2 * arch/sh/kernel/head_64.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Paolo Alberelli
5 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Paul Mundt
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
12 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <asm/cache.h>
17 #include <cpu/registers.h>
18 #include <cpu/mmu_context.h>
19 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
22 * MMU defines: TLB boundaries.
25 #define MMUIR_FIRST ITLB_FIXED
26 #define MMUIR_END ITLB_LAST_VAR_UNRESTRICTED+TLB_STEP
27 #define MMUIR_STEP TLB_STEP
29 #define MMUDR_FIRST DTLB_FIXED
30 #define MMUDR_END DTLB_LAST_VAR_UNRESTRICTED+TLB_STEP
31 #define MMUDR_STEP TLB_STEP
33 /* Safety check : CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET has to be a multiple of 512Mb */
34 #if (CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET & ((1UL<<29)-1))
35 #error "CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET must be a multiple of 512Mb"
39 * MMU defines: Fixed TLBs.
41 /* Deal safely with the case where the base of RAM is not 512Mb aligned */
43 #define ALIGN_512M_MASK (0xffffffffe0000000)
44 #define ALIGNED_EFFECTIVE ((CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET + CONFIG_MEMORY_START) & ALIGN_512M_MASK)
45 #define ALIGNED_PHYSICAL (CONFIG_MEMORY_START & ALIGN_512M_MASK)
47 #define MMUIR_TEXT_H (0x0000000000000003 | ALIGNED_EFFECTIVE)
48 /* Enabled, Shared, ASID 0, Eff. Add. 0xA0000000 */
50 #define MMUIR_TEXT_L (0x000000000000009a | ALIGNED_PHYSICAL)
51 /* 512 Mb, Cacheable, Write-back, execute, Not User, Ph. Add. */
53 #define MMUDR_CACHED_H 0x0000000000000003 | ALIGNED_EFFECTIVE
54 /* Enabled, Shared, ASID 0, Eff. Add. 0xA0000000 */
55 #define MMUDR_CACHED_L 0x000000000000015a | ALIGNED_PHYSICAL
56 /* 512 Mb, Cacheable, Write-back, read/write, Not User, Ph. Add. */
58 #ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_OFF
59 #define ICCR0_INIT_VAL ICCR0_OFF /* ICACHE off */
61 #define ICCR0_INIT_VAL ICCR0_ON | ICCR0_ICI /* ICE + ICI */
63 #define ICCR1_INIT_VAL ICCR1_NOLOCK /* No locking */
65 #if defined (CONFIG_CACHE_OFF)
66 #define OCCR0_INIT_VAL OCCR0_OFF /* D-cache: off */
67 #elif defined (CONFIG_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
68 #define OCCR0_INIT_VAL OCCR0_ON | OCCR0_OCI | OCCR0_WT /* D-cache: on, */
70 #elif defined (CONFIG_CACHE_WRITEBACK)
71 #define OCCR0_INIT_VAL OCCR0_ON | OCCR0_OCI | OCCR0_WB /* D-cache: on, */
74 #error preprocessor flag CONFIG_CACHE_... not recognized!
77 #define OCCR1_INIT_VAL OCCR1_NOLOCK /* No locking */
79 .section .empty_zero_page, "aw"
80 .global empty_zero_page
83 .long 1 /* MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY */
84 .long 0 /* RAMDISK_FLAGS */
85 .long 0x0200 /* ORIG_ROOT_DEV */
86 .long 1 /* LOADER_TYPE */
87 .long 0x00800000 /* INITRD_START */
88 .long 0x00800000 /* INITRD_SIZE */
100 .global mmu_pdtp_cache
109 .balign L1_CACHE_BYTES
111 * Condition at the entry of __stext:
113 * . SR.FD = 1 (FPU disabled)
114 * . SR.BL = 1 (Exceptions disabled)
115 * . SR.MD = 1 (Privileged Mode)
116 * . SR.MMU = 0 (MMU Disabled)
117 * . SR.CD = 0 (CTC User Visible)
118 * . SR.IMASK = Undefined (Interrupt Mask)
120 * Operations supposed to be performed by __stext:
121 * . prevent speculative fetch onto device memory while MMU is off
122 * . reflect as much as possible SH5 ABI (r15, r26, r27, r18)
123 * . first, save CPU state and set it to something harmless
124 * . any CPU detection and/or endianness settings (?)
125 * . initialize EMI/LMI (but not TMU/RTC/INTC/SCIF): TBD
126 * . set initial TLB entries for cached and uncached regions
127 * (no fine granularity paging)
128 * . set initial cache state
129 * . enable MMU and caches
130 * . set CPU to a consistent state
131 * . registers (including stack pointer and current/KCR0)
132 * . NOT expecting to set Exception handling nor VBR/RESVEC/DCR
133 * at this stage. This is all to later Linux initialization steps.
136 * . jump into start_kernel()
137 * . be prepared to hopeless start_kernel() returns.
143 * Prevent speculative fetch on device memory due to
144 * uninitialized target registers.
