2 * Thermal throttle event support code (such as syslog messaging and rate
3 * limiting) that was factored out from x86_64 (mce_intel.c) and i386 (p4.c).
5 * This allows consistent reporting of CPU thermal throttle events.
7 * Maintains a counter in /sys that keeps track of the number of thermal
8 * events, such that the user knows how bad the thermal problem might be
9 * (since the logging to syslog is rate limited).
11 * Author: Dmitriy Zavin (dmitriyz@google.com)
13 * Credits: Adapted from Zwane Mwaikambo's original code in mce_intel.c.
14 * Inspired by Ross Biro's and Al Borchers' counter code.
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
33 /* How long to wait between reporting thermal events */
34 #define CHECK_INTERVAL (300 * HZ)
36 #define THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT 0
37 #define POWER_LIMIT_EVENT 1
40 * Current thermal event state:
42 struct _thermal_state
{
47 unsigned long last_count
;
50 struct thermal_state
{
51 struct _thermal_state core_throttle
;
52 struct _thermal_state core_power_limit
;
53 struct _thermal_state package_throttle
;
54 struct _thermal_state package_power_limit
;
55 struct _thermal_state core_thresh0
;
56 struct _thermal_state core_thresh1
;
57 struct _thermal_state pkg_thresh0
;
58 struct _thermal_state pkg_thresh1
;
61 /* Callback to handle core threshold interrupts */
62 int (*platform_thermal_notify
)(__u64 msr_val
);
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(platform_thermal_notify
);
65 /* Callback to handle core package threshold_interrupts */
66 int (*platform_thermal_package_notify
)(__u64 msr_val
);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_thermal_package_notify
);
69 /* Callback support of rate control, return true, if
70 * callback has rate control */
71 bool (*platform_thermal_package_rate_control
)(void);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_thermal_package_rate_control
);
75 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct thermal_state
, thermal_state
);
77 static atomic_t therm_throt_en
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
79 static u32 lvtthmr_init __read_mostly
;
82 #define define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(_name) \
83 static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, 0444, \
84 therm_throt_device_show_##_name, \
87 #define define_therm_throt_device_show_func(event, name) \
89 static ssize_t therm_throt_device_show_##event##_##name( \
91 struct device_attribute *attr, \
94 unsigned int cpu = dev->id; \
97 preempt_disable(); /* CPU hotplug */ \
98 if (cpu_online(cpu)) { \
99 ret = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", \
100 per_cpu(thermal_state, cpu).event.name); \
108 define_therm_throt_device_show_func(core_throttle
, count
);
109 define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(core_throttle_count
);
111 define_therm_throt_device_show_func(core_power_limit
, count
);
112 define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(core_power_limit_count
);
114 define_therm_throt_device_show_func(package_throttle
, count
);
115 define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(package_throttle_count
);
117 define_therm_throt_device_show_func(package_power_limit
, count
);
118 define_therm_throt_device_one_ro(package_power_limit_count
);
120 static struct attribute
*thermal_throttle_attrs
[] = {
121 &dev_attr_core_throttle_count
.attr
,
125 static const struct attribute_group thermal_attr_group
= {
126 .attrs
= thermal_throttle_attrs
,
127 .name
= "thermal_throttle"
129 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
132 #define PACKAGE_LEVEL 1
135 * therm_throt_process - Process thermal throttling event from interrupt
136 * @curr: Whether the condition is current or not (boolean), since the
137 * thermal interrupt normally gets called both when the thermal
138 * event begins and once the event has ended.
140 * This function is called by the thermal interrupt after the
141 * IRQ has been acknowledged.
143 * It will take care of rate limiting and printing messages to the syslog.
