950 * state table when someone issues an abort while in COOKIE_WAIT state.
4952 * Outputs
4953 * (timers)
4955 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort(
4956 struct net *net,
4957 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
4958 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
4959 const sctp_subtype_t type,
4960 void *arg,
4961 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
4963 struct sctp_chunk *abort = arg;
4964 sctp_disposition_t retval;
4966 /* Stop T1-init timer */
4967 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
4968 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
4969 retval = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
4971 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
4973 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
4974 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
4976 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
4978 /* Even if we can't send the ABORT due to low memory delete the
4979 * TCB. This is a departure from our typical NOMEM handling.
4982 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
4983 SCTP_ERROR(ECONNREFUSED));
4984 /* Delete the established association. */
4985 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
4986 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT));
4988 return retval;
4992 * sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort
4994 * Section: 4 Note: 3
4995 * Verification Tag:
4996 * Inputs
4997 * (endpoint, asoc)
4999 * The RFC does not explcitly address this issue, but is the route through the
5000 * state table when someone issues an abort while in COOKIE_ECHOED state.
5002 * Outputs
5003 * (timers)
5005 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort(
5006 struct net *net,
5007 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5008 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5009 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5010 void *arg,
5011 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5013 /* There is a single T1 timer, so we should be able to use
5014 * common function with the COOKIE-WAIT state.
5016 return sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
5020 * sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort
5022 * Inputs
5023 * (endpoint, asoc)
5025 * The RFC does not explicitly address this issue, but is the route through the
5026 * state table when someone issues an abort while in SHUTDOWN-PENDING state.
5028 * Outputs
5029 * (timers)
5031 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort(
5032 struct net *net,
5033 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5034 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5035 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5036 void *arg,
5037 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5039 /* Stop the T5-shutdown guard timer. */
5040 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
5041 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
5043 return sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
5047 * sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort
5049 * Inputs
5050 * (endpoint, asoc)
5052 * The RFC does not explicitly address this issue, but is the route through the
5053 * state table when someone issues an abort while in SHUTDOWN-SENT state.
5055 * Outputs
5056 * (timers)
5058 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort(
5059 struct net *net,
5060 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5061 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5062 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5063 void *arg,
5064 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5066 /* Stop the T2-shutdown timer. */
5067 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
5068 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
5070 /* Stop the T5-shutdown guard timer. */
5071 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
5072 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
5074 return sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
5078 * sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort
5080 * Inputs
5081 * (endpoint, asoc)
5083 * The RFC does not explcitly address this issue, but is the route through the
5084 * state table when someone issues an abort while in COOKIE_ECHOED state.
5086 * Outputs
5087 * (timers)
5089 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort(
5090 struct net *net,
5091 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5092 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5093 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5094 void *arg,
5095 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5097 /* The same T2 timer, so we should be able to use
5098 * common function with the SHUTDOWN-SENT state.
5100 return sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
5104 * Process the REQUESTHEARTBEAT primitive
5106 * 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
5107 * J) Request Heartbeat
5109 * Format: REQUESTHEARTBEAT(association id, destination transport address)
5111 * -> result
5113 * Instructs the local endpoint to perform a HeartBeat on the specified
5114 * destination transport address of the given association. The returned
5115 * result should indicate whether the transmission of the HEARTBEAT
5116 * chunk to the destination address is successful.
5118 * Mandatory attributes:
5120 * o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
5122 * o destination transport address - the transport address of the
5123 * association on which a heartbeat should be issued.
5125 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat(
5126 struct net *net,
5127 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5128 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5129 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5130 void *arg,
5131 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5133 if (SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM == sctp_sf_heartbeat(ep, asoc, type,
5134 (struct sctp_transport *)arg, commands))
5135 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
5138 * RFC 2960 (bis), section 8.3
5140 * D) Request an on-demand HEARTBEAT on a specific destination
5141 * transport address of a given association.
5143 * The endpoint should increment the respective error counter of
5144 * the destination transport address each time a HEARTBEAT is sent
5145 * to that address and not acknowledged within one RTO.
5148 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_HB_SENT,
5149 SCTP_TRANSPORT(arg));
5150 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5154 * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
5155 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
5156 * remote endpoint it should do A1 to A9
5158 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf(struct net *net,
5159 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5160 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5161 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5162 void *arg,
5163 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5165 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = arg;
5167 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
5168 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
5169 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
5170 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
5171 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5175 * Ignore the primitive event
5177 * The return value is the disposition of the primitive.