157 * Read/Set CPU state. After this block:
161 movi SR_HARMLESS, r20
165 * Initialize EMI/LMI. To Be Done.
169 * CPU detection and/or endianness settings (?). To Be Done.
170 * Pure PIC code here, please ! Just save state into r30.
172 * r30 = CPU type/Platform Endianness
176 * Set initial TLB entries for cached and uncached regions.
177 * Note: PTA/BLINK is PIC code, PTABS/BLINK isn't !
181 movi MMUIR_FIRST, r21
184 putcfg r21, 0, ZERO /* Clear MMUIR[n].PTEH.V */
185 addi r21, MMUIR_STEP, r21
190 movi MMUDR_FIRST, r21
193 putcfg r21, 0, ZERO /* Clear MMUDR[n].PTEH.V */
194 addi r21, MMUDR_STEP, r21
197 /* Map one big (512Mb) page for ITLB */
198 movi MMUIR_FIRST, r21
199 movi MMUIR_TEXT_L, r22 /* PTEL first */
200 add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
201 putcfg r21, 1, r22 /* Set MMUIR[0].PTEL */
202 movi MMUIR_TEXT_H, r22 /* PTEH last */
203 add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
204 putcfg r21, 0, r22 /* Set MMUIR[0].PTEH */
206 /* Map one big CACHED (512Mb) page for DTLB */
207 movi MMUDR_FIRST, r21
208 movi MMUDR_CACHED_L, r22 /* PTEL first */
209 add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
210 putcfg r21, 1, r22 /* Set MMUDR[0].PTEL */
211 movi MMUDR_CACHED_H, r22 /* PTEH last */
212 add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
213 putcfg r21, 0, r22 /* Set MMUDR[0].PTEH */
216 * Setup a DTLB translation for SCIF phys.
218 addi r21, MMUDR_STEP, r21
219 movi 0x0a03, r22 /* SCIF phys */
221 putcfg r21, 1, r22 /* PTEL first */
222 movi 0xfa03, r22 /* 0xfa030000, fixed SCIF virt */
224 putcfg r21, 0, r22 /* PTEH last */
227 * Set cache behaviours.
231 movi ICCR0_INIT_VAL, r22
232 movi ICCR1_INIT_VAL, r23
233 putcfg r21, ICCR_REG0, r22
234 putcfg r21, ICCR_REG1, r23
238 movi OCCR0_INIT_VAL, r22
239 movi OCCR1_INIT_VAL, r23
240 putcfg r21, OCCR_REG0, r22
241 putcfg r21, OCCR_REG1, r23
245 * Enable Caches and MMU. Do the first non-PIC jump.
246 * Now head.S global variables, constants and externs
250 movi SR_ENABLE_MMU, r22
254 ori r22, 1, r22 /* Make it SHmedia, not required but..*/
257 rte /* And now go into the hyperspace ... */
258 hyperspace: /* ... that's the next instruction ! */
261 * Set CPU to a consistent state.
262 * r31 = FPU support flag
263 * tr0/tr7 in use. Others give a chance to loop somewhere safe
265 movi start_kernel, r32
268 ptabs r32, tr0 /* r32 = _start_kernel address */
276 gettr tr1, r28 /* r28 = hopeless address */
278 /* Set initial stack pointer */
279 movi init_thread_union, SP
280 putcon SP, KCR0 /* Set current to init_task */
281 movi THREAD_SIZE, r22 /* Point to the end */
286 * Keep FPU flag in r31. After this block:
289 movi fpu_in_use, r31 /* Temporary */
293 movi SR_ENABLE_FPU, r22
295 putcon r22, SR /* Try to enable */
298 shlri r21, 15, r21 /* Supposedly 0/1 */
299 st.q r31, 0 , r21 /* Set fpu_in_use */
302 st.q r31, 0 , r21 /* Set fpu_in_use */
304 or r21, ZERO, r31 /* Set FPU flag at last */
306 #ifndef CONFIG_SH_NO_BSS_INIT
307 /* Don't clear BSS if running on slow platforms such as an RTL simulation,
308 remote memory via SHdebug link, etc. For these the memory can be guaranteed
309 to be all zero on boot anyway. */
314 movi __bss_start, r22
319 bne r22, r23, tr1 /* Both quad aligned, see vmlinux.lds.S */
323 /* Say bye to head.S but be prepared to wrongly get back ... */
326 /* If we ever get back here through LINK/tr1-tr7 */
331 * Something's badly wrong here. Loop endlessly,
332 * there's nothing more we can do about it.
334 * Note on hopeless: it can be jumped into invariably
335 * before or after jumping into hyperspace. The only
336 * requirement is to be PIC called (PTA) before and
337 * any way (PTA/PTABS) after. According to Virtual
338 * to Physical mapping a simulator/emulator can easily
339 * tell where we came here from just looking at hopeless
342 * For debugging purposes:
343 * (r28) hopeless/loop address
345 * (r30) CPU type/Platform endianness
347 * (r32) _start_kernel address