4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
6 * Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
10 * Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/mpage.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 #include <linux/iversion.h>
26 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
27 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
28 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET ""
31 #define KB_IN_SECTORS 2
34 * A deserialized copy of the on-disk structure laid out in struct
37 struct fat_bios_param_block
{
51 u32 fat32_root_cluster
;
52 u16 fat32_info_sector
;
57 static int fat_default_codepage
= CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE
;
58 static char fat_default_iocharset
[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
;
60 static struct fat_floppy_defaults
{
62 unsigned sec_per_clus
;
66 } floppy_defaults
[] = {
68 .nr_sectors
= 160 * KB_IN_SECTORS
,
75 .nr_sectors
= 180 * KB_IN_SECTORS
,
82 .nr_sectors
= 320 * KB_IN_SECTORS
,
89 .nr_sectors
= 360 * KB_IN_SECTORS
,
97 int fat_add_cluster(struct inode
*inode
)
101 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(inode
, &cluster
, 1);
104 /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
105 * cluster is writed */
106 err
= fat_chain_add(inode
, cluster
, 1);
108 fat_free_clusters(inode
, cluster
);
112 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
113 unsigned long *max_blocks
,
114 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
116 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
117 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
118 unsigned long mapped_blocks
;
119 sector_t phys
, last_block
;
122 err
= fat_bmap(inode
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
, create
, false);
126 map_bh(bh_result
, sb
, phys
);
127 *max_blocks
= min(mapped_blocks
, *max_blocks
);
133 if (iblock
!= MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
) {
134 fat_fs_error(sb
, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
135 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
, MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
);
139 last_block
= inode
->i_blocks
>> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9);
140 offset
= (unsigned long)iblock
& (sbi
->sec_per_clus
- 1);
142 * allocate a cluster according to the following.
143 * 1) no more available blocks
144 * 2) not part of fallocate region
146 if (!offset
&& !(iblock
< last_block
)) {
147 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
148 err
= fat_add_cluster(inode
);
152 /* available blocks on this cluster */
153 mapped_blocks
= sbi
->sec_per_clus
- offset
;
155 *max_blocks
= min(mapped_blocks
, *max_blocks
);
156 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
+= *max_blocks
<< sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
158 err
= fat_bmap(inode
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
, create
, false);
163 BUG_ON(*max_blocks
!= mapped_blocks
);
164 set_buffer_new(bh_result
);
165 map_bh(bh_result
, sb
, phys
);
170 static int fat_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
171 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
173 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
174 unsigned long max_blocks
= bh_result
->b_size
>> inode
->i_blkbits
;
177 err
= __fat_get_block(inode
, iblock
, &max_blocks
, bh_result
, create
);
180 bh_result
->b_size
= max_blocks
<< sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
184 static int fat_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
186 return block_write_full_page(page
, fat_get_block
, wbc
);
189 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
190 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
192 return mpage_writepages(mapping
, wbc
, fat_get_block
);
195 static int fat_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
197 return mpage_readpage(page
, fat_get_block
);
200 static int fat_readpages(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
201 struct list_head
*pages
, unsigned nr_pages
)
203 return mpage_readpages(mapping
, pages
, nr_pages
, fat_get_block
);
206 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t to
)
208 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
210 if (to
> inode
->i_size
) {
211 truncate_pagecache(inode
, inode
->i_size
);
212 fat_truncate_blocks(inode
, inode
->i_size
);
216 static int fat_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
217 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
218 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
223 err
= cont_write_begin(file
, mapping
, pos
, len
, flags
,
224 pagep
, fsdata
, fat_get_block
,
225 &MSDOS_I(mapping
->host
)->mmu_private
);
227 fat_write_failed(mapping
, pos
+ len
);
231 static int fat_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
232 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
233 struct page
*pagep
, void *fsdata
)
235 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
237 err
= generic_write_end(file
, mapping
, pos
, len
, copied
, pagep
, fsdata
);
239 fat_write_failed(mapping
, pos
+ len
);
240 if (!(err
< 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
& ATTR_ARCH
)) {
241 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
242 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
|= ATTR_ARCH
;
243 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
248 static ssize_t
fat_direct_IO(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*iter
)
250 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
251 struct address_space
*mapping
= file
->f_mapping
;
252 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
253 size_t count
= iov_iter_count(iter
);
254 loff_t offset
= iocb
->ki_pos
;
257 if (iov_iter_rw(iter
) == WRITE
) {
259 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
260 * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
262 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
263 * updating ->mmu_private.
265 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
267 loff_t size
= offset
+ count
;
268 if (MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
< size
)
273 * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
274 * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
276 ret
= blockdev_direct_IO(iocb
, inode
, iter
, fat_get_block
);
277 if (ret
< 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter
) == WRITE
)
278 fat_write_failed(mapping
, offset
+ count
);
283 static int fat_get_block_bmap(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
284 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
286 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
287 unsigned long max_blocks
= bh_result
->b_size
>> inode
->i_blkbits
;
290 unsigned long mapped_blocks
;
294 err
= fat_bmap(inode
, iblock
, &bmap
, &mapped_blocks
, create
, true);
299 map_bh(bh_result
, sb
, bmap
);
300 max_blocks
= min(mapped_blocks
, max_blocks
);
303 bh_result
->b_size
= max_blocks
<< sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
308 static sector_t
_fat_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t block
)
312 /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
313 down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping
->host
)->truncate_lock
);
314 blocknr
= generic_block_bmap(mapping
, block
, fat_get_block_bmap
);
315 up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping
->host
)->truncate_lock
);
321 * fat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
322 * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
323 * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end
324 * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
325 * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF"
327 int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t from
)
329 return block_truncate_page(inode
->i_mapping
, from
, fat_get_block
);
332 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops
= {
333 .readpage
= fat_readpage
,
334 .readpages
= fat_readpages
,
335 .writepage
= fat_writepage
,
336 .writepages
= fat_writepages
,
337 .write_begin
= fat_write_begin
,
338 .write_end
= fat_write_end
,
339 .direct_IO
= fat_direct_IO
,
344 * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
345 * a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
346 * b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
347 * c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
348 * d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
349 * it may be unhashed.