5179 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive(
5180 struct net *net,
5181 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5182 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5183 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5184 void *arg,
5185 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5187 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Primitive type %d is ignored.\n", type.primitive);
5188 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
5191 /***************************************************************************
5192 * These are the state functions for the OTHER events.
5193 ***************************************************************************/
5196 * When the SCTP stack has no more user data to send or retransmit, this
5197 * notification is given to the user. Also, at the time when a user app
5198 * subscribes to this event, if there is no data to be sent or
5199 * retransmit, the stack will immediately send up this notification.
5201 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_no_pending_tsn(
5202 struct net *net,
5203 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5204 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5205 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5206 void *arg,
5207 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5209 struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
5211 event = sctp_ulpevent_make_sender_dry_event(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
5212 if (!event)
5213 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
5215 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP, SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
5217 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5221 * Start the shutdown negotiation.
5223 * From Section 9.2:
5224 * Once all its outstanding data has been acknowledged, the endpoint
5225 * shall send a SHUTDOWN chunk to its peer including in the Cumulative
5226 * TSN Ack field the last sequential TSN it has received from the peer.
5227 * It shall then start the T2-shutdown timer and enter the SHUTDOWN-SENT
5228 * state. If the timer expires, the endpoint must re-send the SHUTDOWN
5229 * with the updated last sequential TSN received from its peer.
5231 * The return value is the disposition.
5233 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown(
5234 struct net *net,
5235 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5236 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5237 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5238 void *arg,
5239 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5241 struct sctp_chunk *reply;
5243 /* Once all its outstanding data has been acknowledged, the
5244 * endpoint shall send a SHUTDOWN chunk to its peer including
5245 * in the Cumulative TSN Ack field the last sequential TSN it
5246 * has received from the peer.
5248 reply = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, NULL);
5249 if (!reply)
5250 goto nomem;
5252 /* Set the transport for the SHUTDOWN chunk and the timeout for the
5253 * T2-shutdown timer.
5255 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
5257 /* It shall then start the T2-shutdown timer */
5258 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START,
5259 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
5261 /* RFC 4960 Section 9.2
5262 * The sender of the SHUTDOWN MAY also start an overall guard timer
5263 * 'T5-shutdown-guard' to bound the overall time for shutdown sequence.
5265 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
5266 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
5268 if (asoc->autoclose)
5269 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
5270 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
5272 /* and enter the SHUTDOWN-SENT state. */
5273 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
5274 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT));
5276 /* sctp-implguide 2.10 Issues with Heartbeating and failover
5278 * HEARTBEAT ... is discontinued after sending either SHUTDOWN
5279 * or SHUTDOWN-ACK.
5281 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP, SCTP_NULL());
5283 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
5285 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5287 nomem:
5288 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
5292 * Generate a SHUTDOWN ACK now that everything is SACK'd.
5294 * From Section 9.2:
5296 * If it has no more outstanding DATA chunks, the SHUTDOWN receiver
5297 * shall send a SHUTDOWN ACK and start a T2-shutdown timer of its own,
5298 * entering the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state. If the timer expires, the
5299 * endpoint must re-send the SHUTDOWN ACK.
5301 * The return value is the disposition.
5303 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack(
5304 struct net *net,
5305 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5306 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5307 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5308 void *arg,
5309 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5311 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *) arg;
5312 struct sctp_chunk *reply;
5314 /* There are 2 ways of getting here:
5315 * 1) called in response to a SHUTDOWN chunk
5316 * 2) called when SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN event is issued.
5318 * For the case (2), the arg parameter is set to NULL. We need
5319 * to check that we have a chunk before accessing it's fields.
5321 if (chunk) {
5322 if (!sctp_vtag_verify(chunk, asoc))
5323 return sctp_sf_pdiscard(net, ep, asoc, type, arg, commands);
5325 /* Make sure that the SHUTDOWN chunk has a valid length. */
5326 if (!sctp_chunk_length_valid(chunk, sizeof(struct sctp_shutdown_chunk_t)))
5327 return sctp_sf_violation_chunklen(net, ep, asoc, type, arg,
5328 commands);
5331 /* If it has no more outstanding DATA chunks, the SHUTDOWN receiver
5332 * shall send a SHUTDOWN ACK ...
5334 reply = sctp_make_shutdown_ack(asoc, chunk);
5335 if (!reply)
5336 goto nomem;
5338 /* Set the transport for the SHUTDOWN ACK chunk and the timeout for
5339 * the T2-shutdown timer.
