1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
7 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
24 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
25 * authority of your country.
29 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
30 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
31 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
32 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
33 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
34 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
35 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
36 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
37 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
41 /*****************************************************************************/
43 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
48 #include <linux/string.h>
49 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 #include <linux/parport.h>
52 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
53 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
54 #include <linux/baycom.h>
55 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
56 #include <linux/random.h>
58 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
60 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
63 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
65 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67 static const char paranoia_str
[] = KERN_ERR
68 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
70 static const char bc_drvname
[] = "baycom_epp";
71 static const char bc_drvinfo
[] = KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
72 "baycom_epp: version 0.7\n";
74 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
78 static struct net_device
*baycom_device
[NR_PORTS
];
80 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
82 /* EPP status register */
83 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
84 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
86 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
89 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
90 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
92 /* EPP control register */
93 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
94 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
95 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
97 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
100 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
101 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
102 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
103 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
104 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
105 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
106 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
107 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
109 /* LPT control register */
110 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
111 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
112 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
113 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
114 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
116 /* LPT status register */
117 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
118 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
119 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
120 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
121 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
122 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
123 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
125 /* LPT data register */
126 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
127 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
128 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
129 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
130 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
131 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
134 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
135 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
136 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
137 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
138 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
139 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
141 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
142 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
143 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
145 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
146 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
147 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
148 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
149 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
151 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
152 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
153 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
154 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
155 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
156 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
158 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
160 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
162 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
164 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
166 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
169 struct baycom_state
{
172 struct pardevice
*pdev
;
173 struct net_device
*dev
;
174 unsigned int work_running
;
175 struct delayed_work run_work
;
177 unsigned int bitrate
;
184 unsigned int extmodem
;
185 unsigned int loopback
;
188 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params
;
191 unsigned int bitbuf
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
192 unsigned char *bufptr
;
194 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
201 enum { tx_idle
= 0, tx_keyup
, tx_data
, tx_tail
} state
;
202 unsigned char *bufptr
;
204 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
207 unsigned int ptt_keyed
;
208 struct sk_buff
*skb
; /* next transmit packet */
212 unsigned long last_jiffies
;
214 unsigned last_intcnt
;
217 unsigned int mod_cycles
;
218 unsigned int demod_cycles
;
220 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
223 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
227 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
229 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
230 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
231 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
232 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
233 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
234 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
235 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
237 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
239 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
244 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
247 static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer
, int len
)
249 unsigned int crc
= 0xffff;
252 crc
= (crc
>> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table
[(crc
^ *buffer
++) & 0xff];
255 *buffer
++ = crc
>> 8;
259 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
261 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
263 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
266 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
268 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
270 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
273 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
275 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
277 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
279 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
282 unsigned long cur_jiffies
= jiffies
;
284 * measure the interrupt frequency
286 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
++;
287 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies
, bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
+ HZ
)) {
288 bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
