1 /* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver.
3 Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Richard Gooch
4 Copyright (c) 2002 Patrick Mochel
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au
21 The postal address is:
22 Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.
24 Source: "Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
25 Operating System Writer's Guide" (Intel document number 242692),
28 This was cleaned and made readable by Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
30 Source: Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual, Volume 3:
31 System Programming Guide; Section 9.11. (1997 edition - PPro).
36 #include <linux/types.h> /* FIXME: kvm_para.h needs this */
38 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
39 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/export.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/sort.h>
45 #include <linux/cpu.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/smp.h>
48 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
50 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
51 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
58 /* arch_phys_wc_add returns an MTRR register index plus this offset. */
59 #define MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET 1000
62 static bool __mtrr_enabled
;
64 static bool mtrr_enabled(void)
66 return __mtrr_enabled
;
69 unsigned int mtrr_usage_table
[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES
];
70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtrr_mutex
);
72 u64 size_or_mask
, size_and_mask
;
73 static bool mtrr_aps_delayed_init
;
75 static const struct mtrr_ops
*mtrr_ops
[X86_VENDOR_NUM
] __ro_after_init
;
77 const struct mtrr_ops
*mtrr_if
;
79 static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg
, unsigned long base
,
80 unsigned long size
, mtrr_type type
);
82 void __init
set_mtrr_ops(const struct mtrr_ops
*ops
)
84 if (ops
->vendor
&& ops
->vendor
< X86_VENDOR_NUM
)
85 mtrr_ops
[ops
->vendor
] = ops
;
88 /* Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type */
89 static int have_wrcomb(void)
93 dev
= pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
<< 8, NULL
);
96 * ServerWorks LE chipsets < rev 6 have problems with
97 * write-combining. Don't allow it and leave room for other
98 * chipsets to be tagged
100 if (dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS
&&
101 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE
&&
102 dev
->revision
<= 5) {
103 pr_info("mtrr: Serverworks LE rev < 6 detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
108 * Intel 450NX errata # 23. Non ascending cacheline evictions to
109 * write combining memory may resulting in data corruption
111 if (dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
&&
112 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX
) {
113 pr_info("mtrr: Intel 450NX MMC detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
119 return mtrr_if
->have_wrcomb
? mtrr_if
->have_wrcomb() : 0;
122 /* This function returns the number of variable MTRRs */
123 static void __init
set_num_var_ranges(void)
125 unsigned long config
= 0, dummy
;
128 rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap
, config
, dummy
);
129 else if (is_cpu(AMD
))
131 else if (is_cpu(CYRIX
) || is_cpu(CENTAUR
))
134 num_var_ranges
= config
& 0xff;
137 static void __init
init_table(void)
141 max
= num_var_ranges
;
142 for (i
= 0; i
< max
; i
++)
143 mtrr_usage_table
[i
] = 1;
146 struct set_mtrr_data
{
147 unsigned long smp_base
;
148 unsigned long smp_size
;
149 unsigned int smp_reg
;
154 * mtrr_rendezvous_handler - Work done in the synchronization handler. Executed
156 * @info: pointer to mtrr configuration data
160 static int mtrr_rendezvous_handler(void *info
)
162 struct set_mtrr_data
*data
= info
;
165 * We use this same function to initialize the mtrrs during boot,
166 * resume, runtime cpu online and on an explicit request to set a
169 * During boot or suspend, the state of the boot cpu's mtrrs has been
170 * saved, and we want to replicate that across all the cpus that come
171 * online (either at the end of boot or resume or during a runtime cpu
172 * online). If we're doing that, @reg is set to something special and on
173 * all the cpu's we do mtrr_if->set_all() (On the logical cpu that
174 * started the boot/resume sequence, this might be a duplicate
177 if (data
->smp_reg
!= ~0U) {
178 mtrr_if
->set(data
->smp_reg
, data
->smp_base
,
179 data
->smp_size
, data
->smp_type
);
180 } else if (mtrr_aps_delayed_init
|| !cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) {
186 static inline int types_compatible(mtrr_type type1
, mtrr_type type2
)
188 return type1
== MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE
||
189 type2
== MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE
||
190 (type1
== MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH
&& type2
== MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK
) ||
191 (type1
== MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK
&& type2
== MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH
);
195 * set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors
196 * @reg: mtrr in question
201 * This is kinda tricky, but fortunately, Intel spelled it out for us cleanly:
203 * 1. Queue work to do the following on all processors:
204 * 2. Disable Interrupts
205 * 3. Wait for all procs to do so
206 * 4. Enter no-fill cache mode
210 * 8. Disable all range registers
211 * 9. Update the MTRRs
212 * 10. Enable all range registers
213 * 11. Flush all TLBs and caches again
214 * 12. Enter normal cache mode and reenable caching
216 * 14. Wait for buddies to catch up
217 * 15. Enable interrupts.
219 * What does that mean for us? Well, stop_machine() will ensure that
220 * the rendezvous handler is started on each CPU. And in lockstep they
221 * do the state transition of disabling interrupts, updating MTRR's
222 * (the CPU vendors may each do it differently, so we call mtrr_if->set()
223 * callback and let them take care of it.) and enabling interrupts.
225 * Note that the mechanism is the same for UP systems, too; all the SMP stuff
229 set_mtrr(unsigned int reg
, unsigned long base
, unsigned long size
, mtrr_type type
)
231 struct set_mtrr_data data
= { .smp_reg
= reg
,
237 stop_machine(mtrr_rendezvous_handler
, &data
, cpu_online_mask
);
240 static void set_mtrr_cpuslocked(unsigned int reg
, unsigned long base
,
241 unsigned long size
, mtrr_type type
)
243 struct set_mtrr_data data
= { .smp_reg
= reg
,
249 stop_machine_cpuslocked(mtrr_rendezvous_handler
, &data
, cpu_online_mask
);
252 static void set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(unsigned int reg
, unsigned long base
,
253 unsigned long size
, mtrr_type type
)
255 struct set_mtrr_data data
= { .smp_reg
= reg
,
261 stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(mtrr_rendezvous_handler
, &data
,
266 * mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region
267 * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (in units of 4 kB!)
268 * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 kB)
269 * @type: Type of MTRR desired
270 * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
272 * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
273 * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
274 * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
275 * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
276 * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
277 * equivalent power of two boundary.
279 * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
280 * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
281 * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
284 * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
285 * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
287 * The available types are
289 * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
291 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
293 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
295 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
297 * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
298 * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
300 int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base
, unsigned long size
,
301 unsigned int type
, bool increment
)
303 unsigned long lbase
, lsize
;
304 int i
, replace
, error
;
310 error
= mtrr_if
->validate_add_page(base
, size
, type
);
314 if (type
>= MTRR_NUM_TYPES
) {
315 pr_warn("mtrr: type: %u invalid\n", type
);
319 /* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */
320 if ((type
== MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
) && !have_wrcomb()) {
321 pr_warn("mtrr: your processor doesn't support write-combining\n");
326 pr_warn("mtrr: zero sized request\n");
330 if ((base
| (base
+ size
- 1)) >>
331 (boot_cpu_data
.x86_phys_bits
- PAGE_SHIFT
)) {
332 pr_warn("mtrr: base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n");
339 /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
342 /* Search for existing MTRR */
343 mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex
);
344 for (i
= 0; i
< num_var_ranges
; ++i
) {
345 mtrr_if
->get(i
, &lbase
, &lsize
, <ype
);
346 if (!lsize
|| base
> lbase
+ lsize
- 1 ||
347 base
+ size
- 1 < lbase
)
350 * At this point we know there is some kind of
353 if (base
< lbase
|| base
+ size
- 1 > lbase
+ lsize
- 1) {
355 base
+ size
- 1 >= lbase
+ lsize
- 1) {
356 /* New region encloses an existing region */
358 replace
= replace
== -1 ? i
: -2;
360 } else if (types_compatible(type
, ltype
))
363 pr_warn("mtrr: 0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing"
364 " 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n", base
, size
, lbase
,
368 /* New region is enclosed by an existing region */
370 if (types_compatible(type
, ltype
))
372 pr_warn("mtrr: type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n",
373 base
, size
, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype
),
374 mtrr_attrib_to_str(type
));
378 ++mtrr_usage_table
[i
];
382 /* Search for an empty MTRR */
383 i
= mtrr_if
->get_free_region(base
, size
, replace
);
385 set_mtrr_cpuslocked(i
, base
, size
, type
);
386 if (likely(replace
< 0)) {
387 mtrr_usage_table
[i
] = 1;
389 mtrr_usage_table
[i
] = mtrr_usage_table
[replace
];
391 mtrr_usage_table
[i
]++;
392 if (unlikely(replace
!= i
)) {
393 set_mtrr_cpuslocked(replace
, 0, 0, 0);
394 mtrr_usage_table
[replace
] = 0;
398 pr_info("mtrr: no more MTRRs available\n");
402 mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex
);
407 static int mtrr_check(unsigned long base
, unsigned long size
)
409 if ((base
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) || (size
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1))) {
410 pr_warn("mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n");
411 pr_debug("mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lx\n", size
, base
);
419 * mtrr_add - Add a memory type region
420 * @base: Physical base address of region
421 * @size: Physical size of region
422 * @type: Type of MTRR desired
423 * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
425 * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
426 * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
427 * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
428 * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
429 * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
430 * equivalent power of two boundary.
432 * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
433 * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
434 * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
437 * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
438 * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
440 * The available types are
442 * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
444 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
446 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
448 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
450 * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
451 * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
453 int mtrr_add(unsigned long base
, unsigned long size
, unsigned int type
,
458 if (mtrr_check(base
, size
))
460 return mtrr_add_page(base
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, type
,
465 * mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region
466 * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
467 * @base: Physical base address
468 * @size: Size of region
470 * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
471 * how drivers should call it.
473 * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
474 * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
475 * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
478 int mtrr_del_page(int reg
, unsigned long base
, unsigned long size
)
482 unsigned long lbase
, lsize
;
488 max
= num_var_ranges
;
489 /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
491 mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex
);
493 /* Search for existing MTRR */
494 for (i
= 0; i
< max
; ++i
) {
495 mtrr_if
->get(i
, &lbase
, &lsize
, <ype
);
496 if (lbase
== base
&& lsize
== size
) {
502 pr_debug("mtrr: no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 found\n",
508 pr_warn("mtrr: register: %d too big\n", reg
);
511 mtrr_if
->get(reg
, &lbase
, &lsize
, <ype
);
513 pr_warn("mtrr: MTRR %d not used\n", reg
);
516 if (mtrr_usage_table
[reg
] < 1) {
517 pr_warn("mtrr: reg: %d has count=0\n", reg
);
520 if (--mtrr_usage_table
[reg
] < 1)
521 set_mtrr_cpuslocked(reg
, 0, 0, 0);
524 mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex
);
530 * mtrr_del - delete a memory type region
531 * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
532 * @base: Physical base address
533 * @size: Size of region
535 * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
536 * how drivers should call it.
538 * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
539 * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
540 * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
543 int mtrr_del(int reg
, unsigned long base
, unsigned long size
)
547 if (mtrr_check(base
, size
))
549 return mtrr_del_page(reg
, base
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
553 * arch_phys_wc_add - add a WC MTRR and handle errors if PAT is unavailable
554 * @base: Physical base address
555 * @size: Size of region
557 * If PAT is available, this does nothing. If PAT is unavailable, it
558 * attempts to add a WC MTRR covering size bytes starting at base and
559 * logs an error if this fails.
561 * The called should provide a power of two size on an equivalent
562 * power of two boundary.
564 * Drivers must store the return value to pass to mtrr_del_wc_if_needed,
565 * but drivers should not try to interpret that return value.
567 int arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base
, unsigned long size
)
571 if (pat_enabled() || !mtrr_enabled())
572 return 0; /* Success! (We don't need to do anything.) */
574 ret
= mtrr_add(base
, size
, MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
, true);
576 pr_warn("Failed to add WC MTRR for [%p-%p]; performance may suffer.",
577 (void *)base
, (void *)(base
+ size
- 1));
580 return ret
+ MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET
;
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_add
);
585 * arch_phys_wc_del - undoes arch_phys_wc_add
586 * @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
588 * This cleans up after mtrr_add_wc_if_needed.
590 * The API guarantees that mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(error code) and
591 * mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(0) do nothing.
593 void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle
)
596 WARN_ON(handle
< MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET
);
597 mtrr_del(handle
- MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET
, 0, 0);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_del
);
603 * arch_phys_wc_index - translates arch_phys_wc_add's return value
604 * @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
606 * This will turn the return value from arch_phys_wc_add into an mtrr
607 * index suitable for debugging.
609 * Note: There is no legitimate use for this function, except possibly
610 * in printk line. Alas there is an illegitimate use in some ancient
613 int arch_phys_wc_index(int handle
)
615 if (handle
< MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET
)
618 return handle
- MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET
;
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_phys_wc_index
);
624 * These should be called implicitly, but we can't yet until all the initcall
627 static void __init
init_ifs(void)
629 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
636 /* The suspend/resume methods are only for CPU without MTRR. CPU using generic
637 * MTRR driver doesn't require this
645 static struct mtrr_value mtrr_value
[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES
];
647 static int mtrr_save(void)
651 for (i
= 0; i
< num_var_ranges
; i
++) {
652 mtrr_if
->get(i
, &mtrr_value
[i
].lbase
,
653 &mtrr_value
[i
].lsize
,
654 &mtrr_value
[i
].ltype
);
659 static void mtrr_restore(void)
663 for (i
= 0; i
< num_var_ranges
; i
++) {
664 if (mtrr_value
[i
].lsize
) {
665 set_mtrr(i
, mtrr_value
[i
].lbase
,
667 mtrr_value
[i
].ltype
);
674 static struct syscore_ops mtrr_syscore_ops
= {
675 .suspend
= mtrr_save
,
676 .resume
= mtrr_restore
,
679 int __initdata changed_by_mtrr_cleanup
;
681 #define SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(n) (~((1ULL << ((n) - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1))
683 * mtrr_bp_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU
685 * This needs to be called early; before any of the other CPUs are
686 * initialized (i.e. before smp_init()).
689 void __init
mtrr_bp_init(void)
697 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MTRR
)) {
698 mtrr_if
= &generic_mtrr_ops
;
699 size_or_mask
= SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(36);
700 size_and_mask
= 0x00f00000;
704 * This is an AMD specific MSR, but we assume(hope?) that
705 * Intel will implement it too when they extend the address
708 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
709 phys_addr
= cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff;
710 /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F33/0F34 CPU */
711 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_INTEL
&&
712 boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0xF &&
713 boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
== 0x3 &&
714 (boot_cpu_data
.x86_stepping
== 0x3 ||
715 boot_cpu_data
.x86_stepping
== 0x4))
718 size_or_mask
= SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(phys_addr
);
719 size_and_mask
= ~size_or_mask
& 0xfffff00000ULL
;
720 } else if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR
&&
721 boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 6) {
723 * VIA C* family have Intel style MTRRs,
724 * but don't support PAE
726 size_or_mask
= SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
731 switch (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
) {
733 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR
)) {
734 /* Pre-Athlon (K6) AMD CPU MTRRs */
735 mtrr_if
= mtrr_ops
[X86_VENDOR_AMD
];
736 size_or_mask
= SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
740 case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR
:
741 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR
)) {
742 mtrr_if
= mtrr_ops
[X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR
];
743 size_or_mask
= SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
747 case X86_VENDOR_CYRIX
:
748 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR
)) {
749 mtrr_if
= mtrr_ops
[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX
];
750 size_or_mask
= SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
760 __mtrr_enabled
= true;
761 set_num_var_ranges();
764 /* BIOS may override */
765 __mtrr_enabled
= get_mtrr_state();
770 if (mtrr_cleanup(phys_addr
)) {
771 changed_by_mtrr_cleanup
= 1;
777 if (!mtrr_enabled()) {
778 pr_info("MTRR: Disabled\n");
781 * PAT initialization relies on MTRR's rendezvous handler.
782 * Skip PAT init until the handler can initialize both
783 * features independently.
785 pat_disable("MTRRs disabled, skipping PAT initialization too.");
789 void mtrr_ap_init(void)
794 if (!use_intel() || mtrr_aps_delayed_init
)
797 * Ideally we should hold mtrr_mutex here to avoid mtrr entries
798 * changed, but this routine will be called in cpu boot time,
799 * holding the lock breaks it.
801 * This routine is called in two cases:
803 * 1. very earily time of software resume, when there absolutely
804 * isn't mtrr entry changes;
806 * 2. cpu hotadd time. We let mtrr_add/del_page hold cpuhotplug
807 * lock to prevent mtrr entry changes
809 set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(~0U, 0, 0, 0);
813 * Save current fixed-range MTRR state of the first cpu in cpu_online_mask.
815 void mtrr_save_state(void)
822 first_cpu
= cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask
);
823 smp_call_function_single(first_cpu
, mtrr_save_fixed_ranges
, NULL
, 1);
826 void set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(void)
833 mtrr_aps_delayed_init
= true;
837 * Delayed MTRR initialization for all AP's
839 void mtrr_aps_init(void)
841 if (!use_intel() || !mtrr_enabled())
845 * Check if someone has requested the delay of AP MTRR initialization,
846 * by doing set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(), prior to this point. If not,
849 if (!mtrr_aps_delayed_init
)
852 set_mtrr(~0U, 0, 0, 0);
853 mtrr_aps_delayed_init
= false;
856 void mtrr_bp_restore(void)
858 if (!use_intel() || !mtrr_enabled())
864 static int __init
mtrr_init_finialize(void)
870 if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup
)
876 * The CPU has no MTRR and seems to not support SMP. They have
877 * specific drivers, we use a tricky method to support
878 * suspend/resume for them.
880 * TBD: is there any system with such CPU which supports
881 * suspend/resume? If no, we should remove the code.
883 register_syscore_ops(&mtrr_syscore_ops
);
887 subsys_initcall(mtrr_init_finialize
);