350 * e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
352 * f) we deal with races in the following way:
353 * 1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
354 * 2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
356 * 3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
357 * 4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
358 * If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
359 * check if the location is still valid and retry if it
360 * isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
361 * 5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
362 * 6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
363 * 7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
364 * and consider negative result as cache miss.
367 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block
*sb
)
369 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
372 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
373 for (i
= 0; i
< FAT_HASH_SIZE
; i
++)
374 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi
->inode_hashtable
[i
]);
377 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos
)
379 return hash_32(i_pos
, FAT_HASH_BITS
);
382 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block
*sb
)
384 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
387 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
388 for (i
= 0; i
< FAT_HASH_SIZE
; i
++)
389 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi
->dir_hashtable
[i
]);
392 void fat_attach(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t i_pos
)
394 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
396 if (inode
->i_ino
!= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
397 struct hlist_head
*head
= sbi
->inode_hashtable
400 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
401 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= i_pos
;
402 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_fat_hash
, head
);
403 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
406 /* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
407 * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
408 * dentries to the filesystem root.
410 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && sbi
->options
.nfs
) {
411 struct hlist_head
*d_head
= sbi
->dir_hashtable
;
412 d_head
+= fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
);
414 spin_lock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
415 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_dir_hash
, d_head
);
416 spin_unlock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach
);
421 void fat_detach(struct inode
*inode
)
423 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
424 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
425 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
426 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_fat_hash
);
427 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
429 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && sbi
->options
.nfs
) {
430 spin_lock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
431 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_dir_hash
);
432 spin_unlock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach
);
437 struct inode
*fat_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, loff_t i_pos
)
439 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
440 struct hlist_head
*head
= sbi
->inode_hashtable
+ fat_hash(i_pos
);
441 struct msdos_inode_info
*i
;
442 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
444 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
445 hlist_for_each_entry(i
, head
, i_fat_hash
) {
446 BUG_ON(i
->vfs_inode
.i_sb
!= sb
);
447 if (i
->i_pos
!= i_pos
)
449 inode
= igrab(&i
->vfs_inode
);
453 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
457 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension
)
459 unsigned char exe_extensions
[] = "EXECOMBAT", *walk
;
461 for (walk
= exe_extensions
; *walk
; walk
+= 3)
462 if (!strncmp(extension
, walk
, 3))
467 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode
*inode
)
469 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
470 int ret
, fclus
, dclus
;
473 if (MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
== 0)
476 ret
= fat_get_cluster(inode
, FAT_ENT_EOF
, &fclus
, &dclus
);
479 inode
->i_size
= (fclus
+ 1) << sbi
->cluster_bits
;
484 static int fat_validate_dir(struct inode
*dir
)
486 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
488 if (dir
->i_nlink
< 2) {
489 /* Directory should have "."/".." entries at least. */
490 fat_fs_error(sb
, "corrupted directory (invalid entries)");
493 if (MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_start
== 0 ||
494 MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_start
== MSDOS_SB(sb
)->root_cluster
) {
495 /* Directory should point valid cluster. */
496 fat_fs_error(sb
, "corrupted directory (invalid i_start)");
502 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
503 int fat_fill_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
)
505 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
508 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
509 inode
->i_uid
= sbi
->options
.fs_uid
;
510 inode
->i_gid
= sbi
->options
.fs_gid
;
511 inode_inc_iversion(inode
);
512 inode
->i_generation
= get_seconds();
514 if ((de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
) && !IS_FREE(de
->name
)) {
515 inode
->i_generation
&= ~1;
516 inode
->i_mode
= fat_make_mode(sbi
, de
->attr
, S_IRWXUGO
);
517 inode
->i_op
= sbi
->dir_ops
;
518 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_dir_operations
;
520 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= fat_get_start(sbi
, de
);
521 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
;
522 error
= fat_calc_dir_size(inode
);
525 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
527 set_nlink(inode
, fat_subdirs(inode
));
529 error
= fat_validate_dir(inode
);
532 } else { /* not a directory */
533 inode
->i_generation
|= 1;
534 inode
->i_mode
= fat_make_mode(sbi
, de
->attr
,
535 ((sbi
->options
.showexec
&& !is_exec(de
->name
+ 8))
536 ? S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
: S_IRWXUGO
));
537 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= fat_get_start(sbi
, de
);
539 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
;
540 inode
->i_size
= le32_to_cpu(de
->size
);
541 inode
->i_op
= &fat_file_inode_operations
;
542 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_file_operations
;
543 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &fat_aops
;
544 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
546 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_SYS
) {
547 if (sbi
->options
.sys_immutable
)
548 inode
->i_flags
|= S_IMMUTABLE
;
550 fat_save_attrs(inode
