1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/tboot.h>
9 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
14 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
15 #include <asm/proto.h>
16 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
17 #include <asm/reboot.h>
18 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
19 #include <asm/virtext.h>
24 # include <linux/ctype.h>
25 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
27 # include <asm/x86_init.h>
31 * Power off function, if any
33 void (*pm_power_off
)(void);
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off
);
36 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt
= {};
37 static int reboot_mode
;
38 enum reboot_type reboot_type
= BOOT_KBD
;
41 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
42 static int reboot_cpu
= -1;
45 /* This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
46 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
47 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
49 static int reboot_emergency
;
51 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
52 bool port_cf9_safe
= false;
54 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
55 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
56 cold Set the cold reboot flag
57 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
58 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
59 triple Force a triple fault (init)
60 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
61 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
62 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
63 pci Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
64 force Avoid anything that could hang.
66 static int __init
reboot_setup(char *str
)
81 if (isdigit(*(str
+1))) {
82 reboot_cpu
= (int) (*(str
+1) - '0');
83 if (isdigit(*(str
+2)))
84 reboot_cpu
= reboot_cpu
*10 + (int)(*(str
+2) - '0');
86 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
87 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
88 have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu */
90 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
107 str
= strchr(str
, ',');
116 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup
);
121 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
122 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
126 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
127 * this quirk makes that automatic.
129 static int __init
set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
131 if (reboot_type
!= BOOT_BIOS
) {
132 reboot_type
= BOOT_BIOS
;
133 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d
->ident
);
138 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table
[] = {
139 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
140 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
141 .ident
= "Dell E520",
143 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
144 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Dell DM061"),
147 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
148 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
149 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
151 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
152 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
155 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
156 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
157 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 300",
159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 300/"),
163 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
164 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
165 .ident
= "Dell OptiPlex 745",
167 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
168 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "OptiPlex 745"),
171 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
172 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
173 .ident
= "Dell OptiPlex 745",
175 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
176 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "OptiPlex 745"),
177 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "0MM599"),
180 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
181 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
182 .ident
= "Dell OptiPlex 745",
184 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
185 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "OptiPlex 745"),
186 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "0KW626"),
189 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
190 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
191 .ident
= "Dell OptiPlex 330",
193 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
194 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "OptiPlex 330"),
195 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "0KP561"),
198 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
199 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
200 .ident
= "Dell OptiPlex 360",
202 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
203 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "OptiPlex 360"),
204 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "0T656F"),
207 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G*/
208 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
209 .ident
= "Dell OptiPlex 760",
211 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
212 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "OptiPlex 760"),
213 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "0G919G"),
216 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
217 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
218 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
220 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
221 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 2400"),
224 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
225 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
226 .ident
= "Dell Precision T5400",
228 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
229 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
232 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
233 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
234 .ident
= "Dell Precision T7400",
236 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
237 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
240 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
241 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
242 .ident
= "HP Compaq Laptop",
244 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
245 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "HP Compaq"),
248 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
249 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
250 .ident
= "Dell XPS710",
252 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
253 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Dell XPS710"),
256 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
257 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
258 .ident
= "Dell DXP061",
260 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
261 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Dell DXP061"),
264 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
265 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
266 .ident
= "Sony VGN-Z540N",
268 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Sony Corporation"),
269 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "VGN-Z540N"),
272 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on CompuLab SBC-FITPC2 */
273 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
274 .ident
= "CompuLab SBC-FITPC2",
276 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "CompuLab"),
277 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "SBC-FITPC2"),
280 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
281 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
282 .ident
= "ASUS P4S800",
284 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
285 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "P4S800"),
288 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on VersaLogic Menlow boards */
289 .callback
= set_bios_reboot
,
290 .ident
= "VersaLogic Menlow based board",
292 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "VersaLogic Corporation"),
293 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "VersaLogic Menlow board"),
299 static int __init
reboot_init(void)
301 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table
);
304 core_initcall(reboot_init
);
306 extern const unsigned char machine_real_restart_asm
[];
307 extern const u64 machine_real_restart_gdt
[3];
309 void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type
)
312 unsigned long restart_pa
;
313 void (*restart_lowmem
)(unsigned int);
318 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
319 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
320 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
321 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
322 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
323 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
324 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
325 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
327 spin_lock(&rtc_lock
);
328 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
329 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock
);
332 * Switch back to the initial page table.
