1 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
5 #include <linux/kexec.h>
7 #include <xen/features.h>
9 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
11 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
12 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
14 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
20 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypercall_page
);
23 * Pointer to the xen_vcpu_info structure or
24 * &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu]. See xen_hvm_init_shared_info
25 * and xen_vcpu_setup for details. By default it points to share_info->vcpu_info
26 * but if the hypervisor supports VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info then it can point
27 * to xen_vcpu_info. The pointer is used in __xen_evtchn_do_upcall to
28 * acknowledge pending events.
29 * Also more subtly it is used by the patched version of irq enable/disable
30 * e.g. xen_irq_enable_direct and xen_iret in PV mode.
32 * The desire to be able to do those mask/unmask operations as a single
33 * instruction by using the per-cpu offset held in %gs is the real reason
34 * vcpu info is in a per-cpu pointer and the original reason for this
38 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info
*, xen_vcpu
);
41 * Per CPU pages used if hypervisor supports VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info
42 * hypercall. This can be used both in PV and PVHVM mode. The structure
43 * overrides the default per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) value.
45 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info
, xen_vcpu_info
);
47 /* Linux <-> Xen vCPU id mapping */
48 DEFINE_PER_CPU(uint32_t, xen_vcpu_id
);
49 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(xen_vcpu_id
);
51 enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type
= XEN_NATIVE
;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type
);
54 unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping
= (void *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START
;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_mapping
);
56 unsigned long machine_to_phys_nr
;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_nr
);
59 struct start_info
*xen_start_info
;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info
);
62 struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info
;
64 __read_mostly
int xen_have_vector_callback
;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback
);
68 * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
69 * page as soon as fixmap is up and running.
71 struct shared_info
*HYPERVISOR_shared_info
= &xen_dummy_shared_info
;
74 * Flag to determine whether vcpu info placement is available on all
75 * VCPUs. We assume it is to start with, and then set it to zero on
76 * the first failure. This is because it can succeed on some VCPUs
77 * and not others, since it can involve hypervisor memory allocation,
78 * or because the guest failed to guarantee all the appropriate
79 * constraints on all VCPUs (ie buffer can't cross a page boundary).
81 * Note that any particular CPU may be using a placed vcpu structure,
82 * but we can only optimise if the all are.
84 * 0: not available, 1: available
86 int xen_have_vcpu_info_placement
= 1;
88 static int xen_cpu_up_online(unsigned int cpu
)
90 xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu
);
94 int xen_cpuhp_setup(int (*cpu_up_prepare_cb
)(unsigned int),
95 int (*cpu_dead_cb
)(unsigned int))
99 rc
= cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_XEN_PREPARE
,
100 "x86/xen/guest:prepare",
101 cpu_up_prepare_cb
, cpu_dead_cb
);
103 rc
= cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN
,
104 "x86/xen/guest:online",
105 xen_cpu_up_online
, NULL
);
107 cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_XEN_PREPARE
);
110 return rc
>= 0 ? 0 : rc
;
113 static int xen_vcpu_setup_restore(int cpu
)
117 /* Any per_cpu(xen_vcpu) is stale, so reset it */
118 xen_vcpu_info_reset(cpu
);
121 * For PVH and PVHVM, setup online VCPUs only. The rest will
122 * be handled by hotplug.
124 if (xen_pv_domain() ||
125 (xen_hvm_domain() && cpu_online(cpu
))) {
126 rc
= xen_vcpu_setup(cpu
);
133 * On restore, set the vcpu placement up again.
134 * If it fails, then we're in a bad state, since
135 * we can't back out from using it...
137 void xen_vcpu_restore(void)
141 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
142 bool other_cpu
= (cpu
!= smp_processor_id());
145 if (xen_vcpu_nr(cpu
) == XEN_VCPU_ID_INVALID
)
148 /* Only Xen 4.5 and higher support this. */
149 is_up
= HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up
,
150 xen_vcpu_nr(cpu
), NULL
) > 0;
152 if (other_cpu
&& is_up
&&
153 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down
, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu
), NULL
))
156 if (xen_pv_domain() || xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock
))
157 xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu
);
159 rc
= xen_vcpu_setup_restore(cpu
);
161 pr_emerg_once("vcpu restore failed for cpu=%d err=%d. "
162 "System will hang.\n", cpu
, rc
);
164 * In case xen_vcpu_setup_restore() fails, do not bring up the
165 * VCPU. This helps us avoid the resulting OOPS when the VCPU
166 * accesses pvclock_vcpu_time via xen_vcpu (which is NULL.)
167 * Note that this does not improve the situation much -- now the
168 * VM hangs instead of OOPSing -- with the VCPUs that did not
169 * fail, spinning in stop_machine(), waiting for the failed
172 if (other_cpu
&& is_up
&& (rc
== 0) &&
173 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up
, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu
), NULL
))
178 void xen_vcpu_info_reset(int cpu
)
180 if (xen_vcpu_nr(cpu
) < MAX_VIRT_CPUS
) {
181 per_cpu(xen_vcpu
, cpu
) =
182 &HYPERVISOR_shared_info
->vcpu_info
[xen_vcpu_nr(cpu
)];
184 /* Set to NULL so that if somebody accesses it we get an OOPS */
185 per_cpu(xen_vcpu
, cpu
) = NULL
;
189 int xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu
)
191 struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info
;
193 struct vcpu_info
*vcpup
;
195 BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info
== &xen_dummy_shared_info
);
198 * This path is called on PVHVM at bootup (xen_hvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu)
199 * and at restore (xen_vcpu_restore). Also called for hotplugged
200 * VCPUs (cpu_init -> xen_hvm_cpu_prepare_hvm).
