Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...

[cris-mirror.git] / arch / s390 / mm / gmap.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  KVM guest address space mapping code
 *
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2016
 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/gmap.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>

#define GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE 1ULL

/**
 * gmap_alloc - allocate and initialize a guest address space
 * @mm: pointer to the parent mm_struct
 * @limit: maximum address of the gmap address space
 *
 * Returns a guest address space structure.
 */
static struct gmap *gmap_alloc(unsigned long limit)
{
        struct gmap *gmap;
        struct page *page;
        unsigned long *table;
        unsigned long etype, atype;

        if (limit < _REGION3_SIZE) {
                limit = _REGION3_SIZE - 1;
                atype = _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
                etype = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
        } else if (limit < _REGION2_SIZE) {
                limit = _REGION2_SIZE - 1;
                atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
                etype = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
        } else if (limit < _REGION1_SIZE) {
                limit = _REGION1_SIZE - 1;
                atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
                etype = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
        } else {
                limit = -1UL;
                atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1;
                etype = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY;
        }
        gmap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gmap), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!gmap)
                goto out;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gmap->crst_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gmap->children);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gmap->pt_list);
        INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->guest_to_host, GFP_KERNEL);
        INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->host_to_guest, GFP_ATOMIC);
        INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->host_to_rmap, GFP_ATOMIC);
        spin_lock_init(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&gmap->shadow_lock);
        atomic_set(&gmap->ref_count, 1);
        page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        if (!page)
                goto out_free;
        page->index = 0;
        list_add(&page->lru, &gmap->crst_list);
        table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
        crst_table_init(table, etype);
        gmap->table = table;
        gmap->asce = atype | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
                _ASCE_USER_BITS | __pa(table);
        gmap->asce_end = limit;
        return gmap;

out_free:
        kfree(gmap);
out:
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * gmap_create - create a guest address space
 * @mm: pointer to the parent mm_struct
 * @limit: maximum size of the gmap address space
 *
 * Returns a guest address space structure.
 */
struct gmap *gmap_create(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit)
{
        struct gmap *gmap;
        unsigned long gmap_asce;

        gmap = gmap_alloc(limit);
        if (!gmap)
                return NULL;
        gmap->mm = mm;
        spin_lock(&mm->context.lock);
        list_add_rcu(&gmap->list, &mm->context.gmap_list);
        if (list_is_singular(&mm->context.gmap_list))
                gmap_asce = gmap->asce;
        else
                gmap_asce = -1UL;
        WRITE_ONCE(mm->context.gmap_asce, gmap_asce);
        spin_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
        return gmap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_create);

static void gmap_flush_tlb(struct gmap *gmap)
{
        if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
                __tlb_flush_idte(gmap->asce);
        else
                __tlb_flush_global();
}

static void gmap_radix_tree_free(struct radix_tree_root *root)
{
        struct radix_tree_iter iter;
        unsigned long indices[16];
        unsigned long index;
        void __rcu **slot;
        int i, nr;

        /* A radix tree is freed by deleting all of its entries */
        index = 0;
        do {
                nr = 0;
                radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, index) {
                        indices[nr] = iter.index;
                        if (++nr == 16)
                                break;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                        index = indices[i];
                        radix_tree_delete(root, index);
                }
        } while (nr > 0);
}

static void gmap_rmap_radix_tree_free(struct radix_tree_root *root)
{
        struct gmap_rmap *rmap, *rnext, *head;
        struct radix_tree_iter iter;
        unsigned long indices[16];
        unsigned long index;
        void __rcu **slot;
        int i, nr;

        /* A radix tree is freed by deleting all of its entries */
        index = 0;
        do {
                nr = 0;
                radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, index) {
                        indices[nr] = iter.index;
                        if (++nr == 16)
                                break;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                        index = indices[i];
                        head = radix_tree_delete(root, index);
                        gmap_for_each_rmap_safe(rmap, rnext, head)
                                kfree(rmap);
                }
        } while (nr > 0);
}

/**
 * gmap_free - free a guest address space
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 *
 * No locks required. There are no references to this gmap anymore.
 */
static void gmap_free(struct gmap *gmap)
{
        struct page *page, *next;

        /* Flush tlb of all gmaps (if not already done for shadows) */
        if (!(gmap_is_shadow(gmap) && gmap->removed))
                gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
        /* Free all segment & region tables. */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &gmap->crst_list, lru)
                __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        gmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->guest_to_host);
        gmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->host_to_guest);

        /* Free additional data for a shadow gmap */
        if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap)) {
                /* Free all page tables. */
                list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &gmap->pt_list, lru)
                        page_table_free_pgste(page);
                gmap_rmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->host_to_rmap);
                /* Release reference to the parent */
                gmap_put(gmap->parent);
        }

        kfree(gmap);
}

/**
 * gmap_get - increase reference counter for guest address space
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 *
 * Returns the gmap pointer
 */
struct gmap *gmap_get(struct gmap *gmap)
{
        atomic_inc(&gmap->ref_count);
        return gmap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_get);

/**
 * gmap_put - decrease reference counter for guest address space
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 *
 * If the reference counter reaches zero the guest address space is freed.
 */
void gmap_put(struct gmap *gmap)
{
        if (atomic_dec_return(&gmap->ref_count) == 0)
                gmap_free(gmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_put);

/**
 * gmap_remove - remove a guest address space but do not free it yet
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 */
void gmap_remove(struct gmap *gmap)
{
        struct gmap *sg, *next;
        unsigned long gmap_asce;

        /* Remove all shadow gmaps linked to this gmap */
        if (!list_empty(&gmap->children)) {
                spin_lock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
                list_for_each_entry_safe(sg, next, &gmap->children, list) {
                        list_del(&sg->list);
                        gmap_put(sg);
                }
                spin_unlock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
        }
        /* Remove gmap from the pre-mm list */
        spin_lock(&gmap->mm->context.lock);
        list_del_rcu(&gmap->list);
        if (list_empty(&gmap->mm->context.gmap_list))
                gmap_asce = 0;
        else if (list_is_singular(&gmap->mm->context.gmap_list))
                gmap_asce = list_first_entry(&gmap->mm->context.gmap_list,
                                             struct gmap, list)->asce;
        else
                gmap_asce = -1UL;
        WRITE_ONCE(gmap->mm->context.gmap_asce, gmap_asce);
        spin_unlock(&gmap->mm->context.lock);
        synchronize_rcu();
        /* Put reference */
        gmap_put(gmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_remove);

/**
 * gmap_enable - switch primary space to the guest address space
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 */
void gmap_enable(struct gmap *gmap)
{
        S390_lowcore.gmap = (unsigned long) gmap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_enable);