334 load_cr3(initial_page_table
);
336 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
337 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
338 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
339 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
341 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode
;
343 /* Patch the GDT in the low memory trampoline */
344 lowmem_gdt
= TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_gdt
);
346 restart_va
= TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_asm
);
347 restart_pa
= virt_to_phys(restart_va
);
348 restart_lowmem
= (void (*)(unsigned int))restart_pa
;
350 /* GDT[0]: GDT self-pointer */
352 (u64
)(sizeof(machine_real_restart_gdt
) - 1) +
353 ((u64
)virt_to_phys(lowmem_gdt
) << 16);
354 /* GDT[1]: 64K real mode code segment */
356 GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, restart_pa
, 0xffff);
358 /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
359 restart_lowmem(type
);
361 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart
);
365 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
368 * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
370 static int __init
set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
372 if (reboot_type
!= BOOT_CF9
) {
373 reboot_type
= BOOT_CF9
;
374 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s series board detected. "
375 "Selecting PCI-method for reboots.\n", d
->ident
);
380 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pci_reboot_dmi_table
[] = {
381 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
382 .callback
= set_pci_reboot
,
383 .ident
= "Apple MacBook5",
385 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Apple Inc."),
386 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "MacBook5"),
389 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
390 .callback
= set_pci_reboot
,
391 .ident
= "Apple MacBookPro5",
393 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Apple Inc."),
394 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "MacBookPro5"),
397 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
398 .callback
= set_pci_reboot
,
399 .ident
= "Apple Macmini3,1",
401 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Apple Inc."),
402 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Macmini3,1"),
405 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
406 .callback
= set_pci_reboot
,
407 .ident
= "Apple iMac9,1",
409 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Apple Inc."),
410 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "iMac9,1"),
416 static int __init
pci_reboot_init(void)
418 dmi_check_system(pci_reboot_dmi_table
);
421 core_initcall(pci_reboot_init
);
423 static inline void kb_wait(void)
427 for (i
= 0; i
< 0x10000; i
++) {
428 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
434 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu
, struct die_args
*args
)
436 cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
439 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization
441 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
443 /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
446 /* We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
447 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
448 * signals when VMX is enabled.
450 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
451 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
454 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
455 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
456 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
457 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
459 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
460 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
461 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
462 * is still enabling VMX.
464 if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
465 /* Disable VMX on this CPU.
469 /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
470 nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi
);
476 void __attribute__((weak
)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
480 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
484 if (reboot_emergency
)
485 emergency_vmx_disable_all();
487 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT
);
489 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
490 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode
;
493 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
494 switch (reboot_type
) {
496 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
498 for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++) {
501 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
507 __asm__
__volatile__("int3");
509 reboot_type
= BOOT_KBD
;
514 machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS
);
516 reboot_type
= BOOT_KBD
;
522 reboot_type
= BOOT_KBD
;
527 efi
.reset_system(reboot_mode
?
530 EFI_SUCCESS
, 0, NULL
);
531 reboot_type
= BOOT_KBD
;
535 port_cf9_safe
= true;
540 u8 cf9
= inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
541 outb(cf9
|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
543 outb(cf9
|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
546 reboot_type
= BOOT_KBD
;
552 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
554 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
557 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
558 int reboot_cpu_id
= 0;
561 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
562 if ((reboot_cpu
!= -1) && (reboot_cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
) &&
563 cpu_online(reboot_cpu
))
564 reboot_cpu_id
= reboot_cpu
;
567 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
568 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id
))
569 reboot_cpu_id
= smp_processor_id();
571 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
572 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id
));
574 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
575 * stop all of the others.
582 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
586 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
591 x86_platform
.iommu_shutdown();
595 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency
)
597 reboot_emergency
= emergency
;
598 machine_ops
.emergency_restart();
601 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused
)
603 printk("machine restart\n");
607 __machine_emergency_restart(0);
610 static void native_machine_halt(void)
612 /* stop other cpus and apics */
615 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT
);
621 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
628 /* a fallback in case there is no PM info available */
629 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT
);
632 struct machine_ops machine_ops
= {
633 .power_off
= native_machine_power_off
,
634 .shutdown
= native_machine_shutdown
,
635 .emergency_restart
= native_machine_emergency_restart
,
636 .restart
= native_machine_restart
,
637 .halt
= native_machine_halt
,
639 .crash_shutdown
= native_machine_crash_shutdown
,
643 void machine_power_off(void)
645 machine_ops
.power_off();
648 void machine_shutdown(void)
650 machine_ops
.shutdown();
653 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
655 __machine_emergency_restart(1);
658 void machine_restart(char *cmd
)
660 machine_ops
.restart(cmd
);
663 void machine_halt(void)
669 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
671 machine_ops
.crash_shutdown(regs
);
676 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
678 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
679 static int crashing_cpu
;
680 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback
;
682 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi
;
684 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
685 unsigned long val
, void *data
)
692 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
694 /* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
695 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
696 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
698 if (cpu
== crashing_cpu
)
702 shootdown_callback(cpu
, (struct die_args
*)data
);
704 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi
);
705 /* Assume hlt works */
713 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
715 apic
->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR
);
718 static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb
= {
719 .notifier_call
= crash_nmi_callback
,
720 /* we want to be the first one called */
721 .priority
= NMI_LOCAL_HIGH_PRIOR
+1,
724 /* Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
726 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
727 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
728 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
730 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback
)
735 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
736 crashing_cpu
= safe_smp_processor_id();
738 shootdown_callback
= callback
;
740 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi
, num_online_cpus() - 1);
741 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
742 if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb
))
743 return; /* return what? */
744 /* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
749 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
751 msecs
= 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
752 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi
) > 0) && msecs
) {
757 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
759 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
760 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback
)
762 /* No other CPUs to shoot down */