, de
->attr
);
552 inode
->i_blocks
= ((inode
->i_size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1))
553 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> 9;
555 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi
, &inode
->i_mtime
, de
->time
, de
->date
, 0);
556 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
557 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi
, &inode
->i_ctime
, de
->ctime
,
558 de
->cdate
, de
->ctime_cs
);
559 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi
, &inode
->i_atime
, 0, de
->adate
, 0);
561 inode
->i_ctime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
;
566 static inline void fat_lock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
568 if (sbi
->options
.nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
)
569 mutex_lock(&sbi
->nfs_build_inode_lock
);
572 static inline void fat_unlock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
574 if (sbi
->options
.nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
)
575 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->nfs_build_inode_lock
);
578 struct inode
*fat_build_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
579 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
, loff_t i_pos
)
584 fat_lock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb
));
585 inode
= fat_iget(sb
, i_pos
);
588 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
590 inode
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
593 inode
->i_ino
= iunique(sb
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
);
594 inode_set_iversion(inode
, 1);
595 err
= fat_fill_inode(inode
, de
);
598 inode
= ERR_PTR(err
);
601 fat_attach(inode
, i_pos
);
602 insert_inode_hash(inode
);
604 fat_unlock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb
));
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode
);
610 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, int wait
);
612 static void fat_free_eofblocks(struct inode
*inode
)
614 /* Release unwritten fallocated blocks on inode eviction. */
615 if ((inode
->i_blocks
<< 9) >
616 round_up(MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
,
617 MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->cluster_size
)) {
620 fat_truncate_blocks(inode
, MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
);
621 /* Fallocate results in updating the i_start/iogstart
622 * for the zero byte file. So, make it return to
623 * original state during evict and commit it to avoid
624 * any corruption on the next access to the cluster
625 * chain for the file.
627 err
= __fat_write_inode(inode
, inode_needs_sync(inode
));
629 fat_msg(inode
->i_sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Failed to "
630 "update on disk inode for unused "
631 "fallocated blocks, inode could be "
632 "corrupted. Please run fsck");
638 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
640 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
641 if (!inode
->i_nlink
) {
643 fat_truncate_blocks(inode
, 0);
645 fat_free_eofblocks(inode
);
647 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode
);
649 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode
);
653 static void fat_set_state(struct super_block
*sb
,
654 unsigned int set
, unsigned int force
)
656 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
657 struct fat_boot_sector
*b
;
658 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
660 /* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
661 if (sb_rdonly(sb
) && !force
)
664 /* do not change state if fs was dirty */
666 /* warn only on set (mount). */
668 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Volume was not properly "
669 "unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. "
674 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
676 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read boot sector "
677 "to mark fs as dirty");
681 b
= (struct fat_boot_sector
*) bh
->b_data
;
683 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32) {
685 b
->fat32
.state
|= FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
687 b
->fat32
.state
&= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
688 } else /* fat 16 and 12 */ {
690 b
->fat16
.state
|= FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
692 b
->fat16
.state
&= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
695 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
696 sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
700 static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head
*p
)
702 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= container_of(p
, struct msdos_sb_info
, rcu
);
703 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_disk
);
704 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_io
);
705 if (sbi
->options
.iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
706 kfree(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
710 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
712 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
714 fat_set_state(sb
, 0, 0);
716 iput(sbi
->fsinfo_inode
);
717 iput(sbi
->fat_inode
);
719 call_rcu(&sbi
->rcu
, delayed_free
);
722 static struct kmem_cache
*fat_inode_cachep
;
724 static struct inode
*fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
726 struct msdos_inode_info
*ei
;
727 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
731 init_rwsem(&ei
->truncate_lock
);
732 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
735 static void fat_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
737 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
738 kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep
, MSDOS_I(inode
));
741 static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
743 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, fat_i_callback
);
746 static void init_once(void *foo
)
748 struct msdos_inode_info
*ei
= (struct msdos_inode_info
*)foo
;
750 spin_lock_init(&ei
->cache_lru_lock
);
752 ei
->cache_valid_id
= FAT_CACHE_VALID
+ 1;
753 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->cache_lru
);
754 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei
->i_fat_hash
);
755 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei
->i_dir_hash
);
756 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
759 static int __init
fat_init_inodecache(void)
761 fat_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
762 sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info
),
763 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
764 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
),
766 if (fat_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
771 static void __exit
fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
774 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
778 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep
);
781 static int fat_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
784 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
785 *flags
|= SB_NODIRATIME
| (sbi
->options
.isvfat
? 0 : SB_NOATIME
);
789 /* make sure we update state on remount. */
790 new_rdonly
= *flags
& SB_RDONLY
;
791 if (new_rdonly
!= sb_rdonly(sb
)) {
793 fat_set_state(sb
, 0, 0);
795 fat_set_state(sb
, 1, 1);
800 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
802 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
803 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
804 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
806 /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
807 if (sbi
->free_clusters
== -1 || !sbi
->free_clus_valid
) {
808 int err
= fat_count_free_clusters(dentry
->d_sb
);
813 buf
->f_type
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_magic
;
814 buf
->f_bsize
= sbi
->cluster_size
;
815 buf
->f_blocks
= sbi
->max_cluster
- FAT_START_ENT
;
816 buf
->f_bfree
= sbi
->free_clusters
;
817 buf
->f_bavail
= sbi
->free_clusters
;
818 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
819 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
821 (sbi
->options
.isvfat
? FAT_LFN_LEN
: 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
;
826 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, int wait
)
828 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
829 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
830 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
831 struct msdos_dir_entry
*raw_entry
;
836 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
)
840 i_pos
= fat_i_pos_read(sbi
, inode
);
844 fat_get_blknr_offset(sbi
, i_pos
, &blocknr
, &offset
);
845 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
847 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read inode block "
848 "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos
);
851 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
852 if (i_pos
!= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
) {
853 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
858 raw_entry
= &((struct msdos_dir_entry
*) (bh
->b_data
))[offset
];
859 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
862 raw_entry
->size
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_size
);
863 raw_entry
->attr
= fat_make_attrs(inode
);
864 fat_set_start(raw_entry
, MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
);
865 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, &inode
->i_mtime
, &raw_entry
->time
,
866 &raw_entry
->date
, NULL
);
867 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
869 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, &inode
->i_ctime
, &raw_entry
->ctime
,
870 &raw_entry
->cdate
, &raw_entry
->ctime_cs
);
871 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, &inode
->i_atime
, &atime
,
872 &raw_entry
->adate
, NULL
);
874 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
875 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
878 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
883 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
887 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_FSINFO_INO
) {
888 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
890 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb
)->s_lock
);
891 err
= fat_clusters_flush(sb
);
892 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb
)->s_lock
);
894 err
= __fat_write_inode(inode
, wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
);
899 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
901 return __fat_write_inode(inode
, 1);
904 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode
);
906 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
);
907 static const struct super_operations fat_sops
= {
908 .alloc_inode
= fat_alloc_inode
,
909 .destroy_inode
= fat_destroy_inode
,
910 .write_inode
= fat_write_inode
,
911 .evict_inode
= fat_evict_inode
,
912 .put_super
= fat_put_super
,
913 .statfs
= fat_statfs
,
914 .remount_fs
= fat_remount
,
916 .show_options
= fat_show_options
,
919 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
)
921 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(root
->d_sb
);
922 struct fat_mount_options
*opts
= &sbi
->options
;
923 int isvfat
= opts
->isvfat
;
925 if (!uid_eq(opts
->fs_uid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
))
926 seq_printf(m
, ",uid=%u",
927 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->fs_uid
));
928 if (!gid_eq(opts
->fs_gid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
))
929 seq_printf(m
, ",gid=%u",
930 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->fs_gid
));
931 seq_printf(m
, ",fmask=%04o", opts
->fs_fmask
);
932 seq_printf(m
, ",dmask=%04o", opts
->fs_dmask
);
933 if (opts
->allow_utime
)
934 seq_printf(m
, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts
->allow_utime
);
936 /* strip "cp" prefix from displayed option */
937 seq_printf(m
, ",codepage=%s", &sbi
->nls_disk
->charset
[2]);
940 seq_printf(m
, ",iocharset=%s", sbi
->nls_io
->charset
);
942 switch (opts
->shortname
) {
943 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
944 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=win95");
946 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT
:
947 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=winnt");
949 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
950 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=mixed");
952 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
953 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=lower");
956 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=unknown");
960 if (opts
->name_check
!= 'n')
961 seq_printf(m
, ",check=%c", opts
->name_check
);
963 seq_puts(m
, ",usefree");
965 seq_puts(m
, ",quiet");
967 seq_puts(m
, ",showexec");
968 if (opts
->sys_immutable
)
969 seq_puts(m
, ",sys_immutable");
972 seq_puts(m
, ",dotsOK=yes");
974 seq_puts(m
, ",nocase");
977 seq_puts(m
, ",utf8");
978 if (opts
->unicode_xlate
)
979 seq_puts(m
, ",uni_xlate");
981 seq_puts(m
, ",nonumtail");
983 seq_puts(m
, ",rodir");
986 seq_puts(m
, ",flush");
988 if (opts
->time_offset
)
989 seq_printf(m
, ",time_offset=%d", opts
->time_offset
);
991 seq_puts(m
, ",tz=UTC");
993 if (opts
->errors
== FAT_ERRORS_CONT
)
994 seq_puts(m
, ",errors=continue");
995 else if (opts
->errors
== FAT_ERRORS_PANIC
)
996 seq_puts(m
, ",errors=panic");
998 seq_puts(m
, ",errors=remount-ro");
999 if (opts
->nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
)
1000 seq_puts(m
, ",nfs=nostale_ro");
1002 seq_puts(m
, ",nfs=stale_rw");
1004 seq_puts(m
, ",discard");
1005 if (opts
->dos1xfloppy
)
1006 seq_puts(m
, ",dos1xfloppy");
1012 Opt_check_n
, Opt_check_r
, Opt_check_s