201 * However, the hypercall can only be done once (see below) so if a VCPU
202 * is offlined and comes back online then let's not redo the hypercall.
204 * For PV it is called during restore (xen_vcpu_restore) and bootup
205 * (xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement). The hotplug mechanism does not
208 if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
209 if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu
, cpu
) == &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info
, cpu
))
213 if (xen_have_vcpu_info_placement
) {
214 vcpup
= &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info
, cpu
);
215 info
.mfn
= arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(vcpup
);
216 info
.offset
= offset_in_page(vcpup
);
219 * Check to see if the hypervisor will put the vcpu_info
220 * structure where we want it, which allows direct access via
222 * N.B. This hypercall can _only_ be called once per CPU.
223 * Subsequent calls will error out with -EINVAL. This is due to
224 * the fact that hypervisor has no unregister variant and this
225 * hypercall does not allow to over-write info.mfn and
228 err
= HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info
,
229 xen_vcpu_nr(cpu
), &info
);
232 pr_warn_once("register_vcpu_info failed: cpu=%d err=%d\n",
234 xen_have_vcpu_info_placement
= 0;
237 * This cpu is using the registered vcpu info, even if
238 * later ones fail to.
240 per_cpu(xen_vcpu
, cpu
) = vcpup
;
244 if (!xen_have_vcpu_info_placement
)
245 xen_vcpu_info_reset(cpu
);
247 return ((per_cpu(xen_vcpu
, cpu
) == NULL
) ? -ENODEV
: 0);
250 void xen_reboot(int reason
)
252 struct sched_shutdown r
= { .reason
= reason
};
255 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
258 if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown
, &r
))
262 void xen_emergency_restart(void)
264 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot
);
268 xen_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
, void *ptr
)
270 if (!kexec_crash_loaded())
271 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash
);
275 static struct notifier_block xen_panic_block
= {
276 .notifier_call
= xen_panic_event
,
280 int xen_panic_handler_init(void)
282 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
, &xen_panic_block
);
286 void xen_pin_vcpu(int cpu
)
288 static bool disable_pinning
;
289 struct sched_pin_override pin_override
;
295 pin_override
.pcpu
= cpu
;
296 ret
= HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_pin_override
, &pin_override
);
298 /* Ignore errors when removing override. */
304 pr_warn("Unable to pin on physical cpu %d. In case of problems consider vcpu pinning.\n",
306 disable_pinning
= true;
309 WARN(1, "Trying to pin vcpu without having privilege to do so\n");
310 disable_pinning
= true;
314 pr_warn("Physical cpu %d not available for pinning. Check Xen cpu configuration.\n",
320 WARN(1, "rc %d while trying to pin vcpu\n", ret
);
321 disable_pinning
= true;
325 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
326 void xen_arch_register_cpu(int num
)
328 arch_register_cpu(num
);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_register_cpu
);
332 void xen_arch_unregister_cpu(int num
)
334 arch_unregister_cpu(num
);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_unregister_cpu
);
339 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
340 void __init
arch_xen_balloon_init(struct resource
*hostmem_resource
)
342 struct xen_memory_map memmap
;
344 unsigned int i
, last_guest_ram
;
345 phys_addr_t max_addr
= PFN_PHYS(max_pfn
);
346 struct e820_table
*xen_e820_table
;
347 const struct e820_entry
*entry
;
348 struct resource
*res
;
350 if (!xen_initial_domain())
353 xen_e820_table
= kmalloc(sizeof(*xen_e820_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
357 memmap
.nr_entries
= ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_table
->entries
);
358 set_xen_guest_handle(memmap
.buffer
, xen_e820_table
->entries
);
359 rc
= HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_machine_memory_map
, &memmap
);
361 pr_warn("%s: Can't read host e820 (%d)\n", __func__
, rc
);
366 for (i
= 0; i
< memmap
.nr_entries
; i
++) {
367 if (xen_e820_table
->entries
[i
].addr
>= max_addr
)
369 if (xen_e820_table
->entries
[i
].type
== E820_TYPE_RAM
)
373 entry
= &xen_e820_table
->entries
[last_guest_ram
];
374 if (max_addr
>= entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
)
375 goto out
; /* No unallocated host RAM. */
377 hostmem_resource
->start
= max_addr
;
378 hostmem_resource
->end
= entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
;
381 * Mark non-RAM regions between the end of dom0 RAM and end of host RAM
382 * as unavailable. The rest of that region can be used for hotplug-based
385 for (; i
< memmap
.nr_entries
; i
++) {
386 entry
= &xen_e820_table
->entries
[i
];
388 if (entry
->type
== E820_TYPE_RAM
)
391 if (entry
->addr
>= hostmem_resource
->end
)
394 res
= kzalloc(sizeof(*res
), GFP_KERNEL
);
398 res
->name
= "Unavailable host RAM";
399 res
->start
= entry
->addr
;
400 res
->end
= (entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
< hostmem_resource
->end
) ?
401 entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
: hostmem_resource
->end
;
402 rc
= insert_resource(hostmem_resource
, res
);
404 pr_warn("%s: Can't insert [%llx - %llx) (%d)\n",
405 __func__
, res
->start
, res
->end
, rc
);
412 kfree(xen_e820_table
);
414 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */