1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * CRISv32 kernel startup code.
5 * Copyright (C) 2003, Axis Communications AB
8 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #define ASSEMBLER_MACROS_ONLY
13 * The macros found in mmu_defs_asm.h uses the ## concatenation operator, so
14 * -traditional must not be used when assembling this file.
16 #include <arch/memmap.h>
17 #include <hwregs/reg_rdwr.h>
18 #include <hwregs/intr_vect.h>
19 #include <hwregs/asm/mmu_defs_asm.h>
20 #include <hwregs/asm/reg_map_asm.h>
21 #include <mach/startup.inc>
23 #define CRAMFS_MAGIC 0x28cd3d45
24 #define JHEAD_MAGIC 0x1FF528A6
26 #define RAM_INIT_MAGIC 0x56902387
27 #define COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC 0x87109563
28 #define NAND_BOOT_MAGIC 0x9a9db001
30 ;; NOTE: R8 and R9 carry information from the decompressor (if the
31 ;; kernel was compressed). They must not be used in the code below
32 ;; until they are read!
38 .global romfs_in_flash
40 .global swapper_pg_dir
44 ;; This is the entry point of the kernel. The CPU is currently in
47 ;; 0x00000000 if flash.
48 ;; 0x40004000 if DRAM.
58 ;; Setup and enable the MMU. Use same configuration for both the data
59 ;; and the instruction MMU.
61 ;; Note; 3 cycles is needed for a bank-select to take effect. Further;
62 ;; bank 1 is the instruction MMU, bank 2 is the data MMU.
64 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
65 move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 8) \
66 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 4) \
67 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_d, 5) \
68 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_b, 0xb), $r0
70 move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 8) \
71 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 4) \
72 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_b, 0xb), $r0
75 ;; Temporary map of 0x40 -> 0x40 and 0x00 -> 0x00.
76 move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_4, 4) \
77 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_0, 0), $r1
79 ;; Enable certain page protections and setup linear mapping
83 ;; c,d used for linear kernel mapping, up to 512 MB
85 ;; f unused, but page mapped to get page faults
88 ;; c used for linear kernel mapping, up to 256 MB
90 ;; e,f used for memory-mapped NOR flash
92 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
93 move.d REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, we, on) \
94 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, acc, on) \
95 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, ex, on) \
96 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, inv, on) \
97 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_f, page) \
98 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_e, page) \
99 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_d, linear) \
100 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_c, linear) \
101 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_b, linear) \
102 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_a, page) \
103 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_9, page) \
104 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_8, page) \
105 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_7, page) \
106 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_6, page) \
107 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_5, page) \
108 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_4, linear) \
109 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_3, page) \
110 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_2, page) \
111 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_1, page) \
112 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_0, linear), $r2
114 move.d REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, we, on) \
115 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, acc, on) \
116 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, ex, on) \
117 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, inv, on) \
118 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_f, linear) \
119 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_e, linear) \
120 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_d, page) \
121 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_c, linear) \
122 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_b, linear) \
123 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_a, page) \
124 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_9, page) \
125 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_8, page) \
126 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_7, page) \
127 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_6, page) \
128 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_5, page) \
129 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_4, linear) \
130 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_3, page) \
131 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_2, page) \
132 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_1, page) \
133 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_0, linear), $r2
136 ;; Update instruction MMU.
141 move $r0, $s2 ; kbase_hi.
142 move $r1, $s1 ; kbase_lo.
143 move $r2, $s0 ; mm_cfg, virtual memory configuration.
150 move $r0, $s2 ; kbase_hi.
151 move $r1, $s1 ; kbase_lo
152 move $r2, $s0 ; mm_cfg, virtual memory configuration.
154 ;; Enable data and instruction MMU.
156 moveq 0xf, $r0 ; IMMU, DMMU, DCache, Icache on
165 ; Check if starting from DRAM (network->RAM boot or unpacked
166 ; compressed kernel), or directly from flash.
168 and.d 0x7fffffff, $r0 ; Mask off the non-cache bit.
169 cmp.d 0x10000, $r0 ; Arbitrary, something above this code.
173 jump _inram ; Jump to cached RAM.
181 ;; Put the following in a section so that storage for it can be
182 ;; reclaimed after init is finished.
188 cmp.d RAM_INIT_MAGIC, $r8 ; Already initialized?
189 beq _dram_initialized
192 #if defined CONFIG_ETRAXFS
193 #include "../mach-fs/dram_init.S"
194 #elif defined CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
195 #include "../mach-a3/dram_init.S"
197 #error Only ETRAXFS and ARTPEC-3 supported!
202 ;; Copy the text and data section to DRAM. This depends on that the
203 ;; variables used below are correctly set up by the linker script.
204 ;; The calculated value stored in R4 is used below.
205 ;; Leave the cramfs file system (piggybacked after the kernel) in flash.
206 moveq 0, $r0 ; Source.
207 move.d text_start, $r1 ; Destination.
208 move.d __vmlinux_end, $r2
211 1: move.w [$r0+], $r3
219 move.d romfs_length, $r1
221 move.d [$r4], $r0 ; cramfs_super.magic
222 cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r0
226 ;; Set length and start of cramfs, set romfs_in_flash flag
229 move.d romfs_length, $r1
231 add.d 0xf0000000, $r4 ; Add cached flash start in virtual memory.