, Opt_uid
, Opt_gid
,
1013 Opt_umask
, Opt_dmask
, Opt_fmask
, Opt_allow_utime
, Opt_codepage
,
1014 Opt_usefree
, Opt_nocase
, Opt_quiet
, Opt_showexec
, Opt_debug
,
1015 Opt_immutable
, Opt_dots
, Opt_nodots
,
1016 Opt_charset
, Opt_shortname_lower
, Opt_shortname_win95
,
1017 Opt_shortname_winnt
, Opt_shortname_mixed
, Opt_utf8_no
, Opt_utf8_yes
,
1018 Opt_uni_xl_no
, Opt_uni_xl_yes
, Opt_nonumtail_no
, Opt_nonumtail_yes
,
1019 Opt_obsolete
, Opt_flush
, Opt_tz_utc
, Opt_rodir
, Opt_err_cont
,
1020 Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
, Opt_discard
, Opt_nfs
, Opt_time_offset
,
1021 Opt_nfs_stale_rw
, Opt_nfs_nostale_ro
, Opt_err
, Opt_dos1xfloppy
,
1024 static const match_table_t fat_tokens
= {
1025 {Opt_check_r
, "check=relaxed"},
1026 {Opt_check_s
, "check=strict"},
1027 {Opt_check_n
, "check=normal"},
1028 {Opt_check_r
, "check=r"},
1029 {Opt_check_s
, "check=s"},
1030 {Opt_check_n
, "check=n"},
1031 {Opt_uid
, "uid=%u"},
1032 {Opt_gid
, "gid=%u"},
1033 {Opt_umask
, "umask=%o"},
1034 {Opt_dmask
, "dmask=%o"},
1035 {Opt_fmask
, "fmask=%o"},
1036 {Opt_allow_utime
, "allow_utime=%o"},
1037 {Opt_codepage
, "codepage=%u"},
1038 {Opt_usefree
, "usefree"},
1039 {Opt_nocase
, "nocase"},
1040 {Opt_quiet
, "quiet"},
1041 {Opt_showexec
, "showexec"},
1042 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
1043 {Opt_immutable
, "sys_immutable"},
1044 {Opt_flush
, "flush"},
1045 {Opt_tz_utc
, "tz=UTC"},
1046 {Opt_time_offset
, "time_offset=%d"},
1047 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
1048 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
1049 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
1050 {Opt_discard
, "discard"},
1051 {Opt_nfs_stale_rw
, "nfs"},
1052 {Opt_nfs_stale_rw
, "nfs=stale_rw"},
1053 {Opt_nfs_nostale_ro
, "nfs=nostale_ro"},
1054 {Opt_dos1xfloppy
, "dos1xfloppy"},
1055 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=binary"},
1056 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=text"},
1057 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=auto"},
1058 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=b"},
1059 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=t"},
1060 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=a"},
1061 {Opt_obsolete
, "fat=%u"},
1062 {Opt_obsolete
, "blocksize=%u"},
1063 {Opt_obsolete
, "cvf_format=%20s"},
1064 {Opt_obsolete
, "cvf_options=%100s"},
1065 {Opt_obsolete
, "posix"},
1068 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens
= {
1069 {Opt_nodots
, "nodots"},
1070 {Opt_nodots
, "dotsOK=no"},
1072 {Opt_dots
, "dotsOK=yes"},
1075 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens
= {
1076 {Opt_charset
, "iocharset=%s"},
1077 {Opt_shortname_lower
, "shortname=lower"},
1078 {Opt_shortname_win95
, "shortname=win95"},
1079 {Opt_shortname_winnt
, "shortname=winnt"},
1080 {Opt_shortname_mixed
, "shortname=mixed"},
1081 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
1082 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=no"},
1083 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=false"},
1084 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1085 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=yes"},
1086 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=true"},
1087 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8"},
1088 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
1089 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=no"},
1090 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=false"},
1091 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1092 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=yes"},
1093 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=true"},
1094 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate"},
1095 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
1096 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=no"},
1097 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=false"},
1098 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1099 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=yes"},
1100 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=true"},
1101 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail"},
1102 {Opt_rodir
, "rodir"},
1106 static int parse_options(struct super_block
*sb
, char *options
, int is_vfat
,
1107 int silent
, int *debug
, struct fat_mount_options
*opts
)
1110 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
1114 opts
->isvfat
= is_vfat
;
1116 opts
->fs_uid
= current_uid();
1117 opts
->fs_gid
= current_gid();
1118 opts
->fs_fmask
= opts
->fs_dmask
= current_umask();
1119 opts
->allow_utime
= -1;
1120 opts
->codepage
= fat_default_codepage
;
1121 opts
->iocharset
= fat_default_iocharset
;
1123 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1126 opts
->shortname
= 0;
1129 opts
->name_check
= 'n';
1130 opts
->quiet
= opts
->showexec
= opts
->sys_immutable
= opts
->dotsOK
= 0;
1131 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 0;
1133 opts
->usefree
= opts
->nocase
= 0;
1136 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_RO
;
1139 opts
->utf8
= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8
) && is_vfat
;
1144 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
1149 token
= match_token(p
, fat_tokens
, args
);
1150 if (token
== Opt_err
) {
1152 token
= match_token(p
, vfat_tokens
, args
);
1154 token
= match_token(p
, msdos_tokens
, args
);
1158 opts
->name_check
= 's';
1161 opts
->name_check
= 'r';
1164 opts
->name_check
= 'n';
1173 /* for backward compatibility */
1174 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1175 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1188 opts
->sys_immutable
= 1;
1191 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1193 opts
->fs_uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option
);
1194 if (!uid_valid(opts
->fs_uid
))
1198 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1200 opts
->fs_gid
= make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option
);
1201 if (!gid_valid(opts
->fs_gid
))
1205 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1207 opts
->fs_fmask
= opts
->fs_dmask
= option
;
1210 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1212 opts
->fs_dmask
= option
;
1215 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1217 opts
->fs_fmask
= option
;
1219 case Opt_allow_utime
:
1220 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1222 opts
->allow_utime
= option
& (S_IWGRP
| S_IWOTH
);
1225 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1227 opts
->codepage
= option
;
1232 case Opt_time_offset
:
1233 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1236 * GMT+-12 zones may have DST corrections so at least
1237 * 13 hours difference is needed. Make the limit 24
1238 * just in case someone invents something unusual.
1240 if (option
< -24 * 60 || option
> 24 * 60)
1243 opts
->time_offset
= option
;
1247 opts
->time_offset
= 0;
1250 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_CONT
;
1253 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_PANIC
;
1256 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_RO
;
1258 case Opt_nfs_stale_rw
:
1259 opts
->nfs
= FAT_NFS_STALE_RW
;
1261 case Opt_nfs_nostale_ro
:
1262 opts
->nfs
= FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
;
1264 case Opt_dos1xfloppy
:
1265 opts
->dos1xfloppy
= 1;
1268 /* msdos specific */
1278 if (opts
->iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
1279 kfree(opts
->iocharset
);
1280 iocharset
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
1283 opts
->iocharset
= iocharset
;
1285 case Opt_shortname_lower
:
1286 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1287 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1289 case Opt_shortname_win95
:
1290 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1291 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1293 case Opt_shortname_winnt
:
1294 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1295 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT
;
1297 case Opt_shortname_mixed
:
1298 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1299 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1301 case Opt_utf8_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
1304 case Opt_utf8_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1307 case Opt_uni_xl_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
1308 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 0;
1310 case Opt_uni_xl_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1311 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 1;
1313 case Opt_nonumtail_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
1314 opts
->numtail
= 1; /* negated option */
1316 case Opt_nonumtail_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1317 opts
->numtail
= 0; /* negated option */
1326 /* obsolete mount options */
1328 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1329 "not supported now", p
);
1331 /* unknown option */
1334 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1335 "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1336 "or missing value", p
);
1343 /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1344 if (!strcmp(opts
->iocharset
, "utf8")) {
1345 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1346 " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1350 /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1351 if (opts
->allow_utime
== (unsigned short)-1)
1352 opts
->allow_utime
= ~opts
->fs_dmask
& (S_IWGRP
| S_IWOTH
);
1353 if (opts
->unicode_xlate
)
1355 if (opts
->nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
) {
1356 sb
->s_flags
|= SB_RDONLY
;
1357 sb
->s_export_op
= &fat_export_ops_nostale
;
1363 static void fat_dummy_inode_init(struct inode
*inode
)
1365 /* Initialize this dummy inode to work as no-op. */
1366 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= 0;
1367 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= 0;
1368 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= 0;
1369 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
= 0;
1370 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
1373 static int fat_read_root(struct inode
*inode
)
1375 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
1378 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
;
1379 inode
->i_uid
= sbi
->options
.fs_uid
;
1380 inode
->i_gid
= sbi
->options
.fs_gid
;
1381 inode_inc_iversion(inode
);
1382 inode
->i_generation
= 0;
1383 inode
->i_mode
= fat_make_mode(sbi
, ATTR_DIR
, S_IRWXUGO
);
1384 inode
->i_op
= sbi
->dir_ops
;
1385 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_dir_operations
;
1386 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32) {
1387 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= sbi
->root_cluster
;
1388 error
= fat_calc_dir_size(inode
);
1392 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= 0;
1393 inode
->i_size
= sbi
->dir_entries
* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1395 inode
->i_blocks
= ((inode
->i_size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1))
1396 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> 9;
1397 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= 0;
1398 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
1400 fat_save_attrs(inode
, ATTR_DIR
);
1401 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= 0;
1402 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
1403 set_nlink(inode
, fat_subdirs(inode
)+2);
1408 static unsigned long calc_fat_clusters(struct super_block
*sb
)
1410 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1412 /* Divide first to avoid overflow */
1413 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 12) {
1414 unsigned long ent_per_sec
= sb
->s_blocksize
* 8 / sbi
->fat_bits
;
1415 return ent_per_sec
* sbi
->fat_length
;
1418 return sbi
->fat_length
* sb
->s_blocksize
* 8 / sbi
->fat_bits
;
1421 static bool fat_bpb_is_zero(struct fat_boot_sector
*b
)
1423 if (get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sector_size
))
1425 if (b
->sec_per_clus
)
1431 if (get_unaligned_le16(&b
->dir_entries
))
1433 if (get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sectors
))
1446 static int fat_read_bpb(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fat_boot_sector
*b
,
1447 int silent
, struct fat_bios_param_block
*bpb
)
1449 int error
= -EINVAL
;
1451 /* Read in BPB ... */
1452 memset(bpb
, 0, sizeof(*bpb
));
1453 bpb
->fat_sector_size
= get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sector_size
);
1454 bpb
->fat_sec_per_clus
= b
->sec_per_clus
;
1455 bpb
->fat_reserved
= le16_to_cpu(b
->reserved
);
1456 bpb
->fat_fats
= b
->fats
;
1457 bpb
->fat_dir_entries
= get_unaligned_le16(&b
->dir_entries
);
1458 bpb
->fat_sectors
= get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sectors
);
1459 bpb
->fat_fat_length
= le16_to_cpu(b
->fat_length
);
1460 bpb
->fat_total_sect
= le32_to_cpu(b
->total_sect
);
1462 bpb
->fat16_state
= b
->fat16
.state
;
1463 bpb
->fat16_vol_id
= get_unaligned_le32(b
->fat16
.vol_id
);
1465 bpb
->fat32_length
= le32_to_cpu(b
->fat32
.length
);
1466 bpb
->fat32_root_cluster
= le32_to_cpu(b
->fat32
.root_cluster
);
1467 bpb
->fat32_info_sector
= le16_to_cpu(b
->fat32
.info_sector
);
1468 bpb
->fat32_state
= b
->fat32
.state
;
1469 bpb
->fat32_vol_id
= get_unaligned_le32(b
->fat32
.vol_id
);
1471 /* Validate this looks like a FAT filesystem BPB */
1472 if (!bpb
->fat_reserved
) {
1474 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1475 "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1478 if (!bpb
->fat_fats
) {
1480 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1485 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1486 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1489 if (!fat_valid_media(b
->media
)) {
1491 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1492 (unsigned)b
->media
);
1496 if (!is_power_of_2(bpb
->fat_sector_size
)
1497 || (bpb
->fat_sector_size
< 512)
1498 || (bpb
->fat_sector_size
> 4096)) {
1500 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1501 (unsigned)bpb
->fat_sector_size
);
1505 if (!is_power_of_2(bpb
->fat_sec_per_clus
)) {
1507 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1508 (unsigned)bpb
->fat_sec_per_clus
);
1518 static int fat_read_static_bpb(struct super_block
*sb
,
1519 struct fat_boot_sector
*b
, int silent
,
1520 struct fat_bios_param_block
*bpb
)
1522 static const char *notdos1x
= "This doesn't look like a DOS 1.x volume";
1524 struct fat_floppy_defaults
*fdefaults
= NULL
;
1525 int error
= -EINVAL
;
1529 bd_sects
= i_size_read(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_inode
) / SECTOR_SIZE
;
1531 /* 16-bit DOS 1.x reliably wrote bootstrap short-jmp code */
1532 if (b
->ignored
[0] != 0xeb || b
->ignored
[2] != 0x90) {
1534 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1535 "%s; no bootstrapping code", notdos1x
);
1540 * If any value in this region is non-zero, it isn't archaic
1543 if (!fat_bpb_is_zero(b
)) {
1545 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1546 "%s; DOS 2.x BPB is non-zero", notdos1x
);
1550 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_defaults
); i
++) {
1551 if (floppy_defaults
[i
].nr_sectors
== bd_sects
) {
1552 fdefaults
= &floppy_defaults
[i
];
1557 if (fdefaults
== NULL
) {
1559 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1560 "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume, but isn't a recognized floppy size (%llu sectors)",
1566 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
,
1567 "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume; assuming default BPB values");
1569 memset(bpb
, 0, sizeof(*bpb
));
1570 bpb
->fat_sector_size
= SECTOR_SIZE
;
1571 bpb
->fat_sec_per_clus
= fdefaults
->sec_per_clus
;
1572 bpb
->fat_reserved
= 1;
1574 bpb
->fat_dir_entries
= fdefaults
->dir_entries
;
1575 bpb
->fat_sectors
= fdefaults
->nr_sectors
;
1576 bpb
->fat_fat_length
= fdefaults
->fat_length
;
1585 * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1587 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
, int isvfat
,
1588 void (*setup
)(struct super_block
*))
1590 struct inode
*root_inode
= NULL
, *fat_inode
= NULL
;
1591 struct inode
*fsinfo_inode
= NULL
;
1592 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1593 struct fat_bios_param_block bpb
;
1594 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
;
1595 u16 logical_sector_size
;
1596 u32 total_sectors
, total_clusters
, fat_clusters
, rootdir_sectors
;
1602 * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1603 * superblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1604 * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1605 * it and have no inodes etc active!
1607 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1610 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
1612 sb
->s_flags
|= SB_NODIRATIME
;
1613 sb
->s_magic
= MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
1614 sb
->s_op
= &fat_sops
;
1615 sb
->s_export_op
= &fat_export_ops
;
1616 mutex_init(&sbi
->nfs_build_inode_lock
);
1617 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi
->ratelimit
, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL
,
1618 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST
);
1620 error
= parse_options(sb
, data
, isvfat
, silent
, &debug
, &sbi
->options
);
1624 setup(sb
); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1627 sb_min_blocksize(sb
, 512);
1628 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
1630 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read boot sector");
1634 error
= fat_read_bpb(sb
, (struct fat_boot_sector
*)bh
->b_data
, silent
,
1636 if (error
== -EINVAL
&& sbi
->options
.dos1xfloppy
)
1637 error
= fat_read_static_bpb(sb
,
1638 (struct fat_boot_sector
*)bh
->b_data
, silent
, &bpb
);
1641 if (error
== -EINVAL
)
1646 logical_sector_size
= bpb
.fat_sector_size
;
1647 sbi
->sec_per_clus
= bpb
.fat_sec_per_clus
;
1650 if (logical_sector_size
< sb
->s_blocksize
) {
1651 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "logical sector size too small for device"
1652 " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size
);
1656 if (logical_sector_size
> sb
->s_blocksize
) {
1657 struct buffer_head
*bh_resize
;
1659 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, logical_sector_size
)) {
1660 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1661 logical_sector_size
);
1665 /* Verify that the larger boot sector is fully readable */
1666 bh_resize
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
1667 if (bh_resize
== NULL
) {
1668 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read boot sector"
1669 " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1676 mutex_init(&sbi
->s_lock
);
1677 sbi
->cluster_size
= sb
->s_blocksize
* sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1678 sbi
->cluster_bits
= ffs(sbi
->cluster_size
) - 1;
1679 sbi
->fats
= bpb
.fat_fats
;
1680 sbi
->fat_bits
= 0; /* Don't know yet */
1681 sbi
->fat_start
= bpb
.fat_reserved
;
1682 sbi
->fat_length
= bpb
.fat_fat_length
;
1683 sbi
->root_cluster
= 0;
1684 sbi
->free_clusters
= -1; /* Don't know yet */
1685 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 0;
1686 sbi
->prev_free
= FAT_START_ENT
;
1687 sb
->s_maxbytes
= 0xffffffff;
1689 if (!sbi
->fat_length
&& bpb
.fat32_length
) {
1690 struct fat_boot_fsinfo