/**
 * gmap_disable - switch back to the standard primary address space
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 */
void gmap_disable(struct gmap *gmap)
{
        S390_lowcore.gmap = 0UL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_disable);

/**
 * gmap_get_enabled - get a pointer to the currently enabled gmap
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the currently enabled gmap. 0 if none is enabled.
 */
struct gmap *gmap_get_enabled(void)
{
        return (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_get_enabled);

/*
 * gmap_alloc_table is assumed to be called with mmap_sem held
 */
static int gmap_alloc_table(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long *table,
                            unsigned long init, unsigned long gaddr)
{
        struct page *page;
        unsigned long *new;

        /* since we dont free the gmap table until gmap_free we can unlock */
        page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        if (!page)
                return -ENOMEM;
        new = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
        crst_table_init(new, init);
        spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
        if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) {
                list_add(&page->lru, &gmap->crst_list);
                *table = (unsigned long) new | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
                        (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK);
                page->index = gaddr;
                page = NULL;
        }
        spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
        if (page)
                __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * __gmap_segment_gaddr - find virtual address from segment pointer
 * @entry: pointer to a segment table entry in the guest address space
 *
 * Returns the virtual address in the guest address space for the segment
 */
static unsigned long __gmap_segment_gaddr(unsigned long *entry)
{
        struct page *page;
        unsigned long offset, mask;

        offset = (unsigned long) entry / sizeof(unsigned long);
        offset = (offset & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)) * PMD_SIZE;
        mask = ~(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) - 1);
        page = virt_to_page((void *)((unsigned long) entry & mask));
        return page->index + offset;
}

/**
 * __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr - unlink a single segment via a host address
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 * @vmaddr: address in the host process address space
 *
 * Returns 1 if a TLB flush is required
 */
static int __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
        unsigned long *entry;
        int flush = 0;

        BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
        spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
        entry = radix_tree_delete(&gmap->host_to_guest, vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
        if (entry) {
                flush = (*entry != _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
                *entry = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
        }
        spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
        return flush;
}

/**
 * __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr - unmap a single segment via a guest address
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 * @gaddr: address in the guest address space
 *
 * Returns 1 if a TLB flush is required
 */
static int __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
{
        unsigned long vmaddr;

        vmaddr = (unsigned long) radix_tree_delete(&gmap->guest_to_host,
                                                   gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
        return vmaddr ? __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(gmap, vmaddr) : 0;
}

/**
 * gmap_unmap_segment - unmap segment from the guest address space
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 * @to: address in the guest address space
 * @len: length of the memory area to unmap
 *
 * Returns 0 if the unmap succeeded, -EINVAL if not.
 */
int gmap_unmap_segment(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long to, unsigned long len)
{
        unsigned long off;
        int flush;

        BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
        if ((to | len) & (PMD_SIZE - 1))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (len == 0 || to + len < to)
                return -EINVAL;

        flush = 0;
        down_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        for (off = 0; off < len; off += PMD_SIZE)
                flush |= __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(gmap, to + off);
        up_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        if (flush)
                gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unmap_segment);

/**
 * gmap_map_segment - map a segment to the guest address space
 * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
 * @from: source address in the parent address space
 * @to: target address in the guest address space
 * @len: length of the memory area to map
 *
 * Returns 0 if the mmap succeeded, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM if not.
 */
int gmap_map_segment(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long from,
                     unsigned long to, unsigned long len)
{
        unsigned long off;
        int flush;

        BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
        if ((from | to | len) & (PMD_SIZE - 1))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (len == 0 || from + len < from || to + len < to ||
            from + len - 1 > TASK_SIZE_MAX || to + len - 1 > gmap->asce_end)
                return -EINVAL;

        flush = 0;
        down_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        for (off = 0; off < len; off += PMD_SIZE) {
                /* Remove old translation */
                flush |= __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(gmap, to + off);
                /* Store new translation */
                if (radix_tree_insert(&gmap->guest_to_host,
                                      (to + off) >> PMD_SHIFT,
                                      (void *) from + off))
                        break;
        }
        up_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        if (flush)
                gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
        if (off >= len)
                return 0;
        gmap_unmap_segment(gmap, to, len);
        return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_map_segment);

/**
 * __gmap_translate - translate a guest address to a user space address
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: guest address
 *
 * Returns user space address which corresponds to the guest address or
 * -EFAULT if no such mapping exists.
 * This function does not establish potentially missing page table entries.
 * The mmap_sem of the mm that belongs to the address space must be held
 * when this function gets called.
 *
 * Note: Can also be called for shadow gmaps.
 */
unsigned long __gmap_translate(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
{
        unsigned long vmaddr;

        vmaddr = (unsigned long)
                radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host, gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
        /* Note: guest_to_host is empty for a shadow gmap */
        return vmaddr ? (vmaddr | (gaddr & ~PMD_MASK)) : -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gmap_translate);

/**
 * gmap_translate - translate a guest address to a user space address
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: guest address
 *
 * Returns user space address which corresponds to the guest address or
 * -EFAULT if no such mapping exists.
 * This function does not establish potentially missing page table entries.
 */
unsigned long gmap_translate(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
{
        unsigned long rc;

        down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        rc = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
        up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_translate);

/**
 * gmap_unlink - disconnect a page table from the gmap shadow tables
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @table: pointer to the host page table
 * @vmaddr: vm address associated with the host page table
 */
void gmap_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table,
                 unsigned long vmaddr)
{
        struct gmap *gmap;
        int flush;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
                flush = __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(gmap, vmaddr);
                if (flush)
                        gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

/**
 * gmap_link - set up shadow page tables to connect a host to a guest address
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: guest address
 * @vmaddr: vm address
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM for out of memory conditions, and -EFAULT
 * if the vm address is already mapped to a different guest segment.
 * The mmap_sem of the mm that belongs to the address space must be held
 * when this function gets called.
 */
int __gmap_link(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        unsigned long *table;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
        pgd_t *pgd;
        p4d_t *p4d;
        pud_t *pud;
        pmd_t *pmd;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
        /* Create higher level tables in the gmap page table */
        table = gmap->table;
        if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1) {
                table += (gaddr & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
                if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) &&
                    gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY,
                                     gaddr & _REGION1_MASK))
                        return -ENOMEM;
                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
        }
        if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2) {
                table += (gaddr & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
                if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) &&
                    gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY,
                                     gaddr & _REGION2_MASK))
                        return -ENOMEM;
                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
        }
        if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3) {
                table += (gaddr & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
                if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) &&
                    gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY,
                                     gaddr & _REGION3_MASK))
                        return -ENOMEM;
                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
        }
        table += (gaddr & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
        /* Walk the parent mm page table */
        mm = gmap->mm;
        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, vmaddr);
        VM_BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
        p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vmaddr);
        VM_BUG_ON(p4d_none(*p4d));
        pud = pud_offset(p4d, vmaddr);
        VM_BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
        /* large puds cannot yet be handled */
        if (pud_large(*pud))
                return -EFAULT;
        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vmaddr);
        VM_BUG_ON(pmd_none(*pmd));
        /* large pmds cannot yet be handled */
        if (pmd_large(*pmd))
                return -EFAULT;
        /* Link gmap segment table entry location to page table. */
        rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
        spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
        if (*table == _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY) {
                rc = radix_tree_insert(&gmap->host_to_guest,
                                       vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT, table);
                if (!rc)
                        *table = pmd_val(*pmd);
        } else
                rc = 0;
        spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
        spin_unlock(ptl);
        radix_tree_preload_end();
        return rc;
}

