1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
10 #include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
18 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include "namespaces.h"
23 static void __maps__insert(struct maps
*maps
, struct map
*map
);
25 const char *map_type__name
[MAP__NR_TYPES
] = {
26 [MAP__FUNCTION
] = "Functions",
27 [MAP__VARIABLE
] = "Variables",
30 static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename
, u32 flags
)
32 return flags
& MAP_HUGETLB
||
33 !strcmp(filename
, "//anon") ||
34 !strncmp(filename
, "/dev/zero", sizeof("/dev/zero") - 1) ||
35 !strncmp(filename
, "/anon_hugepage", sizeof("/anon_hugepage") - 1);
38 static inline int is_no_dso_memory(const char *filename
)
40 return !strncmp(filename
, "[stack", 6) ||
41 !strncmp(filename
, "/SYSV",5) ||
42 !strcmp(filename
, "[heap]");
45 static inline int is_android_lib(const char *filename
)
47 return !strncmp(filename
, "/data/app-lib", 13) ||
48 !strncmp(filename
, "/system/lib", 11);
51 static inline bool replace_android_lib(const char *filename
, char *newfilename
)
55 size_t app_abi_length
, new_length
;
56 size_t lib_length
= 0;
58 libname
= strrchr(filename
, '/');
60 lib_length
= strlen(libname
);
62 app_abi
= getenv("APP_ABI");
66 app_abi_length
= strlen(app_abi
);
68 if (!strncmp(filename
, "/data/app-lib", 13)) {
74 new_length
= 7 + app_abi_length
+ lib_length
;
76 apk_path
= getenv("APK_PATH");
78 new_length
+= strlen(apk_path
) + 1;
79 if (new_length
> PATH_MAX
)
81 snprintf(newfilename
, new_length
,
82 "%s/libs/%s/%s", apk_path
, app_abi
, libname
);
84 if (new_length
> PATH_MAX
)
86 snprintf(newfilename
, new_length
,
87 "libs/%s/%s", app_abi
, libname
);
92 if (!strncmp(filename
, "/system/lib/", 11)) {
98 ndk
= getenv("NDK_ROOT");
99 app
= getenv("APP_PLATFORM");
104 ndk_length
= strlen(ndk
);
105 app_length
= strlen(app
);
107 if (!(ndk_length
&& app_length
&& app_abi_length
))
110 arch
= !strncmp(app_abi
, "arm", 3) ? "arm" :
111 !strncmp(app_abi
, "mips", 4) ? "mips" :
112 !strncmp(app_abi
, "x86", 3) ? "x86" : NULL
;
117 new_length
= 27 + ndk_length
+
118 app_length
+ lib_length
121 if (new_length
> PATH_MAX
)
123 snprintf(newfilename
, new_length
,
124 "%s/platforms/%s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
125 ndk
, app
, arch
, libname
);
132 void map__init(struct map
*map
, enum map_type type
,
133 u64 start
, u64 end
, u64 pgoff
, struct dso
*dso
)
140 map
->dso
= dso__get(dso
);
141 map
->map_ip
= map__map_ip
;
142 map
->unmap_ip
= map__unmap_ip
;
143 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map
->rb_node
);
145 map
->erange_warned
= false;
146 refcount_set(&map
->refcnt
, 1);
149 struct map
*map__new(struct machine
*machine
, u64 start
, u64 len
,
150 u64 pgoff
, u32 d_maj
, u32 d_min
, u64 ino
,
151 u64 ino_gen
, u32 prot
, u32 flags
, char *filename
,
152 enum map_type type
, struct thread
*thread
)
154 struct map
*map
= malloc(sizeof(*map
));
155 struct nsinfo
*nsi
= NULL
;
159 char newfilename
[PATH_MAX
];
161 int anon
, no_dso
, vdso
, android
;
163 android
= is_android_lib(filename
);
164 anon
= is_anon_memory(filename
, flags
);
165 vdso
= is_vdso_map(filename
);
166 no_dso
= is_no_dso_memory(filename
);
171 map
->ino_generation
= ino_gen
;
174 nsi
= nsinfo__get(thread
->nsinfo
);
176 if ((anon
|| no_dso
) && nsi
&& type
== MAP__FUNCTION
) {
177 snprintf(newfilename
, sizeof(newfilename
),
178 "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi
->pid
);
179 filename
= newfilename
;
183 if (replace_android_lib(filename
, newfilename
))
184 filename
= newfilename
;
188 /* The vdso maps are always on the host and not the
189 * container. Ensure that we don't use setns to look
192 nnsi
= nsinfo__copy(nsi
);
195 nnsi
->need_setns
= false;
199 dso
= machine__findnew_vdso(machine
, thread
);
201 dso
= machine__findnew_dso(machine
, filename
);
206 map__init(map
, type
, start
, start
+ len
, pgoff
, dso
);
208 if (anon
|| no_dso
) {
209 map
->map_ip
= map
->unmap_ip
= identity__map_ip
;
212 * Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
213 * functions still return NULL, and we avoid the
214 * unnecessary map__load warning.