145 static void therm_throt_process(bool new_event
, int event
, int level
)
147 struct _thermal_state
*state
;
148 unsigned int this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
151 struct thermal_state
*pstate
= &per_cpu(thermal_state
, this_cpu
);
153 now
= get_jiffies_64();
154 if (level
== CORE_LEVEL
) {
155 if (event
== THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT
)
156 state
= &pstate
->core_throttle
;
157 else if (event
== POWER_LIMIT_EVENT
)
158 state
= &pstate
->core_power_limit
;
161 } else if (level
== PACKAGE_LEVEL
) {
162 if (event
== THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT
)
163 state
= &pstate
->package_throttle
;
164 else if (event
== POWER_LIMIT_EVENT
)
165 state
= &pstate
->package_power_limit
;
171 old_event
= state
->new_event
;
172 state
->new_event
= new_event
;
177 if (time_before64(now
, state
->next_check
) &&
178 state
->count
!= state
->last_count
)
181 state
->next_check
= now
+ CHECK_INTERVAL
;
182 state
->last_count
= state
->count
;
184 /* if we just entered the thermal event */
186 if (event
== THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT
)
187 pr_crit("CPU%d: %s temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = %lu)\n",
189 level
== CORE_LEVEL
? "Core" : "Package",
194 if (event
== THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT
)
195 pr_info("CPU%d: %s temperature/speed normal\n", this_cpu
,
196 level
== CORE_LEVEL
? "Core" : "Package");
201 static int thresh_event_valid(int level
, int event
)
203 struct _thermal_state
*state
;
204 unsigned int this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
205 struct thermal_state
*pstate
= &per_cpu(thermal_state
, this_cpu
);
206 u64 now
= get_jiffies_64();
208 if (level
== PACKAGE_LEVEL
)
209 state
= (event
== 0) ? &pstate
->pkg_thresh0
:
210 &pstate
->pkg_thresh1
;
212 state
= (event
== 0) ? &pstate
->core_thresh0
:
213 &pstate
->core_thresh1
;
215 if (time_before64(now
, state
->next_check
))
218 state
->next_check
= now
+ CHECK_INTERVAL
;
223 static bool int_pln_enable
;
224 static int __init
int_pln_enable_setup(char *s
)
226 int_pln_enable
= true;
230 __setup("int_pln_enable", int_pln_enable_setup
);
233 /* Add/Remove thermal_throttle interface for CPU device: */
234 static int thermal_throttle_add_dev(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int cpu
)
237 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(cpu
);
239 err
= sysfs_create_group(&dev
->kobj
, &thermal_attr_group
);
243 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_PLN
) && int_pln_enable
)
244 err
= sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev
->kobj
,
245 &dev_attr_core_power_limit_count
.attr
,
246 thermal_attr_group
.name
);
247 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_PTS
)) {
248 err
= sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev
->kobj
,
249 &dev_attr_package_throttle_count
.attr
,
250 thermal_attr_group
.name
);
251 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_PLN
) && int_pln_enable
)
252 err
= sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev
->kobj
,
253 &dev_attr_package_power_limit_count
.attr
,
254 thermal_attr_group
.name
);
260 static void thermal_throttle_remove_dev(struct device
*dev
)
262 sysfs_remove_group(&dev
->kobj
, &thermal_attr_group
);
265 /* Get notified when a cpu comes on/off. Be hotplug friendly. */
266 static int thermal_throttle_online(unsigned int cpu
)
268 struct device
*dev
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
270 return thermal_throttle_add_dev(dev
, cpu
);
273 static int thermal_throttle_offline(unsigned int cpu
)
275 struct device
*dev
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
277 thermal_throttle_remove_dev(dev
);
281 static __init
int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
285 if (!atomic_read(&therm_throt_en
))
288 ret
= cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN
, "x86/therm:online",
289 thermal_throttle_online
,
290 thermal_throttle_offline
);
291 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: 0;
293 device_initcall(thermal_throttle_init_device
);
295 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
297 static void notify_package_thresholds(__u64 msr_val
)
299 bool notify_thres_0
= false;
300 bool notify_thres_1
= false;
302 if (!platform_thermal_package_notify
)
305 /* lower threshold check */
306 if (msr_val
& THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD0
)
307 notify_thres_0
= true;
308 /* higher threshold check */
309 if (msr_val
& THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD1
)
310 notify_thres_1
= true;
312 if (!notify_thres_0
&& !notify_thres_1
)
315 if (platform_thermal_package_rate_control
&&
316 platform_thermal_package_rate_control()) {
317 /* Rate control is implemented in callback */
318 platform_thermal_package_notify(msr_val
);
322 /* lower threshold reached */
323 if (notify_thres_0
&& thresh_event_valid(PACKAGE_LEVEL
, 0))
324 platform_thermal_package_notify(msr_val
);
325 /* higher threshold reached */
326 if (notify_thres_1
&& thresh_event_valid(PACKAGE_LEVEL
, 1))
327 platform_thermal_package_notify(msr_val
);
330 static void notify_thresholds(__u64 msr_val
)
332 /* check whether the interrupt handler is defined;
333 * otherwise simply return
335 if (!platform_thermal_notify
)
338 /* lower threshold reached */
339 if ((msr_val
& THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD0
) &&
340 thresh_event_valid(CORE_LEVEL
, 0))
341 platform_thermal_notify(msr_val
);
342 /* higher threshold reached */
343 if ((msr_val
& THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD1
) &&
344 thresh_event_valid(CORE_LEVEL
, 1))
345 platform_thermal_notify(msr_val
);
348 /* Thermal transition interrupt handler */
349 static void intel_thermal_interrupt(void)
353 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP
))
354 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_HWP_STATUS
, 0);
356 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS
, msr_val
);
358 /* Check for violation of core thermal thresholds*/
359 notify_thresholds(msr_val
);
361 therm_throt_process(msr_val
& THERM_STATUS_PROCHOT
,
362 THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT
,
365 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN
) && int_pln_enable
)
366 therm_throt_process(msr_val
& THERM_STATUS_POWER_LIMIT
,
370 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS
)) {