5341 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
5343 /* and start/restart a T2-shutdown timer of its own, */
5344 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
5345 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
5347 if (asoc->autoclose)
5348 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
5349 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE));
5351 /* Enter the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state. */
5352 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
5353 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT));
5355 /* sctp-implguide 2.10 Issues with Heartbeating and failover
5357 * HEARTBEAT ... is discontinued after sending either SHUTDOWN
5358 * or SHUTDOWN-ACK.
5360 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP, SCTP_NULL());
5362 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
5364 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5366 nomem:
5367 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
5371 * Ignore the event defined as other
5373 * The return value is the disposition of the event.
5375 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_ignore_other(struct net *net,
5376 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5377 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5378 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5379 void *arg,
5380 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5382 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("The event other type %d is ignored\n", type.other);
5383 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD;
5386 /************************************************************
5387 * These are the state functions for handling timeout events.
5388 ************************************************************/
5391 * RTX Timeout
5393 * Section: 6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration
5395 * Whenever the retransmission timer T3-rtx expires for a destination
5396 * address, do the following:
5397 * [See below]
5399 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
5401 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx(struct net *net,
5402 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5403 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5404 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5405 void *arg,
5406 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5408 struct sctp_transport *transport = arg;
5410 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T3_RTX_EXPIREDS);
5412 if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
5413 if (asoc->state == SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING) {
5415 * We are here likely because the receiver had its rwnd
5416 * closed for a while and we have not been able to
5417 * transmit the locally queued data within the maximum
5418 * retransmission attempts limit. Start the T5
5419 * shutdown guard timer to give the receiver one last
5420 * chance and some additional time to recover before
5421 * aborting.
5423 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START_ONCE,
5424 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD));
5425 } else {
5426 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
5427 SCTP_ERROR(ETIMEDOUT));
5428 /* CMD_ASSOC_FAILED calls CMD_DELETE_TCB. */
5429 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
5430 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
5431 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
5432 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
5433 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
5437 /* E1) For the destination address for which the timer
5438 * expires, adjust its ssthresh with rules defined in Section
5439 * 7.2.3 and set the cwnd <- MTU.
5442 /* E2) For the destination address for which the timer
5443 * expires, set RTO <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer"). The
5444 * maximum value discussed in rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be
5445 * used to provide an upper bound to this doubling operation.
5448 /* E3) Determine how many of the earliest (i.e., lowest TSN)
5449 * outstanding DATA chunks for the address for which the
5450 * T3-rtx has expired will fit into a single packet, subject
5451 * to the MTU constraint for the path corresponding to the
5452 * destination transport address to which the retransmission
5453 * is being sent (this may be different from the address for
5454 * which the timer expires [see Section 6.4]). Call this
5455 * value K. Bundle and retransmit those K DATA chunks in a
5456 * single packet to the destination endpoint.
5458 * Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for
5459 * which the T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU
5460 * (rule E3 above), should be marked for retransmission and
5461 * sent as soon as cwnd allows (normally when a SACK arrives).
5464 /* Do some failure management (Section 8.2). */
5465 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_STRIKE, SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
5467 /* NB: Rules E4 and F1 are implicit in R1. */
5468 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_RETRAN, SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
5470 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5474 * Generate delayed SACK on timeout
5476 * Section: 6.2 Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks
5478 * The guidelines on delayed acknowledgement algorithm specified in
5479 * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically, an
5480 * acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every second packet
5481 * (not every second DATA chunk) received, and SHOULD be generated
5482 * within 200 ms of the arrival of any unacknowledged DATA chunk. In
5483 * some situations it may be beneficial for an SCTP transmitter to be
5484 * more conservative than the algorithms detailed in this document
5485 * allow. However, an SCTP transmitter MUST NOT be more aggressive than
5486 * the following algorithms allow.
5488 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack(struct net *net,
5489 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5490 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5491 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5492 void *arg,
5493 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5495 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_DELAY_SACK_EXPIREDS);
5496 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, SCTP_FORCE());
5497 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5501 * sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire
5503 * Section: 4 Note: 2
5504 * Verification Tag:
5505 * Inputs
5506 * (endpoint, asoc)
5508 * RFC 2960 Section 4 Notes
5509 * 2) If the T1-init timer expires, the endpoint MUST retransmit INIT
5510 * and re-start the T1-init timer without changing state. This MUST
5511 * be repeated up to 'Max.Init.Retransmits' times. After that, the
5512 * endpoint MUST abort the initialization process and report the
5513 * error to SCTP user.
