2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/linkage.h>
23 #include <asm/assembler.h>
24 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
28 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
29 #include <asm/alternative.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
32 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
33 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
34 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
35 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
36 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
39 #define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
41 /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
42 #define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
44 #define MAIR(attr, mt) ((attr) << ((mt) * 8))
49 * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
52 dsb sy // WFI may enter a low-power mode
59 * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
61 * x0: virtual address of context pointer
66 mrs x4, contextidr_el1
73 alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
80 stp x4, xzr, [x0, #16]
83 stp x9, x10, [x0, #64]
84 stp x11, x12, [x0, #80]
86 ENDPROC(cpu_do_suspend)
89 * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
91 * x0: Address of context pointer
93 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
98 ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48]
99 ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64]
100 ldp x13, x14, [x0, #80]
103 msr contextidr_el1, x4
106 /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */
108 bfi x8, x5, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
114 * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking
115 * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug
116 * exception. Mask them until local_daif_restore() in cpu_suspend()
123 alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
130 * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
132 ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
134 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
136 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN
137 msr_s SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr
138 alternative_else_nop_endif
142 ENDPROC(cpu_do_resume)
147 * cpu_do_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
149 * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
151 * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
153 ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm)
155 mmid x1, x1 // get mm->context.id
157 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
158 bfi x3, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID field in TTBR0
160 bfi x2, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID
161 msr ttbr1_el1, x2 // in TTBR1 (since TCR.A1 is set)
163 msr ttbr0_el1, x3 // now update TTBR0
165 b post_ttbr_update_workaround // Back to C code...
166 ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm)
168 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
170 .macro __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2
171 adrp \tmp1, empty_zero_page
172 phys_to_ttbr \tmp2, \tmp1
181 * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t new_pgd)
183 * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be
184 * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping.
186 ENTRY(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
187 save_and_disable_daif flags=x2
189 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3
198 ENDPROC(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
201 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
202 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
204 .macro __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent, type
205 dc cvac, cur_\()\type\()p // Ensure any existing dirty
206 dmb sy // lines are written back before
207 ldr \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // loading the entry
208 tbz \type, #0, skip_\()\type // Skip invalid and
209 tbnz \type, #11, skip_\()\type // non-global entries
212 .macro __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng, type
213 orr \type, \type, #PTE_NG // Same bit for blocks and pages
214 str \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // Update the entry and ensure it
215 dc civac, cur_\()\type\()p // is visible to all CPUs.
219 * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_cpus, phys_addr_t swapper)
221 * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot.
225 ENTRY(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
244 mrs swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1
245 adr flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag
247 cbnz cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary
249 /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */
252 ldaxr w18, [flag_ptr]
253 eor w18, w18, num_cpus
256 /* We need to walk swapper, so turn off the MMU. */
257 pre_disable_mmu_workaround
259 bic x18, x18, #SCTLR_ELx_M
263 /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */
265 mov cur_pgdp, swapper_pa
266 add end_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #(PTRS_PER_PGD * 8)
267 do_pgd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pgd
268 tbnz pgd, #1, walk_puds
270 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pgd
272 add cur_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #8
273 cmp cur_pgdp, end_pgdp
276 /* Publish the updated tables and nuke all the TLBs */
282 /* We're done: fire up the MMU again */
284 orr x18, x18, #SCTLR_ELx_M
288 /* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
294 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
295 pte_to_phys cur_pudp, pgd
296 add end_pudp, cur_pudp, #(PTRS_PER_PUD * 8)
297 do_pud: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pud
298 tbnz pud, #1, walk_pmds
300 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pud
302 add cur_pudp, cur_pudp, 8
303 cmp cur_pudp, end_pudp
306 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */
315 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
316 pte_to_phys cur_pmdp, pud
317 add end_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #(PTRS_PER_PMD * 8)
318 do_pmd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pmd
319 tbnz pmd, #1, walk_ptes
321 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pmd
323 add cur_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #8
324 cmp cur_pmdp, end_pmdp
327 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */
336 pte_to_phys cur_ptep, pmd
337 add end_ptep, cur_ptep, #(PTRS_PER_PTE * 8)
338 do_pte: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pte
339 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pte
341 add cur_ptep, cur_ptep, #8
342 cmp cur_ptep, end_ptep
346 /* Secondary CPUs end up here */
347 __idmap_kpti_secondary:
348 /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */
349 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x18, x17
351 /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */
352 1: ldxr w18, [flag_ptr]
354 stxr w17, w18, [flag_ptr]
357 /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */
363 /* All done, act like nothing happened */
364 msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
385 ENDPROC(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
392 * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the
393 * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
395 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
397 tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB
401 msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD
402 mov x0, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
403 msr mdscr_el1, x0 // access to the DCC from EL0
404 isb // Unmask debug exceptions now,
405 enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu
406 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
408 * Memory region attributes for LPAE:
412 * DEVICE_nGnRnE 000 00000000
413 * DEVICE_nGnRE 001 00000100
414 * DEVICE_GRE 010 00001100
415 * NORMAL_NC 011 01000100
416 * NORMAL 100 11111111
417 * NORMAL_WT 101 10111011
419 ldr x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
420 MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
421 MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
422 MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
423 MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL) | \
424 MAIR(0xbb, MT_NORMAL_WT)
429 mov_q x0, SCTLR_EL1_SET
431 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
432 * both user and kernel.
434 ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
435 TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1
436 tcr_set_idmap_t0sz x10, x9
439 * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1.
441 tcr_compute_pa_size x10, #TCR_IPS_SHIFT, x5, x6
442 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
444 * Hardware update of the Access and Dirty bits.
446 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
451 orr x10, x10, #TCR_HD // hardware Dirty flag update
452 1: orr x10, x10, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update
454 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
456 ret // return to head.S