/**
 * gmap_fault - resolve a fault on a guest address
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: guest address
 * @fault_flags: flags to pass down to handle_mm_fault()
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM for out of memory conditions, and -EFAULT
 * if the vm address is already mapped to a different guest segment.
 */
int gmap_fault(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
               unsigned int fault_flags)
{
        unsigned long vmaddr;
        int rc;
        bool unlocked;

        down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);

retry:
        unlocked = false;
        vmaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) {
                rc = vmaddr;
                goto out_up;
        }
        if (fixup_user_fault(current, gmap->mm, vmaddr, fault_flags,
                             &unlocked)) {
                rc = -EFAULT;
                goto out_up;
        }
        /*
         * In the case that fixup_user_fault unlocked the mmap_sem during
         * faultin redo __gmap_translate to not race with a map/unmap_segment.
         */
        if (unlocked)
                goto retry;

        rc = __gmap_link(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr);
out_up:
        up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_fault);

/*
 * this function is assumed to be called with mmap_sem held
 */
void __gmap_zap(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
{
        unsigned long vmaddr;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
        pte_t *ptep;

        /* Find the vm address for the guest address */
        vmaddr = (unsigned long) radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host,
                                                   gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
        if (vmaddr) {
                vmaddr |= gaddr & ~PMD_MASK;
                /* Get pointer to the page table entry */
                ptep = get_locked_pte(gmap->mm, vmaddr, &ptl);
                if (likely(ptep))
                        ptep_zap_unused(gmap->mm, vmaddr, ptep, 0);
                pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gmap_zap);

void gmap_discard(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
{
        unsigned long gaddr, vmaddr, size;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;

        down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        for (gaddr = from; gaddr < to;
             gaddr = (gaddr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK) {
                /* Find the vm address for the guest address */
                vmaddr = (unsigned long)
                        radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host,
                                          gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
                if (!vmaddr)
                        continue;
                vmaddr |= gaddr & ~PMD_MASK;
                /* Find vma in the parent mm */
                vma = find_vma(gmap->mm, vmaddr);
                size = min(to - gaddr, PMD_SIZE - (gaddr & ~PMD_MASK));
                zap_page_range(vma, vmaddr, size);
        }
        up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_discard);

static LIST_HEAD(gmap_notifier_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gmap_notifier_lock);

/**
 * gmap_register_pte_notifier - register a pte invalidation callback
 * @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block
 */
void gmap_register_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb)
{
        spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
        list_add_rcu(&nb->list, &gmap_notifier_list);
        spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_register_pte_notifier);

/**
 * gmap_unregister_pte_notifier - remove a pte invalidation callback
 * @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block
 */
void gmap_unregister_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb)
{
        spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
        list_del_rcu(&nb->list);
        spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
        synchronize_rcu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unregister_pte_notifier);

/**
 * gmap_call_notifier - call all registered invalidation callbacks
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @start: start virtual address in the guest address space
 * @end: end virtual address in the guest address space
 */
static void gmap_call_notifier(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long start,
                               unsigned long end)
{
        struct gmap_notifier *nb;

        list_for_each_entry(nb, &gmap_notifier_list, list)
                nb->notifier_call(gmap, start, end);
}

/**
 * gmap_table_walk - walk the gmap page tables
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
 * @level: page table level to stop at
 *
 * Returns a table entry pointer for the given guest address and @level
 * @level=0 : returns a pointer to a page table table entry (or NULL)
 * @level=1 : returns a pointer to a segment table entry (or NULL)
 * @level=2 : returns a pointer to a region-3 table entry (or NULL)
 * @level=3 : returns a pointer to a region-2 table entry (or NULL)
 * @level=4 : returns a pointer to a region-1 table entry (or NULL)
 *
 * Returns NULL if the gmap page tables could not be walked to the
 * requested level.
 *
 * Note: Can also be called for shadow gmaps.
 */
static inline unsigned long *gmap_table_walk(struct gmap *gmap,
                                             unsigned long gaddr, int level)
{
        unsigned long *table;

        if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) + 4 < (level * 4))
                return NULL;
        if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap) && gmap->removed)
                return NULL;
        if (gaddr & (-1UL << (31 + ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >> 2)*11)))
                return NULL;
        table = gmap->table;
        switch (gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
                table += (gaddr & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
                if (level == 4)
                        break;
                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
                        return NULL;
                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                /* Fallthrough */
        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
                table += (gaddr & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
                if (level == 3)
                        break;
                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
                        return NULL;
                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                /* Fallthrough */
        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
                table += (gaddr & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
                if (level == 2)
                        break;
                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
                        return NULL;
                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                /* Fallthrough */
        case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
                table += (gaddr & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
                if (level == 1)
                        break;
                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
                        return NULL;
                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                table += (gaddr & _PAGE_INDEX) >> _PAGE_SHIFT;
        }
        return table;
}

/**
 * gmap_pte_op_walk - walk the gmap page table, get the page table lock
 *                    and return the pte pointer
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
 * @ptl: pointer to the spinlock pointer
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the locked pte for a guest address, or NULL
 */
static pte_t *gmap_pte_op_walk(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
                               spinlock_t **ptl)
{
        unsigned long *table;

        BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
        /* Walk the gmap page table, lock and get pte pointer */
        table = gmap_table_walk(gmap, gaddr, 1); /* get segment pointer */
        if (!table || *table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
                return NULL;
        return pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, (pmd_t *) table, gaddr, ptl);
}

/**
 * gmap_pte_op_fixup - force a page in and connect the gmap page table
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
 * @vmaddr: address in the host process address space
 * @prot: indicates access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
 *
 * Returns 0 if the caller can retry __gmap_translate (might fail again),
 * -ENOMEM if out of memory and -EFAULT if anything goes wrong while fixing
 * up or connecting the gmap page table.
 */
static int gmap_pte_op_fixup(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
                             unsigned long vmaddr, int prot)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm = gmap->mm;
        unsigned int fault_flags;
        bool unlocked = false;

        BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
        fault_flags = (prot == PROT_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0;
        if (fixup_user_fault(current, mm, vmaddr, fault_flags, &unlocked))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (unlocked)
                /* lost mmap_sem, caller has to retry __gmap_translate */
                return 0;
        /* Connect the page tables */
        return __gmap_link(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr);
}

/**
 * gmap_pte_op_end - release the page table lock
 * @ptl: pointer to the spinlock pointer
 */
static void gmap_pte_op_end(spinlock_t *ptl)
{
        spin_unlock(ptl);
}

/*
 * gmap_protect_range - remove access rights to memory and set pgste bits
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
 * @len: size of area
 * @prot: indicates access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
 * @bits: pgste notification bits to set
 *
 * Returns 0 if successfully protected, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
 * -EFAULT if gaddr is invalid (or mapping for shadows is missing).
 *
 * Called with sg->mm->mmap_sem in read.
 */
static int gmap_protect_range(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
                              unsigned long len, int prot, unsigned long bits)
{
        unsigned long vmaddr;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
        pte_t *ptep;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
        while (len) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;
                ptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(gmap, gaddr, &ptl);
                if (ptep) {
                        rc = ptep_force_prot(gmap->mm, gaddr, ptep, prot, bits);
                        gmap_pte_op_end(ptl);
                }
                if (rc) {
                        vmaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
                        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr))
                                return vmaddr;
                        rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr, prot);
                        if (rc)
                                return rc;
                        continue;
                }
                gaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
                len -= PAGE_SIZE;
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * gmap_mprotect_notify - change access rights for a range of ptes and
 *                        call the notifier if any pte changes again
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
 * @len: size of area
 * @prot: indicates access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
 *
 * Returns 0 if for each page in the given range a gmap mapping exists,
 * the new access rights could be set and the notifier could be armed.
 * If the gmap mapping is missing for one or more pages -EFAULT is
 * returned. If no memory could be allocated -ENOMEM is returned.
 * This function establishes missing page table entries.
 */
int gmap_mprotect_notify(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
                         unsigned long len, int prot)
{
        int rc;

        if ((gaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (len & ~PAGE_MASK) || gmap_is_shadow(gmap))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!MACHINE_HAS_ESOP && prot == PROT_READ)
                return -EINVAL;
        down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        rc = gmap_protect_range(gmap, gaddr, len, prot, PGSTE_IN_BIT);
        up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_mprotect_notify);

/**
 * gmap_read_table - get an unsigned long value from a guest page table using
 *                   absolute addressing, without marking the page referenced.
 * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
 * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
 * @val: pointer to the unsigned long value to return
 *
 * Returns 0 if the value was read, -ENOMEM if out of memory and -EFAULT
 * if reading using the virtual address failed. -EINVAL if called on a gmap
 * shadow.
 *
 * Called with gmap->mm->mmap_sem in read.
 */
int gmap_read_table(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long *val)
{
        unsigned long address, vmaddr;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
        pte_t *ptep, pte;
        int rc;

        if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap))
                return -EINVAL;

        while (1) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;
                ptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(gmap, gaddr, &ptl);
                if (ptep) {
                        pte = *ptep;
                        if (pte_present(pte) && (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)) {
                                address = pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK;
                                address += gaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
                                *val = *(unsigned long *) address;
                                pte_val(*ptep) |= _PAGE_YOUNG;
                                /* Do *NOT* clear the _PAGE_INVALID bit! */
                                rc = 0;
                        }
                        gmap_pte_op_end(ptl);
                }
                if (!rc)
                        break;
                vmaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
                if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) {
                        rc = vmaddr;
                        break;
                }
                rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr, PROT_READ);
                if (rc)
                        break;
        }
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_read_table);

/**
 * gmap_insert_rmap - add a rmap to the host_to_rmap radix tree
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @vmaddr: vm address associated with the rmap
 * @rmap: pointer to the rmap structure
 *
 * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static inline void gmap_insert_rmap(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long vmaddr,
                                    struct gmap_rmap *rmap)
{
        void __rcu **slot;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        slot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        if (slot) {
                rmap->next = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
                                                        &sg->guest_table_lock);
                radix_tree_replace_slot(&sg->host_to_rmap, slot, rmap);
        } else {
                rmap->next = NULL;
                radix_tree_insert(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                  rmap);
        }
}

/**
 * gmap_protect_rmap - restrict access rights to memory (RO) and create an rmap
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow gmap
 * @paddr: address in the parent guest address space
 * @len: length of the memory area to protect
 *
 * Returns 0 if successfully protected and the rmap was created, -ENOMEM
 * if out of memory and -EFAULT if paddr is invalid.
 */
static int gmap_protect_rmap(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
                             unsigned long paddr, unsigned long len)
{
        struct gmap *parent;
        struct gmap_rmap *rmap;
        unsigned long vmaddr;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
        pte_t *ptep;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        parent = sg->parent;
        while (len) {
                vmaddr = __gmap_translate(parent, paddr);
                if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr))
                        return vmaddr;
                rmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmap), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!rmap)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                rmap->raddr = raddr;
                rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
                if (rc) {
                        kfree(rmap);
                        return rc;
                }
                rc = -EAGAIN;
                ptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(parent, paddr, &ptl);
                if (ptep) {
                        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                        rc = ptep_force_prot(parent->mm, paddr, ptep, PROT_READ,
                                             PGSTE_VSIE_BIT);
                        if (!rc)
                                gmap_insert_rmap(sg, vmaddr, rmap);
                        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                        gmap_pte_op_end(ptl);
                }
                radix_tree_preload_end();
                if (rc) {
                        kfree(rmap);
                        rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(parent, paddr, vmaddr, PROT_READ);
                        if (rc)
                                return rc;
                        continue;
                }
                paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
                len -= PAGE_SIZE;
        }
        return 0;
}

#define _SHADOW_RMAP_MASK       0x7
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION1    0x5
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION2    0x4
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION3    0x3
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_SEGMENT    0x2
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_PGTABLE    0x1

/**
 * gmap_idte_one - invalidate a single region or segment table entry
 * @asce: region or segment table *origin* + table-type bits
 * @vaddr: virtual address to identify the table entry to flush
 *
 * The invalid bit of a single region or segment table entry is set
 * and the associated TLB entries depending on the entry are flushed.
 * The table-type of the @asce identifies the portion of the @vaddr
 * that is used as the invalidation index.
 */
static inline void gmap_idte_one(unsigned long asce, unsigned long vaddr)
{
        asm volatile(
                "       .insn   rrf,0xb98e0000,%0,%1,0,0"
                : : "a" (asce), "a" (vaddr) : "cc", "memory");
}