5515 * Outputs
5516 * (timers, events)
5519 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire(struct net *net,
5520 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5521 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5522 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5523 void *arg,
5524 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5526 struct sctp_chunk *repl = NULL;
5527 struct sctp_bind_addr *bp;
5528 int attempts = asoc->init_err_counter + 1;
5530 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer T1 expired (INIT).\n");
5531 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T1_INIT_EXPIREDS);
5533 if (attempts <= asoc->max_init_attempts) {
5534 bp = (struct sctp_bind_addr *) &asoc->base.bind_addr;
5535 repl = sctp_make_init(asoc, bp, GFP_ATOMIC, 0);
5536 if (!repl)
5537 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
5539 /* Choose transport for INIT. */
5540 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT,
5541 SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
5543 /* Issue a sideeffect to do the needed accounting. */
5544 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_RESTART,
5545 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
5547 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
5548 } else {
5549 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Giving up on INIT, attempts: %d"
5550 " max_init_attempts: %d\n",
5551 attempts, asoc->max_init_attempts);
5552 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
5553 SCTP_ERROR(ETIMEDOUT));
5554 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
5555 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
5556 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
5559 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5563 * sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire
5565 * Section: 4 Note: 2
5566 * Verification Tag:
5567 * Inputs
5568 * (endpoint, asoc)
5570 * RFC 2960 Section 4 Notes
5571 * 3) If the T1-cookie timer expires, the endpoint MUST retransmit
5572 * COOKIE ECHO and re-start the T1-cookie timer without changing
5573 * state. This MUST be repeated up to 'Max.Init.Retransmits' times.
5574 * After that, the endpoint MUST abort the initialization process and
5575 * report the error to SCTP user.
5577 * Outputs
5578 * (timers, events)
5581 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire(struct net *net,
5582 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5583 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5584 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5585 void *arg,
5586 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5588 struct sctp_chunk *repl = NULL;
5589 int attempts = asoc->init_err_counter + 1;
5591 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer T1 expired (COOKIE-ECHO).\n");
5592 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T1_COOKIE_EXPIREDS);
5594 if (attempts <= asoc->max_init_attempts) {
5595 repl = sctp_make_cookie_echo(asoc, NULL);
5596 if (!repl)
5597 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
5599 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT,
5600 SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
5601 /* Issue a sideeffect to do the needed accounting. */
5602 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_COOKIEECHO_RESTART,
5603 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
5605 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(repl));
5606 } else {
5607 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
5608 SCTP_ERROR(ETIMEDOUT));
5609 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED,
5610 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
5611 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
5614 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5617 /* RFC2960 9.2 If the timer expires, the endpoint must re-send the SHUTDOWN
5618 * with the updated last sequential TSN received from its peer.
5620 * An endpoint should limit the number of retransmissions of the
5621 * SHUTDOWN chunk to the protocol parameter 'Association.Max.Retrans'.
5622 * If this threshold is exceeded the endpoint should destroy the TCB and
5623 * MUST report the peer endpoint unreachable to the upper layer (and
5624 * thus the association enters the CLOSED state). The reception of any
5625 * packet from its peer (i.e. as the peer sends all of its queued DATA
5626 * chunks) should clear the endpoint's retransmission count and restart
5627 * the T2-Shutdown timer, giving its peer ample opportunity to transmit
5628 * all of its queued DATA chunks that have not yet been sent.
5630 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire(struct net *net,
5631 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5632 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5633 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5634 void *arg,
5635 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5637 struct sctp_chunk *reply = NULL;
5639 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer T2 expired.\n");
5640 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T2_SHUTDOWN_EXPIREDS);
5642 ((struct sctp_association *)asoc)->shutdown_retries++;
5644 if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
5645 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
5646 SCTP_ERROR(ETIMEDOUT));
5647 /* Note: CMD_ASSOC_FAILED calls CMD_DELETE_TCB. */
5648 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
5649 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
5650 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
5651 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
5652 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
5655 switch (asoc->state) {
5656 case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
5657 reply = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, NULL);
5658 break;
5660 case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
5661 reply = sctp_make_shutdown_ack(asoc, NULL);
5662 break;
5664 default:
5665 BUG();
5666 break;
5669 if (!reply)
5670 goto nomem;
5672 /* Do some failure management (Section 8.2).
5673 * If we remove the transport an SHUTDOWN was last sent to, don't
5674 * do failure management.
5676 if (asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to)
5677 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_STRIKE,
5678 SCTP_TRANSPORT(asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to));
5680 /* Set the transport for the SHUTDOWN/ACK chunk and the timeout for
5681 * the T2-shutdown timer.
5683 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
5685 /* Restart the T2-shutdown timer. */
5686 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
5687 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN));
5688 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
5689 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5691 nomem:
5692 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
5696 * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF CHunk Procedures
5697 * If the T4 RTO timer expires the endpoint should do B1 to B5
5699 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire(
5700 struct net *net,
5701 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5702 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5703 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5704 void *arg,
5705 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5707 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
5708 struct sctp_transport *transport = chunk->transport;
5710 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T4_RTO_EXPIREDS);
5712 /* ADDIP 4.1 B1) Increment the error counters and perform path failure
5713 * detection on the appropriate destination address as defined in
5714 * RFC2960 [5] section 8.1 and 8.2.
5716 if (transport)
5717 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_STRIKE,
5718 SCTP_TRANSPORT(transport));
5720 /* Reconfig T4 timer and transport. */
5721 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
5723 /* ADDIP 4.1 B2) Increment the association error counters and perform
5724 * endpoint failure detection on the association as defined in
5725 * RFC2960 [5] section 8.1 and 8.2.
5726 * association error counter is incremented in SCTP_CMD_STRIKE.
5728 if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
5729 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
5730 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
5731 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
5732 SCTP_ERROR(ETIMEDOUT));
5733 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
5734 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
5735 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
5736 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
5737 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT;
5740 /* ADDIP 4.1 B3) Back-off the destination address RTO value to which
5741 * the ASCONF chunk was sent by doubling the RTO timer value.
5742 * This is done in SCTP_CMD_STRIKE.
5745 /* ADDIP 4.1 B4) Re-transmit the ASCONF Chunk last sent and if possible
5746 * choose an alternate destination address (please refer to RFC2960
5747 * [5] section 6.4.1). An endpoint MUST NOT add new parameters to this
5748 * chunk, it MUST be the same (including its serial number) as the last
5749 * ASCONF sent.
5751 sctp_chunk_hold(asoc->addip_last_asconf);
5752 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
5753 SCTP_CHUNK(asoc->addip_last_asconf));
5755 /* ADDIP 4.1 B5) Restart the T-4 RTO timer. Note that if a different
5756 * destination is selected, then the RTO used will be that of the new
5757 * destination address.
5759 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
5760 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
5762 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5765 /* sctpimpguide-05 Section 2.12.2
5766 * The sender of the SHUTDOWN MAY also start an overall guard timer
5767 * 'T5-shutdown-guard' to bound the overall time for shutdown sequence.
5768 * At the expiration of this timer the sender SHOULD abort the association
5769 * by sending an ABORT chunk.
5771 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire(struct net *net,
5772 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5773 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5774 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5775 void *arg,
5776 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5778 struct sctp_chunk *reply = NULL;
5780 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer T5 expired.\n");
5781 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD_EXPIREDS);
5783 reply = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, 0);
5784 if (!reply)
5785 goto nomem;
5787 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(reply));
5788 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
5789 SCTP_ERROR(ETIMEDOUT));
5790 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
5791 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
5793 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
5794 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
5796 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB;
5797 nomem:
5798 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM;
5801 /* Handle expiration of AUTOCLOSE timer. When the autoclose timer expires,
5802 * the association is automatically closed by starting the shutdown process.
5803 * The work that needs to be done is same as when SHUTDOWN is initiated by
5804 * the user. So this routine looks same as sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown().
5806 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire(
5807 struct net *net,
5808 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5809 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5810 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5811 void *arg,
5812 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5814 int disposition;
5816 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_AUTOCLOSE_EXPIREDS);
5818 /* From 9.2 Shutdown of an Association
5819 * Upon receipt of the SHUTDOWN primitive from its upper
5820 * layer, the endpoint enters SHUTDOWN-PENDING state and
5821 * remains there until all outstanding data has been
5822 * acknowledged by its peer. The endpoint accepts no new data
5823 * from its upper layer, but retransmits data to the far end
5824 * if necessary to fill gaps.
5826 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
5827 SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING));
5829 disposition = SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5830 if (sctp_outq_is_empty(&asoc->outqueue)) {
5831 disposition = sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown(net, ep, asoc, type,
5832 arg, commands);
5834 return disposition;
5837 /*****************************************************************************
5838 * These are sa state functions which could apply to all types of events.
5839 ****************************************************************************/
5842 * This table entry is not implemented.
5844 * Inputs
5845 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
5847 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
5849 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_not_impl(struct net *net,
5850 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5851 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5852 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5853 void *arg,
5854 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5856 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL;
5860 * This table entry represents a bug.
5862 * Inputs
5863 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
5865 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
5867 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_bug(struct net *net,
5868 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5869 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5870 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5871 void *arg,
5872 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5874 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG;
5878 * This table entry represents the firing of a timer in the wrong state.
5879 * Since timer deletion cannot be guaranteed a timer 'may' end up firing
5880 * when the association is in the wrong state. This event should
5881 * be ignored, so as to prevent any rearming of the timer.
5883 * Inputs
5884 * (endpoint, asoc, chunk)
5886 * The return value is the disposition of the chunk.
5888 sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore(struct net *net,
5889 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5890 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5891 const sctp_subtype_t type,
5892 void *arg,
5893 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
5895 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Timer %d ignored.\n", type.chunk);
5896 return SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME;
5899 /********************************************************************
5900 * 2nd Level Abstractions
5901 ********************************************************************/
5903 /* Pull the SACK chunk based on the SACK header. */
5904 static struct sctp_sackhdr *sctp_sm_pull_sack(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
5906 struct sctp_sackhdr *sack;
5907 unsigned int len;
5908 __u16 num_blocks;
5909 __u16 num_dup_tsns;
5911 /* Protect ourselves from reading too far into
5912 * the skb from a bogus sender.
5914 sack = (struct sctp_sackhdr *) chunk->skb->data;
5916 num_blocks = ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks);
5917 num_dup_tsns = ntohs(sack->num_dup_tsns);
5918 len = sizeof(struct sctp_sackhdr);
5919 len += (num_blocks + num_dup_tsns) * sizeof(__u32);
5920 if (len > chunk->skb->len)
5921 return NULL;
5923 skb_pull(chunk->skb, len);
5925 return sack;
5928 /* Create an ABORT packet to be sent as a response, with the specified
5929 * error causes.
5931 static struct sctp_packet *sctp_abort_pkt_new(struct net *net,
5932 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
5933 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5934 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
5935 const void *payload,
5936 size_t paylen)
5938 struct sctp_packet *packet;
5939 struct sctp_chunk *abort;
5941 packet = sctp_ootb_pkt_new(net, asoc, chunk);
5943 if (packet) {
5944 /* Make an ABORT.
5945 * The T bit will be set if the asoc is NULL.
5947 abort = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, paylen);
5948 if (!abort) {
5949 sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
5950 return NULL;
5953 /* Reflect vtag if T-Bit is set */
5954 if (sctp_test_T_bit(abort))
5955 packet->vtag = ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag);
5957 /* Add specified error causes, i.e., payload, to the
5958 * end of the chunk.
5960 sctp_addto_chunk(abort, paylen, payload);
5962 /* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting. */
5963 abort->skb->sk = ep->base.sk;
5965 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, abort);
5969 return packet;
5972 /* Allocate a packet for responding in the OOTB conditions. */
5973 static struct sctp_packet *sctp_ootb_pkt_new(struct net *net,
5974 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
5975 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
5977 struct sctp_packet *packet;
5978 struct sctp_transport *transport;
5979 __u16 sport;
5980 __u16 dport;
5981 __u32 vtag;
5983 /* Get the source and destination port from the inbound packet. */
5984 sport = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest);
5985 dport = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
5987 /* The V-tag is going to be the same as the inbound packet if no
5988 * association exists, otherwise, use the peer's vtag.
5990 if (asoc) {
5991 /* Special case the INIT-ACK as there is no peer's vtag
5992 * yet.
5994 switch(chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
5995 case SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK:
5997 sctp_initack_chunk_t *initack;
5999 initack = (sctp_initack_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr;
6000 vtag = ntohl(initack->init_hdr.init_tag);
6001 break;
6003 default:
6004 vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
6005 break;
6007 } else {
6008 /* Special case the INIT and stale COOKIE_ECHO as there is no
6009 * vtag yet.
6011 switch(chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
6012 case SCTP_CID_INIT:
6014 sctp_init_chunk_t *init;
6016 init = (sctp_init_chunk_t *)chunk->chunk_hdr;
6017 vtag = ntohl(init->init_hdr.init_tag);
6018 break;
6020 default:
6021 vtag = ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag);
6022 break;
6026 /* Make a transport for the bucket, Eliza... */
6027 transport = sctp_transport_new(net, sctp_source(chunk), GFP_ATOMIC);
6028 if (!transport)
6029 goto nomem;
6031 /* Cache a route for the transport with the chunk's destination as
6032 * the source address.
6034 sctp_transport_route(transport, (union sctp_addr *)&chunk->dest,
6035 sctp_sk(net->sctp.ctl_sock));
6037 packet = sctp_packet_init(&transport->packet, transport, sport, dport);
6038 packet = sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag, 0);
6040 return packet;
6042 nomem:
6043 return NULL;
6046 /* Free the packet allocated earlier for responding in the OOTB condition. */
6047 void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
6049 sctp_transport_free(packet->transport);
6052 /* Send a stale cookie error when a invalid COOKIE ECHO chunk is found */
6053 static void sctp_send_stale_cookie_err(struct net *net,
6054 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
6055 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
6056 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
6057 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
6058 struct sctp_chunk *err_chunk)
6060 struct sctp_packet *packet;
6062 if (err_chunk) {
6063 packet = sctp_ootb_pkt_new(net, asoc, chunk);
6064 if (packet) {
6065 struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
6067 /* Override the OOTB vtag from the cookie. */
6068 cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
6069 packet->vtag = cookie->c.peer_vtag;
6071 /* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting. */
6072 err_chunk->skb->sk = ep->base.sk;
6073 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, err_chunk);
6074 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT,
6075 SCTP_PACKET(packet));
6076 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
6077 } else
6078 sctp_chunk_free (err_chunk);
6083 /* Process a data chunk */
6084 static int sctp_eat_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
6085 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
6086 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
6088 sctp_datahdr_t *data_hdr;
6089 struct sctp_chunk *err;
6090 size_t datalen;
6091 sctp_verb_t deliver;
6092 int tmp;
6093 __u32 tsn;
6094 struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
6095 struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
6096 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
6097 u16 ssn;
6098 u16 sid;
6099 u8 ordered = 0;
6101 data_hdr = chunk->subh.data_hdr = (sctp_datahdr_t *)chunk->skb->data;
6102 skb_pull(chunk->skb, sizeof(sctp_datahdr_t));
6104 tsn = ntohl(data_hdr->tsn);
6105 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("eat_data: TSN 0x%x.\n", tsn);
6107 /* ASSERT: Now skb->data is really the user data. */
6109 /* Process ECN based congestion.
6111 * Since the chunk structure is reused for all chunks within
6112 * a packet, we use ecn_ce_done to track if we've already
6113 * done CE processing for this packet.
6115 * We need to do ECN processing even if we plan to discard the
6116 * chunk later.
6119 if (!chunk->ecn_ce_done) {
6120 struct sctp_af *af;
6121 chunk->ecn_ce_done = 1;
6123 af = sctp_get_af_specific(
6124 ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
6126 if (af && af->is_ce(chunk->skb) && asoc->peer.ecn_capable) {
6127 /* Do real work as sideffect. */
6128 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ECN_CE,
6129 SCTP_U32(tsn));
6133 tmp = sctp_tsnmap_check(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, tsn);
6134 if (tmp < 0) {
6135 /* The TSN is too high--silently discard the chunk and
6136 * count on it getting retransmitted later.
6138 if (chunk->asoc)
6139 chunk->asoc->stats.outofseqtsns++;
6140 return SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN;
6141 } else if (tmp > 0) {
6142 /* This is a duplicate. Record it. */
6143 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_DUP, SCTP_U32(tsn));
6144 return SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN;
6147 /* This is a new TSN. */
6149 /* Discard if there is no room in the receive window.
6150 * Actually, allow a little bit of overflow (up to a MTU).
6152 datalen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
6153 datalen -= sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t);
6155 deliver = SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP;
6157 /* Think about partial delivery. */
6158 if ((datalen >= asoc->rwnd) && (!asoc->ulpq.pd_mode)) {
6160 /* Even if we don't accept this chunk there is
6161 * memory pressure.
6163 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER, SCTP_NULL());
6166 /* Spill over rwnd a little bit. Note: While allowed, this spill over
6167 * seems a bit troublesome in that frag_point varies based on
6168 * PMTU. In cases, such as loopback, this might be a rather
6169 * large spill over.
6171 if ((!chunk->data_accepted) && (!asoc->rwnd || asoc->rwnd_over ||
6172 (datalen > asoc->rwnd + asoc->frag_point))) {
6174 /* If this is the next TSN, consider reneging to make
6175 * room. Note: Playing nice with a confused sender. A
6176 * malicious sender can still eat up all our buffer
6177 * space and in the future we may want to detect and
6178 * do more drastic reneging.
6180 if (sctp_tsnmap_has_gap(map) &&
6181 (sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map) + 1) == tsn) {
6182 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Reneging for tsn:%u\n", tsn);
6183 deliver = SCTP_CMD_RENEGE;
6184 } else {
6185 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Discard tsn: %u len: %Zd, "
6186 "rwnd: %d\n", tsn, datalen,
6187 asoc->rwnd);
6188 return SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN;
6193 * Also try to renege to limit our memory usage in the event that
6194 * we are under memory pressure
6195 * If we can't renege, don't worry about it, the sk_rmem_schedule
6196 * in sctp_ulpevent_make_rcvmsg will drop the frame if we grow our
6197 * memory usage too much
6199 if (*sk->sk_prot_creator->memory_pressure) {
6200 if (sctp_tsnmap_has_gap(map) &&
6201 (sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map) + 1) == tsn) {
6202 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Under Pressure! Reneging for tsn:%u\n", tsn);
6203 deliver = SCTP_CMD_RENEGE;
6208 * Section 3.3.10.9 No User Data (9)
6210 * Cause of error
6211 * ---------------
6212 * No User Data: This error cause is returned to the originator of a
6213 * DATA chunk if a received DATA chunk has no user data.
6215 if (unlikely(0 == datalen)) {
6216 err = sctp_make_abort_no_data(asoc, chunk, tsn);
6217 if (err) {
6218 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
6219 SCTP_CHUNK(err));
6221 /* We are going to ABORT, so we might as well stop
6222 * processing the rest of the chunks in the packet.
6224 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET,SCTP_NULL());
6225 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR,
6226 SCTP_ERROR(ECONNABORTED));
6227 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
6228 SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA));
6229 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
6230 SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
6231 return SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA;
6234 chunk->data_accepted = 1;
6236 /* Note: Some chunks may get overcounted (if we drop) or overcounted
6237 * if we renege and the chunk arrives again.
6239 if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
6240 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_INUNORDERCHUNKS);
6241 if (chunk->asoc)
6242 chunk->asoc->stats.iuodchunks++;
6243 } else {
6244 SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_INORDERCHUNKS);
6245 if (chunk->asoc)
6246 chunk->asoc->stats.iodchunks++;
6247 ordered = 1;
6250 /* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
6252 * If an endpoint receive a DATA chunk with an invalid stream
6253 * identifier, it shall acknowledge the reception of the DATA chunk
6254 * following the normal procedure, immediately send an ERROR chunk
6255 * with cause set to "Invalid Stream Identifier" (See Section 3.3.10)
6256 * and discard the DATA chunk.
6258 sid = ntohs(data_hdr->stream);
6259 if (sid >= asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams) {
6260 /* Mark tsn as received even though we drop it */
6261 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPORT_TSN, SCTP_U32(tsn));
6263 err = sctp_make_op_error(asoc, chunk, SCTP_ERROR_INV_STRM,
6264 &data_hdr->stream,
6265 sizeof(data_hdr->stream),
6266 sizeof(u16));
6267 if (err)
6268 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
6269 SCTP_CHUNK(err));
6270 return SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM;
6273 /* Check to see if the SSN is possible for this TSN.
6274 * The biggest gap we can record is 4K wide. Since SSNs wrap
6275 * at an unsigned short, there is no way that an SSN can
6276 * wrap and for a valid TSN. We can simply check if the current
6277 * SSN is smaller then the next expected one. If it is, it wrapped
6278 * and is invalid.
6280 ssn = ntohs(data_hdr->ssn);
6281 if (ordered && SSN_lt(ssn, sctp_ssn_peek(&asoc->ssnmap->in, sid))) {
6282 return SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION;
6285 /* Send the data up to the user. Note: Schedule the
6286 * SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP cmd before the SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK, as the SACK
6287 * chunk needs the updated rwnd.
6289 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, deliver, SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
6291 return SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;