216 if (type
!= MAP__FUNCTION
)
217 dso__set_loaded(dso
, map
->type
);
230 * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
231 * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
232 * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
234 struct map
*map__new2(u64 start
, struct dso
*dso
, enum map_type type
)
236 struct map
*map
= calloc(1, (sizeof(*map
) +
237 (dso
->kernel
? sizeof(struct kmap
) : 0)));
240 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
242 map__init(map
, type
, start
, 0, 0, dso
);
249 * Use this and __map__is_kmodule() for map instances that are in
250 * machine->kmaps, and thus have map->groups->machine all properly set, to
251 * disambiguate between the kernel and modules.
253 * When the need arises, introduce map__is_{kernel,kmodule)() that
254 * checks (map->groups != NULL && map->groups->machine != NULL &&
255 * map->dso->kernel) before calling __map__is_{kernel,kmodule}())
257 bool __map__is_kernel(const struct map
*map
)
259 return __machine__kernel_map(map
->groups
->machine
, map
->type
) == map
;
262 static void map__exit(struct map
*map
)
264 BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&map
->rb_node
));
268 void map__delete(struct map
*map
)
274 void map__put(struct map
*map
)
276 if (map
&& refcount_dec_and_test(&map
->refcnt
))
280 void map__fixup_start(struct map
*map
)
282 struct rb_root
*symbols
= &map
->dso
->symbols
[map
->type
];
283 struct rb_node
*nd
= rb_first(symbols
);
285 struct symbol
*sym
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
286 map
->start
= sym
->start
;
290 void map__fixup_end(struct map
*map
)
292 struct rb_root
*symbols
= &map
->dso
->symbols
[map
->type
];
293 struct rb_node
*nd
= rb_last(symbols
);
295 struct symbol
*sym
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
300 #define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
302 int map__load(struct map
*map
)
304 const char *name
= map
->dso
->long_name
;
307 if (dso__loaded(map
->dso
, map
->type
))
310 nr
= dso__load(map
->dso
, map
);
312 if (map
->dso
->has_build_id
) {
313 char sbuild_id
[SBUILD_ID_SIZE
];
315 build_id__sprintf(map
->dso
->build_id
,
316 sizeof(map
->dso
->build_id
),
318 pr_warning("%s with build id %s not found",
321 pr_warning("Failed to open %s", name
);
323 pr_warning(", continuing without symbols\n");
325 } else if (nr
== 0) {
326 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
327 const size_t len
= strlen(name
);
328 const size_t real_len
= len
- sizeof(DSO__DELETED
);
330 if (len
> sizeof(DSO__DELETED
) &&
331 strcmp(name
+ real_len
+ 1, DSO__DELETED
) == 0) {
332 pr_warning("%.*s was updated (is prelink enabled?). "
333 "Restart the long running apps that use it!\n",
334 (int)real_len
, name
);
336 pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe install "
337 "a debug package?\n", name
);
346 struct symbol