/**
 * gmap_unshadow_page - remove a page from a shadow page table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
 *
 * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static void gmap_unshadow_page(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
        unsigned long *table;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        table = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 0); /* get page table pointer */
        if (!table || *table & _PAGE_INVALID)
                return;
        gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _PAGE_SIZE - 1);
        ptep_unshadow_pte(sg->mm, raddr, (pte_t *) table);
}

/**
 * __gmap_unshadow_pgt - remove all entries from a shadow page table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
 * @pgt: pointer to the start of a shadow page table
 *
 * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static void __gmap_unshadow_pgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
                                unsigned long *pgt)
{
        int i;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        for (i = 0; i < _PAGE_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _PAGE_SIZE)
                pgt[i] = _PAGE_INVALID;
}

/**
 * gmap_unshadow_pgt - remove a shadow page table from a segment entry
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: address in the shadow guest address space
 *
 * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static void gmap_unshadow_pgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
        unsigned long sto, *ste, *pgt;
        struct page *page;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        ste = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 1); /* get segment pointer */
        if (!ste || !(*ste & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
                return;
        gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
        sto = (unsigned long) (ste - ((raddr & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT));
        gmap_idte_one(sto | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT, raddr);
        pgt = (unsigned long *)(*ste & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
        *ste = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
        __gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr, pgt);
        /* Free page table */
        page = pfn_to_page(__pa(pgt) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        list_del(&page->lru);
        page_table_free_pgste(page);
}

/**
 * __gmap_unshadow_sgt - remove all entries from a shadow segment table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
 * @sgt: pointer to the start of a shadow segment table
 *
 * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static void __gmap_unshadow_sgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
                                unsigned long *sgt)
{
        unsigned long *pgt;
        struct page *page;
        int i;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        for (i = 0; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _SEGMENT_SIZE) {
                if (!(sgt[i] & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
                        continue;
                pgt = (unsigned long *)(sgt[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                sgt[i] = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
                __gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr, pgt);
                /* Free page table */
                page = pfn_to_page(__pa(pgt) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                list_del(&page->lru);
                page_table_free_pgste(page);
        }
}

/**
 * gmap_unshadow_sgt - remove a shadow segment table from a region-3 entry
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
 *
 * Called with the shadow->guest_table_lock
 */
static void gmap_unshadow_sgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
        unsigned long r3o, *r3e, *sgt;
        struct page *page;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        r3e = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 2); /* get region-3 pointer */
        if (!r3e || !(*r3e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
                return;
        gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _REGION3_SIZE - 1);
        r3o = (unsigned long) (r3e - ((raddr & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT));
        gmap_idte_one(r3o | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3, raddr);
        sgt = (unsigned long *)(*r3e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
        *r3e = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
        __gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr, sgt);
        /* Free segment table */
        page = pfn_to_page(__pa(sgt) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        list_del(&page->lru);
        __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}

/**
 * __gmap_unshadow_r3t - remove all entries from a shadow region-3 table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: address in the shadow guest address space
 * @r3t: pointer to the start of a shadow region-3 table
 *
 * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static void __gmap_unshadow_r3t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
                                unsigned long *r3t)
{
        unsigned long *sgt;
        struct page *page;
        int i;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        for (i = 0; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _REGION3_SIZE) {
                if (!(r3t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
                        continue;
                sgt = (unsigned long *)(r3t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                r3t[i] = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
                __gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr, sgt);
                /* Free segment table */
                page = pfn_to_page(__pa(sgt) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                list_del(&page->lru);
                __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        }
}

/**
 * gmap_unshadow_r3t - remove a shadow region-3 table from a region-2 entry
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
 *
 * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static void gmap_unshadow_r3t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
        unsigned long r2o, *r2e, *r3t;
        struct page *page;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        r2e = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 3); /* get region-2 pointer */
        if (!r2e || !(*r2e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
                return;
        gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _REGION2_SIZE - 1);
        r2o = (unsigned long) (r2e - ((raddr & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT));
        gmap_idte_one(r2o | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2, raddr);
        r3t = (unsigned long *)(*r2e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
        *r2e = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
        __gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr, r3t);
        /* Free region 3 table */
        page = pfn_to_page(__pa(r3t) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        list_del(&page->lru);
        __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}

/**
 * __gmap_unshadow_r2t - remove all entries from a shadow region-2 table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
 * @r2t: pointer to the start of a shadow region-2 table
 *
 * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static void __gmap_unshadow_r2t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
                                unsigned long *r2t)
{
        unsigned long *r3t;
        struct page *page;
        int i;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        for (i = 0; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _REGION2_SIZE) {
                if (!(r2t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
                        continue;
                r3t = (unsigned long *)(r2t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                r2t[i] = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
                __gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr, r3t);
                /* Free region 3 table */
                page = pfn_to_page(__pa(r3t) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                list_del(&page->lru);
                __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        }
}

/**
 * gmap_unshadow_r2t - remove a shadow region-2 table from a region-1 entry
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
 *
 * Called with the sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static void gmap_unshadow_r2t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
        unsigned long r1o, *r1e, *r2t;
        struct page *page;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        r1e = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 4); /* get region-1 pointer */
        if (!r1e || !(*r1e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
                return;
        gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _REGION1_SIZE - 1);
        r1o = (unsigned long) (r1e - ((raddr & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT));
        gmap_idte_one(r1o | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1, raddr);
        r2t = (unsigned long *)(*r1e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
        *r1e = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY;
        __gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr, r2t);
        /* Free region 2 table */
        page = pfn_to_page(__pa(r2t) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        list_del(&page->lru);
        __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}

/**
 * __gmap_unshadow_r1t - remove all entries from a shadow region-1 table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @raddr: rmap address in the shadow guest address space
 * @r1t: pointer to the start of a shadow region-1 table
 *
 * Called with the shadow->guest_table_lock
 */
static void __gmap_unshadow_r1t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
                                unsigned long *r1t)
{
        unsigned long asce, *r2t;
        struct page *page;
        int i;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        asce = (unsigned long) r1t | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1;
        for (i = 0; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _REGION1_SIZE) {
                if (!(r1t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
                        continue;
                r2t = (unsigned long *)(r1t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                __gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr, r2t);
                /* Clear entry and flush translation r1t -> r2t */
                gmap_idte_one(asce, raddr);
                r1t[i] = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY;
                /* Free region 2 table */
                page = pfn_to_page(__pa(r2t) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                list_del(&page->lru);
                __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        }
}

/**
 * gmap_unshadow - remove a shadow page table completely
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 *
 * Called with sg->guest_table_lock
 */
static void gmap_unshadow(struct gmap *sg)
{
        unsigned long *table;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        if (sg->removed)
                return;
        sg->removed = 1;
        gmap_call_notifier(sg, 0, -1UL);
        gmap_flush_tlb(sg);
        table = (unsigned long *)(sg->asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);
        switch (sg->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
                __gmap_unshadow_r1t(sg, 0, table);
                break;
        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
                __gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, 0, table);
                break;
        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
                __gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, 0, table);
                break;
        case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
                __gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, 0, table);
                break;
        }
}

/**
 * gmap_find_shadow - find a specific asce in the list of shadow tables
 * @parent: pointer to the parent gmap
 * @asce: ASCE for which the shadow table is created
 * @edat_level: edat level to be used for the shadow translation
 *
 * Returns the pointer to a gmap if a shadow table with the given asce is
 * already available, ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) if another one is just being created,
 * otherwise NULL
 */
static struct gmap *gmap_find_shadow(struct gmap *parent, unsigned long asce,
                                     int edat_level)
{
        struct gmap *sg;

        list_for_each_entry(sg, &parent->children, list) {
                if (sg->orig_asce != asce || sg->edat_level != edat_level ||
                    sg->removed)
                        continue;
                if (!sg->initialized)
                        return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
                atomic_inc(&sg->ref_count);
                return sg;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * gmap_shadow_valid - check if a shadow guest address space matches the
 *                     given properties and is still valid
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @asce: ASCE for which the shadow table is requested
 * @edat_level: edat level to be used for the shadow translation
 *
 * Returns 1 if the gmap shadow is still valid and matches the given
 * properties, the caller can continue using it. Returns 0 otherwise, the
 * caller has to request a new shadow gmap in this case.
 *
 */
int gmap_shadow_valid(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long asce, int edat_level)
{
        if (sg->removed)
                return 0;
        return sg->orig_asce == asce && sg->edat_level == edat_level;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_valid);

/**
 * gmap_shadow - create/find a shadow guest address space
 * @parent: pointer to the parent gmap
 * @asce: ASCE for which the shadow table is created
 * @edat_level: edat level to be used for the shadow translation
 *
 * The pages of the top level page table referred by the asce parameter
 * will be set to read-only and marked in the PGSTEs of the kvm process.
 * The shadow table will be removed automatically on any change to the
 * PTE mapping for the source table.
 *
 * Returns a guest address space structure, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) if out of memory,
 * ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) if the caller has to retry and ERR_PTR(-EFAULT) if the
 * parent gmap table could not be protected.
 */
struct gmap *gmap_shadow(struct gmap *parent, unsigned long asce,
                         int edat_level)
{
        struct gmap *sg, *new;
        unsigned long limit;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(parent));
        spin_lock(&parent->shadow_lock);
        sg = gmap_find_shadow(parent, asce, edat_level);
        spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
        if (sg)
                return sg;
        /* Create a new shadow gmap */
        limit = -1UL >> (33 - (((asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >> 2) * 11));
        if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE)
                limit = -1UL;
        new = gmap_alloc(limit);
        if (!new)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        new->mm = parent->mm;
        new->parent = gmap_get(parent);
        new->orig_asce = asce;
        new->edat_level = edat_level;
        new->initialized = false;
        spin_lock(&parent->shadow_lock);
        /* Recheck if another CPU created the same shadow */
        sg = gmap_find_shadow(parent, asce, edat_level);
        if (sg) {
                spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
                gmap_free(new);
                return sg;
        }
        if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
                /* only allow one real-space gmap shadow */
                list_for_each_entry(sg, &parent->children, list) {
                        if (sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
                                spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                                gmap_unshadow(sg);
                                spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                                list_del(&sg->list);
                                gmap_put(sg);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        atomic_set(&new->ref_count, 2);
        list_add(&new->list, &parent->children);
        if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
                /* nothing to protect, return right away */
                new->initialized = true;
                spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
                return new;
        }
        spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
        /* protect after insertion, so it will get properly invalidated */
        down_read(&parent->mm->mmap_sem);
        rc = gmap_protect_range(parent, asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN,
                                ((asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE,
                                PROT_READ, PGSTE_VSIE_BIT);
        up_read(&parent->mm->mmap_sem);
        spin_lock(&parent->shadow_lock);
        new->initialized = true;
        if (rc) {
                list_del(&new->list);
                gmap_free(new);
                new = ERR_PTR(rc);
        }
        spin_unlock(&parent->shadow_lock);
        return new;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow);

/**
 * gmap_shadow_r2t - create an empty shadow region 2 table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
 * @r2t: parent gmap address of the region 2 table to get shadowed
 * @fake: r2t references contiguous guest memory block, not a r2t
 *
 * The r2t parameter specifies the address of the source table. The
 * four pages of the source table are made read-only in the parent gmap
 * address space. A write to the source table area @r2t will automatically
 * remove the shadow r2 table and all of its decendents.
 *
 * Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
 * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
 * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved.
 *
 * Called with sg->mm->mmap_sem in read.
 */
int gmap_shadow_r2t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long r2t,
                    int fake)
{
        unsigned long raddr, origin, offset, len;
        unsigned long *s_r2t, *table;
        struct page *page;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        /* Allocate a shadow region second table */
        page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        if (!page)
                return -ENOMEM;
        page->index = r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
        if (fake)
                page->index |= GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
        s_r2t = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
        /* Install shadow region second table */
        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 4); /* get region-1 pointer */
        if (!table) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with unshadow */
                goto out_free;
        }
        if (!(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
                rc = 0;                 /* Already established */
                goto out_free;
        } else if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with shadow */
                goto out_free;
        }
        crst_table_init(s_r2t, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
        /* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
        *table = (unsigned long) s_r2t | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
                 _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R1 | _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
        if (sg->edat_level >= 1)
                *table |= (r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT);
        list_add(&page->lru, &sg->crst_list);
        if (fake) {
                /* nothing to protect for fake tables */
                *table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
                spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        /* Make r2t read-only in parent gmap page table */
        raddr = (saddr & _REGION1_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION1;
        origin = r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
        offset = ((r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_OFFSET) >> 6) * PAGE_SIZE;
        len = ((r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - offset;
        rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin + offset, len);
        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        if (!rc) {
                table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 4);
                if (!table || (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) !=
                              (unsigned long) s_r2t)
                        rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with unshadow */
                else
                        *table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
        } else {
                gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        return rc;
out_free:
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_r2t);