371 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS
, msr_val
);
372 /* check violations of package thermal thresholds */
373 notify_package_thresholds(msr_val
);
374 therm_throt_process(msr_val
& PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS_PROCHOT
,
375 THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT
,
377 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN
) && int_pln_enable
)
378 therm_throt_process(msr_val
&
379 PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS_POWER_LIMIT
,
385 static void unexpected_thermal_interrupt(void)
387 pr_err("CPU%d: Unexpected LVT thermal interrupt!\n",
391 static void (*smp_thermal_vector
)(void) = unexpected_thermal_interrupt
;
393 asmlinkage __visible
void __irq_entry
smp_thermal_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*r
)
396 trace_thermal_apic_entry(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR
);
397 inc_irq_stat(irq_thermal_count
);
398 smp_thermal_vector();
399 trace_thermal_apic_exit(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR
);
403 /* Thermal monitoring depends on APIC, ACPI and clock modulation */
404 static int intel_thermal_supported(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
406 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC
))
408 if (!cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_ACPI
) || !cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_ACC
))
413 void __init
mcheck_intel_therm_init(void)
416 * This function is only called on boot CPU. Save the init thermal
417 * LVT value on BSP and use that value to restore APs' thermal LVT
418 * entry BIOS programmed later
420 if (intel_thermal_supported(&boot_cpu_data
))
421 lvtthmr_init
= apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR
);
424 void intel_init_thermal(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
426 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
430 if (!intel_thermal_supported(c
))
434 * First check if its enabled already, in which case there might
435 * be some SMM goo which handles it, so we can't even put a handler
436 * since it might be delivered via SMI already:
438 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l
, h
);
442 * The initial value of thermal LVT entries on all APs always reads
443 * 0x10000 because APs are woken up by BSP issuing INIT-SIPI-SIPI
444 * sequence to them and LVT registers are reset to 0s except for
445 * the mask bits which are set to 1s when APs receive INIT IPI.
446 * If BIOS takes over the thermal interrupt and sets its interrupt
447 * delivery mode to SMI (not fixed), it restores the value that the
448 * BIOS has programmed on AP based on BSP's info we saved since BIOS
449 * is always setting the same value for all threads/cores.
451 if ((h
& APIC_DM_FIXED_MASK
) != APIC_DM_FIXED
)
452 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR
, lvtthmr_init
);
455 if ((l
& MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1
) && (h
& APIC_DM_SMI
)) {
456 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_BOOTING
)
457 pr_debug("CPU%d: Thermal monitoring handled by SMI\n", cpu
);
461 /* early Pentium M models use different method for enabling TM2 */
462 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_TM2
)) {
463 if (c
->x86
== 6 && (c
->x86_model
== 9 || c
->x86_model
== 13)) {
464 rdmsr(MSR_THERM2_CTL
, l
, h
);
465 if (l
& MSR_THERM2_CTL_TM_SELECT
)
467 } else if (l
& MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM2
)
471 /* We'll mask the thermal vector in the lapic till we're ready: */
472 h
= THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR
| APIC_DM_FIXED
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
473 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR
, h
);
475 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT
, l
, h
);
476 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_PLN
) && !int_pln_enable
)
477 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT
,
478 (l
| (THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
479 | THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE
)) & ~THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE
, h
);
480 else if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_PLN
) && int_pln_enable
)
481 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT
,
482 l
| (THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
483 | THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE
| THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE
), h
);
485 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT
,
486 l
| (THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
| THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE
), h
);
488 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_PTS
)) {
489 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT
, l
, h
);
490 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_PLN
) && !int_pln_enable
)
491 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT
,
492 (l
| (PACKAGE_THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
493 | PACKAGE_THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE
))
494 & ~PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE
, h
);
495 else if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_PLN
) && int_pln_enable
)
496 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT
,
497 l
| (PACKAGE_THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
498 | PACKAGE_THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE
499 | PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE
), h
);
501 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT
,
502 l
| (PACKAGE_THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE
503 | PACKAGE_THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE
), h
);
506 smp_thermal_vector
= intel_thermal_interrupt
;
508 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l
, h
);
509 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l
| MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1
, h
);
511 /* Unmask the thermal vector: */
512 l
= apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR
);
513 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR
, l
& ~APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
515 pr_info_once("CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (%s)\n",
516 tm2
? "TM2" : "TM1");
518 /* enable thermal throttle processing */
519 atomic_set(&therm_throt_en
, 1);