1 /**********************************************************
2 * Copyright 1998-2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
5 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
6 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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9 * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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21 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
24 **********************************************************/
29 * Virtual hardware definitions for the VMware SVGA II device.
38 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE 0x15AD
39 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA2 0x0405
42 * Legal values for the SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON register in old-fashioned
43 * cursor bypass mode. This is still supported, but no new guest
44 * drivers should use it.
46 #define SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE 0x0 /* Must be 0 to maintain backward compatibility */
47 #define SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW 0x1 /* Must be 1 to maintain backward compatibility */
48 #define SVGA_CURSOR_ON_REMOVE_FROM_FB 0x2 /* Remove the cursor from the framebuffer because we need to see what's under it */
49 #define SVGA_CURSOR_ON_RESTORE_TO_FB 0x3 /* Put the cursor back in the framebuffer so the user can see it */
52 * The maximum framebuffer size that can traced for e.g. guests in VESA mode.
53 * The changeMap in the monitor is proportional to this number. Therefore, we'd
54 * like to keep it as small as possible to reduce monitor overhead (using
55 * SVGA_VRAM_MAX_SIZE for this increases the size of the shared area by over
58 * NB: For compatibility reasons, this value must be greater than 0xff0000.
61 #define SVGA_FB_MAX_TRACEABLE_SIZE 0x1000000
63 #define SVGA_MAX_PSEUDOCOLOR_DEPTH 8
64 #define SVGA_MAX_PSEUDOCOLORS (1 << SVGA_MAX_PSEUDOCOLOR_DEPTH)
65 #define SVGA_NUM_PALETTE_REGS (3 * SVGA_MAX_PSEUDOCOLORS)
67 #define SVGA_MAGIC 0x900000UL
68 #define SVGA_MAKE_ID(ver) (SVGA_MAGIC << 8 | (ver))
70 /* Version 2 let the address of the frame buffer be unsigned on Win32 */
71 #define SVGA_VERSION_2 2
72 #define SVGA_ID_2 SVGA_MAKE_ID(SVGA_VERSION_2)
74 /* Version 1 has new registers starting with SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES so
75 PALETTE_BASE has moved */
76 #define SVGA_VERSION_1 1
77 #define SVGA_ID_1 SVGA_MAKE_ID(SVGA_VERSION_1)
79 /* Version 0 is the initial version */
80 #define SVGA_VERSION_0 0
81 #define SVGA_ID_0 SVGA_MAKE_ID(SVGA_VERSION_0)
83 /* "Invalid" value for all SVGA IDs. (Version ID, screen object ID, surface ID...) */
84 #define SVGA_ID_INVALID 0xFFFFFFFF
86 /* Port offsets, relative to BAR0 */
87 #define SVGA_INDEX_PORT 0x0
88 #define SVGA_VALUE_PORT 0x1
89 #define SVGA_BIOS_PORT 0x2
90 #define SVGA_IRQSTATUS_PORT 0x8
93 * Interrupt source flags for IRQSTATUS_PORT and IRQMASK.
95 * Interrupts are only supported when the
96 * SVGA_CAP_IRQMASK capability is present.
98 #define SVGA_IRQFLAG_ANY_FENCE 0x1 /* Any fence was passed */
99 #define SVGA_IRQFLAG_FIFO_PROGRESS 0x2 /* Made forward progress in the FIFO */
100 #define SVGA_IRQFLAG_FENCE_GOAL 0x4 /* SVGA_FIFO_FENCE_GOAL reached */
111 SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH
= 4,
112 SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT
= 5,
114 SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL
= 7, /* Current bpp in the guest */
115 SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR
= 8,
116 SVGA_REG_RED_MASK
= 9,
117 SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK
= 10,
118 SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK
= 11,
119 SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE
= 12,
120 SVGA_REG_FB_START
= 13, /* (Deprecated) */
121 SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET
= 14,
122 SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE
= 15,
123 SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE
= 16,
125 /* ID 0 implementation only had the above registers, then the palette */
127 SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES
= 17,
128 SVGA_REG_MEM_START
= 18, /* (Deprecated) */
129 SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE
= 19,
130 SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE
= 20, /* Set when memory area configured */
131 SVGA_REG_SYNC
= 21, /* See "FIFO Synchronization Registers" */
132 SVGA_REG_BUSY
= 22, /* See "FIFO Synchronization Registers" */
133 SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID
= 23, /* Set guest OS identifier */
134 SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID
= 24, /* (Deprecated) */
135 SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X
= 25, /* (Deprecated) */
136 SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y
= 26, /* (Deprecated) */
137 SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON
= 27, /* (Deprecated) */
138 SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL
= 28, /* (Deprecated) */
139 SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE
= 29, /* Number of scratch registers */
140 SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS
= 30, /* Number of FIFO registers */