= cur_jiffies
;
289 bc
->debug_vals
.last_intcnt
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
;
290 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
= 0;
291 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
;
292 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
= 0;
294 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
297 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
299 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
302 static char const eppconfig_path
[] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
304 static char *envp
[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL
};
306 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
307 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
312 (char *)eppconfig_path
,
318 /* set up arguments */
319 sprintf(modearg
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
320 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
321 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
322 (bc
->cfg
.fclk
+ 8 * bc
->cfg
.bps
) / (16 * bc
->cfg
.bps
),
323 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
324 sprintf(portarg
, "%ld", bc
->pdev
->port
->base
);
325 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname
, eppconfig_path
, portarg
, modearg
);
327 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path
, argv
, envp
, UMH_WAIT_PROC
);
330 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
332 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state
*bc
,
333 unsigned char *data
, unsigned long len
)
337 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
338 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
340 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
346 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= data
[1];
347 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
350 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= data
[1];
351 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
);
354 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= data
[1];
355 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.slottime
);
358 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= data
[1];
359 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
362 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= !!data
[1];
363 PKP("%s duplex", bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
? "full" : "half");
371 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
373 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
376 unsigned char *wp
, *bp
;
378 unsigned bitstream
, notbitstream
, bitbuf
, numbit
, crc
;
379 unsigned char crcarr
[2];
382 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0)
388 pkt_len
= skb
->len
-1; /* strip KISS byte */
391 crc
= calc_crc_ccitt(bp
, pkt_len
);
393 crcarr
[1] = crc
>> 8;
395 bitstream
= bitbuf
= numbit
= 0;
396 while (pkt_len
> -2) {
398 bitstream
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << 8;
399 bitbuf
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << numbit
;
400 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
405 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
406 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x1f0 << j
)))) {
407 bitstream
&= ~(0x100 << j
);
408 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& (((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) |
409 ((bitbuf
& ~(((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) << 1);
411 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
414 while (numbit
>= 8) {
420 bitbuf
|= 0x7e7e << numbit
;
422 while (numbit
>= 8) {
427 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
428 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= wp
- bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
430 bc
->dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
433 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
435 static int transmit(struct baycom_state
*bc
, int cnt
, unsigned char stat
)
437 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
438 unsigned char tmp
[128];
441 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_tail
&& !(stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
))
442 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
443 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0) {
444 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
446 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
448 if (!bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
) {
449 if (!(stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
)) {
450 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
453 if ((--bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
) > 0)
455 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
456 if ((prandom_u32() % 256) > bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
)
460 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
461 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_keyup
;
462 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
466 switch (bc
->hdlctx
.state
) {
468 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
470 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
471 if (bc
->hdlctx
.flags
<= 0)
472 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
473 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
475 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
476 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
483 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
485 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
486 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_tail
;
487 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
491 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
);
492 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
-= i
;
494 if (i
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
, i
, 0))
496 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
+= i
;
501 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
502 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
505 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
508 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
509 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
511 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
512 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
519 default: /* fall through */
520 if (bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0)
522 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
);
524 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
-= i
;
525 memset(tmp
, 0, sizeof(tmp
));
527 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
528 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
538 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
540 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device
*dev
)
542 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
547 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
< 4)
549 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
))
551 pktlen
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
552 if (!(skb
= dev_alloc_skb(pktlen
))) {
553 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev
->name
);
554 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
557 cp
= skb_put(skb
, pktlen
);
558 *cp
++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
559 memcpy(cp
, bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, pktlen
- 1);
560 skb
->protocol
= ax25_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
562 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
565 static int receive(struct net_device
*dev
, int cnt
)
567 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
568 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
569 unsigned int bitbuf
, notbitstream
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
570 unsigned char tmp
[128];
575 numbits
= bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
;
576 state
= bc
->hdlcrx
.state
;
577 bitstream
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
;
578 bitbuf
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
;
580 cnt2
= (cnt
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : cnt
;
582 if (cnt2
!= pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, cnt2
, 0)) {
587 for (; cnt2
> 0; cnt2
--, cp
++) {
589 bitstream
|= (*cp
) << 8;
591 bitbuf
|= (*cp
) << 8;
593 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
594 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
597 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x0fc << j
)))) {
600 if (!(notbitstream
& (0x1fc << j
)))
604 else if ((bitstream
& (0x1fe << j
)) == (0x0fc << j
)) {
607 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
= 0;
608 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
;
615 else if (unlikely((bitstream
& (0x1f8 << j
)) == (0xf8 << j
))) {
617 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& ((~0xff) << j
)) | ((bitbuf
& ~((~0xff) << j
)) << 1);
620 while (state
&& numbits
>= 8) {
621 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
>= TXBUFFER_SIZE
) {
624 *(bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
)++ = bitbuf
>> (16-numbits
);
631 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= numbits
;
632 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= state
;
633 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
= bitstream
;
634 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
= bitbuf
;
638 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
644 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) \
645 x = (unsigned int)rdtsc(); \
649 #endif /* __i386__ */
651 static void epp_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
653 struct net_device
*dev
;
654 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
657 unsigned char tmp
[2];
658 unsigned int time1
= 0, time2
= 0, time3
= 0;
661 bc
= container_of(work
, struct baycom_state
, run_work
.work
);
663 if (!bc
->work_running
)
668 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
671 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= stat
;
673 if (bc
->modem
== EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
) {
674 /* get input count */
675 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|1;
676 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
678 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
680 cnt
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
682 /* get output count */
683 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|2;
684 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
686 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
688 cnt2
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
689 cnt2
= 16384 - (cnt2
& 0x7fff);
690 /* return to normal */
691 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
692 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
694 if (transmit(bc
, cnt2
, stat
))
697 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
699 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
704 switch (stat
& (EPP_NTAEF
|EPP_NTHF
)) {
721 if (transmit(bc
, cnt
, stat
))
725 while ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) != EPP_NRHF
) {
726 switch (stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) {
739 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
741 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
745 if (bc
->bitrate
< 50000)
747 else if (bc
->bitrate
< 100000)
749 while (cnt
> 0 && stat
& EPP_NREF
) {
753 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
759 bc
->debug_vals
.mod_cycles
= time2
- time1
;
760 bc
->debug_vals
.demod_cycles
= time3
- time2
;
761 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
762 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
764 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
767 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname
);
770 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
772 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
775 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
777 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
779 if (skb
->protocol
== htons(ETH_P_IP
))
780 return ax25_ip_xmit(skb
);
782 if (skb
->data
[0] != 0) {
783 do_kiss_params(bc
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
791 /* strip KISS byte */
792 if (skb
->len
>= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN
+1 || skb
->len
< 3) {
796 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
801 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
803 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *addr
)
805 struct sockaddr
*sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)addr
;
807 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
808 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, sa
->sa_data
, dev
->addr_len
);
812 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
814 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle
)
816 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
817 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
819 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev
->name
);
820 if (!parport_claim(bc
->pdev
))
821 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev
->name
);
824 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
827 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
828 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
830 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
831 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
832 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
835 static int epp_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
837 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
838 struct parport
*pp
= parport_find_base(dev
->base_addr
);
840 unsigned char tmp
[128];
842 unsigned long tstart
;
843 struct pardev_cb par_cb
;
846 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
);
851 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
852 parport_put_port(pp
);
856 if ((~pp
->modes
) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE
| PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP
| PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT
)) {
857 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
858 bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
859 parport_put_port(pp
);
862 memset(&bc
->modem
, 0, sizeof(bc
->modem
));
863 memset(&par_cb
, 0, sizeof(par_cb
));
864 par_cb
.wakeup
= epp_wakeup
;
865 par_cb
.private = (void *)dev
;
866 par_cb
.flags
= PARPORT_DEV_EXCL
;
867 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++)
868 if (baycom_device
[i
] == dev
)
872 pr_err("%s: no device found\n", bc_drvname
);
873 parport_put_port(pp
);
877 bc
->pdev
= parport_register_dev_model(pp
, dev
->name
, &par_cb
, i
);
878 parport_put_port(pp
);
880 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
883 if (parport_claim(bc
->pdev
)) {
884 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
885 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
888 dev
->irq
= /*pp->irq*/ 0;
889 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc
->run_work
, epp_bh
);
890 bc
->work_running
= 1;
891 bc
->modem
= EPP_CONVENTIONAL
;
893 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname
);
895 bc
->modem
= /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
;
896 parport_write_control(pp
, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM
); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
897 /* reset the modem */
899 tmp
[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
900 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
902 /* autoprobe baud rate */
905 while (time_before(jiffies
, tstart
+ HZ
/3)) {
906 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
908 if ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) == EPP_NRHF
) {
912 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
914 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
918 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
919 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
921 if (!(stat
& EPP_NREF
))
923 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
927 tstart
= jiffies
- tstart
;
928 bc
->bitrate
= i
* (8 * HZ
) / tstart
;
930 i
= bc
->bitrate
>> 3;
931 while (j
< 7 && i
> 150) {
