2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2010 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/limits.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
30 #include <asm/alignment.h>
32 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
33 #include <asm/traps.h>
34 #include <asm/bl_bit.h>
37 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
38 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
39 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
40 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
42 # define TRAP_FPU_ERROR 13
43 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
44 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
47 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
48 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
51 static inline void sign_extend(unsigned int count
, unsigned char *dst
)
53 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
54 if ((count
== 1) && dst
[0] & 0x80) {
59 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[1] & 0x80) {
64 if ((count
== 1) && dst
[3] & 0x80) {
69 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[2] & 0x80) {
76 static struct mem_access user_mem_access
= {
82 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
84 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
85 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
86 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
88 static int handle_unaligned_ins(insn_size_t instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
89 struct mem_access
*ma
)
91 int ret
, index
, count
;
92 unsigned long *rm
, *rn
;
93 unsigned char *src
, *dst
;
94 unsigned char __user
*srcu
, *dstu
;
96 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
97 rn
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
99 index
= (instruction
>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
100 rm
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
102 count
= 1<<(instruction
&3);
105 case 1: inc_unaligned_byte_access(); break;
106 case 2: inc_unaligned_word_access(); break;
107 case 4: inc_unaligned_dword_access(); break;
108 case 8: inc_unaligned_multi_access(); break;
112 switch (instruction
>>12) {
113 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
114 if (instruction
& 8) {
116 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
117 srcu
+= regs
->regs
[0];
118 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
119 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
121 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
124 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, count
))
127 sign_extend(count
, dst
);
130 src
= (unsigned char *)rm
;
131 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
134 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rn
;
135 dstu
+= regs
->regs
[0];
137 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, count
))
143 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
144 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
145 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rn
;
146 dstu
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<2;
148 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, 4))
153 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
156 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
157 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rn
;
158 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
161 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, count
))
166 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
167 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
168 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x000F) << 2;
169 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
170 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
172 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 4))
177 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
178 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
181 dst
= (unsigned char*) rn
;
182 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
184 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
187 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, count
))
189 sign_extend(count
, dst
);
194 switch ((instruction
&0xFF00)>>8) {
195 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
196 src
= (unsigned char *) ®s
->regs
[0];
197 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
200 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
; /* called Rn in the spec */
201 dstu
+= (instruction
& 0x000F) << 1;
203 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, 2))
208 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
209 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
210 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x000F) << 1;
211 dst
= (unsigned char *) ®s
->regs
[0];
212 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
214 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
217 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 2))
225 case 9: /* mov.w @(disp,PC),Rn */
226 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)regs
->pc
;
228 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x00FF) << 1;
229 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
230 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
232 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
236 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 2))
242 case 0xd: /* mov.l @(disp,PC),Rn */
243 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)(regs
->pc
& ~0x3);
245 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x00FF) << 2;
246 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
247 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
249 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 4))
257 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
258 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
260 die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs
, 0);
265 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
266 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
268 static inline int handle_delayslot(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
269 insn_size_t old_instruction
,
270 struct mem_access
*ma
)
272 insn_size_t instruction
;
273 void __user
*addr
= (void __user
*)(regs
->pc
+
274 instruction_size(old_instruction
));
276 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, addr
, sizeof(instruction
))) {
277 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
282 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
286 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
, regs
, ma
);
290 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
291 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
293 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
294 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
296 * - PC always points to delayed branch
297 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
300 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
301 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
302 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
303 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
305 int handle_unaligned_access(insn_size_t instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
306 struct mem_access
*ma
, int expected
,
307 unsigned long address
)
313 * XXX: We can't handle mixed 16/32-bit instructions yet
315 if (instruction_size(instruction
) != 2)
318 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
319 rm
= regs
->regs
[index
];
322 * Log the unexpected fixups, and then pass them on to perf.
324 * We intentionally don't report the expected cases to perf as
325 * otherwise the trapped I/O case will skew the results too much
329 unaligned_fixups_notify(current
, instruction
, regs
);
330 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS
, 1,
335 switch (instruction
&0xF000) {
337 if (instruction
==0x000B) {
339 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
343 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
345 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
349 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
351 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
353 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
358 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
363 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
366 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
370 if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
372 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
376 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
378 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
380 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
385 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
390 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
393 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
396 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
397 switch (instruction
&0x0F00) {
398 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
400 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
402 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
405 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
406 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
408 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
409 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) != 0)
410 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
413 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
416 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
419 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
420 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
422 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
423 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) == 0)
424 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
427 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
433 case 0x9000: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),Rn */
436 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
437 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
439 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
442 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
443 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
445 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
446 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
450 case 0xD000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
455 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
457 ret
= handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
, regs
, ma
);
459 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(instruction
);
464 * Handle various address error exceptions:
465 * - instruction address error:
467 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
468 * - data address error (read and write)
469 * misaligned data access
470 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
471 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
472 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
474 asmlinkage
void do_address_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
475 unsigned long writeaccess
,
476 unsigned long address
)
478 unsigned long error_code
= 0;
481 insn_size_t instruction
;
484 /* Intentional ifdef */
485 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
486 error_code
= lookup_exception_vector();
491 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
492 int si_code
= BUS_ADRERR
;
493 unsigned int user_action
;
496 inc_unaligned_user_access();
499 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (insn_size_t
*)(regs
->pc
& ~1),
500 sizeof(instruction
))) {
506 /* shout about userspace fixups */
507 unaligned_fixups_notify(current
, instruction
, regs
);
509 user_action
= unaligned_user_action();
510 if (user_action
& UM_FIXUP
)
512 if (user_action
& UM_SIGNAL
)
516 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(instruction
);
521 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
523 si_code
= BUS_ADRALN
;
528 tmp
= handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
,
536 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
537 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current
->comm
, regs
->pc
,
540 info
.si_signo
= SIGBUS
;
542 info
.si_code
= si_code
;
543 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)address
;
544 force_sig_info(SIGBUS
, &info
, current
);
546 inc_unaligned_kernel_access();
549 die("unaligned program counter", regs
, error_code
);
552 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (void __user
*)(regs
->pc
),
553 sizeof(instruction
))) {
554 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
555 This should never happen non-SMP
558 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs
, 0);
561 unaligned_fixups_notify(current
, instruction
, regs
);
563 handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
, &user_mem_access
,
571 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
573 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
575 unsigned short inst
= 0;
578 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
579 * the DSP altogether.
581 if (!(current_cpu_data
.flags
& CPU_HAS_DSP
) || (regs
->sr
& SR_DSP
))
584 get_user(inst
, ((unsigned short *) regs
->pc
));
588 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
589 if ((inst
== 0xf000) || (inst
== 0x4000))
595 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
596 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
598 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
599 asmlinkage
void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4
)
604 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR
:
605 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTDIV
;
607 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR
:
608 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
612 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
613 force_sig_info(info
.si_signo
, &info
, current
);
617 asmlinkage
void do_reserved_inst(void)
619 struct pt_regs
*regs
= current_pt_regs();
620 unsigned long error_code
;
621 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
623 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
624 unsigned short inst
= 0;
627 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short*)regs
->pc
);
629 err
= do_fpu_inst(inst
, regs
);
631 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(inst
);
634 /* not a FPU inst. */
638 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
639 if (is_dsp_inst(regs
)) {
640 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
643 tsk
->thread
.dsp_status
.status
|= SR_DSP
;
648 error_code
= lookup_exception_vector();
651 force_sig(SIGILL
, tsk
);
652 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs
, error_code
);
655 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
656 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
659 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
660 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
661 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
662 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
663 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
664 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
666 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
669 if (((inst
& 0xf000) == 0xb000) || /* bsr */
670 ((inst
& 0xf0ff) == 0x0003) || /* bsrf */
671 ((inst
& 0xf0ff) == 0x400b)) /* jsr */
672 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
674 if ((inst
& 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) { /* bfs, bts */
675 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst
);
679 if ((inst
& 0xe000) == 0xa000) { /* bra, bsr */
680 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst
);
684 if ((inst
& 0xf0df) == 0x0003) { /* braf, bsrf */
685 regs
->pc
+= regs
->regs
[(inst
& 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
689 if ((inst
& 0xf0df) == 0x400b) { /* jmp, jsr */
690 regs
->pc
= regs
->regs
[(inst
& 0x0f00) >> 8];
694 if ((inst
& 0xffff) == 0x000b) { /* rts */
703 asmlinkage
void do_illegal_slot_inst(void)
705 struct pt_regs
*regs
= current_pt_regs();
707 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
709 if (kprobe_handle_illslot(regs
->pc
) == 0)
712 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
713 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short *)regs
->pc
+ 1);
714 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst
, regs
)) {
715 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short *)regs
->pc
);
716 if (!emulate_branch(inst
, regs
))
718 /* fault in branch.*/
720 /* not a FPU inst. */
723 inst
= lookup_exception_vector();
726 force_sig(SIGILL
, tsk
);
727 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs
, inst
);
730 asmlinkage
void do_exception_error(void)
734 ex
= lookup_exception_vector();
735 die_if_kernel("exception", current_pt_regs(), ex
);
738 void per_cpu_trap_init(void)
740 extern void *vbr_base
;
742 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
743 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
744 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
746 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
751 /* disable exception blocking now when the vbr has been setup */
755 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec
, void *handler
)
757 extern void *exception_handling_table
[];
760 old_handler
= exception_handling_table
[vec
];
761 exception_handling_table
[vec
] = handler
;
765 void __init
trap_init(void)
767 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST
, do_reserved_inst
);
768 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST
, do_illegal_slot_inst
);
770 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
771 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
773 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
774 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
777 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst
);
778 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst
);
779 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
780 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler
);
781 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler
);
784 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
785 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR
, address_error_trap_handler
);
787 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
788 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR
, do_divide_error
);
789 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR
, do_divide_error
);
791 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_FPU_ERROR
, fpu_error_trap_handler
);
796 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_UBC
, breakpoint_trap_handler
);