Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

[cris-mirror.git] / drivers / infiniband / core / iwcm.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Topspin Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Voltaire Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Open Grid Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
 *
 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 *     conditions are met:
 *
 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 *
 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 *
 */
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>

#include <rdma/iw_cm.h>
#include <rdma/ib_addr.h>
#include <rdma/iw_portmap.h>
#include <rdma/rdma_netlink.h>

#include "iwcm.h"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Tucker");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iWARP CM");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");

static const char * const iwcm_rej_reason_strs[] = {
        [ECONNRESET]                    = "reset by remote host",
        [ECONNREFUSED]                  = "refused by remote application",
        [ETIMEDOUT]                     = "setup timeout",
};

const char *__attribute_const__ iwcm_reject_msg(int reason)
{
        size_t index;

        /* iWARP uses negative errnos */
        index = -reason;

        if (index < ARRAY_SIZE(iwcm_rej_reason_strs) &&
            iwcm_rej_reason_strs[index])
                return iwcm_rej_reason_strs[index];
        else
                return "unrecognized reason";
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwcm_reject_msg);

static struct rdma_nl_cbs iwcm_nl_cb_table[RDMA_NL_IWPM_NUM_OPS] = {
        [RDMA_NL_IWPM_REG_PID] = {.dump = iwpm_register_pid_cb},
        [RDMA_NL_IWPM_ADD_MAPPING] = {.dump = iwpm_add_mapping_cb},
        [RDMA_NL_IWPM_QUERY_MAPPING] = {.dump = iwpm_add_and_query_mapping_cb},
        [RDMA_NL_IWPM_REMOTE_INFO] = {.dump = iwpm_remote_info_cb},
        [RDMA_NL_IWPM_HANDLE_ERR] = {.dump = iwpm_mapping_error_cb},
        [RDMA_NL_IWPM_MAPINFO] = {.dump = iwpm_mapping_info_cb},
        [RDMA_NL_IWPM_MAPINFO_NUM] = {.dump = iwpm_ack_mapping_info_cb}
};

static struct workqueue_struct *iwcm_wq;
struct iwcm_work {
        struct work_struct work;
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id;
        struct list_head list;
        struct iw_cm_event event;
        struct list_head free_list;
};

static unsigned int default_backlog = 256;

static struct ctl_table_header *iwcm_ctl_table_hdr;
static struct ctl_table iwcm_ctl_table[] = {
        {
                .procname       = "default_backlog",
                .data           = &default_backlog,
                .maxlen         = sizeof(default_backlog),
                .mode           = 0644,
                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
        },
        { }
};

/*
 * The following services provide a mechanism for pre-allocating iwcm_work
 * elements.  The design pre-allocates them  based on the cm_id type:
 *      LISTENING IDS:  Get enough elements preallocated to handle the
 *                      listen backlog.
 *      ACTIVE IDS:     4: CONNECT_REPLY, ESTABLISHED, DISCONNECT, CLOSE
 *      PASSIVE IDS:    3: ESTABLISHED, DISCONNECT, CLOSE
 *
 * Allocating them in connect and listen avoids having to deal
 * with allocation failures on the event upcall from the provider (which
 * is called in the interrupt context).
 *
 * One exception is when creating the cm_id for incoming connection requests.
 * There are two cases:
 * 1) in the event upcall, cm_event_handler(), for a listening cm_id.  If
 *    the backlog is exceeded, then no more connection request events will
 *    be processed.  cm_event_handler() returns -ENOMEM in this case.  Its up
 *    to the provider to reject the connection request.
 * 2) in the connection request workqueue handler, cm_conn_req_handler().
 *    If work elements cannot be allocated for the new connect request cm_id,
 *    then IWCM will call the provider reject method.  This is ok since
 *    cm_conn_req_handler() runs in the workqueue thread context.
 */

static struct iwcm_work *get_work(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv)
{
        struct iwcm_work *work;

        if (list_empty(&cm_id_priv->work_free_list))
                return NULL;
        work = list_entry(cm_id_priv->work_free_list.next, struct iwcm_work,
                          free_list);
        list_del_init(&work->free_list);
        return work;
}

static void put_work(struct iwcm_work *work)
{
        list_add(&work->free_list, &work->cm_id->work_free_list);
}

static void dealloc_work_entries(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv)
{
        struct list_head *e, *tmp;

        list_for_each_safe(e, tmp, &cm_id_priv->work_free_list)
                kfree(list_entry(e, struct iwcm_work, free_list));
}

static int alloc_work_entries(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv, int count)
{
        struct iwcm_work *work;