935 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
936 bc_drvname
, bc
->bitrate
, j
, bc
->bitrate
>> (j
+2));
937 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
/*|j*/;
938 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
941 * initialise hdlc variables
943 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= 0;
944 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= 0;
945 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
946 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= 0;
947 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
948 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= 0;
949 /* start the bottom half stuff */
950 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
951 netif_start_queue(dev
);
955 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname
);
956 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
957 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
958 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
962 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
964 static int epp_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
966 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
967 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
968 unsigned char tmp
[1];
970 bc
->work_running
= 0;
971 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bc
->run_work
);
972 bc
->stat
= EPP_DCDBIT
;
974 pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0);
975 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
976 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
977 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
979 dev_kfree_skb(bc
->skb
);
981 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
982 bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
);
986 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
988 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state
*bc
, const char *modestr
)
992 if (strstr(modestr
,"intclk"))
994 if (strstr(modestr
,"extclk"))
996 if (strstr(modestr
,"intmodem"))
997 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 0;
998 if (strstr(modestr
,"extmodem"))
999 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 1;
1000 if (strstr(modestr
,"noloopback"))
1001 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 0;
1002 if (strstr(modestr
,"loopback"))
1003 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 1;
1004 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"fclk="))) {
1005 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= simple_strtoul(cp
+5, NULL
, 0);
1006 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
< 1000000)
1007 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 1000000;
1008 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
> 25000000)
1009 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 25000000;
1011 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"bps="))) {
1012 bc
->cfg
.bps
= simple_strtoul(cp
+4, NULL
, 0);
1013 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
< 1000)
1015 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
> 1500000)
1016 bc
->cfg
.bps
= 1500000;
1021 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1023 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1025 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1026 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi
;
1028 if (cmd
!= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
)
1029 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1031 if (copy_from_user(&hi
, ifr
->ifr_data
, sizeof(hi
)))
1035 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1037 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR
:
1038 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
;
1039 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
;
1040 hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
1041 hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
= bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
;
1042 hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
= bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
;
1045 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR
:
1046 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1048 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
;
1049 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
;
1050 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
;
1051 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
;
1052 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
;
1053 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= 1;
1056 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR
:
1057 hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
= dev
->base_addr
;
1058 hi
.data
.mp
.irq
= dev
->irq
;
1059 hi
.data
.mp
.dma
= dev
->dma
;
1060 hi
.data
.mp
.dma2
= 0;
1061 hi
.data
.mp
.seriobase
= 0;
1062 hi
.data
.mp
.pariobase
= 0;
1063 hi
.data
.mp
.midiiobase
= 0;
1066 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR
:
1067 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || netif_running(dev
))
1069 dev
->base_addr
= hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
;
1070 dev
->irq
= /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1071 dev
->dma
= /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1074 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT
:
1075 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1076 hi
.data
.cs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1077 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1078 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_packets
= dev
->stats
.tx_packets
;
1079 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_errors
= dev
->stats
.tx_errors
;
1080 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_packets
= dev
->stats
.rx_packets
;
1081 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_errors
= dev
->stats
.rx_errors
;
1084 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT
:
1085 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1086 hi
.data
.ocs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1087 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1090 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE
:
1091 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1093 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= hi
.data
.calibrate
* bc
->bitrate
/ 8;
1096 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME
:
1097 strncpy(hi
.data
.drivername
, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi
.data
.drivername
));
1100 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE
:
1101 sprintf(hi
.data
.modename
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1102 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
1103 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
1104 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
1107 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE
:
1108 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
) || netif_running(dev
))
1110 hi
.data
.modename
[sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
)-1] = '\0';
1111 return baycom_setmode(bc
, hi
.data
.modename
);
1113 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST
:
1114 strncpy(hi
.data
.modename
, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1115 sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
));
1118 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK
:
1119 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE
;
1122 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_data
, &hi
, sizeof(hi
)))
1127 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1129 static const struct net_device_ops baycom_netdev_ops
= {
1130 .ndo_open
= epp_open
,
1131 .ndo_stop
= epp_close
,
1132 .ndo_do_ioctl
= baycom_ioctl
,
1133 .ndo_start_xmit
= baycom_send_packet
,
1134 .ndo_set_mac_address
= baycom_set_mac_address
,
1138 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1139 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1140 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1141 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1142 * (detachable devices only).
