2 * PCM Interface - misc routines
3 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include "pcm_local.h"
29 #define SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN (-1)
31 /* NOTE: "signed" prefix must be given below since the default char is
32 * unsigned on some architectures!
34 struct pcm_format_data
{
35 unsigned char width
; /* bit width */
36 unsigned char phys
; /* physical bit width */
37 signed char le
; /* 0 = big-endian, 1 = little-endian, -1 = others */
38 signed char signd
; /* 0 = unsigned, 1 = signed, -1 = others */
39 unsigned char silence
[8]; /* silence data to fill */
42 /* we do lots of calculations on snd_pcm_format_t; shut up sparse */
43 #define INT __force int
45 static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats
[(INT
)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST
+1] = {
46 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8
] = {
47 .width
= 8, .phys
= 8, .le
= -1, .signd
= 1,
50 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
] = {
51 .width
= 8, .phys
= 8, .le
= -1, .signd
= 0,
54 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
] = {
55 .width
= 16, .phys
= 16, .le
= 1, .signd
= 1,
58 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE
] = {
59 .width
= 16, .phys
= 16, .le
= 0, .signd
= 1,
62 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE
] = {
63 .width
= 16, .phys
= 16, .le
= 1, .signd
= 0,
64 .silence
= { 0x00, 0x80 },
66 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE
] = {
67 .width
= 16, .phys
= 16, .le
= 0, .signd
= 0,
68 .silence
= { 0x80, 0x00 },
70 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE
] = {
71 .width
= 24, .phys
= 32, .le
= 1, .signd
= 1,
74 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE
] = {
75 .width
= 24, .phys
= 32, .le
= 0, .signd
= 1,
78 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE
] = {
79 .width
= 24, .phys
= 32, .le
= 1, .signd
= 0,
80 .silence
= { 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
82 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE
] = {
83 .width
= 24, .phys
= 32, .le
= 0, .signd
= 0,
84 .silence
= { 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 },
86 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE
] = {
87 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 1, .signd
= 1,
90 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE
] = {
91 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 0, .signd
= 1,
94 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE
] = {
95 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 1, .signd
= 0,
96 .silence
= { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
98 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE
] = {
99 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 0, .signd
= 0,
100 .silence
= { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
102 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE
] = {
103 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 1, .signd
= -1,
106 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE
] = {
107 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 0, .signd
= -1,
110 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE
] = {
111 .width
= 64, .phys
= 64, .le
= 1, .signd
= -1,
114 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE
] = {
115 .width
= 64, .phys
= 64, .le
= 0, .signd
= -1,
118 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
] = {
119 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 1, .signd
= -1,
122 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
] = {
123 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 0, .signd
= -1,
126 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW
] = {
127 .width
= 8, .phys
= 8, .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
130 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW
] = {
131 .width
= 8, .phys
= 8, .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
134 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM
] = {
135 .width
= 4, .phys
= 4, .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
138 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24
] = {
139 .width
= 3, .phys
= 3, .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
142 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40
] = {
143 .width
= 5, .phys
= 5, .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
146 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8
] = {
147 .width
= 8, .phys
= 8, .le
= 1, .signd
= 0,
150 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE
] = {
151 .width
= 16, .phys
= 16, .le
= 1, .signd
= 0,
152 .silence
= { 0x69, 0x69 },
154 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE
] = {
155 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 1, .signd
= 0,
156 .silence
= { 0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69 },
158 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE
] = {
159 .width
= 16, .phys
= 16, .le
= 0, .signd
= 0,
160 .silence
= { 0x69, 0x69 },
162 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE
] = {
163 .width
= 32, .phys
= 32, .le
= 0, .signd
= 0,
164 .silence
= { 0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69 },
166 /* FIXME: the following three formats are not defined properly yet */
167 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG
] = {
168 .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
170 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM
] = {
171 .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
173 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL
] = {
174 .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
176 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE
] = {
177 .width
= 24, .phys
= 24, .le
= 1, .signd
= 1,
180 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE
] = {
181 .width
= 24, .phys
= 24, .le
= 0, .signd
= 1,
184 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE
] = {
185 .width
= 24, .phys
= 24, .le
= 1, .signd
= 0,
186 .silence
= { 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
188 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE
] = {
189 .width
= 24, .phys
= 24, .le
= 0, .signd
= 0,
190 .silence
= { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 },
192 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE
] = {
193 .width
= 20, .phys
= 24, .le
= 1, .signd
= 1,
196 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE
] = {
197 .width
= 20, .phys
= 24, .le
= 0, .signd
= 1,
200 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE
] = {
201 .width
= 20, .phys
= 24, .le
= 1, .signd
= 0,
202 .silence
= { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08 },
204 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE
] = {
205 .width
= 20, .phys
= 24, .le
= 0, .signd
= 0,
206 .silence
= { 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 },
208 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE
] = {
209 .width
= 18, .phys
= 24, .le
= 1, .signd
= 1,
212 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE
] = {
213 .width
= 18, .phys
= 24, .le
= 0, .signd
= 1,
216 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE
] = {
217 .width
= 18, .phys
= 24, .le
= 1, .signd
= 0,
218 .silence
= { 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 },
220 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE
] = {
221 .width
= 18, .phys
= 24, .le
= 0, .signd
= 0,
222 .silence
= { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 },
224 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24_1B
] = {
225 .width
= 3, .phys
= 8, .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
228 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B
] = {
229 .width
= 5, .phys
= 8, .le
= -1, .signd
= -1,
236 * snd_pcm_format_signed - Check the PCM format is signed linear
237 * @format: the format to check
239 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is signed linear, 0 if unsigned
240 * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
242 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
245 if ((INT
)format
< 0 || (INT
)format
> (INT
)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST
)
247 if ((val
= pcm_formats
[(INT
)format
].signd
) < 0)
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_signed
);
254 * snd_pcm_format_unsigned - Check the PCM format is unsigned linear
255 * @format: the format to check
257 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is unsigned linear, 0 if signed
258 * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
260 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
264 val
= snd_pcm_format_signed(format
);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_unsigned
);
272 * snd_pcm_format_linear - Check the PCM format is linear
273 * @format: the format to check
275 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is linear, 0 if not.
277 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
279 return snd_pcm_format_signed(format
) >= 0;
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear
);
284 * snd_pcm_format_little_endian - Check the PCM format is little-endian
285 * @format: the format to check
287 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is little-endian, 0 if
288 * big-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
290 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
293 if ((INT
)format
< 0 || (INT
)format
> (INT
)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST
)
295 if ((val
= pcm_formats
[(INT
)format
].le
) < 0)
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_little_endian
);
302 * snd_pcm_format_big_endian - Check the PCM format is big-endian
303 * @format: the format to check
305 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is big-endian, 0 if
306 * little-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
308 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
312 val
= snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format
);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian
);
320 * snd_pcm_format_width - return the bit-width of the format
321 * @format: the format to check
323 * Return: The bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
326 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
329 if ((INT
)format
< 0 || (INT
)format
> (INT
)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST
)
331 if ((val
= pcm_formats
[(INT
)format
].width
) == 0)
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width
);
338 * snd_pcm_format_physical_width - return the physical bit-width of the format
339 * @format: the format to check
341 * Return: The physical bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
344 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
347 if ((INT
)format
< 0 || (INT
)format
> (INT
)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST
)
349 if ((val
= pcm_formats
[(INT
)format
].phys
) == 0)
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_physical_width
);
356 * snd_pcm_format_size - return the byte size of samples on the given format
357 * @format: the format to check
358 * @samples: sampling rate
360 * Return: The byte size of the given samples for the format, or a
361 * negative error code if unknown format.
363 ssize_t
snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format
, size_t samples
)
365 int phys_width
= snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format
);
368 return samples
* phys_width
/ 8;
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size
);
373 * snd_pcm_format_silence_64 - return the silent data in 8 bytes array
374 * @format: the format to check
376 * Return: The format pattern to fill or %NULL if error.
378 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
380 if ((INT
)format
< 0 || (INT
)format
> (INT
)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST
)
382 if (! pcm_formats
[(INT
)format
].phys
)
384 return pcm_formats
[(INT
)format
].silence
;
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64
);
389 * snd_pcm_format_set_silence - set the silence data on the buffer
390 * @format: the PCM format
391 * @data: the buffer pointer
392 * @samples: the number of samples to set silence
394 * Sets the silence data on the buffer for the given samples.
396 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
398 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format
, void *data
, unsigned int samples
)
401 unsigned char *dst
, *pat
;
403 if ((INT
)format
< 0 || (INT
)format
> (INT
)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST
)
407 width
= pcm_formats
[(INT
)format
].phys
; /* physical width */
408 pat
= pcm_formats
[(INT
)format
].silence
;
411 /* signed or 1 byte data */
412 if (pcm_formats
[(INT
)format
].signd
== 1 || width
<= 8) {
413 unsigned int bytes
= samples
* width
/ 8;
414 memset(data
, *pat
, bytes
);
417 /* non-zero samples, fill using a loop */
422 memcpy(dst
, pat
, width
);
426 /* a bit optimization for constant width */
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_set_silence
);
459 * snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates - determine rate_min/rate_max fields
460 * @runtime: the runtime instance
462 * Determines the rate_min and rate_max fields from the rates bits of
463 * the given runtime->hw.
465 * Return: Zero if successful.
467 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
)
470 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)snd_pcm_known_rates
.count
; i
++) {
471 if (runtime
->hw
.rates
& (1 << i
)) {
472 runtime
->hw
.rate_min
= snd_pcm_known_rates
.list
[i
];
476 for (i
= (int)snd_pcm_known_rates
.count
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
477 if (runtime
->hw
.rates
& (1 << i
)) {
478 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= snd_pcm_known_rates
.list
[i
];
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates
);
487 * snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit - converts sample rate to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
488 * @rate: the sample rate to convert
490 * Return: The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate, or
491 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown rate.
493 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate
)
497 for (i
= 0; i
< snd_pcm_known_rates
.count
; i
++)
498 if (snd_pcm_known_rates
.list
[i
] == rate
)
500 return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT
;
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit
);
505 * snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate - converts SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit to sample rate
506 * @rate_bit: the rate bit to convert
508 * Return: The sample rate that corresponds to the given SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag
509 * or 0 for an unknown rate bit.
511 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit
)
515 for (i
= 0; i
< snd_pcm_known_rates
.count
; i
++)
516 if ((1u << i
) == rate_bit
)
517 return snd_pcm_known_rates
.list
[i
];
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate
);
522 static unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(unsigned int rates
)
524 if (rates
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
)
525 return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
;
526 else if (rates
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT
)
527 return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT
;
532 * snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect - computes the intersection between two rate masks
533 * @rates_a: The first rate mask
534 * @rates_b: The second rate mask
536 * This function computes the rates that are supported by both rate masks passed
537 * to the function. It will take care of the special handling of
538 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS and SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT.
540 * Return: A rate mask containing the rates that are supported by both rates_a
543 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a
,
544 unsigned int rates_b
)
546 rates_a
= snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_a
);
547 rates_b
= snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_b
);
549 if (rates_a
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
)
551 else if (rates_b
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
)
553 else if (rates_a
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT
)
555 else if (rates_b
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT
)
557 return rates_a
& rates_b
;
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect
);
562 * snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits - converts rate range to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
563 * @rate_min: the minimum sample rate
564 * @rate_max: the maximum sample rate
566 * This function has an implicit assumption: the rates in the given range have
567 * only the pre-defined rates like 44100 or 16000.
569 * Return: The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate range,
570 * or SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown range.
572 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min
,
573 unsigned int rate_max
)
575 unsigned int rates
= 0;
578 for (i
= 0; i
< snd_pcm_known_rates
.count
; i
++) {
579 if (snd_pcm_known_rates
.list
[i
] >= rate_min
580 && snd_pcm_known_rates
.list
[i
] <= rate_max
)
585 rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT
;
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits
);