141 SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS
= 31, /* (Deprecated) */
142 SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK
= 32, /* Fixed pitch for all modes */
143 SVGA_REG_IRQMASK
= 33, /* Interrupt mask */
145 /* Legacy multi-monitor support */
146 SVGA_REG_NUM_GUEST_DISPLAYS
= 34,/* Number of guest displays in X/Y direction */
147 SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_ID
= 35, /* Display ID for the following display attributes */
148 SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_IS_PRIMARY
= 36,/* Whether this is a primary display */
149 SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_POSITION_X
= 37,/* The display position x */
150 SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_POSITION_Y
= 38,/* The display position y */
151 SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_WIDTH
= 39, /* The display's width */
152 SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_HEIGHT
= 40, /* The display's height */
154 /* See "Guest memory regions" below. */
155 SVGA_REG_GMR_ID
= 41,
156 SVGA_REG_GMR_DESCRIPTOR
= 42,
157 SVGA_REG_GMR_MAX_IDS
= 43,
158 SVGA_REG_GMR_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH
= 44,
160 SVGA_REG_TRACES
= 45, /* Enable trace-based updates even when FIFO is on */
161 SVGA_REG_TOP
= 46, /* Must be 1 more than the last register */
163 SVGA_PALETTE_BASE
= 1024, /* Base of SVGA color map */
164 /* Next 768 (== 256*3) registers exist for colormap */
166 SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE
= SVGA_PALETTE_BASE
+ SVGA_NUM_PALETTE_REGS
167 /* Base of scratch registers */
168 /* Next reg[SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE] registers exist for scratch usage:
169 First 4 are reserved for VESA BIOS Extension; any remaining are for
170 the use of the current SVGA driver. */
175 * Guest memory regions (GMRs):
177 * This is a new memory mapping feature available in SVGA devices
178 * which have the SVGA_CAP_GMR bit set. Previously, there were two
179 * fixed memory regions available with which to share data between the
180 * device and the driver: the FIFO ('MEM') and the framebuffer. GMRs
181 * are our name for an extensible way of providing arbitrary DMA
182 * buffers for use between the driver and the SVGA device. They are a
183 * new alternative to framebuffer memory, usable for both 2D and 3D
184 * graphics operations.
186 * Since GMR mapping must be done synchronously with guest CPU
187 * execution, we use a new pair of SVGA registers:
192 * This register holds the 32-bit ID (a small positive integer)
193 * of a GMR to create, delete, or redefine. Writing this register
194 * has no side-effects.
196 * SVGA_REG_GMR_DESCRIPTOR --
199 * Writing this register will create, delete, or redefine the GMR
200 * specified by the above ID register. If this register is zero,
201 * the GMR is deleted. Any pointers into this GMR (including those
202 * currently being processed by FIFO commands) will be
203 * synchronously invalidated.
205 * If this register is nonzero, it must be the physical page
206 * number (PPN) of a data structure which describes the physical
207 * layout of the memory region this GMR should describe. The
208 * descriptor structure will be read synchronously by the SVGA
209 * device when this register is written. The descriptor need not
210 * remain allocated for the lifetime of the GMR.
212 * The guest driver should write SVGA_REG_GMR_ID first, then
213 * SVGA_REG_GMR_DESCRIPTOR.
215 * SVGA_REG_GMR_MAX_IDS --
218 * The SVGA device may choose to support a maximum number of
219 * user-defined GMR IDs. This register holds the number of supported
220 * IDs. (The maximum supported ID plus 1)
222 * SVGA_REG_GMR_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH --
225 * The SVGA device may choose to put a limit on the total number
226 * of SVGAGuestMemDescriptor structures it will read when defining
229 * The descriptor structure is an array of SVGAGuestMemDescriptor
230 * structures. Each structure may do one of three things:
232 * - Terminate the GMR descriptor list.
233 * (ppn==0, numPages==0)
235 * - Add a PPN or range of PPNs to the GMR's virtual address space.
236 * (ppn != 0, numPages != 0)
238 * - Provide the PPN of the next SVGAGuestMemDescriptor, in order to
239 * support multi-page GMR descriptor tables without forcing the
240 * driver to allocate physically contiguous memory.
241 * (ppn != 0, numPages == 0)
243 * Note that each physical page of SVGAGuestMemDescriptor structures
244 * can describe at least 2MB of guest memory. If the driver needs to
245 * use more than one page of descriptor structures, it must use one of
246 * its SVGAGuestMemDescriptors to point to an additional page. The
247 * device will never automatically cross a page boundary.
249 * Once the driver has described a GMR, it is immediately available
250 * for use via any FIFO command that uses an SVGAGuestPtr structure.
251 * These pointers include a GMR identifier plus an offset into that
254 * The driver must check the SVGA_CAP_GMR bit before using the GMR
259 * Special GMR IDs, allowing SVGAGuestPtrs to point to framebuffer
260 * memory as well. In the future, these IDs could even be used to
261 * allow legacy memory regions to be redefined by the guest as GMRs.