232 move.d romfs_start, $r1
235 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1
238 jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code.
242 ;; Check if booting from NAND flash; if so, set appropriate flags
244 cmp.d NAND_BOOT_MAGIC, $r12
245 bne move_cramfs ; not nand, jump
247 move.d nand_boot, $r1 ; tell axisflashmap we're booting from NAND
249 moveq 0, $r0 ; tell axisflashmap romfs is not in
250 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1 ; (directly accessed) flash
252 jump _start_it ; continue with boot
256 ;; kernel is in DRAM.
257 ;; Must figure out if there is a piggybacked rootfs image or not.
258 ;; Set romfs_length to 0 => no rootfs image available by default.
260 move.d romfs_length, $r1
263 ;; The kernel could have been unpacked to DRAM by the loader, but
264 ;; the cramfs image could still be in the flash immediately
265 ;; following the compressed kernel image. The loader passes the address
266 ;; of the byte succeeding the last compressed byte in the flash in
267 ;; register R9 when starting the kernel.
268 cmp.d 0x0ffffff8, $r9
269 bhs _no_romfs_in_flash ; R9 points outside the flash area.
271 ;; cramfs rootfs might to be in flash. Check for it.
272 move.d [$r9], $r0 ; cramfs_super.magic
273 cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r0
274 bne _no_romfs_in_flash
277 ;; found cramfs in flash. set address and size, and romfs_in_flash flag.
280 move.d romfs_length, $r1
282 add.d 0xf0000000, $r9 ; Add cached flash start in virtual memory.
283 move.d romfs_start, $r1
286 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1
289 jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code.
293 ;; No romfs in flash, so look for cramfs, or jffs2 with jhead,
294 ;; after kernel in RAM, as is the case with network->RAM boot.
295 ;; For cramfs, partition starts with magic and length.
296 ;; For jffs2, a jhead is prepended which contains with magic and length.
297 ;; The jhead is not part of the jffs2 partition however.
298 move.d __bss_start, $r0
300 cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r1 ; cramfs magic?
303 cmp.d JHEAD_MAGIC, $r1 ; jffs2 (jhead) magic?
304 bne 4f ; no, skip copy
306 addq 4, $r0 ; location of jffs2 size
307 move.d [$r0+], $r2 ; fetch jffs2 size -> r2
308 ; r0 now points to start of jffs2
312 addoq +4, $r0, $acr ; location of cramfs size
313 move.d [$acr], $r2 ; fetch cramfs size -> r2
314 ; r0 still points to start of cramfs
316 ;; Now, move the root fs to after kernel's BSS
318 move.d _end, $r1 ; start of cramfs -> r1
319 move.d romfs_start, $r3
320 move.d $r1, [$r3] ; store at romfs_start (for axisflashmap)
321 move.d romfs_length, $r3
322 move.d $r2, [$r3] ; store size at romfs_length
324 add.d $r2, $r0 ; copy from end and downwards
327 lsrq 1, $r2 ; Size is in bytes, we copy words.
340 ;; Clear romfs_in_flash flag, as we now know romfs is in DRAM
341 ;; Also clear nand_boot flag; if we got here, we know we've not
342 ;; booted from NAND flash.
344 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1
347 move.d nand_boot, $r1
350 jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code.
355 ;; Check if kernel command line is supplied
356 cmp.d COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC, $r10
361 move.d cris_command_line, $r10
362 or.d 0x80000000, $r11 ; Make it virtual
372 ;; The kernel stack contains a task structure for each task. This
373 ;; the initial kernel stack is in the same page as the init_task,
374 ;; but starts at the top of the page, i.e. + 8192 bytes.
375 move.d init_thread_union + 8192, $sp
376 move.d ebp_start, $r0 ; Defined in linker-script.
378 move.d etrax_irv, $r1 ; Set the exception base register and pointer.
381 ;; Clear the BSS region from _bss_start to _end.
382 move.d __bss_start, $r0
389 ; Initialize registers to increase determinism
390 move.d __bss_start, $r0
393 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_L2CACHE
398 jump start_kernel ; Jump to start_kernel() in init/main.c.
405 ; Variables for communication with the Axis flash map driver (axisflashmap),
406 ; and for setting up memory in arch/cris/kernel/setup.c .
408 ; romfs_start is set to the start of the root file system, if it exists
409 ; in directly accessible memory (i.e. NOR Flash when booting from Flash,
410 ; or RAM when booting directly from a network-downloaded RAM image)
414 ; romfs_length is set to the size of the root file system image, if it exists
415 ; in directly accessible memory (see romfs_start). Otherwise it is set to 0.
419 ; romfs_in_flash is set to 1 if the root file system resides in directly
420 ; accessible flash memory (i.e. NOR flash). It is set to 0 for RAM boot
421 ; or NAND flash boot.
425 ; nand_boot is set to 1 when the kernel has been booted from NAND flash
429 swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0002000
431 .section ".init.data", "aw"
433 #if defined CONFIG_ETRAXFS
434 #include "../mach-fs/hw_settings.S"
435 #elif defined CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
436 #include "../mach-a3/hw_settings.S"
438 #error Only ETRAXFS and ARTPEC-3 supported!