1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Rescue code, made to reside at the beginning of the
4 * flash-memory. when it starts, it checks a partition
5 * table at the first sector after the rescue sector.
6 * the partition table was generated by the product builder
7 * script and contains offsets, lengths, types and checksums
8 * for each partition that this code should check.
10 * If any of the checksums fail, we assume the flash is so
11 * corrupt that we can't use it to boot into the ftp flash
12 * loader, and instead we initialize the serial port to
13 * receive a flash-loader and new flash image. we dont include
14 * any flash code here, but just accept a certain amount of
15 * bytes from the serial port and jump into it. the downloaded
16 * code is put in the cache.
18 * The partitiontable is designed so that it is transparent to
19 * code execution - it has a relative branch opcode in the
20 * beginning that jumps over it. each entry contains extra
21 * data so we can add stuff later.
23 * Partition table format:
27 * 2 bytes [opcode 'nop']
28 * 2 bytes [opcode 'di']
29 * 4 bytes [opcode 'ba <offset>', 8-bit or 16-bit version]
30 * 2 bytes [opcode 'nop', delay slot]
32 * Table validation (at +10):
34 * 2 bytes [magic/version word for partitiontable - 0xef, 0xbe]
35 * 2 bytes [length of all entries plus the end marker]
36 * 4 bytes [checksum for the partitiontable itself]
38 * Entries, each with the following format, last has offset -1:
40 * 4 bytes [offset in bytes, from start of flash]
41 * 4 bytes [length in bytes of partition]
42 * 4 bytes [checksum, simple longword sum]
43 * 2 bytes [partition type]
44 * 2 bytes [flags, only bit 0 used, ro/rw = 1/0]
45 * 16 bytes [reserved for future use]
51 * 10 bytes [0, padding]
53 * Bit 0 in flags signifies RW or RO. The rescue code only bothers
54 * to check the checksum for RO partitions, since the others will
55 * change their data without updating the checksums. A 1 in bit 0
56 * means RO, 0 means RW. That way, it is possible to set a partition
57 * in RO mode initially, and later mark it as RW, since you can always
58 * write 0's to the flash.
60 * During the wait for serial input, the status LED will flash so the
61 * user knows something went wrong.
63 * Copyright (C) 1999-2007 Axis Communications AB
66 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP
68 #define ASSEMBLER_MACROS_ONLY
69 #include <arch/sv_addr_ag.h>
71 ;; The partitiontable is looked for at the first sector after the boot
72 ;; sector. Sector size is 65536 bytes in all flashes we use.
74 #define PTABLE_START CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR
75 #define PTABLE_MAGIC 0xbeef
77 ;; The normal Etrax100 on-chip boot ROM does serial boot at 0x380000f0.
78 ;; That is not where we put our downloaded serial boot-code.
79 ;; The length is enough for downloading code that loads the rest
80 ;; of itself (after having setup the DRAM etc).
81 ;; It is the same length as the on-chip ROM loads, so the same
82 ;; host loader can be used to load a rescued product as well as
83 ;; one booted through the Etrax serial boot code.
85 #define CODE_START 0x40000000
86 #define CODE_LENGTH 784
88 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_RESCUE_SER0
89 #define SERXOFF R_SERIAL0_XOFF
90 #define SERBAUD R_SERIAL0_BAUD
91 #define SERRECC R_SERIAL0_REC_CTRL
92 #define SERRDAT R_SERIAL0_REC_DATA
93 #define SERSTAT R_SERIAL0_STATUS
95 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_RESCUE_SER1
96 #define SERXOFF R_SERIAL1_XOFF
97 #define SERBAUD R_SERIAL1_BAUD
98 #define SERRECC R_SERIAL1_REC_CTRL
99 #define SERRDAT R_SERIAL1_REC_DATA
100 #define SERSTAT R_SERIAL1_STATUS
102 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_RESCUE_SER2
103 #define SERXOFF R_SERIAL2_XOFF
104 #define SERBAUD R_SERIAL2_BAUD
105 #define SERRECC R_SERIAL2_REC_CTRL
106 #define SERRDAT R_SERIAL2_REC_DATA
107 #define SERSTAT R_SERIAL2_STATUS
109 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_RESCUE_SER3
110 #define SERXOFF R_SERIAL3_XOFF
111 #define SERBAUD R_SERIAL3_BAUD
112 #define SERRECC R_SERIAL3_REC_CTRL
113 #define SERRDAT R_SERIAL3_REC_DATA
114 #define SERSTAT R_SERIAL3_STATUS
117 #define NOP_DI 0xf025050f
118 #define RAM_INIT_MAGIC 0x56902387
122 ;; This is the entry point of the rescue code
123 ;; 0x80000000 if loaded in flash (as it should be)
124 ;; Since etrax actually starts at address 2 when booting from flash, we
125 ;; put a nop (2 bytes) here first so we dont accidentally skip the di
130 jump in_cache ; enter cached area instead
134 ;; First put a jump test to give a possibility of upgrading the
135 ;; rescue code without erasing/reflashing the sector.
136 ;; We put a longword of -1 here and if it is not -1, we jump using
137 ;; the value as jump target. Since we can always change 1's to 0's
138 ;; without erasing the sector, it is possible to add new
139 ;; code after this and altering the jumptarget in an upgrade.
141 jtcd: move.d [jumptarget], $r0
142 cmp.d 0xffffffff, $r0
149 .dword 0xffffffff ; can be overwritten later to insert new code
152 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_ETHERNET
153 ;; Start MII clock to make sure it is running when tranceiver is reset
154 move.d 0x3, $r0 ; enable = on, phy = mii_clk
155 move.d $r0, [R_NETWORK_GEN_CONFIG]
158 ;; We need to setup the bus registers before we start using the DRAM
159 #include "../../../arch-v10/lib/dram_init.S"
161 ;; we now should go through the checksum-table and check the listed
162 ;; partitions for errors.
164 move.d PTABLE_START, $r3
166 cmp.d NOP_DI, $r0 ; make sure the nop/di is there...
170 ;; skip the code transparency block (10 bytes).
174 ;; check for correct magic
177 cmp.w PTABLE_MAGIC, $r0
178 bne do_rescue ; didn't recognize - trig rescue
181 ;; check for correct ptable checksum
183 movu.w [$r3+], $r2 ; ptable length
184 move.d $r2, $r8 ; save for later, length of total ptable
185 addq 28, $r8 ; account for the rest
186 move.d [$r3+], $r4 ; ptable checksum
188 jsr checksum ; r1 source, r2 length, returns in r0
191 bne do_rescue ; didn't match - trig rescue
194 ;; ptable is ok. validate each entry.
198 ploop: move.d [$r3+], $r1 ; partition offset (from ptable start)
199 bne notfirst ; check if it is the partition containing ptable
201 move.d $r8, $r1 ; for its checksum check, skip the ptable
202 move.d [$r3+], $r2 ; partition length
203 sub.d $r8, $r2 ; minus the ptable length
207 cmp.d -1, $r1 ; the end of the ptable ?
208 beq flash_ok ; if so, the flash is validated
209 move.d [$r3+], $r2 ; partition length
210 bosse: move.d [$r3+], $r5 ; checksum
211 move.d [$r3+], $r4 ; type and flags
212 addq 16, $r3 ; skip the reserved bytes
213 btstq 16, $r4 ; check ro flag
214 bpl ploop ; rw partition, skip validation
216 btstq 17, $r4 ; check bootable flag
219 move.d $r1, $r7 ; remember boot partition offset
221 add.d PTABLE_START, $r1
223 jsr checksum ; checksum the partition
226 beq ploop ; checksums matched, go to next entry
229 ;; otherwise fall through to the rescue code.
232 ;; setup port PA and PB default initial directions and data
233 ;; (so we can flash LEDs, and so that DTR and others are set)
235 move.b CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_PORT_PA_DIR, $r0
236 move.b $r0, [R_PORT_PA_DIR]
237 move.b CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_PORT_PA_DATA, $r0
238 move.b $r0, [R_PORT_PA_DATA]
240 move.b CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_PORT_PB_DIR, $r0
241 move.b $r0, [R_PORT_PB_DIR]
242 move.b CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_PORT_PB_DATA, $r0
243 move.b $r0, [R_PORT_PB_DATA]
245 ;; setup the serial port at 115200 baud
248 move.d $r0, [SERXOFF]
251 move.b $r0, [SERBAUD] ; 115.2kbaud for both transmit and receive
253 move.b 0x40, $r0 ; rec enable
254 move.b $r0, [SERRECC]
256 moveq 0, $r1 ; "timer" to clock out a LED red flash
257 move.d CODE_START, $r3 ; destination counter
258 movu.w CODE_LENGTH, $r4; length
262 #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_NO_LEDS
263 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_PA_LEDS
264 move.b CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_PORT_PA_DATA, $r2
266 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_PB_LEDS
267 move.b CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_PORT_PB_DATA, $r2
269 move.d (1 << CONFIG_ETRAX_LED1R) | (1 << CONFIG_ETRAX_LED2R), $r0
273 or.d $r0, $r2 ; set bit
276 1: not $r0 ; clear bit
279 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_PA_LEDS
280 move.b $r2, [R_PORT_PA_DATA]
282 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_PB_LEDS
283 move.b $r2, [R_PORT_PB_DATA]
287 ;; check if we got something on the serial port
289 move.b [SERSTAT], $r0
290 btstq 0, $r0 ; data_avail
294 ;; got something - copy the byte and loop
296 move.b [SERRDAT], $r0
299 subq 1, $r4 ; decrease length
303 ;; jump into downloaded code
305 move.d RAM_INIT_MAGIC, $r8 ; Tell next product that DRAM is
310 ;; check r7, which contains either -1 or the partition to boot from
315 move.d PTABLE_START, $r7; otherwise use the ptable start
317 move.d RAM_INIT_MAGIC, $r8 ; Tell next product that DRAM is
322 ;; Helper subroutines
324 ;; Will checksum by simple addition
326 ;; r2 - length in bytes
327 ;; result will be in r0
330 moveq CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH1_SIZE, $r6
332 ;; If the first physical flash memory is exceeded wrap to the
334 btstq 26, $r1 ; Are we addressing first flash?
339 1: test.d $r6 ; 0 = no wrapping
342 lslq 20, $r6 ; Convert MB to bytes
345 2: addu.b [$r1+], $r0
346 subq 1, $r6 ; Flash memory left
348 subq 1, $r2 ; Length left
354 3: move.d MEM_CSE1_START, $r1 ; wrap to second flash