        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cm_id_priv->work_free_list));
        while (count--) {
                work = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iwcm_work), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!work) {
                        dealloc_work_entries(cm_id_priv);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
                work->cm_id = cm_id_priv;
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->list);
                put_work(work);
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Save private data from incoming connection requests to
 * iw_cm_event, so the low level driver doesn't have to. Adjust
 * the event ptr to point to the local copy.
 */
static int copy_private_data(struct iw_cm_event *event)
{
        void *p;

        p = kmemdup(event->private_data, event->private_data_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!p)
                return -ENOMEM;
        event->private_data = p;
        return 0;
}

static void free_cm_id(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv)
{
        dealloc_work_entries(cm_id_priv);
        kfree(cm_id_priv);
}

/*
 * Release a reference on cm_id. If the last reference is being
 * released, free the cm_id and return 1.
 */
static int iwcm_deref_id(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv)
{
        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cm_id_priv->refcount)==0);
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cm_id_priv->refcount)) {
                BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cm_id_priv->work_list));
                free_cm_id(cm_id_priv);
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void add_ref(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);
        atomic_inc(&cm_id_priv->refcount);
}

static void rem_ref(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);

        (void)iwcm_deref_id(cm_id_priv);
}

static int cm_event_handler(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, struct iw_cm_event *event);

struct iw_cm_id *iw_create_cm_id(struct ib_device *device,
                                 iw_cm_handler cm_handler,
                                 void *context)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;

        cm_id_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*cm_id_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!cm_id_priv)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_IDLE;
        cm_id_priv->id.device = device;
        cm_id_priv->id.cm_handler = cm_handler;
        cm_id_priv->id.context = context;
        cm_id_priv->id.event_handler = cm_event_handler;
        cm_id_priv->id.add_ref = add_ref;
        cm_id_priv->id.rem_ref = rem_ref;
        spin_lock_init(&cm_id_priv->lock);
        atomic_set(&cm_id_priv->refcount, 1);
        init_waitqueue_head(&cm_id_priv->connect_wait);
        init_completion(&cm_id_priv->destroy_comp);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cm_id_priv->work_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cm_id_priv->work_free_list);

        return &cm_id_priv->id;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iw_create_cm_id);


static int iwcm_modify_qp_err(struct ib_qp *qp)
{
        struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr;

        if (!qp)
                return -EINVAL;

        qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_ERR;
        return ib_modify_qp(qp, &qp_attr, IB_QP_STATE);
}

/*
 * This is really the RDMAC CLOSING state. It is most similar to the
 * IB SQD QP state.
 */
static int iwcm_modify_qp_sqd(struct ib_qp *qp)
{
        struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr;

        BUG_ON(qp == NULL);
        qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_SQD;
        return ib_modify_qp(qp, &qp_attr, IB_QP_STATE);
}

/*
 * CM_ID <-- CLOSING
 *
 * Block if a passive or active connection is currently being processed. Then
 * process the event as follows:
 * - If we are ESTABLISHED, move to CLOSING and modify the QP state
 *   based on the abrupt flag
 * - If the connection is already in the CLOSING or IDLE state, the peer is
 *   disconnecting concurrently with us and we've already seen the
 *   DISCONNECT event -- ignore the request and return 0
 * - Disconnect on a listening endpoint returns -EINVAL
 */
int iw_cm_disconnect(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, int abrupt)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret = 0;
        struct ib_qp *qp = NULL;

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);
        /* Wait if we're currently in a connect or accept downcall */
        wait_event(cm_id_priv->connect_wait,
                   !test_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags));

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        switch (cm_id_priv->state) {
        case IW_CM_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_CLOSING;

                /* QP could be <nul> for user-mode client */
                if (cm_id_priv->qp)
                        qp = cm_id_priv->qp;
                else
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        case IW_CM_STATE_LISTEN:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        case IW_CM_STATE_CLOSING:
                /* remote peer closed first */
        case IW_CM_STATE_IDLE:
                /* accept or connect returned !0 */
                break;
        case IW_CM_STATE_CONN_RECV:
                /*
                 * App called disconnect before/without calling accept after
                 * connect_request event delivered.
                 */
                break;
        case IW_CM_STATE_CONN_SENT:
                /* Can only get here if wait above fails */
        default:
                BUG();
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        if (qp) {
                if (abrupt)
                        ret = iwcm_modify_qp_err(qp);
                else
                        ret = iwcm_modify_qp_sqd(qp);

                /*
                 * If both sides are disconnecting the QP could
                 * already be in ERR or SQD states
                 */
                ret = 0;
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iw_cm_disconnect);

/*
 * CM_ID <-- DESTROYING
 *
 * Clean up all resources associated with the connection and release
 * the initial reference taken by iw_create_cm_id.
 */
static void destroy_cm_id(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        unsigned long flags;

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);
        /*
         * Wait if we're currently in a connect or accept downcall. A
         * listening endpoint should never block here.
         */
        wait_event(cm_id_priv->connect_wait,
                   !test_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags));

        /*
         * Since we're deleting the cm_id, drop any events that
         * might arrive before the last dereference.
         */
        set_bit(IWCM_F_DROP_EVENTS, &cm_id_priv->flags);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        switch (cm_id_priv->state) {
        case IW_CM_STATE_LISTEN:
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_DESTROYING;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                /* destroy the listening endpoint */
                cm_id->device->iwcm->destroy_listen(cm_id);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                break;
        case IW_CM_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_DESTROYING;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                /* Abrupt close of the connection */
                (void)iwcm_modify_qp_err(cm_id_priv->qp);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                break;
        case IW_CM_STATE_IDLE:
        case IW_CM_STATE_CLOSING:
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_DESTROYING;
                break;
        case IW_CM_STATE_CONN_RECV:
                /*
                 * App called destroy before/without calling accept after
                 * receiving connection request event notification or
                 * returned non zero from the event callback function.
                 * In either case, must tell the provider to reject.
                 */
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_DESTROYING;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                cm_id->device->iwcm->reject(cm_id, NULL, 0);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                break;
        case IW_CM_STATE_CONN_SENT:
        case IW_CM_STATE_DESTROYING:
        default:
                BUG();
                break;
        }
        if (cm_id_priv->qp) {
                cm_id_priv->id.device->iwcm->rem_ref(cm_id_priv->qp);
                cm_id_priv->qp = NULL;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        if (cm_id->mapped) {
                iwpm_remove_mapinfo(&cm_id->local_addr, &cm_id->m_local_addr);
                iwpm_remove_mapping(&cm_id->local_addr, RDMA_NL_IWCM);
        }

        (void)iwcm_deref_id(cm_id_priv);
}

/*
 * This function is only called by the application thread and cannot
 * be called by the event thread. The function will wait for all
 * references to be released on the cm_id and then kfree the cm_id
 * object.
 */
void iw_destroy_cm_id(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id)
{
        destroy_cm_id(cm_id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iw_destroy_cm_id);

/**
 * iw_cm_check_wildcard - If IP address is 0 then use original
 * @pm_addr: sockaddr containing the ip to check for wildcard
 * @cm_addr: sockaddr containing the actual IP address
 * @cm_outaddr: sockaddr to set IP addr which leaving port
 *
 *  Checks the pm_addr for wildcard and then sets cm_outaddr's
 *  IP to the actual (cm_addr).
 */
static void iw_cm_check_wildcard(struct sockaddr_storage *pm_addr,
                                 struct sockaddr_storage *cm_addr,
                                 struct sockaddr_storage *cm_outaddr)
{
        if (pm_addr->ss_family == AF_INET) {
                struct sockaddr_in *pm4_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)pm_addr;

                if (pm4_addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
                        struct sockaddr_in *cm4_addr =
                                (struct sockaddr_in *)cm_addr;
                        struct sockaddr_in *cm4_outaddr =
                                (struct sockaddr_in *)cm_outaddr;

                        cm4_outaddr->sin_addr = cm4_addr->sin_addr;
                }
        } else {
                struct sockaddr_in6 *pm6_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)pm_addr;

                if (ipv6_addr_type(&pm6_addr->sin6_addr) == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
                        struct sockaddr_in6 *cm6_addr =
                                (struct sockaddr_in6 *)cm_addr;
                        struct sockaddr_in6 *cm6_outaddr =
                                (struct sockaddr_in6 *)cm_outaddr;

                        cm6_outaddr->sin6_addr = cm6_addr->sin6_addr;
                }
        }
}

/**
 * iw_cm_map - Use portmapper to map the ports
 * @cm_id: connection manager pointer
 * @active: Indicates the active side when true
 * returns nonzero for error only if iwpm_create_mapinfo() fails
 *
 * Tries to add a mapping for a port using the Portmapper. If
 * successful in mapping the IP/Port it will check the remote
 * mapped IP address for a wildcard IP address and replace the
 * zero IP address with the remote_addr.
 */
static int iw_cm_map(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, bool active)
{
        struct iwpm_dev_data pm_reg_msg;
        struct iwpm_sa_data pm_msg;
        int status;

        cm_id->m_local_addr = cm_id->local_addr;
        cm_id->m_remote_addr = cm_id->remote_addr;

        memcpy(pm_reg_msg.dev_name, cm_id->device->name,
               sizeof(pm_reg_msg.dev_name));
        memcpy(pm_reg_msg.if_name, cm_id->device->iwcm->ifname,
               sizeof(pm_reg_msg.if_name));

        if (iwpm_register_pid(&pm_reg_msg, RDMA_NL_IWCM) ||
            !iwpm_valid_pid())
                return 0;

        cm_id->mapped = true;
        pm_msg.loc_addr = cm_id->local_addr;
        pm_msg.rem_addr = cm_id->remote_addr;
        if (active)
                status = iwpm_add_and_query_mapping(&pm_msg,
                                                    RDMA_NL_IWCM);
        else
                status = iwpm_add_mapping(&pm_msg, RDMA_NL_IWCM);

        if (!status) {
                cm_id->m_local_addr = pm_msg.mapped_loc_addr;
                if (active) {
                        cm_id->m_remote_addr = pm_msg.mapped_rem_addr;
                        iw_cm_check_wildcard(&pm_msg.mapped_rem_addr,
                                             &cm_id->remote_addr,
                                             &cm_id->m_remote_addr);
                }
        }

        return iwpm_create_mapinfo(&cm_id->local_addr,
                                   &cm_id->m_local_addr,
                                   RDMA_NL_IWCM);
}

/*
 * CM_ID <-- LISTEN
 *
 * Start listening for connect requests. Generates one CONNECT_REQUEST
 * event for each inbound connect request.
 */
int iw_cm_listen(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, int backlog)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);

        if (!backlog)
                backlog = default_backlog;

        ret = alloc_work_entries(cm_id_priv, backlog);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        switch (cm_id_priv->state) {
        case IW_CM_STATE_IDLE:
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_LISTEN;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                ret = iw_cm_map(cm_id, false);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = cm_id->device->iwcm->create_listen(cm_id, backlog);
                if (ret)
                        cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_IDLE;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iw_cm_listen);

/*
 * CM_ID <-- IDLE
 *
 * Rejects an inbound connection request. No events are generated.
 */
int iw_cm_reject(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id,
                 const void *private_data,
                 u8 private_data_len)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);
        set_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        if (cm_id_priv->state != IW_CM_STATE_CONN_RECV) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                clear_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);
                wake_up_all(&cm_id_priv->connect_wait);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_IDLE;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        ret = cm_id->device->iwcm->reject(cm_id, private_data,
                                          private_data_len);

        clear_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);
        wake_up_all(&cm_id_priv->connect_wait);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iw_cm_reject);

/*
 * CM_ID <-- ESTABLISHED
 *
 * Accepts an inbound connection request and generates an ESTABLISHED
 * event. Callers of iw_cm_disconnect and iw_destroy_cm_id will block
 * until the ESTABLISHED event is received from the provider.
 */
int iw_cm_accept(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id,
                 struct iw_cm_conn_param *iw_param)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        struct ib_qp *qp;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);
        set_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        if (cm_id_priv->state != IW_CM_STATE_CONN_RECV) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                clear_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);
                wake_up_all(&cm_id_priv->connect_wait);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        /* Get the ib_qp given the QPN */
        qp = cm_id->device->iwcm->get_qp(cm_id->device, iw_param->qpn);
        if (!qp) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                clear_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);
                wake_up_all(&cm_id_priv->connect_wait);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        cm_id->device->iwcm->add_ref(qp);
        cm_id_priv->qp = qp;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        ret = cm_id->device->iwcm->accept(cm_id, iw_param);
        if (ret) {
                /* An error on accept precludes provider events */
                BUG_ON(cm_id_priv->state != IW_CM_STATE_CONN_RECV);
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_IDLE;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                if (cm_id_priv->qp) {
                        cm_id->device->iwcm->rem_ref(qp);
                        cm_id_priv->qp = NULL;
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                clear_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);
                wake_up_all(&cm_id_priv->connect_wait);
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iw_cm_accept);

/*
 * Active Side: CM_ID <-- CONN_SENT
 *
 * If successful, results in the generation of a CONNECT_REPLY
 * event. iw_cm_disconnect and iw_cm_destroy will block until the
 * CONNECT_REPLY event is received from the provider.
 */
int iw_cm_connect(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, struct iw_cm_conn_param *iw_param)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        int ret;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct ib_qp *qp;

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);

        ret = alloc_work_entries(cm_id_priv, 4);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        set_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        if (cm_id_priv->state != IW_CM_STATE_IDLE) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }

        /* Get the ib_qp given the QPN */
        qp = cm_id->device->iwcm->get_qp(cm_id->device, iw_param->qpn);
        if (!qp) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }
        cm_id->device->iwcm->add_ref(qp);
        cm_id_priv->qp = qp;
        cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_CONN_SENT;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        ret = iw_cm_map(cm_id, true);
        if (!ret)
                ret = cm_id->device->iwcm->connect(cm_id, iw_param);
        if (!ret)
                return 0;       /* success */

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        if (cm_id_priv->qp) {
                cm_id->device->iwcm->rem_ref(qp);
                cm_id_priv->qp = NULL;
        }
        cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_IDLE;
err:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        clear_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);
        wake_up_all(&cm_id_priv->connect_wait);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iw_cm_connect);

/*
 * Passive Side: new CM_ID <-- CONN_RECV
 *
 * Handles an inbound connect request. The function creates a new
 * iw_cm_id to represent the new connection and inherits the client
 * callback function and other attributes from the listening parent.
 *
 * The work item contains a pointer to the listen_cm_id and the event. The
 * listen_cm_id contains the client cm_handler, context and
 * device. These are copied when the device is cloned. The event
 * contains the new four tuple.
 *
 * An error on the child should not affect the parent, so this
 * function does not return a value.
 */
static void cm_conn_req_handler(struct iwcm_id_private *listen_id_priv,
                                struct iw_cm_event *iw_event)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct iw_cm_id *cm_id;
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        int ret;

        /*
         * The provider should never generate a connection request
         * event with a bad status.
         */
        BUG_ON(iw_event->status);

        cm_id = iw_create_cm_id(listen_id_priv->id.device,
                                listen_id_priv->id.cm_handler,
                                listen_id_priv->id.context);
        /* If the cm_id could not be created, ignore the request */
        if (IS_ERR(cm_id))
                goto out;

        cm_id->provider_data = iw_event->provider_data;
        cm_id->m_local_addr = iw_event->local_addr;
        cm_id->m_remote_addr = iw_event->remote_addr;
        cm_id->local_addr = listen_id_priv->id.local_addr;

        ret = iwpm_get_remote_info(&listen_id_priv->id.m_local_addr,
                                   &iw_event->remote_addr,
                                   &cm_id->remote_addr,
                                   RDMA_NL_IWCM);
        if (ret) {
                cm_id->remote_addr = iw_event->remote_addr;
        } else {
                iw_cm_check_wildcard(&listen_id_priv->id.m_local_addr,
                                     &iw_event->local_addr,
                                     &cm_id->local_addr);
                iw_event->local_addr = cm_id->local_addr;
                iw_event->remote_addr = cm_id->remote_addr;
        }

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);
        cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_CONN_RECV;

        /*
         * We could be destroying the listening id. If so, ignore this
         * upcall.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&listen_id_priv->lock, flags);
        if (listen_id_priv->state != IW_CM_STATE_LISTEN) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&listen_id_priv->lock, flags);
                iw_cm_reject(cm_id, NULL, 0);
                iw_destroy_cm_id(cm_id);
                goto out;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&listen_id_priv->lock, flags);

        ret = alloc_work_entries(cm_id_priv, 3);
        if (ret) {
                iw_cm_reject(cm_id, NULL, 0);
                iw_destroy_cm_id(cm_id);
                goto out;
        }

        /* Call the client CM handler */
        ret = cm_id->cm_handler(cm_id, iw_event);
        if (ret) {
                iw_cm_reject(cm_id, NULL, 0);
                iw_destroy_cm_id(cm_id);
        }

out:
        if (iw_event->private_data_len)
                kfree(iw_event->private_data);
}

/*
 * Passive Side: CM_ID <-- ESTABLISHED
 *
 * The provider generated an ESTABLISHED event which means that
 * the MPA negotion has completed successfully and we are now in MPA
 * FPDU mode.
 *
 * This event can only be received in the CONN_RECV state. If the
 * remote peer closed, the ESTABLISHED event would be received followed
 * by the CLOSE event. If the app closes, it will block until we wake
 * it up after processing this event.
 */
static int cm_conn_est_handler(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv,
                               struct iw_cm_event *iw_event)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        /*
         * We clear the CONNECT_WAIT bit here to allow the callback
         * function to call iw_cm_disconnect. Calling iw_destroy_cm_id
         * from a callback handler is not allowed.
         */
        clear_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);
        BUG_ON(cm_id_priv->state != IW_CM_STATE_CONN_RECV);
        cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        ret = cm_id_priv->id.cm_handler(&cm_id_priv->id, iw_event);
        wake_up_all(&cm_id_priv->connect_wait);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Active Side: CM_ID <-- ESTABLISHED
 *
 * The app has called connect and is waiting for the established event to
 * post it's requests to the server. This event will wake up anyone
 * blocked in iw_cm_disconnect or iw_destroy_id.
 */
static int cm_conn_rep_handler(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv,
                               struct iw_cm_event *iw_event)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        /*
         * Clear the connect wait bit so a callback function calling
         * iw_cm_disconnect will not wait and deadlock this thread
         */
        clear_bit(IWCM_F_CONNECT_WAIT, &cm_id_priv->flags);
        BUG_ON(cm_id_priv->state != IW_CM_STATE_CONN_SENT);
        if (iw_event->status == 0) {
                cm_id_priv->id.m_local_addr = iw_event->local_addr;
                cm_id_priv->id.m_remote_addr = iw_event->remote_addr;
                iw_event->local_addr = cm_id_priv->id.local_addr;
                iw_event->remote_addr = cm_id_priv->id.remote_addr;
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
        } else {
                /* REJECTED or RESET */
                cm_id_priv->id.device->iwcm->rem_ref(cm_id_priv->qp);
                cm_id_priv->qp = NULL;
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_IDLE;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        ret = cm_id_priv->id.cm_handler(&cm_id_priv->id, iw_event);

        if (iw_event->private_data_len)
                kfree(iw_event->private_data);

        /* Wake up waiters on connect complete */
        wake_up_all(&cm_id_priv->connect_wait);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * CM_ID <-- CLOSING
 *
 * If in the ESTABLISHED state, move to CLOSING.
 */
static void cm_disconnect_handler(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv,
                                  struct iw_cm_event *iw_event)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        if (cm_id_priv->state == IW_CM_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_CLOSING;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * CM_ID <-- IDLE
 *
 * If in the ESTBLISHED or CLOSING states, the QP will have have been
 * moved by the provider to the ERR state. Disassociate the CM_ID from
 * the QP,  move to IDLE, and remove the 'connected' reference.
 *
 * If in some other state, the cm_id was destroyed asynchronously.
 * This is the last reference that will result in waking up
 * the app thread blocked in iw_destroy_cm_id.
 */
static int cm_close_handler(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv,
                                  struct iw_cm_event *iw_event)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret = 0;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        if (cm_id_priv->qp) {
                cm_id_priv->id.device->iwcm->rem_ref(cm_id_priv->qp);
                cm_id_priv->qp = NULL;
        }
        switch (cm_id_priv->state) {
        case IW_CM_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
        case IW_CM_STATE_CLOSING:
                cm_id_priv->state = IW_CM_STATE_IDLE;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                ret = cm_id_priv->id.cm_handler(&cm_id_priv->id, iw_event);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
                break;
        case IW_CM_STATE_DESTROYING:
                break;
        default:
                BUG();
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

        return ret;
}

static int process_event(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv,
                         struct iw_cm_event *iw_event)
{
        int ret = 0;

        switch (iw_event->event) {
        case IW_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
                cm_conn_req_handler(cm_id_priv, iw_event);
                break;
        case IW_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REPLY:
                ret = cm_conn_rep_handler(cm_id_priv, iw_event);
                break;
        case IW_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
                ret = cm_conn_est_handler(cm_id_priv, iw_event);
                break;
        case IW_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
                cm_disconnect_handler(cm_id_priv, iw_event);
                break;
        case IW_CM_EVENT_CLOSE:
                ret = cm_close_handler(cm_id_priv, iw_event);
                break;
        default:
                BUG();
        }

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Process events on the work_list for the cm_id. If the callback
 * function requests that the cm_id be deleted, a flag is set in the
 * cm_id flags to indicate that when the last reference is
 * removed, the cm_id is to be destroyed. This is necessary to
 * distinguish between an object that will be destroyed by the app
 * thread asleep on the destroy_comp list vs. an object destroyed
 * here synchronously when the last reference is removed.
 */
static void cm_work_handler(struct work_struct *_work)
{
        struct iwcm_work *work = container_of(_work, struct iwcm_work, work);
        struct iw_cm_event levent;
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv = work->cm_id;
        unsigned long flags;
        int empty;
        int ret = 0;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        empty = list_empty(&cm_id_priv->work_list);
        while (!empty) {
                work = list_entry(cm_id_priv->work_list.next,
                                  struct iwcm_work, list);
                list_del_init(&work->list);
                empty = list_empty(&cm_id_priv->work_list);
                levent = work->event;
                put_work(work);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);

                if (!test_bit(IWCM_F_DROP_EVENTS, &cm_id_priv->flags)) {
                        ret = process_event(cm_id_priv, &levent);
                        if (ret)
                                destroy_cm_id(&cm_id_priv->id);
                } else
                        pr_debug("dropping event %d\n", levent.event);
                if (iwcm_deref_id(cm_id_priv))
                        return;
                if (empty)
                        return;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * This function is called on interrupt context. Schedule events on
 * the iwcm_wq thread to allow callback functions to downcall into
 * the CM and/or block.  Events are queued to a per-CM_ID
 * work_list. If this is the first event on the work_list, the work
 * element is also queued on the iwcm_wq thread.
 *
 * Each event holds a reference on the cm_id. Until the last posted
 * event has been delivered and processed, the cm_id cannot be
 * deleted.
 *
 * Returns:
 *            0 - the event was handled.
 *      -ENOMEM - the event was not handled due to lack of resources.
 */
static int cm_event_handler(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id,
                             struct iw_cm_event *iw_event)
{
        struct iwcm_work *work;
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret = 0;

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        work = get_work(cm_id_priv);
        if (!work) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        INIT_WORK(&work->work, cm_work_handler);
        work->cm_id = cm_id_priv;
        work->event = *iw_event;

        if ((work->event.event == IW_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST ||
             work->event.event == IW_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REPLY) &&
            work->event.private_data_len) {
                ret = copy_private_data(&work->event);
                if (ret) {
                        put_work(work);
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        atomic_inc(&cm_id_priv->refcount);
        if (list_empty(&cm_id_priv->work_list)) {
                list_add_tail(&work->list, &cm_id_priv->work_list);
                queue_work(iwcm_wq, &work->work);
        } else
                list_add_tail(&work->list, &cm_id_priv->work_list);
out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        return ret;
}

static int iwcm_init_qp_init_attr(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv,
                                  struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr,
                                  int *qp_attr_mask)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        switch (cm_id_priv->state) {
        case IW_CM_STATE_IDLE:
        case IW_CM_STATE_CONN_SENT:
        case IW_CM_STATE_CONN_RECV:
        case IW_CM_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
                *qp_attr_mask = IB_QP_STATE | IB_QP_ACCESS_FLAGS;
                qp_attr->qp_access_flags = IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE|
                                           IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ;
                ret = 0;
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        return ret;
}

static int iwcm_init_qp_rts_attr(struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv,
                                  struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr,
                                  int *qp_attr_mask)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        switch (cm_id_priv->state) {
        case IW_CM_STATE_IDLE:
        case IW_CM_STATE_CONN_SENT:
        case IW_CM_STATE_CONN_RECV:
        case IW_CM_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
                *qp_attr_mask = 0;
                ret = 0;
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm_id_priv->lock, flags);
        return ret;
}

int iw_cm_init_qp_attr(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id,
                       struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr,
                       int *qp_attr_mask)
{
        struct iwcm_id_private *cm_id_priv;
        int ret;

        cm_id_priv = container_of(cm_id, struct iwcm_id_private, id);
        switch (qp_attr->qp_state) {
        case IB_QPS_INIT:
        case IB_QPS_RTR:
                ret = iwcm_init_qp_init_attr(cm_id_priv,
                                             qp_attr, qp_attr_mask);
                break;
        case IB_QPS_RTS:
                ret = iwcm_init_qp_rts_attr(cm_id_priv,
                                            qp_attr, qp_attr_mask);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iw_cm_init_qp_attr);

static int __init iw_cm_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        ret = iwpm_init(RDMA_NL_IWCM);
        if (ret)
                pr_err("iw_cm: couldn't init iwpm\n");
        else
                rdma_nl_register(RDMA_NL_IWCM, iwcm_nl_cb_table);
        iwcm_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("iw_cm_wq", 0);
        if (!iwcm_wq)
                return -ENOMEM;

        iwcm_ctl_table_hdr = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/iw_cm",
                                                 iwcm_ctl_table);
        if (!iwcm_ctl_table_hdr) {
                pr_err("iw_cm: couldn't register sysctl paths\n");
                destroy_workqueue(iwcm_wq);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void __exit iw_cm_cleanup(void)
{
        unregister_net_sysctl_table(iwcm_ctl_table_hdr);
        destroy_workqueue(iwcm_wq);
        rdma_nl_unregister(RDMA_NL_IWCM);
        iwpm_exit(RDMA_NL_IWCM);
}

MODULE_ALIAS_RDMA_NETLINK(RDMA_NL_IWCM, 2);

module_init(iw_cm_init);
module_exit(iw_cm_cleanup);