*map__find_symbol(struct map
*map
, u64 addr
)
348 if (map__load(map
) < 0)
351 return dso__find_symbol(map
->dso
, map
->type
, addr
);
354 struct symbol
*map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map
*map
, const char *name
)
356 if (map__load(map
) < 0)
359 if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map
->dso
, map
->type
))
360 dso__sort_by_name(map
->dso
, map
->type
);
362 return dso__find_symbol_by_name(map
->dso
, map
->type
, name
);
365 struct map
*map__clone(struct map
*from
)
367 struct map
*map
= memdup(from
, sizeof(*map
));
370 refcount_set(&map
->refcnt
, 1);
371 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map
->rb_node
);
379 int map__overlap(struct map
*l
, struct map
*r
)
381 if (l
->start
> r
->start
) {
387 if (l
->end
> r
->start
)
393 size_t map__fprintf(struct map
*map
, FILE *fp
)
395 return fprintf(fp
, " %" PRIx64
"-%" PRIx64
" %" PRIx64
" %s\n",
396 map
->start
, map
->end
, map
->pgoff
, map
->dso
->name
);
399 size_t map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map
*map
, FILE *fp
)
401 const char *dsoname
= "[unknown]";
403 if (map
&& map
->dso
) {
404 if (symbol_conf
.show_kernel_path
&& map
->dso
->long_name
)
405 dsoname
= map
->dso
->long_name
;
407 dsoname
= map
->dso
->name
;
410 return fprintf(fp
, "%s", dsoname
);
413 int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map
*map
, u64 addr
, const char *prefix
,
419 if (map
&& map
->dso
) {
420 srcline
= get_srcline(map
->dso
,
421 map__rip_2objdump(map
, addr
), NULL
,
423 if (srcline
!= SRCLINE_UNKNOWN
)
424 ret
= fprintf(fp
, "%s%s", prefix
, srcline
);
425 free_srcline(srcline
);
431 * map__rip_2objdump - convert symbol start address to objdump address.
433 * @rip: symbol start address
435 * objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
436 * map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases except ET_REL which is
437 * relative to section start.
439 * Return: Address suitable for passing to "objdump --start-address="
441 u64
map__rip_2objdump(struct map
*map
, u64 rip
)
443 if (!map
->dso
->adjust_symbols
)
447 return rip
- map
->pgoff
;
450 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
451 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
453 if (map
->dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_USER
)
454 return rip
+ map
->dso
->text_offset
;
456 return map
->unmap_ip(map
, rip
) - map
->reloc
;
460 * map__objdump_2mem - convert objdump address to a memory address.
462 * @ip: objdump address
464 * Closely related to map__rip_2objdump(), this function takes an address from
465 * objdump and converts it to a memory address. Note this assumes that @map
466 * contains the address. To be sure the result is valid, check it forwards
467 * e.g. map__rip_2objdump(map->map_ip(map, map__objdump_2mem(map, ip))) == ip
469 * Return: Memory address.
471 u64
map__objdump_2mem(struct map
*map
, u64 ip
)
473 if (!map
->dso
->adjust_symbols
)
474 return map
->unmap_ip(map
, ip
);
477 return map
->unmap_ip(map
, ip
+ map
->pgoff
);
480 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
481 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
483 if (map
->dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_USER
)
484 return map
->unmap_ip(map
, ip
- map
->dso
->text_offset
);
486 return ip
+ map
->reloc
;
489 static void maps__init(struct maps
*maps
)
491 maps
->entries
= RB_ROOT
;
492 init_rwsem(&maps
->lock
);
495 void map_groups__init(struct map_groups
*mg
, struct machine
*machine
)
498 for (i
= 0; i
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++i
) {
499 maps__init(&mg
->maps
[i
]);
501 mg
->machine
= machine
;
502 refcount_set(&mg
->refcnt
, 1);
505 static void __maps__purge(struct maps
*maps
)
507 struct rb_root
*root
= &maps
->entries
;
508 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first(root
);
511 struct map
*pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct map
, rb_node
);
513 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
514 rb_erase_init(&pos
->rb_node
, root
);
519 static void maps__exit(struct maps
*maps
)
521 down_write(&maps
->lock
);
523 up_write(&maps
->lock
);
526 void map_groups__exit(struct map_groups
*mg
)
530 for (i
= 0; i
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++i
)
531 maps__exit(&mg
->maps
[i
]);
534 bool map_groups__empty(struct map_groups
*mg
)
538 for (i
= 0; i
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++i
) {
539 if (maps__first(&mg
->maps
[i
]))
546 struct map_groups
*map_groups__new(struct machine
*machine
)
548 struct map_groups
*mg
= malloc(sizeof(*mg
));
551 map_groups__init(mg
, machine
);
556 void map_groups__delete(struct map_groups
*mg
)
558 map_groups__exit(mg
);
562 void map_groups__put(struct map_groups
*mg
)
564 if (mg
&& refcount_dec_and_test(&mg
->refcnt
))
565 map_groups__delete(mg
);
568 struct symbol
*map_groups__find_symbol(struct map_groups
*mg
,
569 enum map_type type
, u64 addr
,
572 struct map
*map
= map_groups__find(mg
, type
, addr
);
574 /* Ensure map is loaded before using map->map_ip */
575 if (map
!= NULL
&& map__load(map
) >= 0) {
578 return map__find_symbol(map
, map
->map_ip(map
, addr
));
584 struct symbol
*maps__find_symbol_by_name(struct maps
*maps
, const char *name
,
590 down_read(&maps
->lock
);
592 for (nd
= rb_first(&maps
->entries
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
593 struct map
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct map
, rb_node
);
595 sym
= map__find_symbol_by_name(pos
, name
);
606 up_read(&maps
->lock
);
610 struct symbol
*map_groups__find_symbol_by_name(struct map_groups
*mg
,
615 struct symbol
*sym
= maps__find_symbol_by_name(&mg
->maps
[type
], name
, mapp
);
620 int map_groups__find_ams(struct addr_map_symbol
*ams
)
622 if (ams
->addr
< ams
->map
->start
|| ams
->addr
>= ams
->map
->end
) {
623 if (ams
->map
->groups
== NULL
)
625 ams
->map
= map_groups__find(ams
->map
->groups
, ams
->map
->type
,
627 if (ams
->map
== NULL
)
631 ams
->al_addr
= ams
->map
->map_ip(ams
->map
, ams
->addr
);
632 ams
->sym
= map__find_symbol(ams
->map
, ams
->al_addr
);
634 return ams
->sym
? 0 : -1;
637 static size_t maps__fprintf(struct maps
*maps
, FILE *fp
)
642 down_read(&maps
->lock
);
644 for (nd
= rb_first(&maps
->entries
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
645 struct map
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct map
, rb_node
);
646 printed
+= fprintf(fp
, "Map:");
647 printed
+= map__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
649 printed
+= dso__fprintf(pos
->dso
, pos
->type
, fp
);
650 printed
+= fprintf(fp
, "--\n");
654 up_read(&maps
->lock
);
659 size_t __map_groups__fprintf_maps(struct map_groups
*mg
, enum map_type type
,
662 size_t printed
= fprintf(fp
, "%s:\n", map_type__name
[type
]);
663 return printed
+= maps__fprintf(&mg
->maps
[type
], fp
);
666 size_t map_groups__fprintf(struct map_groups
*mg
