net/netfilter/xt_limit.c

   1 /* (C) 1999 Jérôme de Vivie <devivie@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
   2  * (C) 1999 Hervé Eychenne <eychenne@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
   3  * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  */
   9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16
  17 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
  18 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_limit.h>
  19
  20 struct xt_limit_priv {
  21         spinlock_t lock;
  22         unsigned long prev;
  23         uint32_t credit;
  24 };
  25
  26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Herve Eychenne <rv@wallfire.org>");
  28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: rate-limit match");
  29 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_limit");
  30 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_limit");
  31
  32 /* The algorithm used is the Simple Token Bucket Filter (TBF)
  33  * see net/sched/sch_tbf.c in the linux source tree
  34  */
  35
  36 /* Rusty: This is my (non-mathematically-inclined) understanding of
  37    this algorithm.  The `average rate' in jiffies becomes your initial
  38    amount of credit `credit' and the most credit you can ever have
  39    `credit_cap'.  The `peak rate' becomes the cost of passing the
  40    test, `cost'.
  41
  42    `prev' tracks the last packet hit: you gain one credit per jiffy.
  43    If you get credit balance more than this, the extra credit is
  44    discarded.  Every time the match passes, you lose `cost' credits;
  45    if you don't have that many, the test fails.
  46
  47    See Alexey's formal explanation in net/sched/sch_tbf.c.
  48
  49    To get the maxmum range, we multiply by this factor (ie. you get N
  50    credits per jiffy).  We want to allow a rate as low as 1 per day
  51    (slowest userspace tool allows), which means
  52    CREDITS_PER_JIFFY*HZ*60*60*24 < 2^32. ie. */
  53 #define MAX_CPJ (0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*60*60*24))
  54
  55 /* Repeated shift and or gives us all 1s, final shift and add 1 gives
  56  * us the power of 2 below the theoretical max, so GCC simply does a
  57  * shift. */
  58 #define _POW2_BELOW2(x) ((x)|((x)>>1))
  59 #define _POW2_BELOW4(x) (_POW2_BELOW2(x)|_POW2_BELOW2((x)>>2))
  60 #define _POW2_BELOW8(x) (_POW2_BELOW4(x)|_POW2_BELOW4((x)>>4))
  61 #define _POW2_BELOW16(x) (_POW2_BELOW8(x)|_POW2_BELOW8((x)>>8))
  62 #define _POW2_BELOW32(x) (_POW2_BELOW16(x)|_POW2_BELOW16((x)>>16))
  63 #define POW2_BELOW32(x) ((_POW2_BELOW32(x)>>1) + 1)
  64
  65 #define CREDITS_PER_JIFFY POW2_BELOW32(MAX_CPJ)
  66
  67 static bool
  68 limit_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
  69 {
  70         const struct xt_rateinfo *r = par->matchinfo;
  71         struct xt_limit_priv *priv = r->master;
  72         unsigned long now = jiffies;
  73
  74         spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
  75         priv->credit += (now - xchg(&priv->prev, now)) * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
  76         if (priv->credit > r->credit_cap)
  77                 priv->credit = r->credit_cap;
  78
  79         if (priv->credit >= r->cost) {
  80                 /* We're not limited. */
  81                 priv->credit -= r->cost;
  82                 spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
  83                 return true;
  84         }
  85
  86         spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
  87         return false;
  88 }
  89
  90 /* Precision saver. */
  91 static u32 user2credits(u32 user)
  92 {
  93         /* If multiplying would overflow... */
  94         if (user > 0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*CREDITS_PER_JIFFY))
  95                 /* Divide first. */
  96                 return (user / XT_LIMIT_SCALE) * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
  97
  98         return (user * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY) / XT_LIMIT_SCALE;
  99 }
 100
 101 static int limit_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
 102 {
 103         struct xt_rateinfo *r = par->matchinfo;
 104         struct xt_limit_priv *priv;
 105
 106         /* Check for overflow. */
 107         if (r->burst == 0
 108             || user2credits(r->avg * r->burst) < user2credits(r->avg)) {
 109                 pr_info_ratelimited("Overflow, try lower: %u/%u\n",
 110                                     r->avg, r->burst);
 111                 return -ERANGE;
 112         }
 113
 114         priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 115         if (priv == NULL)
 116                 return -ENOMEM;
 117
 118         /* For SMP, we only want to use one set of state. */
 119         r->master = priv;
 120         /* User avg in seconds * XT_LIMIT_SCALE: convert to jiffies *
 121            128. */
 122         priv->prev = jiffies;
 123         priv->credit = user2credits(r->avg * r->burst); /* Credits full. */
 124         if (r->cost == 0) {
 125                 r->credit_cap = priv->credit; /* Credits full. */
 126                 r->cost = user2credits(r->avg);
 127         }
 128         spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 129
 130         return 0;
 131 }
 132
 133 static void limit_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par)
 134 {
 135         const struct xt_rateinfo *info = par->matchinfo;
 136
 137         kfree(info->master);
 138 }
 139
 140 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 141 struct compat_xt_rateinfo {
 142         u_int32_t avg;
 143         u_int32_t burst;
 144
 145         compat_ulong_t prev;
 146         u_int32_t credit;
 147         u_int32_t credit_cap, cost;
 148
 149         u_int32_t master;
 150 };
 151
 152 /* To keep the full "prev" timestamp, the upper 32 bits are stored in the
 153  * master pointer, which does not need to be preserved. */
 154 static void limit_mt_compat_from_user(void *dst, const void *src)
 155 {
 156         const struct compat_xt_rateinfo *cm = src;
 157         struct xt_rateinfo m = {
 158                 .avg            = cm->avg,
 159                 .burst          = cm->burst,
 160                 .prev           = cm->prev | (unsigned long)cm->master << 32,
 161                 .credit         = cm->credit,
 162                 .credit_cap     = cm->credit_cap,
 163                 .cost           = cm->cost,
 164         };
 165         memcpy(dst, &m, sizeof(m));
 166 }
 167
 168 static int limit_mt_compat_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src)
 169 {
 170         const struct xt_rateinfo *m = src;
 171         struct compat_xt_rateinfo cm = {
 172                 .avg            = m->avg,
 173                 .burst          = m->burst,
 174                 .prev           = m->prev,
 175                 .credit         = m->credit,
 176                 .credit_cap     = m->credit_cap,
 177                 .cost           = m->cost,
 178                 .master         = m->prev >> 32,
 179         };
 180         return copy_to_user(dst, &cm, sizeof(cm)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 181 }
 182 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 183
 184 static struct xt_match limit_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
 185         .name             = "limit",
 186         .revision         = 0,
 187         .family           = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
 188         .match            = limit_mt,
 189         .checkentry       = limit_mt_check,
 190         .destroy          = limit_mt_destroy,
 191         .matchsize        = sizeof(struct xt_rateinfo),
 192 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 193         .compatsize       = sizeof(struct compat_xt_rateinfo),
 194         .compat_from_user = limit_mt_compat_from_user,
 195         .compat_to_user   = limit_mt_compat_to_user,
 196 #endif
 197         .usersize         = offsetof(struct xt_rateinfo, prev),
 198         .me               = THIS_MODULE,
 199 };
 200
 201 static int __init limit_mt_init(void)
 202 {
 203         return xt_register_match(&limit_mt_reg);
 204 }
 205
 206 static void __exit limit_mt_exit(void)
 207 {
 208         xt_unregister_match(&limit_mt_reg);
 209 }
 210
 211 module_init(limit_mt_init);
 212 module_exit(limit_mt_exit);