include/linux/rtc.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2 /*
   3  * Generic RTC interface.
   4  * This version contains the part of the user interface to the Real Time Clock
   5  * service. It is used with both the legacy mc146818 and also  EFI
   6  * Struct rtc_time and first 12 ioctl by Paul Gortmaker, 1996 - separated out
   7  * from <linux/mc146818rtc.h> to this file for 2.4 kernels.
   8  *
   9  * Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co.
  10  * Copyright (C) 1999 Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  11  */
  12 #ifndef _LINUX_RTC_H_
  13 #define _LINUX_RTC_H_
  14
  15
  16 #include <linux/types.h>
  17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
  19 #include <uapi/linux/rtc.h>
  20
  21 extern int rtc_month_days(unsigned int month, unsigned int year);
  22 extern int rtc_year_days(unsigned int day, unsigned int month, unsigned int year);
  23 extern int rtc_valid_tm(struct rtc_time *tm);
  24 extern time64_t rtc_tm_to_time64(struct rtc_time *tm);
  25 extern void rtc_time64_to_tm(time64_t time, struct rtc_time *tm);
  26 ktime_t rtc_tm_to_ktime(struct rtc_time tm);
  27 struct rtc_time rtc_ktime_to_tm(ktime_t kt);
  28
  29 /*
  30  * rtc_tm_sub - Return the difference in seconds.
  31  */
  32 static inline time64_t rtc_tm_sub(struct rtc_time *lhs, struct rtc_time *rhs)
  33 {
  34         return rtc_tm_to_time64(lhs) - rtc_tm_to_time64(rhs);
  35 }
  36
  37 static inline void rtc_time_to_tm(unsigned long time, struct rtc_time *tm)
  38 {
  39         rtc_time64_to_tm(time, tm);
  40 }
  41
  42 static inline int rtc_tm_to_time(struct rtc_time *tm, unsigned long *time)
  43 {
  44         *time = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
  45
  46         return 0;
  47 }
  48
  49 #include <linux/device.h>
  50 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  51 #include <linux/cdev.h>
  52 #include <linux/poll.h>
  53 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  54 #include <linux/timerqueue.h>
  55 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  56
  57 extern struct class *rtc_class;
  58
  59 /*
  60  * For these RTC methods the device parameter is the physical device
  61  * on whatever bus holds the hardware (I2C, Platform, SPI, etc), which
  62  * was passed to rtc_device_register().  Its driver_data normally holds
  63  * device state, including the rtc_device pointer for the RTC.
  64  *
  65  * Most of these methods are called with rtc_device.ops_lock held,
  66  * through the rtc_*(struct rtc_device *, ...) calls.
  67  *
  68  * The (current) exceptions are mostly filesystem hooks:
  69  *   - the proc() hook for procfs
  70  *   - non-ioctl() chardev hooks:  open(), release(), read_callback()
  71  *
  72  * REVISIT those periodic irq calls *do* have ops_lock when they're
  73  * issued through ioctl() ...
  74  */
  75 struct rtc_class_ops {
  76         int (*ioctl)(struct device *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  77         int (*read_time)(struct device *, struct rtc_time *);
  78         int (*set_time)(struct device *, struct rtc_time *);
  79         int (*read_alarm)(struct device *, struct rtc_wkalrm *);
  80         int (*set_alarm)(struct device *, struct rtc_wkalrm *);
  81         int (*proc)(struct device *, struct seq_file *);
  82         int (*set_mmss64)(struct device *, time64_t secs);
  83         int (*set_mmss)(struct device *, unsigned long secs);
  84         int (*read_callback)(struct device *, int data);
  85         int (*alarm_irq_enable)(struct device *, unsigned int enabled);
  86         int (*read_offset)(struct device *, long *offset);
  87         int (*set_offset)(struct device *, long offset);
  88 };
  89
  90 #define RTC_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 20
  91 typedef struct rtc_task {
  92         void (*func)(void *private_data);
  93         void *private_data;
  94 } rtc_task_t;
  95
  96
  97 struct rtc_timer {
  98         struct rtc_task task;
  99         struct timerqueue_node node;
 100         ktime_t period;
 101         int enabled;
 102 };
 103
 104
 105 /* flags */
 106 #define RTC_DEV_BUSY 0
 107
 108 struct rtc_device {
 109         struct device dev;
 110         struct module *owner;
 111
 112         int id;
 113
 114         const struct rtc_class_ops *ops;
 115         struct mutex ops_lock;
 116
 117         struct cdev char_dev;
 118         unsigned long flags;
 119
 120         unsigned long irq_data;
 121         spinlock_t irq_lock;
 122         wait_queue_head_t irq_queue;
 123         struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
 124
 125         struct rtc_task *irq_task;
 126         spinlock_t irq_task_lock;
 127         int irq_freq;
 128         int max_user_freq;
 129
 130         struct timerqueue_head timerqueue;
 131         struct rtc_timer aie_timer;
 132         struct rtc_timer uie_rtctimer;
 133         struct hrtimer pie_timer; /* sub second exp, so needs hrtimer */
 134         int pie_enabled;
 135         struct work_struct irqwork;
 136         /* Some hardware can't support UIE mode */
 137         int uie_unsupported;
 138
 139         /* Number of nsec it takes to set the RTC clock. This influences when
 140          * the set ops are called. An offset:
 141          *   - of 0.5 s will call RTC set for wall clock time 10.0 s at 9.5 s
 142          *   - of 1.5 s will call RTC set for wall clock time 10.0 s at 8.5 s
 143          *   - of -0.5 s will call RTC set for wall clock time 10.0 s at 10.5 s
 144          */
 145         long set_offset_nsec;
 146
 147         bool registered;
 148
 149         struct nvmem_config *nvmem_config;
 150         struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
 151         /* Old ABI support */
 152         bool nvram_old_abi;
 153         struct bin_attribute *nvram;
 154
 155 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
 156         struct work_struct uie_task;
 157         struct timer_list uie_timer;
 158         /* Those fields are protected by rtc->irq_lock */
 159         unsigned int oldsecs;
 160         unsigned int uie_irq_active:1;
 161         unsigned int stop_uie_polling:1;
 162         unsigned int uie_task_active:1;
 163         unsigned int uie_timer_active:1;
 164 #endif
 165 };
 166 #define to_rtc_device(d) container_of(d, struct rtc_device, dev)
 167
 168 extern struct rtc_device *rtc_device_register(const char *name,
 169                                         struct device *dev,
 170                                         const struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
 171                                         struct module *owner);
 172 extern struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_device_register(struct device *dev,
 173                                         const char *name,
 174                                         const struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
 175                                         struct module *owner);
 176 struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_allocate_device(struct device *dev);
 177 int __rtc_register_device(struct module *owner, struct rtc_device *rtc);
 178 extern void rtc_device_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc);
 179 extern void devm_rtc_device_unregister(struct device *dev,
 180                                         struct rtc_device *rtc);
 181
 182 extern int rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm);
 183 extern int rtc_set_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm);
 184 extern int rtc_set_ntp_time(struct timespec64 now, unsigned long *target_nsec);
 185 int __rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm);
 186 extern int rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 187                         struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm);
 188 extern int rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 189                                 struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm);
 190 extern int rtc_initialize_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 191                                 struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm);
 192 extern void rtc_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 193                         unsigned long num, unsigned long events);
 194
 195 extern struct rtc_device *rtc_class_open(const char *name);
 196 extern void rtc_class_close(struct rtc_device *rtc);
 197
 198 extern int rtc_irq_register(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 199                                 struct rtc_task *task);
 200 extern void rtc_irq_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 201                                 struct rtc_task *task);
 202 extern int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 203                                 struct rtc_task *task, int enabled);
 204 extern int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 205                                 struct rtc_task *task, int freq);
 206 extern int rtc_update_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled);
 207 extern int rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled);
 208 extern int rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 209                                                 unsigned int enabled);
 210
 211 void rtc_handle_legacy_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc, int num, int mode);
 212 void rtc_aie_update_irq(void *private);
 213 void rtc_uie_update_irq(void *private);
 214 enum hrtimer_restart rtc_pie_update_irq(struct hrtimer *timer);
 215
 216 int rtc_register(rtc_task_t *task);
 217 int rtc_unregister(rtc_task_t *task);
 218 int rtc_control(rtc_task_t *t, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 219
 220 void rtc_timer_init(struct rtc_timer *timer, void (*f)(void *p), void *data);
 221 int rtc_timer_start(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer,
 222                     ktime_t expires, ktime_t period);
 223 void rtc_timer_cancel(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
 224 int rtc_read_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc, long *offset);
 225 int rtc_set_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc, long offset);
 226 void rtc_timer_do_work(struct work_struct *work);
 227
 228 static inline bool is_leap_year(unsigned int year)
 229 {
 230         return (!(year % 4) && (year % 100)) || !(year % 400);
 231 }
 232
 233 /* Determine if we can call to driver to set the time. Drivers can only be
 234  * called to set a second aligned time value, and the field set_offset_nsec
 235  * specifies how far away from the second aligned time to call the driver.
 236  *
 237  * This also computes 'to_set' which is the time we are trying to set, and has
 238  * a zero in tv_nsecs, such that:
 239  *    to_set - set_delay_nsec == now +/- FUZZ
 240  *
 241  */
 242 static inline bool rtc_tv_nsec_ok(s64 set_offset_nsec,
 243                                   struct timespec64 *to_set,
 244                                   const struct timespec64 *now)
 245 {
 246         /* Allowed error in tv_nsec, arbitarily set to 5 jiffies in ns. */
 247         const unsigned long TIME_SET_NSEC_FUZZ = TICK_NSEC * 5;
 248         struct timespec64 delay = {.tv_sec = 0,
 249                                    .tv_nsec = set_offset_nsec};
 250
 251         *to_set = timespec64_add(*now, delay);
 252
 253         if (to_set->tv_nsec < TIME_SET_NSEC_FUZZ) {
 254                 to_set->tv_nsec = 0;
 255                 return true;
 256         }
 257
 258         if (to_set->tv_nsec > NSEC_PER_SEC - TIME_SET_NSEC_FUZZ) {
 259                 to_set->tv_sec++;
 260                 to_set->tv_nsec = 0;
 261                 return true;
 262         }
 263         return false;
 264 }
 265
 266 #define rtc_register_device(device) \
 267         __rtc_register_device(THIS_MODULE, device)
 268
 269 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE
 270 extern int rtc_hctosys_ret;
 271 #else
 272 #define rtc_hctosys_ret -ENODEV
 273 #endif
 274
 275 #endif /* _LINUX_RTC_H_ */