, FILE *fp
)
668 size_t printed
= 0, i
;
669 for (i
= 0; i
< MAP__NR_TYPES
; ++i
)
670 printed
+= __map_groups__fprintf_maps(mg
, i
, fp
);
674 static void __map_groups__insert(struct map_groups
*mg
, struct map
*map
)
676 __maps__insert(&mg
->maps
[map
->type
], map
);
680 static int maps__fixup_overlappings(struct maps
*maps
, struct map
*map
, FILE *fp
)
682 struct rb_root
*root
;
683 struct rb_node
*next
;
686 down_write(&maps
->lock
);
688 root
= &maps
->entries
;
689 next
= rb_first(root
);
692 struct map
*pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct map
, rb_node
);
693 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
695 if (!map__overlap(pos
, map
))
701 pr_warning("overlapping maps in %s "
702 "(disable tui for more info)\n",
705 fputs("overlapping maps:\n", fp
);
706 map__fprintf(map
, fp
);
707 map__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
711 rb_erase_init(&pos
->rb_node
, root
);
713 * Now check if we need to create new maps for areas not
714 * overlapped by the new map:
716 if (map
->start
> pos
->start
) {
717 struct map
*before
= map__clone(pos
);
719 if (before
== NULL
) {
724 before
->end
= map
->start
;
725 __map_groups__insert(pos
->groups
, before
);
726 if (verbose
>= 2 && !use_browser
)
727 map__fprintf(before
, fp
);
731 if (map
->end
< pos
->end
) {
732 struct map
*after
= map__clone(pos
);
739 after
->start
= map
->end
;
740 __map_groups__insert(pos
->groups
, after
);
741 if (verbose
>= 2 && !use_browser
)
742 map__fprintf(after
, fp
);
754 up_write(&maps
->lock
);
758 int map_groups__fixup_overlappings(struct map_groups
*mg
, struct map
*map
,
761 return maps__fixup_overlappings(&mg
->maps
[map
->type
], map
, fp
);
765 * XXX This should not really _copy_ te maps, but refcount them.
767 int map_groups__clone(struct thread
*thread
,
768 struct map_groups
*parent
, enum map_type type
)
770 struct map_groups
*mg
= thread
->mg
;
773 struct maps
*maps
= &parent
->maps
[type
];
775 down_read(&maps
->lock
);
777 for (map
= maps__first(maps
); map
; map
= map__next(map
)) {
778 struct map
*new = map__clone(map
);
782 err
= unwind__prepare_access(thread
, new, NULL
);
786 map_groups__insert(mg
, new);
792 up_read(&maps
->lock
);
796 static void __maps__insert(struct maps
*maps
, struct map
*map
)
798 struct rb_node
**p
= &maps
->entries
.rb_node
;
799 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
800 const u64 ip
= map
->start
;
805 m
= rb_entry(parent
, struct map
, rb_node
);
812 rb_link_node(&map
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
813 rb_insert_color(&map
->rb_node
, &maps
->entries
);
817 void maps__insert(struct maps
*maps
, struct map
*map
)
819 down_write(&maps
->lock
);
820 __maps__insert(maps
, map
);
821 up_write(&maps
->lock
);
824 static void __maps__remove(struct maps
*maps
, struct map
*map
)
826 rb_erase_init(&map
->rb_node
, &maps
->entries
);
830 void maps__remove(struct maps
*maps
, struct map
*map
)
832 down_write(&maps
->lock
);
833 __maps__remove(maps
, map
);
834 up_write(&maps
->lock
);
837 struct map
*maps__find(struct maps
*maps
, u64 ip
)
839 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
= NULL
;
842 down_read(&maps
->lock
);
844 p
= &maps
->entries
.rb_node
;
847 m
= rb_entry(parent
, struct map
, rb_node
);
850 else if (ip
>= m
->end
)
858 up_read(&maps
->lock
);
862 struct map
*maps__first(struct maps
*maps
)
864 struct rb_node
*first
= rb_first(&maps
->entries
);
867 return rb_entry(first
, struct map
, rb_node
);
871 struct map
*map__next(struct map
*map
)
873 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_next(&map
->rb_node
);
876 return rb_entry(next
, struct map
, rb_node
);
880 struct kmap
*map__kmap(struct map
*map
)
882 if (!map
->dso
|| !map
->dso
->kernel
) {
883 pr_err("Internal error: map__kmap with a non-kernel map\n");
886 return (struct kmap
*)(map
+ 1);
889 struct map_groups
*map__kmaps(struct map
*map
)
891 struct kmap
*kmap
= map__kmap(map
);
893 if (!kmap
|| !kmap
->kmaps
) {
894 pr_err("Internal error: map__kmaps with a non-kernel map\n");