263 * Using the guest framebuffer (GFB) at BAR1 for general purpose DMA
264 * is being phased out. Please try to use user-defined GMRs whenever
267 #define SVGA_GMR_NULL ((uint32) -1)
268 #define SVGA_GMR_FRAMEBUFFER ((uint32) -2) // Guest Framebuffer (GFB)
271 struct SVGAGuestMemDescriptor
{
274 } SVGAGuestMemDescriptor
;
277 struct SVGAGuestPtr
{
284 * SVGAGMRImageFormat --
286 * This is a packed representation of the source 2D image format
287 * for a GMR-to-screen blit. Currently it is defined as an encoding
288 * of the screen's color depth and bits-per-pixel, however, 16 bits
289 * are reserved for future use to identify other encodings (such as
290 * RGBA or higher-precision images).
292 * Currently supported formats:
294 * bpp depth Format Name
295 * --- ----- -----------
304 struct SVGAGMRImageFormat
{
307 uint32 bitsPerPixel
: 8;
308 uint32 colorDepth
: 8;
309 uint32 reserved
: 16; // Must be zero
314 } SVGAGMRImageFormat
;
319 * A 24-bit color format (BGRX), which does not depend on the
320 * format of the legacy guest framebuffer (GFB) or the current
325 struct SVGAColorBGRX
{
331 uint32 x
: 8; // Unused
343 * Signed rectangle and point primitives. These are used by the new
344 * 2D primitives for drawing to Screen Objects, which can occupy a
345 * signed virtual coordinate space.
347 * SVGASignedRect specifies a half-open interval: the (left, top)
348 * pixel is part of the rectangle, but the (right, bottom) pixel is
353 struct SVGASignedRect
{
361 struct SVGASignedPoint
{
370 * Note the holes in the bitfield. Missing bits have been deprecated,
371 * and must not be reused. Those capabilities will never be reported
372 * by new versions of the SVGA device.
375 #define SVGA_CAP_NONE 0x00000000
376 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY 0x00000002
377 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR 0x00000020
378 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS 0x00000040 // Legacy (Use Cursor Bypass 3 instead)
379 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2 0x00000080 // Legacy (Use Cursor Bypass 3 instead)
380 #define SVGA_CAP_8BIT_EMULATION 0x00000100
381 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_CURSOR 0x00000200
382 #define SVGA_CAP_3D 0x00004000
383 #define SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO 0x00008000
384 #define SVGA_CAP_MULTIMON 0x00010000 // Legacy multi-monitor support
385 #define SVGA_CAP_PITCHLOCK 0x00020000
386 #define SVGA_CAP_IRQMASK 0x00040000
387 #define SVGA_CAP_DISPLAY_TOPOLOGY 0x00080000 // Legacy multi-monitor support
388 #define SVGA_CAP_GMR 0x00100000
389 #define SVGA_CAP_TRACES 0x00200000
393 * FIFO register indices.
395 * The FIFO is a chunk of device memory mapped into guest physmem. It
396 * is always treated as 32-bit words.
398 * The guest driver gets to decide how to partition it between
399 * - FIFO registers (there are always at least 4, specifying where the
400 * following data area is and how much data it contains; there may be
401 * more registers following these, depending on the FIFO protocol
403 * - FIFO data, written by the guest and slurped out by the VMX.
404 * These indices are 32-bit word offsets into the FIFO.
409 * Block 1 (basic registers): The originally defined FIFO registers.
410 * These exist and are valid for all versions of the FIFO protocol.
414 SVGA_FIFO_MAX
, /* The distance from MIN to MAX must be at least 10K */
419 * Block 2 (extended registers): Mandatory registers for the extended
420 * FIFO. These exist if the SVGA caps register includes
421 * SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO; some of them are valid only if their
422 * associated capability bit is enabled.
424 * Note that when originally defined, SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO implied
425 * support only for (FIFO registers) CAPABILITIES, FLAGS, and FENCE.
426 * This means that the guest has to test individually (in most cases
427 * using FIFO caps) for the presence of registers after this; the VMX
428 * can define "extended FIFO" to mean whatever it wants, and currently
429 * won't enable it unless there's room for that set and much more.
432 SVGA_FIFO_CAPABILITIES
= 4,
434 // Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_FENCE:
438 * Block 3a (optional extended registers): Additional registers for the
439 * extended FIFO, whose presence isn't actually implied by
440 * SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO; these exist if SVGA_FIFO_MIN is high enough to
441 * leave room for them.
443 * These in block 3a, the VMX currently considers mandatory for the
447 // Valid if exists (i.e. if extended FIFO enabled):
448 SVGA_FIFO_3D_HWVERSION
, /* See SVGA3dHardwareVersion in svga3d_reg.h */
449 // Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_PITCHLOCK:
452 // Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_3:
453 SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_ON
, /* Cursor bypass 3 show/hide register */
454 SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_X
, /* Cursor bypass 3 x register */
455 SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_Y
, /* Cursor bypass 3 y register */
456 SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_COUNT
, /* Incremented when any of the other 3 change */
457 SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_LAST_UPDATED
,/* Last time the host updated the cursor */
459 // Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_RESERVE:
460 SVGA_FIFO_RESERVED
, /* Bytes past NEXT_CMD with real contents */
463 * Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT:
465 * By default this is SVGA_ID_INVALID, to indicate that the cursor
466 * coordinates are specified relative to the virtual root. If this
467 * is set to a specific screen ID, cursor position is reinterpreted
468 * as a signed offset relative to that screen's origin. This is the
469 * only way to place the cursor on a non-rooted screen.
471 SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_SCREEN_ID
,
474 * XXX: The gap here, up until SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS, can be used for new
475 * registers, but this must be done carefully and with judicious use of
476 * capability bits, since comparisons based on SVGA_FIFO_MIN aren't
477 * enough to tell you whether the register exists: we've shipped drivers
478 * and products that used SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS but didn't know about some of
479 * the earlier ones. The actual order of introduction was:
482 * - CURSOR_* (cursor bypass 3)
484 * So, code that wants to know whether it can use any of the
485 * aforementioned registers, or anything else added after PITCHLOCK and
486 * before 3D_CAPS, needs to reason about something other than
491 * 3D caps block space; valid with 3D hardware version >=
492 * SVGA3D_HWVERSION_WS6_B1.
494 SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS
= 32,
495 SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS_LAST
= 32 + 255,
498 * End of VMX's current definition of "extended-FIFO registers".
499 * Registers before here are always enabled/disabled as a block; either
500 * the extended FIFO is enabled and includes all preceding registers, or
501 * it's disabled entirely.
503 * Block 3b (truly optional extended registers): Additional registers for
504 * the extended FIFO, which the VMX already knows how to enable and
505 * disable with correct granularity.
507 * Registers after here exist if and only if the guest SVGA driver
508 * sets SVGA_FIFO_MIN high enough to leave room for them.
511 // Valid if register exists:
512 SVGA_FIFO_GUEST_3D_HWVERSION
, /* Guest driver's 3D version */
513 SVGA_FIFO_FENCE_GOAL
, /* Matching target for SVGA_IRQFLAG_FENCE_GOAL */
514 SVGA_FIFO_BUSY
, /* See "FIFO Synchronization Registers" */
517 * Always keep this last. This defines the maximum number of
518 * registers we know about. At power-on, this value is placed in
519 * the SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS register, and we expect the guest driver
520 * to allocate this much space in FIFO memory for registers.
527 * Definition of registers included in extended FIFO support.
529 * The guest SVGA driver gets to allocate the FIFO between registers
530 * and data. It must always allocate at least 4 registers, but old
531 * drivers stopped there.
533 * The VMX will enable extended FIFO support if and only if the guest
534 * left enough room for all registers defined as part of the mandatory
535 * set for the extended FIFO.
537 * Note that the guest drivers typically allocate the FIFO only at
538 * initialization time, not at mode switches, so it's likely that the
539 * number of FIFO registers won't change without a reboot.
541 * All registers less than this value are guaranteed to be present if
542 * svgaUser->fifo.extended is set. Any later registers must be tested
543 * individually for compatibility at each use (in the VMX).
545 * This value is used only by the VMX, so it can change without
546 * affecting driver compatibility; keep it that way?
548 #define SVGA_FIFO_EXTENDED_MANDATORY_REGS (SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS_LAST + 1)
552 * FIFO Synchronization Registers
554 * This explains the relationship between the various FIFO
555 * sync-related registers in IOSpace and in FIFO space.
559 * The SYNC register can be used in two different ways by the guest:
561 * 1. If the guest wishes to fully sync (drain) the FIFO,
562 * it will write once to SYNC then poll on the BUSY
563 * register. The FIFO is sync'ed once BUSY is zero.
565 * 2. If the guest wants to asynchronously wake up the host,
566 * it will write once to SYNC without polling on BUSY.
567 * Ideally it will do this after some new commands have
568 * been placed in the FIFO, and after reading a zero
569 * from SVGA_FIFO_BUSY.
571 * (1) is the original behaviour that SYNC was designed to
572 * support. Originally, a write to SYNC would implicitly
573 * trigger a read from BUSY. This causes us to synchronously
576 * This behaviour has since been changed so that writing SYNC
577 * will *not* implicitly cause a read from BUSY. Instead, it
578 * makes a channel call which asynchronously wakes up the MKS
581 * New guests can use this new behaviour to implement (2)
582 * efficiently. This lets guests get the host's attention
583 * without waiting for the MKS to poll, which gives us much
584 * better CPU utilization on SMP hosts and on UP hosts while
585 * we're blocked on the host GPU.
587 * Old guests shouldn't notice the behaviour change. SYNC was
588 * never guaranteed to process the entire FIFO, since it was
589 * bounded to a particular number of CPU cycles. Old guests will
590 * still loop on the BUSY register until the FIFO is empty.
592 * Writing to SYNC currently has the following side-effects:
594 * - Sets SVGA_REG_BUSY to TRUE (in the monitor)
595 * - Asynchronously wakes up the MKS thread for FIFO processing
596 * - The value written to SYNC is recorded as a "reason", for
599 * If SVGA_FIFO_BUSY is available, drivers are advised to only
600 * write to SYNC if SVGA_FIFO_BUSY is FALSE. Drivers should set
601 * SVGA_FIFO_BUSY to TRUE after writing to SYNC. The MKS will
602 * eventually set SVGA_FIFO_BUSY on its own, but this approach
603 * lets the driver avoid sending multiple asynchronous wakeup
604 * messages to the MKS thread.
608 * This register is set to TRUE when SVGA_REG_SYNC is written,
609 * and it reads as FALSE when the FIFO has been completely
612 * Every read from this register causes us to synchronously
613 * process FIFO commands. There is no guarantee as to how many
614 * commands each read will process.
616 * CPU time spent processing FIFO commands will be billed to
619 * New drivers should avoid using this register unless they
620 * need to guarantee that the FIFO is completely drained. It
621 * is overkill for performing a sync-to-fence. Older drivers
622 * will use this register for any type of synchronization.
626 * This register is a fast way for the guest driver to check
627 * whether the FIFO is already being processed. It reads and
628 * writes at normal RAM speeds, with no monitor intervention.
630 * If this register reads as TRUE, the host is guaranteeing that
631 * any new commands written into the FIFO will be noticed before
632 * the MKS goes back to sleep.
634 * If this register reads as FALSE, no such guarantee can be
637 * The guest should use this register to quickly determine
638 * whether or not it needs to wake up the host. If the guest
639 * just wrote a command or group of commands that it would like
640 * the host to begin processing, it should:
642 * 1. Read SVGA_FIFO_BUSY. If it reads as TRUE, no further
643 * action is necessary.
645 * 2. Write TRUE to SVGA_FIFO_BUSY. This informs future guest
646 * code that we've already sent a SYNC to the host and we
647 * don't need to send a duplicate.
649 * 3. Write a reason to SVGA_REG_SYNC. This will send an
650 * asynchronous wakeup to the MKS thread.
657 * Fence -- Fence register and command are supported
658 * Accel Front -- Front buffer only commands are supported
659 * Pitch Lock -- Pitch lock register is supported
660 * Video -- SVGA Video overlay units are supported
661 * Escape -- Escape command is supported
663 * XXX: Add longer descriptions for each capability, including a list
664 * of the new features that each capability provides.
666 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT --
668 * Provides dynamic multi-screen rendering, for improved Unity and
669 * multi-monitor modes. With Screen Object, the guest can
670 * dynamically create and destroy 'screens', which can represent
671 * Unity windows or virtual monitors. Screen Object also provides
672 * strong guarantees that DMA operations happen only when
673 * guest-initiated. Screen Object deprecates the BAR1 guest
674 * framebuffer (GFB) and all commands that work only with the GFB.
677 * FIFO_CURSOR_SCREEN_ID, VIDEO_DATA_GMRID, VIDEO_DST_SCREEN_ID
680 * DEFINE_SCREEN, DESTROY_SCREEN, DEFINE_GMRFB, BLIT_GMRFB_TO_SCREEN,
681 * BLIT_SCREEN_TO_GMRFB, ANNOTATION_FILL, ANNOTATION_COPY
684 * BLIT_SURFACE_TO_SCREEN
688 * - The host will not read or write guest memory, including the GFB,
689 * except when explicitly initiated by a DMA command.
691 * - All DMA, including legacy DMA like UPDATE and PRESENT_READBACK,
692 * is guaranteed to complete before any subsequent FENCEs.
694 * - All legacy commands which affect a Screen (UPDATE, PRESENT,
695 * PRESENT_READBACK) as well as new Screen blit commands will
696 * all behave consistently as blits, and memory will be read
697 * or written in FIFO order.
699 * For example, if you PRESENT from one SVGA3D surface to multiple
700 * places on the screen, the data copied will always be from the
701 * SVGA3D surface at the time the PRESENT was issued in the FIFO.
702 * This was not necessarily true on devices without Screen Object.
704 * This means that on devices that support Screen Object, the
705 * PRESENT_READBACK command should not be necessary unless you
706 * actually want to read back the results of 3D rendering into
707 * system memory. (And for that, the BLIT_SCREEN_TO_GMRFB
708 * command provides a strict superset of functionality.)
710 * - When a screen is resized, either using Screen Object commands or
711 * legacy multimon registers, its contents are preserved.
714 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_NONE 0
715 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_FENCE (1<<0)
716 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ACCELFRONT (1<<1)
717 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_PITCHLOCK (1<<2)
718 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_VIDEO (1<<3)
719 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_3 (1<<4)
720 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ESCAPE (1<<5)
721 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_RESERVE (1<<6)
722 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT (1<<7)
728 * Accel Front -- Driver should use front buffer only commands
731 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_NONE 0
732 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_ACCELFRONT (1<<0)
733 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_RESERVED (1<<31) // Internal use only
736 * FIFO reservation sentinel value
739 #define SVGA_FIFO_RESERVED_UNKNOWN 0xffffffff
743 * Video overlay support
746 #define SVGA_NUM_OVERLAY_UNITS 32
750 * Video capabilities that the guest is currently using
753 #define SVGA_VIDEO_FLAG_COLORKEY 0x0001
757 * Offsets for the video overlay registers
761 SVGA_VIDEO_ENABLED
= 0,
763 SVGA_VIDEO_DATA_OFFSET
,
766 SVGA_VIDEO_SIZE
, // Deprecated
771 SVGA_VIDEO_SRC_WIDTH
,
772 SVGA_VIDEO_SRC_HEIGHT
,
773 SVGA_VIDEO_DST_X
, // Signed int32
774 SVGA_VIDEO_DST_Y
, // Signed int32
775 SVGA_VIDEO_DST_WIDTH
,
776 SVGA_VIDEO_DST_HEIGHT
,
780 SVGA_VIDEO_DATA_GMRID
, // Optional, defaults to SVGA_GMR_FRAMEBUFFER
781 SVGA_VIDEO_DST_SCREEN_ID
, // Optional, defaults to virtual coords (SVGA_ID_INVALID)
789 * width and height relate to the entire source video frame.
790 * srcX, srcY, srcWidth and srcHeight represent subset of the source
791 * video frame to be displayed.
794 typedef struct SVGAOverlayUnit
{
818 * SVGAScreenObject --
820 * This is a new way to represent a guest's multi-monitor screen or
821 * Unity window. Screen objects are only supported if the
822 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT capability bit is set.
824 * If Screen Objects are supported, they can be used to fully
825 * replace the functionality provided by the framebuffer registers
826 * (SVGA_REG_WIDTH, HEIGHT, etc.) and by SVGA_CAP_DISPLAY_TOPOLOGY.
828 * The screen object is a struct with guaranteed binary
829 * compatibility. New flags can be added, and the struct may grow,
830 * but existing fields must retain their meaning.
834 #define SVGA_SCREEN_HAS_ROOT (1 << 0) // Screen is present in the virtual coord space
835 #define SVGA_SCREEN_IS_PRIMARY (1 << 1) // Guest considers this screen to be 'primary'
836 #define SVGA_SCREEN_FULLSCREEN_HINT (1 << 2) // Guest is running a fullscreen app here
839 struct SVGAScreenObject
{
840 uint32 structSize
; // sizeof(SVGAScreenObject)
850 } root
; // Only used if SVGA_SCREEN_HAS_ROOT is set.
855 * Commands in the command FIFO:
857 * Command IDs defined below are used for the traditional 2D FIFO
858 * communication (not all commands are available for all versions of the
859 * SVGA FIFO protocol).
861 * Note the holes in the command ID numbers: These commands have been
862 * deprecated, and the old IDs must not be reused.
864 * Command IDs from 1000 to 1999 are reserved for use by the SVGA3D
867 * Each command's parameters are described by the comments and
872 SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD
= 0,
874 SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY
= 3,
875 SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR
= 19,
876 SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR
= 22,
877 SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE
= 25,
878 SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL
= 29,
880 SVGA_CMD_ESCAPE
= 33,
881 SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_SCREEN
= 34,
882 SVGA_CMD_DESTROY_SCREEN
= 35,
883 SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_GMRFB
= 36,
884 SVGA_CMD_BLIT_GMRFB_TO_SCREEN
= 37,
885 SVGA_CMD_BLIT_SCREEN_TO_GMRFB
= 38,
886 SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_FILL
= 39,
887 SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_COPY
= 40,
891 #define SVGA_CMD_MAX_ARGS 64
897 * This is a DMA transfer which copies from the Guest Framebuffer
898 * (GFB) at BAR1 + SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET to any screens which
899 * intersect with the provided virtual rectangle.
901 * This command does not support using arbitrary guest memory as a
902 * data source- it only works with the pre-defined GFB memory.
903 * This command also does not support signed virtual coordinates.
904 * If you have defined screens (using SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_SCREEN) with
905 * negative root x/y coordinates, the negative portion of those
906 * screens will not be reachable by this command.
908 * This command is not necessary when using framebuffer
909 * traces. Traces are automatically enabled if the SVGA FIFO is
910 * disabled, and you may explicitly enable/disable traces using
911 * SVGA_REG_TRACES. With traces enabled, any write to the GFB will
912 * automatically act as if a subsequent SVGA_CMD_UPDATE was issued.
914 * Traces and SVGA_CMD_UPDATE are the only supported ways to render
915 * pseudocolor screen updates. The newer Screen Object commands
916 * only support true color formats.
932 * SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY --
934 * Perform a rectangular DMA transfer from one area of the GFB to
935 * another, and copy the result to any screens which intersect it.
949 } SVGAFifoCmdRectCopy
;
953 * SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR --
955 * Provide a new cursor image, as an AND/XOR mask.
957 * The recommended way to position the cursor overlay is by using
958 * the SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_* registers, supported by the
959 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_3 capability.
967 uint32 id
; // Reserved, must be zero.
972 uint32 andMaskDepth
; // Value must be 1 or equal to BITS_PER_PIXEL
973 uint32 xorMaskDepth
; // Value must be 1 or equal to BITS_PER_PIXEL
975 * Followed by scanline data for AND mask, then XOR mask.
976 * Each scanline is padded to a 32-bit boundary.
978 } SVGAFifoCmdDefineCursor
;
982 * SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR --
984 * Provide a new cursor image, in 32-bit BGRA format.
986 * The recommended way to position the cursor overlay is by using
987 * the SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_* registers, supported by the
988 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_3 capability.
991 * SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_CURSOR
996 uint32 id
; // Reserved, must be zero.
1001 /* Followed by scanline data */
1002 } SVGAFifoCmdDefineAlphaCursor
;
1006 * SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE --
1008 * Just like SVGA_CMD_UPDATE, but also provide a per-rectangle
1009 * 'reason' value, an opaque cookie which is used by internal
1010 * debugging tools. Third party drivers should not use this
1014 * SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO
1024 } SVGAFifoCmdUpdateVerbose
;
1028 * SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL --
1030 * This is a hint which tells the SVGA device that the driver has
1031 * just filled a rectangular region of the GFB with a solid
1032 * color. Instead of reading these pixels from the GFB, the device
1033 * can assume that they all equal 'color'. This is primarily used
1034 * for remote desktop protocols.
1037 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ACCELFRONT
1040 #define SVGA_ROP_COPY 0x03
1044 uint32 color
; // In the same format as the GFB
1049 uint32 rop
; // Must be SVGA_ROP_COPY
1050 } SVGAFifoCmdFrontRopFill
;
1056 * Insert a synchronization fence. When the SVGA device reaches
1057 * this command, it will copy the 'fence' value into the
1058 * SVGA_FIFO_FENCE register. It will also compare the fence against
1059 * SVGA_FIFO_FENCE_GOAL. If the fence matches the goal and the
1060 * SVGA_IRQFLAG_FENCE_GOAL interrupt is enabled, the device will
1061 * raise this interrupt.
1064 * SVGA_FIFO_FENCE for this command,
1065 * SVGA_CAP_IRQMASK for SVGA_FIFO_FENCE_GOAL.
1075 * SVGA_CMD_ESCAPE --
1077 * Send an extended or vendor-specific variable length command.
1078 * This is used for video overlay, third party plugins, and
1079 * internal debugging tools. See svga_escape.h
1082 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ESCAPE
1089 /* followed by 'size' bytes of data */
1090 } SVGAFifoCmdEscape
;
1094 * SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_SCREEN --
1096 * Define or redefine an SVGAScreenObject. See the description of
1097 * SVGAScreenObject above. The video driver is responsible for
1098 * generating new screen IDs. They should be small positive
1099 * integers. The virtual device will have an implementation
1100 * specific upper limit on the number of screen IDs
1101 * supported. Drivers are responsible for recycling IDs. The first
1104 * - Interaction with other registers:
1106 * For backwards compatibility, when the GFB mode registers (WIDTH,
1107 * HEIGHT, PITCHLOCK, BITS_PER_PIXEL) are modified, the SVGA device
1108 * deletes all screens other than screen #0, and redefines screen
1109 * #0 according to the specified mode. Drivers that use
1110 * SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_SCREEN should destroy or redefine screen #0.
1112 * If you use screen objects, do not use the legacy multi-mon
1113 * registers (SVGA_REG_NUM_GUEST_DISPLAYS, SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_*).
1116 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1121 SVGAScreenObject screen
; // Variable-length according to version
1122 } SVGAFifoCmdDefineScreen
;
1126 * SVGA_CMD_DESTROY_SCREEN --
1128 * Destroy an SVGAScreenObject. Its ID is immediately available for
1132 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1138 } SVGAFifoCmdDestroyScreen
;
1142 * SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_GMRFB --
1144 * This command sets a piece of SVGA device state called the
1145 * Guest Memory Region Framebuffer, or GMRFB. The GMRFB is a
1146 * piece of light-weight state which identifies the location and
1147 * format of an image in guest memory or in BAR1. The GMRFB has
1148 * an arbitrary size, and it doesn't need to match the geometry
1149 * of the GFB or any screen object.
1151 * The GMRFB can be redefined as often as you like. You could
1152 * always use the same GMRFB, you could redefine it before
1153 * rendering from a different guest screen, or you could even
1154 * redefine it before every blit.
1156 * There are multiple ways to use this command. The simplest way is
1157 * to use it to move the framebuffer either to elsewhere in the GFB
1158 * (BAR1) memory region, or to a user-defined GMR. This lets a
1159 * driver use a framebuffer allocated entirely out of normal system
1160 * memory, which we encourage.
1162 * Another way to use this command is to set up a ring buffer of
1163 * updates in GFB memory. If a driver wants to ensure that no
1164 * frames are skipped by the SVGA device, it is important that the
1165 * driver not modify the source data for a blit until the device is
1166 * done processing the command. One efficient way to accomplish
1167 * this is to use a ring of small DMA buffers. Each buffer is used
1168 * for one blit, then we move on to the next buffer in the
1169 * ring. The FENCE mechanism is used to protect each buffer from
1170 * re-use until the device is finished with that buffer's
1171 * corresponding blit.
1173 * This command does not affect the meaning of SVGA_CMD_UPDATE.
1174 * UPDATEs always occur from the legacy GFB memory area. This
1175 * command has no support for pseudocolor GMRFBs. Currently only
1176 * true-color 15, 16, and 24-bit depths are supported. Future
1177 * devices may expose capabilities for additional framebuffer
1180 * The default GMRFB value is undefined. Drivers must always send
1181 * this command at least once before performing any blit from the
1185 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1191 uint32 bytesPerLine
;
1192 SVGAGMRImageFormat format
;
1193 } SVGAFifoCmdDefineGMRFB
;
1197 * SVGA_CMD_BLIT_GMRFB_TO_SCREEN --
1199 * This is a guest-to-host blit. It performs a DMA operation to
1200 * copy a rectangular region of pixels from the current GMRFB to
1201 * one or more Screen Objects.
1203 * The destination coordinate may be specified relative to a
1204 * screen's origin (if a screen ID is specified) or relative to the
1205 * virtual coordinate system's origin (if the screen ID is
1206 * SVGA_ID_INVALID). The actual destination may span zero or more
1207 * screens, in the case of a virtual destination rect or a rect
1208 * which extends off the edge of the specified screen.
1210 * This command writes to the screen's "base layer": the underlying
1211 * framebuffer which exists below any cursor or video overlays. No
1212 * action is necessary to explicitly hide or update any overlays
1213 * which exist on top of the updated region.
1215 * The SVGA device is guaranteed to finish reading from the GMRFB
1216 * by the time any subsequent FENCE commands are reached.
1218 * This command consumes an annotation. See the
1219 * SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_* commands for details.
1222 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1227 SVGASignedPoint srcOrigin
;
1228 SVGASignedRect destRect
;
1229 uint32 destScreenId
;
1230 } SVGAFifoCmdBlitGMRFBToScreen
;
1234 * SVGA_CMD_BLIT_SCREEN_TO_GMRFB --
1236 * This is a host-to-guest blit. It performs a DMA operation to
1237 * copy a rectangular region of pixels from a single Screen Object
1238 * back to the current GMRFB.
1240 * Usage note: This command should be used rarely. It will
1241 * typically be inefficient, but it is necessary for some types of
1242 * synchronization between 3D (GPU) and 2D (CPU) rendering into
1243 * overlapping areas of a screen.
1245 * The source coordinate is specified relative to a screen's
1246 * origin. The provided screen ID must be valid. If any parameters
1247 * are invalid, the resulting pixel values are undefined.
1249 * This command reads the screen's "base layer". Overlays like
1250 * video and cursor are not included, but any data which was sent
1251 * using a blit-to-screen primitive will be available, no matter
1252 * whether the data's original source was the GMRFB or the 3D
1253 * acceleration hardware.
1255 * Note that our guest-to-host blits and host-to-guest blits aren't
1256 * symmetric in their current implementation. While the parameters
1257 * are identical, host-to-guest blits are a lot less featureful.
1258 * They do not support clipping: If the source parameters don't
1259 * fully fit within a screen, the blit fails. They must originate
1260 * from exactly one screen. Virtual coordinates are not directly
1263 * Host-to-guest blits do support the same set of GMRFB formats
1264 * offered by guest-to-host blits.
1266 * The SVGA device is guaranteed to finish writing to the GMRFB by
1267 * the time any subsequent FENCE commands are reached.
1270 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1275 SVGASignedPoint destOrigin
;
1276 SVGASignedRect srcRect
;
1278 } SVGAFifoCmdBlitScreenToGMRFB
;
1282 * SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_FILL --
1284 * This is a blit annotation. This command stores a small piece of
1285 * device state which is consumed by the next blit-to-screen
1286 * command. The state is only cleared by commands which are
1287 * specifically documented as consuming an annotation. Other
1288 * commands (such as ESCAPEs for debugging) may intervene between
1289 * the annotation and its associated blit.
1291 * This annotation is a promise about the contents of the next
1292 * blit: The video driver is guaranteeing that all pixels in that
1293 * blit will have the same value, specified here as a color in
1294 * SVGAColorBGRX format.
1296 * The SVGA device can still render the blit correctly even if it
1297 * ignores this annotation, but the annotation may allow it to
1298 * perform the blit more efficiently, for example by ignoring the
1299 * source data and performing a fill in hardware.
1301 * This annotation is most important for performance when the
1302 * user's display is being remoted over a network connection.
1305 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1310 SVGAColorBGRX color
;
1311 } SVGAFifoCmdAnnotationFill
;
1315 * SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_COPY --
1317 * This is a blit annotation. See SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_FILL for more
1318 * information about annotations.
1320 * This annotation is a promise about the contents of the next
1321 * blit: The video driver is guaranteeing that all pixels in that
1322 * blit will have the same value as those which already exist at an
1323 * identically-sized region on the same or a different screen.
1325 * Note that the source pixels for the COPY in this annotation are
1326 * sampled before applying the anqnotation's associated blit. They
1327 * are allowed to overlap with the blit's destination pixels.
1329 * The copy source rectangle is specified the same way as the blit
1330 * destination: it can be a rectangle which spans zero or more
1331 * screens, specified relative to either a screen or to the virtual
1332 * coordinate system's origin. If the source rectangle includes
1333 * pixels which are not from exactly one screen, the results are
1337 * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1342 SVGASignedPoint srcOrigin
;
1344 } SVGAFifoCmdAnnotationCopy
;