1144 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device
*dev
)
1146 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params
= {
1149 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
1152 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1154 bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1156 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1158 bc
->ch_params
= dflt_ch_params
;
1162 * initialize the device struct
1165 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1168 dev
->netdev_ops
= &baycom_netdev_ops
;
1169 dev
->header_ops
= &ax25_header_ops
;
1171 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_AX25
; /* AF_AX25 device */
1172 dev
->hard_header_len
= AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN
+ AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN
;
1173 dev
->mtu
= AX25_DEF_PACLEN
; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1174 dev
->addr_len
= AX25_ADDR_LEN
; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1175 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, &ax25_bcast
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1176 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &null_ax25_address
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1177 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 16;
1179 /* New style flags */
1183 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1186 * command line settable parameters
1188 static char *mode
[NR_PORTS
] = { "", };
1189 static int iobase
[NR_PORTS
] = { 0x378, };
1191 module_param_array(mode
, charp
, NULL
, 0);
1192 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode
, "baycom operating mode");
1193 module_param_hw_array(iobase
, int, ioport
, NULL
, 0);
1194 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase
, "baycom io base address");
1196 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1197 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1198 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1200 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1202 static int baycom_epp_par_probe(struct pardevice
*par_dev
)
1204 struct device_driver
*drv
= par_dev
->dev
.driver
;
1205 int len
= strlen(drv
->name
);
1207 if (strncmp(par_dev
->name
, drv
->name
, len
))
1213 static struct parport_driver baycom_epp_par_driver
= {
1215 .probe
= baycom_epp_par_probe
,
1219 static void __init
baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
1221 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1224 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1227 bc
->magic
= BAYCOM_MAGIC
;
1228 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 19666600;
1231 * initialize part of the device struct
1236 static int __init
init_baycomepp(void)
1238 int i
, found
= 0, ret
;
1243 ret
= parport_register_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver
);
1248 * register net devices
1250 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1251 struct net_device
*dev
;
1253 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state
), "bce%d",
1254 NET_NAME_UNKNOWN
, baycom_epp_dev_setup
);
1257 printk(KERN_WARNING
"bce%d : out of memory\n", i
);
1258 return found
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
1261 sprintf(dev
->name
, "bce%d", i
);
1262 dev
->base_addr
= iobase
[i
];
1269 if (register_netdev(dev
)) {
1270 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->name
);
1274 if (set_hw
&& baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev
), mode
[i
]))
1276 baycom_device
[i
] = dev
;
1281 parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver
);
1288 static void __exit
cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1292 for(i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1293 struct net_device
*dev
= baycom_device
[i
];
1296 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1297 if (bc
->magic
== BAYCOM_MAGIC
) {
1298 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1301 printk(paranoia_str
, "cleanup_module");
1304 parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver
);
1307 module_init(init_baycomepp
);
1308 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp
);
1310 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1315 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1316 * mode: fpga config options
1319 static int __init
baycom_epp_setup(char *str
)
1321 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev
= 0;
1324 if (nr_dev
>= NR_PORTS
)
1326 str
= get_options(str
, 2, ints
);
1330 iobase
[nr_dev
] = ints
[1];
1335 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup
);
1338 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */