4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
7 * Portions based on wistron_btns.c:
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@volny.cz>
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero@arklinux.org>
10 * Copyright (C) 2005 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/input.h>
35 #include <linux/input/sparse-keymap.h>
36 #include <linux/acpi.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <linux/dmi.h>
39 #include <linux/wmi.h>
40 #include <acpi/video.h>
41 #include "dell-smbios.h"
42 #include "dell-wmi-descriptor.h"
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>");
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell laptop WMI hotkeys driver");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 #define DELL_EVENT_GUID "9DBB5994-A997-11DA-B012-B622A1EF5492"
51 static bool wmi_requires_smbios_request
;
53 MODULE_ALIAS("wmi:"DELL_EVENT_GUID
);
55 struct dell_wmi_priv
{
56 struct input_dev
*input_dev
;
57 u32 interface_version
;
60 static int __init
dmi_matched(const struct dmi_system_id
*dmi
)
62 wmi_requires_smbios_request
= 1;
66 static const struct dmi_system_id dell_wmi_smbios_list
[] __initconst
= {
68 .callback
= dmi_matched
,
69 .ident
= "Dell Inspiron M5110",
71 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
72 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Inspiron M5110"),
76 .callback
= dmi_matched
,
77 .ident
= "Dell Vostro V131",
79 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
80 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Vostro V131"),
87 * Keymap for WMI events of type 0x0000
89 * Certain keys are flagged as KE_IGNORE. All of these are either
90 * notifications (rather than requests for change) or are also sent
91 * via the keyboard controller so should not be sent again.
93 static const struct key_entry dell_wmi_keymap_type_0000
[] = {
94 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x003a, { KEY_CAPSLOCK
} },
96 /* Key code is followed by brightness level */
97 { KE_KEY
, 0xe005, { KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN
} },
98 { KE_KEY
, 0xe006, { KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP
} },
100 /* Battery health status button */
101 { KE_KEY
, 0xe007, { KEY_BATTERY
} },
103 /* Radio devices state change, key code is followed by other values */
104 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe008, { KEY_RFKILL
} },
106 { KE_KEY
, 0xe009, { KEY_EJECTCD
} },
108 /* Key code is followed by: next, active and attached devices */
109 { KE_KEY
, 0xe00b, { KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE
} },
111 /* Key code is followed by keyboard illumination level */
112 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe00c, { KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE
} },
114 /* BIOS error detected */
115 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe00d, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
117 /* Battery was removed or inserted */
118 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe00e, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
121 { KE_KEY
, 0xe011, { KEY_WLAN
} },
123 /* Ambient light sensor toggle */
124 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe013, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
126 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe020, { KEY_MUTE
} },
128 /* Unknown, defined in ACPI DSDT */
129 /* { KE_IGNORE, 0xe023, { KEY_RESERVED } }, */
131 /* Untested, Dell Instant Launch key on Inspiron 7520 */
132 /* { KE_IGNORE, 0xe024, { KEY_RESERVED } }, */
134 /* Dell Instant Launch key */
135 { KE_KEY
, 0xe025, { KEY_PROG4
} },
137 /* Audio panel key */
138 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe026, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
140 /* LCD Display On/Off Control key */
141 { KE_KEY
, 0xe027, { KEY_DISPLAYTOGGLE
} },
143 /* Untested, Multimedia key on Dell Vostro 3560 */
144 /* { KE_IGNORE, 0xe028, { KEY_RESERVED } }, */
146 /* Dell Instant Launch key */
147 { KE_KEY
, 0xe029, { KEY_PROG4
} },
149 /* Untested, Windows Mobility Center button on Inspiron 7520 */
150 /* { KE_IGNORE, 0xe02a, { KEY_RESERVED } }, */
152 /* Unknown, defined in ACPI DSDT */
153 /* { KE_IGNORE, 0xe02b, { KEY_RESERVED } }, */
155 /* Untested, Dell Audio With Preset Switch button on Inspiron 7520 */
156 /* { KE_IGNORE, 0xe02c, { KEY_RESERVED } }, */
158 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe02e, { KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
} },
159 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe030, { KEY_VOLUMEUP
} },
160 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe033, { KEY_KBDILLUMUP
} },
161 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe034, { KEY_KBDILLUMDOWN
} },
162 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe03a, { KEY_CAPSLOCK
} },
165 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe043, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
167 /* NIC Link is Down */
168 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe044, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
171 * This entry is very suspicious!
172 * Originally Matthew Garrett created this dell-wmi driver specially for
173 * "button with a picture of a battery" which has event code 0xe045.
174 * Later Mario Limonciello from Dell told us that event code 0xe045 is
175 * reported by Num Lock and should be ignored because key is send also
176 * by keyboard controller.
177 * So for now we will ignore this event to prevent potential double
178 * Num Lock key press.
180 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe045, { KEY_NUMLOCK
} },
182 /* Scroll lock and also going to tablet mode on portable devices */
183 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe046, { KEY_SCROLLLOCK
} },
185 /* Untested, going from tablet mode on portable devices */
186 /* { KE_IGNORE, 0xe047, { KEY_RESERVED } }, */
188 /* Dell Support Center key */
189 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe06e, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
191 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe0f7, { KEY_MUTE
} },
192 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe0f8, { KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
} },
193 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xe0f9, { KEY_VOLUMEUP
} },
196 struct dell_bios_keymap_entry
{
201 struct dell_bios_hotkey_table
{
202 struct dmi_header header
;
203 struct dell_bios_keymap_entry keymap
[];
207 struct dell_dmi_results
{
210 struct key_entry
*keymap
;
213 /* Uninitialized entries here are KEY_RESERVED == 0. */
214 static const u16 bios_to_linux_keycode
[256] = {
218 [3] = KEY_PREVIOUSSONG
,
225 [10] = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
,
234 [19] = KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN
,
235 [20] = KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP
,
237 [22] = KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE
,
239 [24] = KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE
,
242 [27] = KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE
,
258 * Keymap for WMI events of type 0x0010
260 * These are applied if the 0xB2 DMI hotkey table is present and doesn't
263 static const struct key_entry dell_wmi_keymap_type_0010
[] = {
265 { KE_KEY
, 0x150, { KEY_MICMUTE
} },
268 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x151, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
270 /* Change keyboard illumination */
271 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x152, { KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE
} },
274 * Radio disable (notify only -- there is no model for which the
275 * WMI event is supposed to trigger an action).
277 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x153, { KEY_RFKILL
} },
279 /* RGB keyboard backlight control */
280 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x154, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
283 * Stealth mode toggle. This will "disable all lights and sounds".
284 * The action is performed by the BIOS and EC; the WMI event is just
285 * a notification. On the XPS 13 9350, this is Fn+F7, and there's
286 * a BIOS setting to enable and disable the hotkey.
288 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x155, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
290 /* Rugged magnetic dock attach/detach events */
291 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x156, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
292 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x157, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
294 /* Rugged programmable (P1/P2/P3 keys) */
295 { KE_KEY
, 0x850, { KEY_PROG1
} },
296 { KE_KEY
, 0x851, { KEY_PROG2
} },
297 { KE_KEY
, 0x852, { KEY_PROG3
} },
302 * Keymap for WMI events of type 0x0011
304 static const struct key_entry dell_wmi_keymap_type_0011
[] = {
305 /* Battery unplugged */
306 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xfff0, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
308 /* Battery inserted */
309 { KE_IGNORE
, 0xfff1, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
311 /* Keyboard backlight level changed */
312 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x01e1, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
313 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x02ea, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
314 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x02eb, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
315 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x02ec, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
316 { KE_IGNORE
, 0x02f6, { KEY_RESERVED
} },
319 static void dell_wmi_process_key(struct wmi_device
*wdev
, int type
, int code
)
321 struct dell_wmi_priv
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(&wdev
->dev
);
322 const struct key_entry
*key
;
324 key
= sparse_keymap_entry_from_scancode(priv
->input_dev
,
325 (type
<< 16) | code
);
327 pr_info("Unknown key with type 0x%04x and code 0x%04x pressed\n",
332 pr_debug("Key with type 0x%04x and code 0x%04x pressed\n", type
, code
);
334 /* Don't report brightness notifications that will also come via ACPI */
335 if ((key
->keycode
== KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP
||
336 key
->keycode
== KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN
) &&
337 acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses())
340 if (type
== 0x0000 && code
== 0xe025 && !wmi_requires_smbios_request
)
343 if (key
->keycode
== KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE
)
344 dell_laptop_call_notifier(
345 DELL_LAPTOP_KBD_BACKLIGHT_BRIGHTNESS_CHANGED
, NULL
);
347 sparse_keymap_report_entry(priv
->input_dev
, key
, 1, true);
350 static void dell_wmi_notify(struct wmi_device
*wdev
,
351 union acpi_object
*obj
)
353 struct dell_wmi_priv
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(&wdev
->dev
);
354 u16
*buffer_entry
, *buffer_end
;
355 acpi_size buffer_size
;
358 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
359 pr_warn("bad response type %x\n", obj
->type
);
363 pr_debug("Received WMI event (%*ph)\n",
364 obj
->buffer
.length
, obj
->buffer
.pointer
);
366 buffer_entry
= (u16
*)obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
367 buffer_size
= obj
->buffer
.length
/2;
368 buffer_end
= buffer_entry
+ buffer_size
;
371 * BIOS/ACPI on devices with WMI interface version 0 does not clear
372 * buffer before filling it. So next time when BIOS/ACPI send WMI event
373 * which is smaller as previous then it contains garbage in buffer from
376 * BIOS/ACPI on devices with WMI interface version 1 clears buffer and
377 * sometimes send more events in buffer at one call.
379 * So to prevent reading garbage from buffer we will process only first
380 * one event on devices with WMI interface version 0.
382 if (priv
->interface_version
== 0 && buffer_entry
< buffer_end
)
383 if (buffer_end
> buffer_entry
+ buffer_entry
[0] + 1)
384 buffer_end
= buffer_entry
+ buffer_entry
[0] + 1;
386 while (buffer_entry
< buffer_end
) {
388 len
= buffer_entry
[0];
394 if (buffer_entry
+ len
> buffer_end
) {
395 pr_warn("Invalid length of WMI event\n");
399 pr_debug("Process buffer (%*ph)\n", len
*2, buffer_entry
);
401 switch (buffer_entry
[1]) {
402 case 0x0000: /* One key pressed or event occurred */
404 dell_wmi_process_key(wdev
, 0x0000,
406 /* Other entries could contain additional information */
408 case 0x0010: /* Sequence of keys pressed */
409 case 0x0011: /* Sequence of events occurred */
410 for (i
= 2; i
< len
; ++i
)
411 dell_wmi_process_key(wdev
, buffer_entry
[1],
414 default: /* Unknown event */
415 pr_info("Unknown WMI event type 0x%x\n",
416 (int)buffer_entry
[1]);
426 static bool have_scancode(u32 scancode
, const struct key_entry
*keymap
, int len
)
430 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
431 if (keymap
[i
].code
== scancode
)
437 static void handle_dmi_entry(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, void *opaque
)
439 struct dell_dmi_results
*results
= opaque
;
440 struct dell_bios_hotkey_table
*table
;
441 int hotkey_num
, i
, pos
= 0;
442 struct key_entry
*keymap
;
444 if (results
->err
|| results
->keymap
)
445 return; /* We already found the hotkey table. */
447 /* The Dell hotkey table is type 0xB2. Scan until we find it. */
448 if (dm
->type
!= 0xb2)
451 table
= container_of(dm
, struct dell_bios_hotkey_table
, header
);
453 hotkey_num
= (table
->header
.length
-
454 sizeof(struct dell_bios_hotkey_table
)) /
455 sizeof(struct dell_bios_keymap_entry
);
456 if (hotkey_num
< 1) {
458 * Historically, dell-wmi would ignore a DMI entry of
459 * fewer than 7 bytes. Sizes between 4 and 8 bytes are
460 * nonsensical (both the header and all entries are 4
461 * bytes), so we approximate the old behavior by
462 * ignoring tables with fewer than one entry.
467 keymap
= kcalloc(hotkey_num
, sizeof(struct key_entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
469 results
->err
= -ENOMEM
;
473 for (i
= 0; i
< hotkey_num
; i
++) {
474 const struct dell_bios_keymap_entry
*bios_entry
=
477 /* Uninitialized entries are 0 aka KEY_RESERVED. */
478 u16 keycode
= (bios_entry
->keycode
<
479 ARRAY_SIZE(bios_to_linux_keycode
)) ?
480 bios_to_linux_keycode
[bios_entry
->keycode
] :
484 * Log if we find an entry in the DMI table that we don't
485 * understand. If this happens, we should figure out what
486 * the entry means and add it to bios_to_linux_keycode.
488 if (keycode
== KEY_RESERVED
) {
489 pr_info("firmware scancode 0x%x maps to unrecognized keycode 0x%x\n",
490 bios_entry
->scancode
, bios_entry
->keycode
);
494 if (keycode
== KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE
)
495 keymap
[pos
].type
= KE_IGNORE
;
497 keymap
[pos
].type
= KE_KEY
;
498 keymap
[pos
].code
= bios_entry
->scancode
;
499 keymap
[pos
].keycode
= keycode
;
504 results
->keymap
= keymap
;
505 results
->keymap_size
= pos
;
508 static int dell_wmi_input_setup(struct wmi_device
*wdev
)
510 struct dell_wmi_priv
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(&wdev
->dev
);
511 struct dell_dmi_results dmi_results
= {};
512 struct key_entry
*keymap
;
515 priv
->input_dev
= input_allocate_device();
516 if (!priv
->input_dev
)
519 priv
->input_dev
->name
= "Dell WMI hotkeys";
520 priv
->input_dev
->id
.bustype
= BUS_HOST
;
521 priv
->input_dev
->dev
.parent
= &wdev
->dev
;
523 if (dmi_walk(handle_dmi_entry
, &dmi_results
)) {
525 * Historically, dell-wmi ignored dmi_walk errors. A failure
526 * is certainly surprising, but it probably just indicates
529 pr_warn("no DMI; using the old-style hotkey interface\n");
532 if (dmi_results
.err
) {
533 err
= dmi_results
.err
;
537 keymap
= kcalloc(dmi_results
.keymap_size
+
538 ARRAY_SIZE(dell_wmi_keymap_type_0000
) +
539 ARRAY_SIZE(dell_wmi_keymap_type_0010
) +
540 ARRAY_SIZE(dell_wmi_keymap_type_0011
) +
542 sizeof(struct key_entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
544 kfree(dmi_results
.keymap
);
549 /* Append table with events of type 0x0010 which comes from DMI */
550 for (i
= 0; i
< dmi_results
.keymap_size
; i
++) {
551 keymap
[pos
] = dmi_results
.keymap
[i
];
552 keymap
[pos
].code
|= (0x0010 << 16);
556 kfree(dmi_results
.keymap
);
558 /* Append table with extra events of type 0x0010 which are not in DMI */
559 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(dell_wmi_keymap_type_0010
); i
++) {
560 const struct key_entry
*entry
= &dell_wmi_keymap_type_0010
[i
];
563 * Check if we've already found this scancode. This takes
564 * quadratic time, but it doesn't matter unless the list
565 * of extra keys gets very long.
567 if (dmi_results
.keymap_size
&&
568 have_scancode(entry
->code
| (0x0010 << 16),
569 keymap
, dmi_results
.keymap_size
)
573 keymap
[pos
] = *entry
;
574 keymap
[pos
].code
|= (0x0010 << 16);
578 /* Append table with events of type 0x0011 */
579 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(dell_wmi_keymap_type_0011
); i
++) {
580 keymap
[pos
] = dell_wmi_keymap_type_0011
[i
];
581 keymap
[pos
].code
|= (0x0011 << 16);
586 * Now append also table with "legacy" events of type 0x0000. Some of
587 * them are reported also on laptops which have scancodes in DMI.
589 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(dell_wmi_keymap_type_0000
); i
++) {
590 keymap
[pos
] = dell_wmi_keymap_type_0000
[i
];
594 keymap
[pos
].type
= KE_END
;
596 err
= sparse_keymap_setup(priv
->input_dev
, keymap
, NULL
);
598 * Sparse keymap library makes a copy of keymap so we don't need the
599 * original one that was allocated.
605 err
= input_register_device(priv
->input_dev
);
612 input_free_device(priv
->input_dev
);
616 static void dell_wmi_input_destroy(struct wmi_device
*wdev
)
618 struct dell_wmi_priv
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(&wdev
->dev
);
620 input_unregister_device(priv
->input_dev
);
624 * According to Dell SMBIOS documentation:
626 * 17 3 Application Program Registration
628 * cbArg1 Application ID 1 = 0x00010000
629 * cbArg2 Application ID 2
630 * QUICKSET/DCP = 0x51534554 "QSET"
631 * ALS Driver = 0x416c7353 "AlsS"
632 * Latitude ON = 0x4c6f6e52 "LonR"
633 * cbArg3 Application version or revision number
634 * cbArg4 0 = Unregister application
635 * 1 = Register application
636 * cbRes1 Standard return codes (0, -1, -2)
639 static int dell_wmi_events_set_enabled(bool enable
)
641 struct calling_interface_buffer
*buffer
;
644 buffer
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct calling_interface_buffer
), GFP_KERNEL
);
647 buffer
->cmd_class
= CLASS_INFO
;
648 buffer
->cmd_select
= SELECT_APP_REGISTRATION
;
649 buffer
->input
[0] = 0x10000;
650 buffer
->input
[1] = 0x51534554;
651 buffer
->input
[3] = enable
;
652 ret
= dell_smbios_call(buffer
);
654 ret
= buffer
->output
[0];
657 return dell_smbios_error(ret
);
660 static int dell_wmi_probe(struct wmi_device
*wdev
)
662 struct dell_wmi_priv
*priv
;
665 ret
= dell_wmi_get_descriptor_valid();
670 &wdev
->dev
, sizeof(struct dell_wmi_priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
673 dev_set_drvdata(&wdev
->dev
, priv
);
675 if (!dell_wmi_get_interface_version(&priv
->interface_version
))
676 return -EPROBE_DEFER
;
678 return dell_wmi_input_setup(wdev
);
681 static int dell_wmi_remove(struct wmi_device
*wdev
)
683 dell_wmi_input_destroy(wdev
);
686 static const struct wmi_device_id dell_wmi_id_table
[] = {
687 { .guid_string
= DELL_EVENT_GUID
},
691 static struct wmi_driver dell_wmi_driver
= {
695 .id_table
= dell_wmi_id_table
,
696 .probe
= dell_wmi_probe
,
697 .remove
= dell_wmi_remove
,
698 .notify
= dell_wmi_notify
,
701 static int __init
dell_wmi_init(void)
705 dmi_check_system(dell_wmi_smbios_list
);
707 if (wmi_requires_smbios_request
) {
708 err
= dell_wmi_events_set_enabled(true);
710 pr_err("Failed to enable WMI events\n");
715 return wmi_driver_register(&dell_wmi_driver
);
717 module_init(dell_wmi_init
);
719 static void __exit
dell_wmi_exit(void)
721 if (wmi_requires_smbios_request
)
722 dell_wmi_events_set_enabled(false);
724 wmi_driver_unregister(&dell_wmi_driver
);
726 module_exit(dell_wmi_exit
);