3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
39 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
47 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
49 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
57 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
58 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
60 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
61 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
62 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
63 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
64 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
65 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
66 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
67 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
68 #define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
70 #define APIC_BROADCAST 0xFF
71 #define X2APIC_BROADCAST 0xFFFFFFFFul
73 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
75 return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
78 bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
80 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
82 return apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
) ||
83 apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
86 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
88 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
91 static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
93 return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
96 static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
98 return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
101 struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly
;
102 struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly
;
104 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
106 return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
);
110 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
113 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
114 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
116 static inline u8
kvm_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
118 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
) >> 24;
121 static inline u32
kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
123 return apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
;
126 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map
*map
,
127 u32 dest_id
, struct kvm_lapic
***cluster
, u16
*mask
) {
129 case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
: {
130 u32 offset
= (dest_id
>> 16) * 16;
131 u32 max_apic_id
= map
->max_apic_id
;
133 if (offset
<= max_apic_id
) {
134 u8 cluster_size
= min(max_apic_id
- offset
+ 1, 16U);
136 *cluster
= &map
->phys_map
[offset
];
137 *mask
= dest_id
& (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size
));
144 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
:
145 *cluster
= map
->xapic_flat_map
;
146 *mask
= dest_id
& 0xff;
148 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
:
149 *cluster
= map
->xapic_cluster_map
[(dest_id
>> 4) & 0xf];
150 *mask
= dest_id
& 0xf;
158 static void kvm_apic_map_free(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
160 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
= container_of(rcu
, struct kvm_apic_map
, rcu
);
165 static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm
*kvm
)
167 struct kvm_apic_map
*new, *old
= NULL
;
168 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
170 u32 max_id
= 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */
172 mutex_lock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
174 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
)
175 if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
176 max_id
= max(max_id
, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu
->arch
.apic
));
178 new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map
) +
179 sizeof(struct kvm_lapic
*) * ((u64
)max_id
+ 1), GFP_KERNEL
);
184 new->max_apic_id
= max_id
;
186 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
187 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
188 struct kvm_lapic
**cluster
;
194 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
197 xapic_id
= kvm_xapic_id(apic
);
198 x2apic_id
= kvm_x2apic_id(apic
);
200 /* Hotplug hack: see kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(), ... */
201 if ((apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) || x2apic_id
> 0xff) &&
202 x2apic_id
<= new->max_apic_id
)
203 new->phys_map
[x2apic_id
] = apic
;
205 * ... xAPIC ID of VCPUs with APIC ID > 0xff will wrap-around,
206 * prevent them from masking VCPUs with APIC ID <= 0xff.
208 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && !new->phys_map
[xapic_id
])
209 new->phys_map
[xapic_id
] = apic
;
211 ldr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
213 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
214 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
;
216 ldr
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr
);
217 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
) == APIC_DFR_FLAT
)
218 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
;
220 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
;
223 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr
, &cluster
, &mask
))
227 cluster
[ffs(mask
) - 1] = apic
;
230 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
,
231 lockdep_is_held(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
));
232 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
, new);
233 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
236 call_rcu(&old
->rcu
, kvm_apic_map_free
);
238 kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm
);
241 static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 val
)
243 bool enabled
= val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
245 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_SPIV
, val
);
247 if (enabled
!= apic
->sw_enabled
) {
248 apic
->sw_enabled
= enabled
;
250 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
251 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
253 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
);
257 static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u8 id
)
259 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, id
<< 24);
260 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
263 static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 id
)
265 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, id
);
266 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
269 static inline u32
kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id
)
271 return ((id
>> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id
& 0xf));
274 static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 id
)
276 u32 ldr
= kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id
);
278 WARN_ON_ONCE(id
!= apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
280 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, id
);
281 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, ldr
);
282 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
285 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
287 return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
290 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
292 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
295 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
297 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT
;
300 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
302 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
;
305 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
307 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE
;
310 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val
)
312 return (lvt_val
& (APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) == APIC_DM_NMI
;
315 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
317 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
318 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
*feat
;
319 u32 v
= APIC_VERSION
;
321 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
324 feat
= kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic
->vcpu
, 0x1, 0);
325 if (feat
&& (feat
->ecx
& (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC
& 31))))
326 v
|= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
;
327 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
, v
);
330 static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask
[KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
] = {
331 LVT_MASK
, /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
332 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTTHMR */
333 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTPC */
334 LINT_MASK
, LINT_MASK
, /* LVT0-1 */
335 LVT_MASK
/* LVTERR */
338 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap
)
343 for (vec
= MAX_APIC_VECTOR
- APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
;
344 vec
>= 0; vec
-= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
345 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
347 return __fls(*reg
) + vec
;
353 static u8
count_vectors(void *bitmap
)
359 for (vec
= 0; vec
< MAX_APIC_VECTOR
; vec
+= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
360 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
361 count
+= hweight32(*reg
);
367 bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32
*pir
, void *regs
, int *max_irr
)
370 u32 pir_val
, irr_val
, prev_irr_val
;
373 max_updated_irr
= -1;
376 for (i
= vec
= 0; i
<= 7; i
++, vec
+= 32) {
377 pir_val
= READ_ONCE(pir
[i
]);
378 irr_val
= *((u32
*)(regs
+ APIC_IRR
+ i
* 0x10));
380 prev_irr_val
= irr_val
;
381 irr_val
|= xchg(&pir
[i
], 0);
382 *((u32
*)(regs
+ APIC_IRR
+ i
* 0x10)) = irr_val
;
383 if (prev_irr_val
!= irr_val
) {
385 __fls(irr_val
^ prev_irr_val
) + vec
;
389 *max_irr
= __fls(irr_val
) + vec
;
392 return ((max_updated_irr
!= -1) &&
393 (max_updated_irr
== *max_irr
));
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr
);
397 bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32
*pir
, int *max_irr
)
399 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
401 return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir
, apic
->regs
, max_irr
);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr
);
405 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
407 return find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
410 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
415 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
416 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
418 if (!apic
->irr_pending
)
421 result
= apic_search_irr(apic
);
422 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
427 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
429 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
433 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)) {
434 /* need to update RVI */
435 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
436 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
,
437 apic_find_highest_irr(apic
));
439 apic
->irr_pending
= false;
440 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
441 if (apic_search_irr(apic
) != -1)
442 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
446 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
448 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
450 if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
456 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
457 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead
460 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
))
461 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
, vec
);
464 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
> MAX_APIC_VECTOR
);
466 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
467 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
468 * the highest bit in ISR.
470 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= vec
;
474 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
479 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
480 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
482 if (!apic
->isr_count
)
484 if (likely(apic
->highest_isr_cache
!= -1))
485 return apic
->highest_isr_cache
;
487 result
= find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
488 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
493 static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
495 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
496 if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
502 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
503 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need
504 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
505 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
506 * and must be left alone.
508 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
))
509 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
,
510 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
513 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
< 0);
514 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
518 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
520 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
521 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
522 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
523 * on the next vmentry.
525 return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr
);
529 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
530 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
531 struct dest_map
*dest_map
);
533 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
534 struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
536 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
538 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, irq
->delivery_mode
, irq
->vector
,
539 irq
->level
, irq
->trig_mode
, dest_map
);
542 static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 val
)
545 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, &val
,
549 static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8
*val
)
552 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, val
,
556 static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
558 return vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
& KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
561 static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
564 if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu
, &val
) < 0)
565 apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
566 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
570 static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
572 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED
) < 0) {
573 apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
574 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
577 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
580 static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
582 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED
) < 0) {
583 apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
584 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
587 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
590 static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 ppr
)
593 if (apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
594 highest_irr
= kvm_x86_ops
->sync_pir_to_irr(apic
->vcpu
);
596 highest_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
597 if (highest_irr
== -1 || (highest_irr
& 0xF0) <= ppr
)
602 static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32
*new_ppr
)
604 u32 tpr
, isrv
, ppr
, old_ppr
;
607 old_ppr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
);
608 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
609 isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
610 isrv
= (isr
!= -1) ? isr
: 0;
612 if ((tpr
& 0xf0) >= (isrv
& 0xf0))
617 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
618 apic
, ppr
, isr
, isrv
);
622 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
, ppr
);
624 return ppr
< old_ppr
;
627 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
631 if (__apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
) &&
632 apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic
, ppr
) != -1)
633 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
636 void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
638 apic_update_ppr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_ppr
);
642 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 tpr
)
644 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, tpr
);
645 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
648 static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
650 return mda
== (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) ?
651 X2APIC_BROADCAST
: APIC_BROADCAST
);
654 static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
656 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
659 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
660 return mda
== kvm_x2apic_id(apic
);
663 * Hotplug hack: Make LAPIC in xAPIC mode also accept interrupts as if
664 * it were in x2APIC mode. Hotplugged VCPUs start in xAPIC mode and
665 * this allows unique addressing of VCPUs with APIC ID over 0xff.
666 * The 0xff condition is needed because writeable xAPIC ID.
668 if (kvm_x2apic_id(apic
) > 0xff && mda
== kvm_x2apic_id(apic
))
671 return mda
== kvm_xapic_id(apic
);
674 static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
678 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
681 logical_id
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
683 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
684 return ((logical_id
>> 16) == (mda
>> 16))
685 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xffff) != 0;
687 logical_id
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id
);
689 switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
)) {
691 return (logical_id
& mda
) != 0;
692 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER
:
693 return ((logical_id
>> 4) == (mda
>> 4))
694 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xf) != 0;
696 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
697 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
));
702 /* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks:
704 * - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs
705 * in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID.
