1 /* Renesas R-Car CAN device driver
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc. <source@cogentembedded.com>
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
9 * option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/can/led.h>
20 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/can/platform/rcar_can.h>
25 #define RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME "rcar_can"
27 /* Mailbox configuration:
28 * mailbox 60 - 63 - Rx FIFO mailboxes
29 * mailbox 56 - 59 - Tx FIFO mailboxes
30 * non-FIFO mailboxes are not used
32 #define RCAR_CAN_N_MBX 64 /* Number of mailboxes in non-FIFO mode */
33 #define RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX 60 /* Mailbox - window to Rx FIFO */
34 #define RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX 56 /* Mailbox - window to Tx FIFO */
35 #define RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH 4
37 /* Mailbox registers structure */
38 struct rcar_can_mbox_regs
{
39 u32 id
; /* IDE and RTR bits, SID and EID */
40 u8 stub
; /* Not used */
41 u8 dlc
; /* Data Length Code - bits [0..3] */
42 u8 data
[8]; /* Data Bytes */
43 u8 tsh
; /* Time Stamp Higher Byte */
44 u8 tsl
; /* Time Stamp Lower Byte */
47 struct rcar_can_regs
{
48 struct rcar_can_mbox_regs mb
[RCAR_CAN_N_MBX
]; /* Mailbox registers */
49 u32 mkr_2_9
[8]; /* Mask Registers 2-9 */
50 u32 fidcr
[2]; /* FIFO Received ID Compare Register */
51 u32 mkivlr1
; /* Mask Invalid Register 1 */
52 u32 mier1
; /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 */
53 u32 mkr_0_1
[2]; /* Mask Registers 0-1 */
54 u32 mkivlr0
; /* Mask Invalid Register 0*/
55 u32 mier0
; /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 0 */
57 u8 mctl
[64]; /* Message Control Registers */
58 u16 ctlr
; /* Control Register */
59 u16 str
; /* Status register */
60 u8 bcr
[3]; /* Bit Configuration Register */
61 u8 clkr
; /* Clock Select Register */
62 u8 rfcr
; /* Receive FIFO Control Register */
63 u8 rfpcr
; /* Receive FIFO Pointer Control Register */
64 u8 tfcr
; /* Transmit FIFO Control Register */
65 u8 tfpcr
; /* Transmit FIFO Pointer Control Register */
66 u8 eier
; /* Error Interrupt Enable Register */
67 u8 eifr
; /* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register */
68 u8 recr
; /* Receive Error Count Register */
69 u8 tecr
; /* Transmit Error Count Register */
70 u8 ecsr
; /* Error Code Store Register */
71 u8 cssr
; /* Channel Search Support Register */
72 u8 mssr
; /* Mailbox Search Status Register */
73 u8 msmr
; /* Mailbox Search Mode Register */
74 u16 tsr
; /* Time Stamp Register */
75 u8 afsr
; /* Acceptance Filter Support Register */
77 u8 tcr
; /* Test Control Register */
79 u8 ier
; /* Interrupt Enable Register */
80 u8 isr
; /* Interrupt Status Register */
82 u8 mbsmr
; /* Mailbox Search Mask Register */
85 struct rcar_can_priv
{
86 struct can_priv can
; /* Must be the first member! */
87 struct net_device
*ndev
;
88 struct napi_struct napi
;
89 struct rcar_can_regs __iomem
*regs
;
92 u8 tx_dlc
[RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
];
99 static const struct can_bittiming_const rcar_can_bittiming_const
= {
100 .name
= RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME
,
111 /* Control Register bits */
112 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM (3 << 11) /* Bus-Off Recovery Mode Bits */
113 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT (1 << 11) /* Entry to halt mode */
114 /* at bus-off entry */
115 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM (1 << 10)
116 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM (3 << 8) /* Operating Mode Select Bit */
117 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT (1 << 9)
118 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_RESET (1 << 8)
119 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET (3 << 8)
120 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM (1 << 3) /* Message Lost Mode Select */
121 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM (3 << 1) /* ID Format Mode Select Bits */
122 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED (1 << 2) /* Mixed ID mode */
123 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM (1 << 0) /* Mailbox Mode select */
125 /* Status Register bits */
126 #define RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST (1 << 8) /* Reset Status Bit */
128 /* FIFO Received ID Compare Registers 0 and 1 bits */
129 #define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE (1 << 31) /* ID Extension Bit */
130 #define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR (1 << 30) /* Remote Transmission Request Bit */
132 /* Receive FIFO Control Register bits */
133 #define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST (1 << 7) /* Receive FIFO Empty Status Flag */
134 #define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE (1 << 0) /* Receive FIFO Enable */
136 /* Transmit FIFO Control Register bits */
137 #define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST (7 << 1) /* Transmit FIFO Unsent Message */
138 /* Number Status Bits */
139 #define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT 1 /* Offset of Transmit FIFO Unsent */
140 /* Message Number Status Bits */
141 #define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE (1 << 0) /* Transmit FIFO Enable */
143 #define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS1 2 /* Number of mask registers */
144 /* for Rx mailboxes 0-31 */
145 #define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS2 8
147 /* Bit Configuration Register settings */
148 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(x) (((x) & 0x0f) << 20)
149 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(x) (((x) & 0x3ff) << 8)
150 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 4)
151 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(x) ((x) & 0x07)
153 /* Mailbox and Mask Registers bits */
154 #define RCAR_CAN_IDE (1 << 31)
155 #define RCAR_CAN_RTR (1 << 30)
156 #define RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT 18
158 /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 bits */
159 #define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE (1 << 28) /* Receive FIFO Interrupt Enable */
160 #define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE (1 << 24) /* Transmit FIFO Interrupt Enable */
162 /* Interrupt Enable Register bits */
163 #define RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE (1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Enable Bit */
164 #define RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE (1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
166 #define RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE (1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
168 /* Interrupt Status Register bits */
169 #define RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF (1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Status Bit */
170 #define RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF (1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
172 #define RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF (1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
175 /* Error Interrupt Enable Register bits */
176 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BLIE (1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Interrupt Enable */
177 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE (1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmit */
178 /* Interrupt Enable */
179 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE (1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun Interrupt Enable */
180 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BORIE (1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Interrupt Enable */
181 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE (1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Interrupt Enable */
182 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE (1 << 2) /* Error Passive Interrupt Enable */
183 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE (1 << 1) /* Error Warning Interrupt Enable */
184 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE (1 << 0) /* Bus Error Interrupt Enable */
186 /* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register bits */
187 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BLIF (1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Detect Flag */
188 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF (1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmission */
190 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF (1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun Detect Flag */
191 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BORIF (1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Detect Flag */
192 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF (1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Detect Flag */
193 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF (1 << 2) /* Error Passive Detect Flag */
194 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF (1 << 1) /* Error Warning Detect Flag */
195 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF (1 << 0) /* Bus Error Detect Flag */
197 /* Error Code Store Register bits */
198 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM (1 << 7) /* Error Display Mode Select Bit */
199 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF (1 << 6) /* ACK Delimiter Error Flag */
200 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F (1 << 5) /* Bit Error (dominant) Flag */
201 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F (1 << 4) /* Bit Error (recessive) Flag */
202 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF (1 << 3) /* CRC Error Flag */
203 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF (1 << 2) /* ACK Error Flag */
204 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF (1 << 1) /* Form Error Flag */
205 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF (1 << 0) /* Stuff Error Flag */
207 #define RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT 4
208 #define MAX_STR_READS 0x100
210 static void tx_failure_cleanup(struct net_device
*ndev
)
214 for (i
= 0; i
< RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
; i
++)
215 can_free_echo_skb(ndev
, i
);
218 static void rcar_can_error(struct net_device
*ndev
)
220 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
221 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &ndev
->stats
;
222 struct can_frame
*cf
;
224 u8 eifr
, txerr
= 0, rxerr
= 0;
226 /* Propagate the error condition to the CAN stack */
227 skb
= alloc_can_err_skb(ndev
, &cf
);
229 eifr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->eifr
);
230 if (eifr
& (RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF
| RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF
)) {
231 txerr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->tecr
);
232 rxerr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->recr
);
234 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_CRTL
;
239 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF
) {
240 int rx_errors
= 0, tx_errors
= 0;
243 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Bus error interrupt:\n");
245 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR
| CAN_ERR_PROT
;
247 ecsr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
248 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF
) {
249 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "ACK Delimiter Error\n");
251 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
253 cf
->data
[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK_DEL
;
255 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F
) {
256 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Bit Error (dominant)\n");
258 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
260 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0
;
262 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F
) {
263 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Bit Error (recessive)\n");
265 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
267 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1
;
269 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF
) {
270 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "CRC Error\n");
272 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
274 cf
->data
[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ
;
276 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF
) {
277 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "ACK Error\n");
279 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
281 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_ACK
;
282 cf
->data
[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK
;
285 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF
) {
286 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Form Error\n");
288 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
290 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM
;
292 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF
) {
293 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Stuff Error\n");
295 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
297 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF
;
300 priv
->can
.can_stats
.bus_error
++;
301 ndev
->stats
.rx_errors
+= rx_errors
;
302 ndev
->stats
.tx_errors
+= tx_errors
;
303 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
305 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF
) {
306 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Error warning interrupt\n");
307 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING
;
308 priv
->can
.can_stats
.error_warning
++;
309 /* Clear interrupt condition */
310 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
312 cf
->data
[1] = txerr
> rxerr
? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING
:
313 CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING
;
315 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF
) {
316 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Error passive interrupt\n");
317 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE
;
318 priv
->can
.can_stats
.error_passive
++;
319 /* Clear interrupt condition */
320 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
322 cf
->data
[1] = txerr
> rxerr
? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE
:
323 CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE
;
325 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF
) {
326 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Bus-off entry interrupt\n");
327 tx_failure_cleanup(ndev
);
328 priv
->ier
= RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE
;
329 writeb(priv
->ier
, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
330 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF
;
331 /* Clear interrupt condition */
332 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
333 priv
->can
.can_stats
.bus_off
++;
336 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF
;
338 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF
) {
339 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Receive overrun error interrupt\n");
340 ndev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
341 ndev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
342 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
344 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_CRTL
;
345 cf
->data
[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW
;
348 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF
) {
349 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
,
350 "Overload Frame Transmission error interrupt\n");
351 ndev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
352 ndev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
353 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
355 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_PROT
;
356 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD
;
362 stats
->rx_bytes
+= cf
->can_dlc
;
367 static void rcar_can_tx_done(struct net_device
*ndev
)
369 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
370 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &ndev
->stats
;
374 u8 unsent
= readb(&priv
->regs
->tfcr
);
376 unsent
= (unsent
& RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST
) >>
377 RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT
;
378 if (priv
->tx_head
- priv
->tx_tail
<= unsent
)
381 stats
->tx_bytes
+= priv
->tx_dlc
[priv
->tx_tail
%
382 RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
];
383 priv
->tx_dlc
[priv
->tx_tail
% RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
] = 0;
384 can_get_echo_skb(ndev
, priv
->tx_tail
% RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
);
386 netif_wake_queue(ndev
);
388 /* Clear interrupt */
389 isr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->isr
);
390 writeb(isr
& ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF
, &priv
->regs
->isr
);
391 can_led_event(ndev
, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX
);
394 static irqreturn_t
rcar_can_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
396 struct net_device
*ndev
= dev_id
;
397 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
400 isr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->isr
);
401 if (!(isr
& priv
->ier
))
404 if (isr
& RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF
)
405 rcar_can_error(ndev
);
407 if (isr
& RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF
)
408 rcar_can_tx_done(ndev
);
410 if (isr
& RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF
) {
411 if (napi_schedule_prep(&priv
->napi
)) {
412 /* Disable Rx FIFO interrupts */
413 priv
->ier
&= ~RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE
;
414 writeb(priv
->ier
, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
415 __napi_schedule(&priv
->napi
);
422 static void rcar_can_set_bittiming(struct net_device
*dev
)
424 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
425 struct can_bittiming
*bt
= &priv
->can
.bittiming
;
428 bcr
= RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(bt
->phase_seg1
+ bt
->prop_seg
- 1) |
429 RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(bt
->brp
- 1) | RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(bt
->sjw
- 1) |
430 RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(bt
->phase_seg2
- 1);
431 /* Don't overwrite CLKR with 32-bit BCR access; CLKR has 8-bit access.
432 * All the registers are big-endian but they get byte-swapped on 32-bit
433 * read/write (but not on 8-bit, contrary to the manuals)...
435 writel((bcr
<< 8) | priv
->clock_select
, &priv
->regs
->bcr
);
438 static void rcar_can_start(struct net_device
*ndev
)
440 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
444 /* Set controller to known mode:
445 * - FIFO mailbox mode
446 * - accept all messages
448 * CAN is in sleep mode after MCU hardware or software reset.
450 ctlr
= readw(&priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
451 ctlr
&= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM
;
452 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
453 /* Go to reset mode */
454 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET
;
455 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
456 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_STR_READS
; i
++) {
457 if (readw(&priv
->regs
->str
) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST
)
460 rcar_can_set_bittiming(ndev
);
461 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED
; /* Select mixed ID mode */
462 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT
; /* Entry to halt mode automatically */
464 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM
; /* Select FIFO mailbox mode */
465 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM
; /* Overrun mode */
466 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
468 /* Accept all SID and EID */
469 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mkr_2_9
[6]);
470 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mkr_2_9
[7]);
471 /* In FIFO mailbox mode, write "0" to bits 24 to 31 */
472 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mkivlr1
);
473 /* Accept all frames */
474 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->fidcr
[0]);
475 writel(RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE
| RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR
, &priv
->regs
->fidcr
[1]);
476 /* Enable and configure FIFO mailbox interrupts */
477 writel(RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE
| RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE
, &priv
->regs
->mier1
);
479 priv
->ier
= RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE
| RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE
|
481 writeb(priv
->ier
, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
483 /* Accumulate error codes */
484 writeb(RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
485 /* Enable error interrupts */
486 writeb(RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE
| RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE
| RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE
|
487 (priv
->can
.ctrlmode
& CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING
?
488 RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE
: 0) | RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE
|
489 RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE
, &priv
->regs
->eier
);
490 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE
;
492 /* Go to operation mode */
493 writew(ctlr
& ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
494 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_STR_READS
; i
++) {
495 if (!(readw(&priv
->regs
->str
) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST
))
498 /* Enable Rx and Tx FIFO */
499 writeb(RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE
, &priv
->regs
->rfcr
);
500 writeb(RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE
, &priv
->regs
->tfcr
);
503 static int rcar_can_open(struct net_device
*ndev
)
505 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
508 err
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
511 "failed to enable peripheral clock, error %d\n",
515 err
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->can_clk
);
517 netdev_err(ndev
, "failed to enable CAN clock, error %d\n",
521 err
= open_candev(ndev
);
523 netdev_err(ndev
, "open_candev() failed, error %d\n", err
);
526 napi_enable(&priv
->napi
);
527 err
= request_irq(ndev
->irq
, rcar_can_interrupt
, 0, ndev
->name
, ndev
);
529 netdev_err(ndev
, "request_irq(%d) failed, error %d\n",
533 can_led_event(ndev
, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN
);
534 rcar_can_start(ndev
);
535 netif_start_queue(ndev
);
538 napi_disable(&priv
->napi
);
541 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->can_clk
);
543 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
548 static void rcar_can_stop(struct net_device
*ndev
)
550 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
554 /* Go to (force) reset mode */
555 ctlr
= readw(&priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
556 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET
;
557 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
558 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_STR_READS
; i
++) {
559 if (readw(&priv
->regs
->str
) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST
)
562 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mier0
);
563 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mier1
);
564 writeb(0, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
565 writeb(0, &priv
->regs
->eier
);
566 /* Go to sleep mode */
567 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM
;
568 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
569 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_STOPPED
;
572 static int rcar_can_close(struct net_device
*ndev
)
574 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
576 netif_stop_queue(ndev
);
578 free_irq(ndev
->irq
, ndev
);
579 napi_disable(&priv
->napi
);
580 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->can_clk
);
581 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
583 can_led_event(ndev
, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP
);
587 static netdev_tx_t
rcar_can_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
588 struct net_device
*ndev
)
590 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
591 struct can_frame
*cf
= (struct can_frame
*)skb
->data
;
594 if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev
, skb
))
597 if (cf
->can_id
& CAN_EFF_FLAG
) /* Extended frame format */
598 data
= (cf
->can_id
& CAN_EFF_MASK
) | RCAR_CAN_IDE
;
599 else /* Standard frame format */
600 data
= (cf
->can_id
& CAN_SFF_MASK
) << RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT
;
602 if (cf
->can_id
& CAN_RTR_FLAG
) { /* Remote transmission request */
603 data
|= RCAR_CAN_RTR
;
605 for (i
= 0; i
< cf
->can_dlc
; i
++)
607 &priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX
].data
[i
]);
610 writel(data
, &priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX
].id
);
612 writeb(cf
->can_dlc
, &priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX
].dlc
);
614 priv
->tx_dlc
[priv
->tx_head
% RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
] = cf
->can_dlc
;
615 can_put_echo_skb(skb
, ndev
, priv
->tx_head
% RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
);
617 /* Start Tx: write 0xff to the TFPCR register to increment
618 * the CPU-side pointer for the transmit FIFO to the next
621 writeb(0xff, &priv
->regs
->tfpcr
);
622 /* Stop the queue if we've filled all FIFO entries */
623 if (priv
->tx_head
- priv
->tx_tail
>= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
)
624 netif_stop_queue(ndev
);
629 static const struct net_device_ops rcar_can_netdev_ops
= {
630 .ndo_open
= rcar_can_open
,
631 .ndo_stop
= rcar_can_close
,
632 .ndo_start_xmit
= rcar_can_start_xmit
,
633 .ndo_change_mtu
= can_change_mtu
,
636 static void rcar_can_rx_pkt(struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
)
638 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &priv
->ndev
->stats
;
639 struct can_frame
*cf
;
644 skb
= alloc_can_skb(priv
->ndev
, &cf
);
650 data
= readl(&priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX
].id
);
651 if (data
& RCAR_CAN_IDE
)
652 cf
->can_id
= (data
& CAN_EFF_MASK
) | CAN_EFF_FLAG
;
654 cf
->can_id
= (data
>> RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT
) & CAN_SFF_MASK
;
656 dlc
= readb(&priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX
].dlc
);
657 cf
->can_dlc
= get_can_dlc(dlc
);
658 if (data
& RCAR_CAN_RTR
) {
659 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_RTR_FLAG
;
661 for (dlc
= 0; dlc
< cf
->can_dlc
; dlc
++)
663 readb(&priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX
].data
[dlc
]);
666 can_led_event(priv
->ndev
, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX
);
668 stats
->rx_bytes
+= cf
->can_dlc
;
670 netif_receive_skb(skb
);
673 static int rcar_can_rx_poll(struct napi_struct
*napi
, int quota
)
675 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= container_of(napi
,
676 struct rcar_can_priv
, napi
);
679 for (num_pkts
= 0; num_pkts
< quota
; num_pkts
++) {
682 isr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->isr
);
683 /* Clear interrupt bit */
684 if (isr
& RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF
)
685 writeb(isr
& ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF
, &priv
->regs
->isr
);
686 rfcr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->rfcr
);
687 if (rfcr
& RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST
)
689 rcar_can_rx_pkt(priv
);
690 /* Write 0xff to the RFPCR register to increment
691 * the CPU-side pointer for the receive FIFO
692 * to the next mailbox location
694 writeb(0xff, &priv
->regs
->rfpcr
);
696 /* All packets processed */
697 if (num_pkts
< quota
) {
698 napi_complete_done(napi
, num_pkts
);
699 priv
->ier
|= RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE
;
700 writeb(priv
->ier
, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
705 static int rcar_can_do_set_mode(struct net_device
*ndev
, enum can_mode mode
)
709 rcar_can_start(ndev
);
710 netif_wake_queue(ndev
);
717 static int rcar_can_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device
*dev
,
718 struct can_berr_counter
*bec
)
720 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
723 err
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
726 bec
->txerr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->tecr
);
727 bec
->rxerr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->recr
);
728 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
732 static const char * const clock_names
[] = {
733 [CLKR_CLKP1
] = "clkp1",
734 [CLKR_CLKP2
] = "clkp2",
735 [CLKR_CLKEXT
] = "can_clk",
738 static int rcar_can_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
740 struct rcar_can_platform_data
*pdata
;
741 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
;
742 struct net_device
*ndev
;
743 struct resource
*mem
;
745 u32 clock_select
= CLKR_CLKP1
;
749 if (pdev
->dev
.of_node
) {
750 of_property_read_u32(pdev
->dev
.of_node
,
751 "renesas,can-clock-select", &clock_select
);
753 pdata
= dev_get_platdata(&pdev
->dev
);
755 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "No platform data provided!\n");
758 clock_select
= pdata
->clock_select
;
761 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
763 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "No IRQ resource\n");
768 mem
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
769 addr
= devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev
->dev
, mem
);
775 ndev
= alloc_candev(sizeof(struct rcar_can_priv
), RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
);
777 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "alloc_candev() failed\n");
782 priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
784 priv
->clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "clkp1");
785 if (IS_ERR(priv
->clk
)) {
786 err
= PTR_ERR(priv
->clk
);
787 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "cannot get peripheral clock, error %d\n",
792 if (clock_select
>= ARRAY_SIZE(clock_names
)) {
794 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "invalid CAN clock selected\n");
797 priv
->can_clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, clock_names
[clock_select
]);
798 if (IS_ERR(priv
->can_clk
)) {
799 err
= PTR_ERR(priv
->can_clk
);
800 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "cannot get CAN clock, error %d\n", err
);
804 ndev
->netdev_ops
= &rcar_can_netdev_ops
;
806 ndev
->flags
|= IFF_ECHO
;
809 priv
->clock_select
= clock_select
;
810 priv
->can
.clock
.freq
= clk_get_rate(priv
->can_clk
);
811 priv
->can
.bittiming_const
= &rcar_can_bittiming_const
;
812 priv
->can
.do_set_mode
= rcar_can_do_set_mode
;
813 priv
->can
.do_get_berr_counter
= rcar_can_get_berr_counter
;
814 priv
->can
.ctrlmode_supported
= CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING
;
815 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, ndev
);
816 SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev
, &pdev
->dev
);
818 netif_napi_add(ndev
, &priv
->napi
, rcar_can_rx_poll
,
819 RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT
);
820 err
= register_candev(ndev
);
822 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "register_candev() failed, error %d\n",
827 devm_can_led_init(ndev
);
829 dev_info(&pdev
->dev
, "device registered (IRQ%d)\n", ndev
->irq
);
833 netif_napi_del(&priv
->napi
);
840 static int rcar_can_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
842 struct net_device
*ndev
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
843 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
845 unregister_candev(ndev
);
846 netif_napi_del(&priv
->napi
);
851 static int __maybe_unused
rcar_can_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
853 struct net_device
*ndev
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
854 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
857 if (netif_running(ndev
)) {
858 netif_stop_queue(ndev
);
859 netif_device_detach(ndev
);
861 ctlr
= readw(&priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
862 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT
;
863 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
864 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM
;
865 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
866 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_SLEEPING
;
868 clk_disable(priv
->clk
);
872 static int __maybe_unused
rcar_can_resume(struct device
*dev
)
874 struct net_device
*ndev
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
875 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
879 err
= clk_enable(priv
->clk
);
881 netdev_err(ndev
, "clk_enable() failed, error %d\n", err
);
885 ctlr
= readw(&priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
886 ctlr
&= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM
;
887 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
888 ctlr
&= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM
;
889 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
890 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE
;
892 if (netif_running(ndev
)) {
893 netif_device_attach(ndev
);
894 netif_start_queue(ndev
);
899 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rcar_can_pm_ops
, rcar_can_suspend
, rcar_can_resume
);
901 static const struct of_device_id rcar_can_of_table
[] __maybe_unused
= {
902 { .compatible
= "renesas,can-r8a7778" },
903 { .compatible
= "renesas,can-r8a7779" },
904 { .compatible
= "renesas,can-r8a7790" },
905 { .compatible
= "renesas,can-r8a7791" },
906 { .compatible
= "renesas,rcar-gen1-can" },
907 { .compatible
= "renesas,rcar-gen2-can" },
908 { .compatible
= "renesas,rcar-gen3-can" },
911 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, rcar_can_of_table
);
913 static struct platform_driver rcar_can_driver
= {
915 .name
= RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME
,
916 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(rcar_can_of_table
),
917 .pm
= &rcar_can_pm_ops
,
919 .probe
= rcar_can_probe
,
920 .remove
= rcar_can_remove
,
923 module_platform_driver(rcar_can_driver
);
925 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cogent Embedded, Inc.");
926 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
927 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for Renesas R-Car SoC");
928 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME
);