2 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
9 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/phy.h>
17 #include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
19 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
20 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
21 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
22 #include <linux/of_net.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY 10 /* in microseconds */
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 /* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
31 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
32 static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node
*device
, u32
*phy_id
)
34 struct property
*prop
;
36 unsigned int upper
, lower
;
38 of_property_for_each_string(device
, "compatible", prop
, cp
) {
39 if (sscanf(cp
, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper
, &lower
) == 2) {
40 *phy_id
= ((upper
& 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower
& 0xFFFF);
47 static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus
*mdio
,
48 struct device_node
*child
, u32 addr
)
50 struct phy_device
*phy
;
55 is_c45
= of_device_is_compatible(child
,
56 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
58 if (!is_c45
&& !of_get_phy_id(child
, &phy_id
))
59 phy
= phy_device_create(mdio
, addr
, phy_id
, 0, NULL
);
61 phy
= get_phy_device(mdio
, addr
, is_c45
);
65 rc
= of_irq_get(child
, 0);
66 if (rc
== -EPROBE_DEFER
) {
74 phy
->irq
= mdio
->irq
[addr
];
77 if (of_property_read_bool(child
, "broken-turn-around"))
78 mdio
->phy_ignore_ta_mask
|= 1 << addr
;
80 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
81 * can be looked up later */
83 phy
->mdio
.dev
.of_node
= child
;
84 phy
->mdio
.dev
.fwnode
= of_fwnode_handle(child
);
86 /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
88 rc
= phy_device_register(phy
);
95 dev_dbg(&mdio
->dev
, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
100 static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus
*mdio
,
101 struct device_node
*child
, u32 addr
)
103 struct mdio_device
*mdiodev
;
106 mdiodev
= mdio_device_create(mdio
, addr
);
108 return PTR_ERR(mdiodev
);
110 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
111 * can be looked up later.
114 mdiodev
->dev
.of_node
= child
;
115 mdiodev
->dev
.fwnode
= of_fwnode_handle(child
);
117 /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
118 rc
= mdio_device_register(mdiodev
);
120 mdio_device_free(mdiodev
);
125 dev_dbg(&mdio
->dev
, "registered mdio device %s at address %i\n",
130 /* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
131 * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
132 * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs
133 * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO
134 * driver. Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these.
136 static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys
[] = {
137 { .compatible
= "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
138 { .compatible
= "broadcom,bcm5241" },
139 { .compatible
= "marvell,88E1111", },
140 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1116", },
141 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1118", },
142 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1145", },
143 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1149r", },
144 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1310", },
145 { .compatible
= "marvell,88E1510", },
146 { .compatible
= "marvell,88E1514", },
147 { .compatible
= "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", },
152 * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either:
153 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X"
154 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
155 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"
156 * o In the white list above (and issue a warning)
157 * o No compatibility string
159 * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
160 * indicating what sort of device it is.
162 static bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node
*child
)
166 if (of_get_phy_id(child
, &phy_id
) != -EINVAL
)
169 if (of_device_is_compatible(child
, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"))
172 if (of_device_is_compatible(child
, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"))
175 if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys
, child
)) {
177 "%pOF: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n",
182 if (!of_find_property(child
, "compatible", NULL
))
189 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
190 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
191 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
193 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
194 * for each child node of @np.
196 int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus
*mdio
, struct device_node
*np
)
198 struct device_node
*child
;
199 bool scanphys
= false;
202 /* Do not continue if the node is disabled */
203 if (!of_device_is_available(np
))
206 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
207 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
210 mdio
->dev
.of_node
= np
;
211 mdio
->dev
.fwnode
= of_fwnode_handle(np
);
213 /* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
214 mdio
->reset_delay_us
= DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY
;
215 of_property_read_u32(np
, "reset-delay-us", &mdio
->reset_delay_us
);
217 /* Register the MDIO bus */
218 rc
= mdiobus_register(mdio
);
222 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
223 for_each_available_child_of_node(np
, child
) {
224 addr
= of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio
->dev
, child
);
230 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child
))
231 rc
= of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio
, child
, addr
);
233 rc
= of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio
, child
, addr
);
241 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
242 for_each_available_child_of_node(np
, child
) {
243 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
244 if (of_find_property(child
, "reg", NULL
))
247 for (addr
= 0; addr
< PHY_MAX_ADDR
; addr
++) {
248 /* skip already registered PHYs */
249 if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio
, addr
))
252 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
253 dev_info(&mdio
->dev
, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
256 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child
)) {
257 rc
= of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio
, child
, addr
);
267 mdiobus_unregister(mdio
);
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register
);
272 /* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
273 static int of_phy_match(struct device
*dev
, void *phy_np
)
275 return dev
->of_node
== phy_np
;
279 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
280 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
282 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
283 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
285 struct phy_device
*of_phy_find_device(struct device_node
*phy_np
)
288 struct mdio_device
*mdiodev
;
293 d
= bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type
, NULL
, phy_np
, of_phy_match
);
295 mdiodev
= to_mdio_device(d
);
296 if (mdiodev
->flags
& MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY
)
297 return to_phy_device(d
);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device
);
306 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
307 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
308 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
309 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
310 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
311 * @iface: PHY data interface type
313 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
314 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
315 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
317 struct phy_device
*of_phy_connect(struct net_device
*dev
,
318 struct device_node
*phy_np
,
319 void (*hndlr
)(struct net_device
*), u32 flags
,
320 phy_interface_t iface
)
322 struct phy_device
*phy
= of_phy_find_device(phy_np
);
328 phy
->dev_flags
= flags
;
330 ret
= phy_connect_direct(dev
, phy
, hndlr
, iface
);
332 /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
333 put_device(&phy
->mdio
.dev
);
335 return ret
? NULL
: phy
;
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect
);
340 * of_phy_get_and_connect
341 * - Get phy node and connect to the phy described in the device tree
342 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
343 * @np: Pointer to device tree node for the net_device claiming the phy
344 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
346 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
347 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
348 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
350 struct phy_device
*of_phy_get_and_connect(struct net_device
*dev
,
351 struct device_node
*np
,
352 void (*hndlr
)(struct net_device
*))
354 phy_interface_t iface
;
355 struct device_node
*phy_np
;
356 struct phy_device
*phy
;
358 iface
= of_get_phy_mode(np
);
362 phy_np
= of_parse_phandle(np
, "phy-handle", 0);
366 phy
= of_phy_connect(dev
, phy_np
, hndlr
, 0, iface
);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_get_and_connect
);
375 * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
376 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
377 * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
378 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
379 * @iface: PHY data interface type
381 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
382 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
383 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
385 struct phy_device
*of_phy_attach(struct net_device
*dev
,
386 struct device_node
*phy_np
, u32 flags
,
387 phy_interface_t iface
)
389 struct phy_device
*phy
= of_phy_find_device(phy_np
);
395 ret
= phy_attach_direct(dev
, phy
, flags
, iface
);
397 /* refcount is held by phy_attach_direct() on success */
398 put_device(&phy
->mdio
.dev
);
400 return ret
? NULL
: phy
;
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach
);
405 * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
406 * support two DT bindings:
407 * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
408 * cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY
409 * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
412 bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node
*np
)
414 struct device_node
*dn
;
419 dn
= of_get_child_by_name(np
, "fixed-link");
425 err
= of_property_read_string(np
, "managed", &managed
);
426 if (err
== 0 && strcmp(managed
, "auto") != 0)
430 if (of_get_property(np
, "fixed-link", &len
) &&
431 len
== (5 * sizeof(__be32
)))
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link
);
438 int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node
*np
)
440 struct fixed_phy_status status
= {};
441 struct device_node
*fixed_link_node
;
442 u32 fixed_link_prop
[5];
446 if (of_property_read_string(np
, "managed", &managed
) == 0 &&
447 strcmp(managed
, "in-band-status") == 0) {
448 /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
453 fixed_link_node
= of_get_child_by_name(np
, "fixed-link");
454 if (fixed_link_node
) {
456 status
.duplex
= of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node
,
458 if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node
, "speed",
460 of_node_put(fixed_link_node
);
463 status
.pause
= of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node
, "pause");
464 status
.asym_pause
= of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node
,
466 link_gpio
= of_get_named_gpio_flags(fixed_link_node
,
467 "link-gpios", 0, NULL
);
468 of_node_put(fixed_link_node
);
469 if (link_gpio
== -EPROBE_DEFER
)
470 return -EPROBE_DEFER
;
476 if (of_property_read_u32_array(np
, "fixed-link", fixed_link_prop
,
477 ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_link_prop
)) == 0) {
479 status
.duplex
= fixed_link_prop
[1];
480 status
.speed
= fixed_link_prop
[2];
481 status
.pause
= fixed_link_prop
[3];
482 status
.asym_pause
= fixed_link_prop
[4];
489 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL
, &status
, link_gpio
,
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link
);
494 void of_phy_deregister_fixed_link(struct device_node
*np
)
496 struct phy_device
*phydev
;
498 phydev
= of_phy_find_device(np
);
502 fixed_phy_unregister(phydev
);
504 put_device(&phydev
->mdio
.dev
); /* of_phy_find_device() */
505 phy_device_free(phydev
); /* fixed_phy_register() */
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_deregister_fixed_link
);