706 * KVM doesn't do that aliasing.
708 * - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to
709 * x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping.
710 * In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC
711 * rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST
712 * to X2APIC_BROADCAST.
714 * The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API. This is
715 * important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because
716 * APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7".
718 static u32
kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned int dest_id
,
719 struct kvm_lapic
*source
, struct kvm_lapic
*target
)
721 bool ipi
= source
!= NULL
;
723 if (!vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
&&
724 !ipi
&& dest_id
== APIC_BROADCAST
&& apic_x2apic_mode(target
))
725 return X2APIC_BROADCAST
;
730 bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic
*source
,
731 int short_hand
, unsigned int dest
, int dest_mode
)
733 struct kvm_lapic
*target
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
734 u32 mda
= kvm_apic_mda(vcpu
, dest
, source
, target
);
736 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
737 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
738 target
, source
, dest
, dest_mode
, short_hand
);
741 switch (short_hand
) {
742 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT
:
743 if (dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
)
744 return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target
, mda
);
746 return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target
, mda
);
748 return target
== source
;
749 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC
:
751 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT
:
752 return target
!= source
;
754 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_match_dest
);
761 int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector
, u32 dest_vcpus
,
762 const unsigned long *bitmap
, u32 bitmap_size
)
767 mod
= vector
% dest_vcpus
;
769 for (i
= 0; i
<= mod
; i
++) {
770 idx
= find_next_bit(bitmap
, bitmap_size
, idx
+ 1);
771 BUG_ON(idx
== bitmap_size
);
777 static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm
*kvm
)
779 if (!kvm
->arch
.disabled_lapic_found
) {
780 kvm
->arch
.disabled_lapic_found
= true;
782 "Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n");
786 static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic
**src
,
787 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
, struct kvm_apic_map
*map
)
789 if (kvm
->arch
.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
) {
790 if ((irq
->dest_id
== APIC_BROADCAST
&&
791 map
->mode
!= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
))
793 if (irq
->dest_id
== X2APIC_BROADCAST
)
796 bool x2apic_ipi
= src
&& *src
&& apic_x2apic_mode(*src
);
797 if (irq
->dest_id
== (x2apic_ipi
?
798 X2APIC_BROADCAST
: APIC_BROADCAST
))
805 /* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask
806 * for valid destinations in *dst array.
807 * Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful.
808 * Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which
809 * means that the interrupt should be dropped. In this case, *bitmap would be
810 * zero and *dst undefined.
812 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm
*kvm
,
813 struct kvm_lapic
**src
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
814 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
, struct kvm_lapic
***dst
,
815 unsigned long *bitmap
)
819 if (irq
->shorthand
== APIC_DEST_SELF
&& src
) {
823 } else if (irq
->shorthand
)
826 if (!map
|| kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm
, src
, irq
, map
))
829 if (irq
->dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
) {
830 if (irq
->dest_id
> map
->max_apic_id
) {
833 *dst
= &map
->phys_map
[irq
->dest_id
];
840 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map
, irq
->dest_id
, dst
,
844 if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq
))
847 if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
849 for_each_set_bit(i
, bitmap
, 16) {
854 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst
)[i
]->vcpu
,
855 (*dst
)[lowest
]->vcpu
) < 0)
862 lowest
= kvm_vector_to_index(irq
->vector
, hweight16(*bitmap
),
865 if (!(*dst
)[lowest
]) {
866 kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm
);
872 *bitmap
= (lowest
>= 0) ? 1 << lowest
: 0;
877 bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic
*src
,
878 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
, int *r
, struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
880 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
881 unsigned long bitmap
;
882 struct kvm_lapic
**dst
= NULL
;
888 if (irq
->shorthand
== APIC_DEST_SELF
) {
889 *r
= kvm_apic_set_irq(src
->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
894 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
896 ret
= kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm
, &src
, irq
, map
, &dst
, &bitmap
);
898 for_each_set_bit(i
, &bitmap
, 16) {
903 *r
+= kvm_apic_set_irq(dst
[i
]->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
911 * This routine tries to handler interrupts in posted mode, here is how
912 * it deals with different cases:
913 * - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode
914 * - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority
915 * interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism
916 * to find the destinaiton vCPU.
917 * 1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible
918 * destination vCPUs in an array.
919 * 2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find
920 * the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority
922 * - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt.
924 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
925 struct kvm_vcpu
**dest_vcpu
)
927 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
928 unsigned long bitmap
;
929 struct kvm_lapic
**dst
= NULL
;
936 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
938 if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm
, NULL
, irq
, map
, &dst
, &bitmap
) &&
939 hweight16(bitmap
) == 1) {
940 unsigned long i
= find_first_bit(&bitmap
, 16);
943 *dest_vcpu
= dst
[i
]->vcpu
;
953 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
954 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
956 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
957 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
958 struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
961 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
963 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, delivery_mode
,
965 switch (delivery_mode
) {
967 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
++;
969 if (unlikely(trig_mode
&& !level
))
972 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
973 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic
)))
979 __set_bit(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, dest_map
->map
);
980 dest_map
->vectors
[vcpu
->vcpu_id
] = vector
;
983 if (apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
) != !!trig_mode
) {
985 kvm_lapic_set_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
987 apic_clear_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
990 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
991 kvm_x86_ops
->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu
, vector
);
993 kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector
, apic
);
995 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1002 vcpu
->arch
.pv
.pv_unhalted
= 1;
1003 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1004 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1009 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI
, vcpu
);
1010 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1015 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu
);
1016 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1020 if (!trig_mode
|| level
) {
1022 /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
1023 apic
->pending_events
= (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT
);
1024 /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
1027 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1028 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1030 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
1035 case APIC_DM_STARTUP
:
1036 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
1037 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, vector
);
1039 apic
->sipi_vector
= vector
;
1040 /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
1042 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
);
1043 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1044 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1047 case APIC_DM_EXTINT
:
1049 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
1050 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
1051 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
1056 printk(KERN_ERR
"TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
1063 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu1
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu2
)
1065 return vcpu1
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
- vcpu2
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
;
1068 static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int vector
)
1070 return test_bit(vector
, apic
->vcpu
->arch
.ioapic_handled_vectors
);
1073 static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int vector
)
1077 /* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */
1078 if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic
, vector
))
1081 /* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */
1082 if (irqchip_split(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
)) {
1083 apic
->vcpu
->arch
.pending_ioapic_eoi
= vector
;
1084 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1088 if (apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
))
1089 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG
;
1091 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG
;
1093 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic
->vcpu
, vector
, trigger_mode
);
1096 static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1098 int vector
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
1100 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1103 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
1104 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
1109 apic_clear_isr(vector
, apic
);
1110 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1112 if (test_bit(vector
, vcpu_to_synic(apic
->vcpu
)->vec_bitmap
))
1113 kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic
->vcpu
, vector
);
1115 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1116 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1121 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
1122 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
1124 void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
1126 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1128 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1130 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1131 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated
);
1135 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1137 u32 icr_low
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
);
1138 u32 icr_high
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
);
1139 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq
;
1141 irq
.vector
= icr_low
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1142 irq
.delivery_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
1143 irq
.dest_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_DEST_MASK
;
1144 irq
.level
= (icr_low
& APIC_INT_ASSERT
) != 0;
1145 irq
.trig_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
;
1146 irq
.shorthand
= icr_low
& APIC_SHORT_MASK
;
1147 irq
.msi_redir_hint
= false;
1148 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1149 irq
.dest_id
= icr_high
;
1151 irq
.dest_id
= GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high
);
1153 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low
, irq
.dest_id
);
1155 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
1156 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
1157 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x, "
1158 "msi_redir_hint 0x%x\n",
1159 icr_high
, icr_low
, irq
.shorthand
, irq
.dest_id
,
1160 irq
.trig_mode
, irq
.level
, irq
.dest_mode
, irq
.delivery_mode
,
1161 irq
.vector
, irq
.msi_redir_hint
);
1163 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
, apic
, &irq
, NULL
);
1166 static u32
apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1168 ktime_t remaining
, now
;
1172 ASSERT(apic
!= NULL
);
1174 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
1175 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
) == 0 ||
1176 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
== 0)
1180 remaining
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1181 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining
) < 0)
1184 ns
= mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining
), apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1185 tmcct
= div64_u64(ns
,
1186 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
));
1191 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
1193 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1194 struct kvm_run
*run
= vcpu
->run
;
1196 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS
, vcpu
);
1197 run
->tpr_access
.rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
1198 run
->tpr_access
.is_write
= write
;
1201 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
1203 if (apic
->vcpu
->arch
.tpr_access_reporting
)
1204 __report_tpr_access(apic
, write
);
1207 static u32
__apic_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, unsigned int offset
)
1211 if (offset
>= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
)
1216 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
1219 case APIC_TMCCT
: /* Timer CCR */
1220 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1223 val
= apic_get_tmcct(apic
);
1226 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1227 val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1230 report_tpr_access(apic
, false);
1233 val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1240 static inline struct kvm_lapic
*to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device
*dev
)
1242 return container_of(dev
, struct kvm_lapic
, dev
);
1245 int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 offset
, int len
,
1248 unsigned char alignment
= offset
& 0xf;
1250 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
1251 static const u64 rmask
= 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL
;
1253 if ((alignment
+ len
) > 4) {
1254 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
1259 if (offset
> 0x3f0 || !(rmask
& (1ULL << (offset
>> 4)))) {
1260 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
1265 result
= __apic_read(apic
, offset
& ~0xf);
1267 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset
, result
);
1273 memcpy(data
, (char *)&result
+ alignment
, len
);
1276 printk(KERN_ERR
"Local APIC read with len = %x, "
1277 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len
);
1282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_read
);
1284 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, gpa_t addr
)
1286 return kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) &&
1287 addr
>= apic
->base_address
&&
1288 addr
< apic
->base_address
+ LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
;
1291 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1292 gpa_t address
, int len
, void *data
)
1294 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1295 u32 offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1297 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1300 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, offset
, len
, data
);
1305 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1307 u32 tmp1
, tmp2
, tdcr
;
1309 tdcr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
);
1311 tmp2
= ((tmp1
& 0x3) | ((tmp1
& 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
1312 apic
->divide_count
= 0x1 << (tmp2
& 0x7);
1314 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
1315 apic
->divide_count
);
1318 static void limit_periodic_timer_frequency(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1321 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
1322 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
1325 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1326 s64 min_period
= min_timer_period_us
* 1000LL;
1328 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.period
< min_period
) {
1329 pr_info_ratelimited(
1330 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
1331 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
1332 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
,
1333 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
, min_period
);
1334 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= min_period
;
1339 static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1341 u32 timer_mode
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
) &
1342 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
;
1344 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
!= timer_mode
) {
1345 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
) != (timer_mode
==
1346 APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE
)) {
1347 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1348 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, 0);
1349 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= 0;
1350 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
1352 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
= timer_mode
;
1353 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic
);
1357 static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1359 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1360 struct swait_queue_head
*q
= &vcpu
->wq
;
1361 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1363 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
))
1366 atomic_inc(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
1367 kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu
);
1370 * For x86, the atomic_inc() is serialized, thus
1371 * using swait_active() is safe.
1373 if (swait_active(q
))
1376 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1377 ktimer
->expired_tscdeadline
= ktimer
->tscdeadline
;
1381 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
1382 * during a higher-priority task.
1385 static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1387 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1388 u32 reg
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
1390 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
)) {
1391 int vec
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1392 void *bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
;
1394 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
1395 bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
;
1397 if (apic_test_vector(vec
, bitmap
))
1403 void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1405 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1406 u64 guest_tsc
, tsc_deadline
;
1408 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
1411 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
== 0)
1414 if (!lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu
))
1417 tsc_deadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
;
1418 apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
= 0;
1419 guest_tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
1420 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, guest_tsc
- tsc_deadline
);
1422 /* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always. */
1423 if (guest_tsc
< tsc_deadline
)
1424 __delay(min(tsc_deadline
- guest_tsc
,
1425 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
)));
1428 static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1430 u64 guest_tsc
, tscdeadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1433 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1434 unsigned long this_tsc_khz
= vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
;
1435 unsigned long flags
;
1438 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline
|| !this_tsc_khz
))
1441 local_irq_save(flags
);
1444 guest_tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
1445 if (likely(tscdeadline
> guest_tsc
)) {
1446 ns
= (tscdeadline
- guest_tsc
) * 1000000ULL;
1447 do_div(ns
, this_tsc_khz
);
1448 expire
= ktime_add_ns(now
, ns
);
1449 expire
= ktime_sub_ns(expire
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
);
1450 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1451 expire
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
1453 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1455 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1458 static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1460 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)
1463 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
) &&
1464 ktime_after(ktime_get(),
1465 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
)) {
1466 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1470 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1471 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
,
1472 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
1475 static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, uint32_t old_divisor
)
1477 ktime_t now
, remaining
;
1478 u64 ns_remaining_old
, ns_remaining_new
;
1480 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= (u64
)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
)
1481 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
;
1482 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic
);
1485 remaining
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1486 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining
) < 0)
1489 ns_remaining_old
= ktime_to_ns(remaining
);
1490 ns_remaining_new
= mul_u64_u32_div(ns_remaining_old
,
1491 apic
->divide_count
, old_divisor
);
1493 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
+=
1494 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, ns_remaining_new
) -
1495 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, ns_remaining_old
);
1496 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= ktime_add_ns(now
, ns_remaining_new
);
1499 static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1505 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= (u64
)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
)
1506 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
;
1508 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1509 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
1513 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic
);
1515 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64
"ns, now 0x%016"
1517 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
1518 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64
".\n", __func__
,
1519 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
, ktime_to_ns(now
),
1520 kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
),
1521 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
,
1522 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now
,
1523 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)));
1525 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic
->vcpu
, tscl
) +
1526 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1527 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= ktime_add_ns(now
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1532 static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1534 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
+=
1535 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1536 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
=
1537 ktime_add_ns(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
,
1538 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1541 bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1543 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
1546 return vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
;
1548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use
);
1550 static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1552 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1553 WARN_ON(!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
);
1554 kvm_x86_ops
->cancel_hv_timer(apic
->vcpu
);
1555 apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
= false;
1558 static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1560 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1563 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1564 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->set_hv_timer
)
1567 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))
1570 if (!ktimer
->tscdeadline
)
1573 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->set_hv_timer(apic
->vcpu
, ktimer
->tscdeadline
);
1577 ktimer
->hv_timer_in_use
= true;
1578 hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer
->timer
);
1581 * Also recheck ktimer->pending, in case the sw timer triggered in
1582 * the window. For periodic timer, leave the hv timer running for
1583 * simplicity, and the deadline will be recomputed on the next vmexit.
1585 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && (r
|| atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))) {
1587 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1591 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, true);
1595 static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1597 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1599 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1600 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1601 cancel_hv_timer(apic
);
1602 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))
1605 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1606 start_sw_period(apic
);
1607 else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1608 start_sw_tscdeadline(apic
);
1609 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, false);
1612 static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1615 if (!start_hv_timer(apic
))
1616 start_sw_timer(apic
);
1620 void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1622 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1625 /* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */
1626 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1628 WARN_ON(swait_active(&vcpu
->wq
));
1629 cancel_hv_timer(apic
);
1630 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1632 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1633 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
1634 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer
);
1641 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1643 restart_apic_timer(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
1645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer
);
1647 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1649 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1652 /* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */
1653 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1654 start_sw_timer(apic
);
1657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer
);
1659 void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1661 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1663 WARN_ON(!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
);
1664 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1667 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1669 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1671 if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1672 && !set_target_expiration(apic
))
1675 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1678 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 lvt0_val
)
1680 bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode
= apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val
);
1682 if (apic
->lvt0_in_nmi_mode
!= lvt0_in_nmi_mode
) {
1683 apic
->lvt0_in_nmi_mode
= lvt0_in_nmi_mode
;
1684 if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode
) {
1685 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
1686 "for cpu %d\n", apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1687 atomic_inc(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1689 atomic_dec(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1693 int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 reg
, u32 val
)
1697 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg
, val
);
1700 case APIC_ID
: /* Local APIC ID */
1701 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1702 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, val
>> 24);
1708 report_tpr_access(apic
, true);
1709 apic_set_tpr(apic
, val
& 0xff);
1717 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1718 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, val
& APIC_LDR_MASK
);
1724 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1725 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, val
| 0x0FFFFFFF);
1726 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
1733 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
)
1734 mask
|= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI
;
1735 apic_set_spiv(apic
, val
& mask
);
1736 if (!(val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
)) {
1740 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++) {
1741 lvt_val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
,
1742 APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
);
1743 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
,
1744 lvt_val
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1746 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1747 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1753 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
1754 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, val
& ~(1 << 12));
1755 apic_send_ipi(apic
);
1759 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1761 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, val
);
1765 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, val
);
1770 /* TODO: Check vector */
1771 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1772 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1774 val
&= apic_lvt_mask
[(reg
- APIC_LVTT
) >> 4];
1775 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, reg
, val
);
1780 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1781 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1782 val
&= (apic_lvt_mask
[0] | apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
);
1783 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
, val
);
1784 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1788 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1791 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1792 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, val
);
1793 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1797 uint32_t old_divisor
= apic
->divide_count
;
1800 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val
);
1801 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, val
);
1802 update_divide_count(apic
);
1803 if (apic
->divide_count
!= old_divisor
&&
1804 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1805 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1806 update_target_expiration(apic
, old_divisor
);
1807 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1812 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && val
!= 0) {
1813 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val
);
1819 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1820 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0x40000 | (val
& 0xff));
1829 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg
);
1832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_write
);
1834 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1835 gpa_t address
, int len
, const void *data
)
1837 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1838 unsigned int offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1841 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1845 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
1846 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
1849 if (len
!= 4 || (offset
& 0xf)) {
1850 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
1851 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len
, (long)address
);
1857 /* too common printing */
1858 if (offset
!= APIC_EOI
)
1859 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
1860 "0x%x\n", __func__
, offset
, len
, val
);
1862 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, offset
& 0xff0, val
);
1867 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1869 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_EOI
, 0);
1871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi
);
1873 /* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
1874 void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 offset
)
1878 /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
1881 kvm_lapic_reg_read(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, 4, &val
);
1883 /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
1884 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, val
);
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode
);
1888 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1890 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1892 if (!vcpu
->arch
.apic
)
1895 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1897 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
))
1898 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
1900 if (!apic
->sw_enabled
)
1901 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
1904 free_page((unsigned long)apic
->regs
);
1910 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1912 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1914 u64
kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1916 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1918 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) ||
1919 !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1922 return apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1925 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
1927 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1929 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
) ||
1930 apic_lvtt_period(apic
))
1933 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1934 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= data
;
1935 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1938 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
)
1940 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1942 apic_set_tpr(apic
, ((cr8
& 0x0f) << 4)
1943 | (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 4));
1946 u64
kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1950 tpr
= (u64
) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
1952 return (tpr
& 0xf0) >> 4;
1955 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 value
)
1957 u64 old_value
= vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
;
1958 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1961 value
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
1963 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= value
;
1965 if ((old_value
^ value
) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)
1966 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu
);
1971 /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
1972 if ((old_value
^ value
) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) {
1973 if (value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) {
1974 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1975 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
1977 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled
.key
);
1978 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu
->kvm
);
1982 if ((old_value
^ value
) & X2APIC_ENABLE
) {
1983 if (value
& X2APIC_ENABLE
) {
1984 kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1985 kvm_x86_ops
->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu
, true);
1987 kvm_x86_ops
->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu
, false);
1990 apic
->base_address
= apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
&
1991 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
1993 if ((value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) &&
1994 apic
->base_address
!= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
)
1995 pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
1997 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
1998 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64
", and base address is "
1999 "0x%lx.\n", apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
2003 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool init_event
)
2005 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2011 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__
);
2013 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
2014 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
2017 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
|
2018 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
);
2019 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2021 kvm_apic_set_version(apic
->vcpu
);
2023 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++)
2024 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
2025 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
2026 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu
) &&
2027 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu
->kvm
, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED
))
2028 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
,
2029 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT
));
2030 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
2032 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, 0xffffffffU
);
2033 apic_set_spiv(apic
, 0xff);
2034 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, 0);
2035 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2036 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, 0);
2037 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ESR
, 0);
2038 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0);
2039 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 0);
2040 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, 0);
2041 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, 0);
2042 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
2043 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_IRR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2044 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ISR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2045 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2047 apic
->irr_pending
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
;
2048 apic
->isr_count
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
? 1 : 0;
2049 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
2050 update_divide_count(apic
);
2051 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
2052 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu
))
2053 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
,
2054 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
| MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
);
2055 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= 0;
2056 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2057 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
) {
2058 kvm_x86_ops
->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu
);
2059 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
, -1);
2060 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
, -1);
2063 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
2064 vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
= 0;
2066 apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=0x%x, base_msr="
2067 "0x%016" PRIx64
", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__
,
2068 vcpu
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
),
2069 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
2073 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2075 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2078 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2080 return apic_lvtt_period(apic
);
2083 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2085 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2087 if (apic_enabled(apic
) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic
, APIC_LVTT
))
2088 return atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
2093 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
2095 u32 reg
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
);
2096 int vector
, mode
, trig_mode
;
2098 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) && !(reg
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) {
2099 vector
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
2100 mode
= reg
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
2101 trig_mode
= reg
& APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
2102 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, mode
, vector
, 1, trig_mode
,
2108 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2110 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2113 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
2116 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops
= {
2117 .read
= apic_mmio_read
,
2118 .write
= apic_mmio_write
,
2121 static enum hrtimer_restart
apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer
*data
)
2123 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= container_of(data
, struct kvm_timer
, timer
);
2124 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= container_of(ktimer
, struct kvm_lapic
, lapic_timer
);
2126 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
2128 if (lapic_is_periodic(apic
)) {
2129 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
2130 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer
->timer
, ktimer
->period
);
2131 return HRTIMER_RESTART
;
2133 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
2136 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2138 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
;
2140 ASSERT(vcpu
!= NULL
);
2141 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2143 apic
= kzalloc(sizeof(*apic
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2147 vcpu
->arch
.apic
= apic
;
2149 apic
->regs
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
2151 printk(KERN_ERR
"malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
2153 goto nomem_free_apic
;
2157 hrtimer_init(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
,
2158 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
2159 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.function
= apic_timer_fn
;
2162 * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
2163 * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
2165 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
2166 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
); /* sw disabled at reset */
2167 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic
->dev
, &apic_mmio_ops
);
2176 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2178 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2181 if (!apic_enabled(apic
))
2184 __apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
);
2185 return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic
, ppr
);
2188 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2190 u32 lvt0
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
2193 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu
->arch
.apic
))
2195 if ((lvt0
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
) == 0 &&
2196 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0
) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT
)
2201 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2203 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2205 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
) > 0) {
2206 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
2207 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
2208 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
2209 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
)) {
2210 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
2211 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= 0;
2213 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
2217 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2219 int vector
= kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu
);
2220 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2227 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
2228 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
2229 * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
2230 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
2233 apic_clear_irr(vector
, apic
);
2234 if (test_bit(vector
, vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
)->auto_eoi_bitmap
)) {
2236 * For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending
2237 * interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another
2240 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2243 * For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot
2244 * be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was
2245 * a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have
2246 * triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already.
2248 apic_set_isr(vector
, apic
);
2249 __apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
);
2255 static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2256 struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
, bool set
)
2258 if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu
->arch
.apic
)) {
2259 u32
*id
= (u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_ID
);
2260 u32
*ldr
= (u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_LDR
);
2262 if (vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.x2apic_format
) {
2263 if (*id
!= vcpu
->vcpu_id
)
2272 /* In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id */
2274 *ldr
= kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(*id
);
2280 int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
2282 memcpy(s
->regs
, vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
, sizeof(*s
));
2283 return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu
, s
, false);
2286 int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
2288 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2292 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
);
2293 /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
2294 apic_set_spiv(apic
, *((u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_SPIV
)));
2296 r
= kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu
, s
, true);
2299 memcpy(vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
, s
->regs
, sizeof *s
);
2301 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu
->kvm
);
2302 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu
);
2304 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2305 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
2306 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
2307 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
2308 update_divide_count(apic
);
2309 start_apic_timer(apic
);
2310 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
2311 apic
->isr_count
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
?
2312 1 : count_vectors(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
2313 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
2314 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
) {
2315 kvm_x86_ops
->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu
);
2316 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
,
2317 apic_find_highest_irr(apic
));
2318 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
,
2319 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
2321 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
2322 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
2323 kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu
);
2325 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
2330 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2332 struct hrtimer
*timer
;
2334 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2337 timer
= &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
;
2338 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer
))
2339 hrtimer_start_expires(timer
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
2343 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
2345 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
2346 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
2347 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
2349 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2350 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2355 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
2356 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
2358 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
2359 * -> host disabled PV EOI.
2360 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
2361 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
2362 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
2363 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
2365 BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
));
2366 pending
= pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu
);
2368 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
2369 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
2370 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
2372 pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu
);
2375 vector
= apic_set_eoi(apic
);
2376 trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic
, vector
);
2379 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2383 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2384 apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
2386 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2389 if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
2393 apic_set_tpr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, data
& 0xff);
2397 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
2399 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
2402 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2403 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2405 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
) ||
2406 /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
2407 apic
->irr_pending
||
2408 /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
2409 apic
->highest_isr_cache
== -1 ||
2410 /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
2411 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic
, apic
->highest_isr_cache
)) {
2413 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
2414 * so we need not do anything here.
2419 pv_eoi_set_pending(apic
->vcpu
);
2422 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2425 int max_irr
, max_isr
;
2426 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2428 apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu
, apic
);
2430 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2433 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 0xff;
2434 max_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
2437 max_isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
2440 data
= (tpr
& 0xff) | ((max_isr
& 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr
<< 24);
2442 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
2446 int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t vapic_addr
)
2449 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
,
2450 &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
,
2451 vapic_addr
, sizeof(u32
)))
2453 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
2455 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
2458 vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
= vapic_addr
;
2462 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64 data
)
2464 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2465 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4;
2467 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2470 if (reg
== APIC_ICR2
)
2473 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2474 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2475 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
2476 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
2479 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*data
)
2481 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2482 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4, low
, high
= 0;
2484 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2487 if (reg
== APIC_DFR
|| reg
== APIC_ICR2
) {
2488 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read x2apic reserved register %x\n",
2493 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
2495 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2496 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
2498 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2503 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64 data
)
2505 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2507 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2510 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2511 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2512 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
2513 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
2516 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64
*data
)
2518 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2521 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2524 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
2526 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2527 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
2529 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2534 int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
2536 u64 addr
= data
& ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
2537 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr
, 4))
2540 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= data
;
2541 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
))
2543 return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
,
2547 void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2549 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2553 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic
->pending_events
)
2557 * INITs are latched while in SMM. Because an SMM CPU cannot
2558 * be in KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED state, just eat SIPIs
2559 * and delay processing of INIT until the next RSM.
2562 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
);
2563 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
))
2564 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
);
2568 pe
= xchg(&apic
->pending_events
, 0);
2569 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT
, &pe
)) {
2570 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu
, true);
2571 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic
->vcpu
))
2572 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2574 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
;
2576 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &pe
) &&
2577 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
) {
2578 /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
2580 sipi_vector
= apic
->sipi_vector
;
2581 apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
2582 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, sipi_vector
);
2583 kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu
, sipi_vector
);
2584 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2588 void kvm_lapic_init(void)
2590 /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
2591 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled
, HZ
);
2592 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled
, HZ
);
2595 void kvm_lapic_exit(void)
2597 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled
);
2598 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled
);