/**
 * gmap_shadow_r3t - create a shadow region 3 table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
 * @r3t: parent gmap address of the region 3 table to get shadowed
 * @fake: r3t references contiguous guest memory block, not a r3t
 *
 * Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
 * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
 * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved.
 *
 * Called with sg->mm->mmap_sem in read.
 */
int gmap_shadow_r3t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long r3t,
                    int fake)
{
        unsigned long raddr, origin, offset, len;
        unsigned long *s_r3t, *table;
        struct page *page;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        /* Allocate a shadow region second table */
        page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        if (!page)
                return -ENOMEM;
        page->index = r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
        if (fake)
                page->index |= GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
        s_r3t = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
        /* Install shadow region second table */
        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 3); /* get region-2 pointer */
        if (!table) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with unshadow */
                goto out_free;
        }
        if (!(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
                rc = 0;                 /* Already established */
                goto out_free;
        } else if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with shadow */
        }
        crst_table_init(s_r3t, _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
        /* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
        *table = (unsigned long) s_r3t | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
                 _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2 | _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
        if (sg->edat_level >= 1)
                *table |= (r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT);
        list_add(&page->lru, &sg->crst_list);
        if (fake) {
                /* nothing to protect for fake tables */
                *table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
                spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        /* Make r3t read-only in parent gmap page table */
        raddr = (saddr & _REGION2_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION2;
        origin = r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
        offset = ((r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_OFFSET) >> 6) * PAGE_SIZE;
        len = ((r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - offset;
        rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin + offset, len);
        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        if (!rc) {
                table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 3);
                if (!table || (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) !=
                              (unsigned long) s_r3t)
                        rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with unshadow */
                else
                        *table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
        } else {
                gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        return rc;
out_free:
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_r3t);

/**
 * gmap_shadow_sgt - create a shadow segment table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
 * @sgt: parent gmap address of the segment table to get shadowed
 * @fake: sgt references contiguous guest memory block, not a sgt
 *
 * Returns: 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
 * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
 * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved.
 *
 * Called with sg->mm->mmap_sem in read.
 */
int gmap_shadow_sgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long sgt,
                    int fake)
{
        unsigned long raddr, origin, offset, len;
        unsigned long *s_sgt, *table;
        struct page *page;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg) || (sgt & _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE));
        /* Allocate a shadow segment table */
        page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        if (!page)
                return -ENOMEM;
        page->index = sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
        if (fake)
                page->index |= GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
        s_sgt = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
        /* Install shadow region second table */
        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 2); /* get region-3 pointer */
        if (!table) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with unshadow */
                goto out_free;
        }
        if (!(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
                rc = 0;                 /* Already established */
                goto out_free;
        } else if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with shadow */
                goto out_free;
        }
        crst_table_init(s_sgt, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
        /* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
        *table = (unsigned long) s_sgt | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
                 _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3 | _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
        if (sg->edat_level >= 1)
                *table |= sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT;
        list_add(&page->lru, &sg->crst_list);
        if (fake) {
                /* nothing to protect for fake tables */
                *table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
                spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        /* Make sgt read-only in parent gmap page table */
        raddr = (saddr & _REGION3_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION3;
        origin = sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
        offset = ((sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_OFFSET) >> 6) * PAGE_SIZE;
        len = ((sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - offset;
        rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin + offset, len);
        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        if (!rc) {
                table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 2);
                if (!table || (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) !=
                              (unsigned long) s_sgt)
                        rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with unshadow */
                else
                        *table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
        } else {
                gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        return rc;
out_free:
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        __free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_sgt);

/**
 * gmap_shadow_lookup_pgtable - find a shadow page table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @saddr: the address in the shadow aguest address space
 * @pgt: parent gmap address of the page table to get shadowed
 * @dat_protection: if the pgtable is marked as protected by dat
 * @fake: pgt references contiguous guest memory block, not a pgtable
 *
 * Returns 0 if the shadow page table was found and -EAGAIN if the page
 * table was not found.
 *
 * Called with sg->mm->mmap_sem in read.
 */
int gmap_shadow_pgt_lookup(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr,
                           unsigned long *pgt, int *dat_protection,
                           int *fake)
{
        unsigned long *table;
        struct page *page;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 1); /* get segment pointer */
        if (table && !(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
                /* Shadow page tables are full pages (pte+pgste) */
                page = pfn_to_page(*table >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                *pgt = page->index & ~GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
                *dat_protection = !!(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT);
                *fake = !!(page->index & GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE);
                rc = 0;
        } else  {
                rc = -EAGAIN;
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        return rc;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_pgt_lookup);

/**
 * gmap_shadow_pgt - instantiate a shadow page table
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
 * @pgt: parent gmap address of the page table to get shadowed
 * @fake: pgt references contiguous guest memory block, not a pgtable
 *
 * Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
 * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory,
 * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved and
 *
 * Called with gmap->mm->mmap_sem in read
 */
int gmap_shadow_pgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long pgt,
                    int fake)
{
        unsigned long raddr, origin;
        unsigned long *s_pgt, *table;
        struct page *page;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg) || (pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE));
        /* Allocate a shadow page table */
        page = page_table_alloc_pgste(sg->mm);
        if (!page)
                return -ENOMEM;
        page->index = pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
        if (fake)
                page->index |= GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
        s_pgt = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
        /* Install shadow page table */
        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 1); /* get segment pointer */
        if (!table) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with unshadow */
                goto out_free;
        }
        if (!(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
                rc = 0;                 /* Already established */
                goto out_free;
        } else if (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
                rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with shadow */
                goto out_free;
        }
        /* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
        *table = (unsigned long) s_pgt | _SEGMENT_ENTRY |
                 (pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT) | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
        list_add(&page->lru, &sg->pt_list);
        if (fake) {
                /* nothing to protect for fake tables */
                *table &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
                spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        /* Make pgt read-only in parent gmap page table (not the pgste) */
        raddr = (saddr & _SEGMENT_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_SEGMENT;
        origin = pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN & PAGE_MASK;
        rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin, PAGE_SIZE);
        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        if (!rc) {
                table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 1);
                if (!table || (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN) !=
                              (unsigned long) s_pgt)
                        rc = -EAGAIN;           /* Race with unshadow */
                else
                        *table &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
        } else {
                gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        return rc;
out_free:
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        page_table_free_pgste(page);
        return rc;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_pgt);

/**
 * gmap_shadow_page - create a shadow page mapping
 * @sg: pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
 * @saddr: faulting address in the shadow gmap
 * @pte: pte in parent gmap address space to get shadowed
 *
 * Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed, -EAGAIN if the
 * shadow table structure is incomplete, -ENOMEM if out of memory and
 * -EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved.
 *
 * Called with sg->mm->mmap_sem in read.
 */
int gmap_shadow_page(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, pte_t pte)
{
        struct gmap *parent;
        struct gmap_rmap *rmap;
        unsigned long vmaddr, paddr;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
        pte_t *sptep, *tptep;
        int prot;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
        parent = sg->parent;
        prot = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PROTECT) ? PROT_READ : PROT_WRITE;

        rmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmap), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rmap)
                return -ENOMEM;
        rmap->raddr = (saddr & PAGE_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_PGTABLE;

        while (1) {
                paddr = pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK;
                vmaddr = __gmap_translate(parent, paddr);
                if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) {
                        rc = vmaddr;
                        break;
                }
                rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
                if (rc)
                        break;
                rc = -EAGAIN;
                sptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(parent, paddr, &ptl);
                if (sptep) {
                        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                        /* Get page table pointer */
                        tptep = (pte_t *) gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 0);
                        if (!tptep) {
                                spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                                gmap_pte_op_end(ptl);
                                radix_tree_preload_end();
                                break;
                        }
                        rc = ptep_shadow_pte(sg->mm, saddr, sptep, tptep, pte);
                        if (rc > 0) {
                                /* Success and a new mapping */
                                gmap_insert_rmap(sg, vmaddr, rmap);
                                rmap = NULL;
                                rc = 0;
                        }
                        gmap_pte_op_end(ptl);
                        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                }
                radix_tree_preload_end();
                if (!rc)
                        break;
                rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(parent, paddr, vmaddr, prot);
                if (rc)
                        break;
        }
        kfree(rmap);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_page);

/**
 * gmap_shadow_notify - handle notifications for shadow gmap
 *
 * Called with sg->parent->shadow_lock.
 */
static void gmap_shadow_notify(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long vmaddr,
                               unsigned long gaddr)
{
        struct gmap_rmap *rmap, *rnext, *head;
        unsigned long start, end, bits, raddr;

        BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));

        spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
        if (sg->removed) {
                spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                return;
        }
        /* Check for top level table */
        start = sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
        end = start + ((sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
        if (!(sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) && gaddr >= start &&
            gaddr < end) {
                /* The complete shadow table has to go */
                gmap_unshadow(sg);
                spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
                list_del(&sg->list);
                gmap_put(sg);
                return;
        }
        /* Remove the page table tree from on specific entry */
        head = radix_tree_delete(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        gmap_for_each_rmap_safe(rmap, rnext, head) {
                bits = rmap->raddr & _SHADOW_RMAP_MASK;
                raddr = rmap->raddr ^ bits;
                switch (bits) {
                case _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION1:
                        gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr);
                        break;
                case _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION2:
                        gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr);
                        break;
                case _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION3:
                        gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr);
                        break;
                case _SHADOW_RMAP_SEGMENT:
                        gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr);
                        break;
                case _SHADOW_RMAP_PGTABLE:
                        gmap_unshadow_page(sg, raddr);
                        break;
                }
                kfree(rmap);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
}

/**
 * ptep_notify - call all invalidation callbacks for a specific pte.
 * @mm: pointer to the process mm_struct
 * @addr: virtual address in the process address space
 * @pte: pointer to the page table entry
 * @bits: bits from the pgste that caused the notify call
 *
 * This function is assumed to be called with the page table lock held
 * for the pte to notify.
 */
void ptep_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr,
                 pte_t *pte, unsigned long bits)
{
        unsigned long offset, gaddr = 0;
        unsigned long *table;
        struct gmap *gmap, *sg, *next;

        offset = ((unsigned long) pte) & (255 * sizeof(pte_t));
        offset = offset * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pte_t));
        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
                spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
                table = radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->host_to_guest,
                                          vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
                if (table)
                        gaddr = __gmap_segment_gaddr(table) + offset;
                spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
                if (!table)
                        continue;

                if (!list_empty(&gmap->children) && (bits & PGSTE_VSIE_BIT)) {
                        spin_lock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
                        list_for_each_entry_safe(sg, next,
                                                 &gmap->children, list)
                                gmap_shadow_notify(sg, vmaddr, gaddr);
                        spin_unlock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
                }
                if (bits & PGSTE_IN_BIT)
                        gmap_call_notifier(gmap, gaddr, gaddr + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptep_notify);

static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        unsigned long addr;

        for (vma = mm->mmap; vma != NULL; vma = vma->vm_next) {
                for (addr = vma->vm_start;
                     addr < vma->vm_end;
                     addr += PAGE_SIZE)
                        follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_SPLIT);
                vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_HUGEPAGE;
                vma->vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
        }
        mm->def_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
#endif
}

/*
 * Remove all empty zero pages from the mapping for lazy refaulting
 * - This must be called after mm->context.has_pgste is set, to avoid
 *   future creation of zero pages
 * - This must be called after THP was enabled
 */
static int __zap_zero_pages(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
                           unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
        unsigned long addr;

        for (addr = start; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
                pte_t *ptep;
                spinlock_t *ptl;

                ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
                if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*ptep)))
                        ptep_xchg_direct(walk->mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID));
                pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
        }
        return 0;
}

static inline void zap_zero_pages(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        struct mm_walk walk = { .pmd_entry = __zap_zero_pages };

        walk.mm = mm;
        walk_page_range(0, TASK_SIZE, &walk);
}

/*
 * switch on pgstes for its userspace process (for kvm)
 */
int s390_enable_sie(void)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

        /* Do we have pgstes? if yes, we are done */
        if (mm_has_pgste(mm))
                return 0;
        /* Fail if the page tables are 2K */
        if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm))
                return -EINVAL;
        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
        mm->context.has_pgste = 1;
        /* split thp mappings and disable thp for future mappings */
        thp_split_mm(mm);
        zap_zero_pages(mm);
        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_sie);

/*
 * Enable storage key handling from now on and initialize the storage
 * keys with the default key.
 */
static int __s390_enable_skey(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
                              unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
        /* Clear storage key */
        ptep_zap_key(walk->mm, addr, pte);
        return 0;
}

int s390_enable_skey(void)
{
        struct mm_walk walk = { .pte_entry = __s390_enable_skey };
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        int rc = 0;

        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
        if (mm_use_skey(mm))
                goto out_up;

        mm->context.use_skey = 1;
        for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
                if (ksm_madvise(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
                                MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vma->vm_flags)) {
                        mm->context.use_skey = 0;
                        rc = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out_up;
                }
        }
        mm->def_flags &= ~VM_MERGEABLE;

        walk.mm = mm;
        walk_page_range(0, TASK_SIZE, &walk);

out_up:
        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_skey);

/*
 * Reset CMMA state, make all pages stable again.
 */
static int __s390_reset_cmma(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
                             unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
        ptep_zap_unused(walk->mm, addr, pte, 1);
        return 0;
}

void s390_reset_cmma(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        struct mm_walk walk = { .pte_entry = __s390_reset_cmma };

        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
        walk.mm = mm;
        walk_page_range(0, TASK_SIZE, &walk);
        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_reset_cmma);