*fsinfo
;
1691 struct buffer_head
*fsinfo_bh
;
1695 sbi
->fat_length
= bpb
.fat32_length
;
1696 sbi
->root_cluster
= bpb
.fat32_root_cluster
;
1698 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1699 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
= bpb
.fat32_info_sector
;
1700 if (sbi
->fsinfo_sector
== 0)
1701 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
= 1;
1703 fsinfo_bh
= sb_bread(sb
, sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
1704 if (fsinfo_bh
== NULL
) {
1705 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1706 " (sector = %lu)", sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
1710 fsinfo
= (struct fat_boot_fsinfo
*)fsinfo_bh
->b_data
;
1711 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo
)) {
1712 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1713 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1714 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->signature1
),
1715 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->signature2
),
1716 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
1718 if (sbi
->options
.usefree
)
1719 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 1;
1720 sbi
->free_clusters
= le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->free_clusters
);
1721 sbi
->prev_free
= le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->next_cluster
);
1727 /* interpret volume ID as a little endian 32 bit integer */
1728 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32)
1729 sbi
->vol_id
= bpb
.fat32_vol_id
;
1730 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1731 sbi
->vol_id
= bpb
.fat16_vol_id
;
1733 sbi
->dir_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/ sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1734 sbi
->dir_per_block_bits
= ffs(sbi
->dir_per_block
) - 1;
1736 sbi
->dir_start
= sbi
->fat_start
+ sbi
->fats
* sbi
->fat_length
;
1737 sbi
->dir_entries
= bpb
.fat_dir_entries
;
1738 if (sbi
->dir_entries
& (sbi
->dir_per_block
- 1)) {
1740 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus number of directory entries"
1741 " (%u)", sbi
->dir_entries
);
1745 rootdir_sectors
= sbi
->dir_entries
1746 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
) / sb
->s_blocksize
;
1747 sbi
->data_start
= sbi
->dir_start
+ rootdir_sectors
;
1748 total_sectors
= bpb
.fat_sectors
;
1749 if (total_sectors
== 0)
1750 total_sectors
= bpb
.fat_total_sect
;
1752 total_clusters
= (total_sectors
- sbi
->data_start
) / sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1754 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32)
1755 sbi
->fat_bits
= (total_clusters
> MAX_FAT12
) ? 16 : 12;
1757 /* some OSes set FAT_STATE_DIRTY and clean it on unmount. */
1758 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32)
1759 sbi
->dirty
= bpb
.fat32_state
& FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
1760 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1761 sbi
->dirty
= bpb
.fat16_state
& FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
1763 /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1764 fat_clusters
= calc_fat_clusters(sb
);
1765 total_clusters
= min(total_clusters
, fat_clusters
- FAT_START_ENT
);
1766 if (total_clusters
> MAX_FAT(sb
)) {
1768 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1773 sbi
->max_cluster
= total_clusters
+ FAT_START_ENT
;
1774 /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1775 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1 && sbi
->free_clusters
> total_clusters
)
1776 sbi
->free_clusters
= -1;
1777 /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1778 sbi
->prev_free
%= sbi
->max_cluster
;
1779 if (sbi
->prev_free
< FAT_START_ENT
)
1780 sbi
->prev_free
= FAT_START_ENT
;
1782 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1785 fat_ent_access_init(sb
);
1788 * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
1789 * media-field. But in real world, too many devices is
1790 * writing wrong value. So, removed that validity check.
1792 * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
1796 sprintf(buf
, "cp%d", sbi
->options
.codepage
);
1797 sbi
->nls_disk
= load_nls(buf
);
1798 if (!sbi
->nls_disk
) {
1799 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "codepage %s not found", buf
);
1803 /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1804 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
1805 sbi
->nls_io
= load_nls(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1807 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "IO charset %s not found",
1808 sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1814 fat_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1817 fat_dummy_inode_init(fat_inode
);
1818 sbi
->fat_inode
= fat_inode
;
1820 fsinfo_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1823 fat_dummy_inode_init(fsinfo_inode
);
1824 fsinfo_inode
->i_ino
= MSDOS_FSINFO_INO
;
1825 sbi
->fsinfo_inode
= fsinfo_inode
;
1826 insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode
);
1828 root_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1831 root_inode
->i_ino
= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
;
1832 inode_set_iversion(root_inode
, 1);
1833 error
= fat_read_root(root_inode
);
1839 insert_inode_hash(root_inode
);
1840 fat_attach(root_inode
, 0);
1841 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root_inode
);
1843 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "get root inode failed");
1847 if (sbi
->options
.discard
) {
1848 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(sb
->s_bdev
);
1849 if (!blk_queue_discard(q
))
1850 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1851 "mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
1852 "the device does not support discard");
1855 fat_set_state(sb
, 1, 0);
1861 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1868 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_io
);
1869 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_disk
);
1870 if (sbi
->options
.iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
1871 kfree(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1872 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
1877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super
);
1880 * helper function for fat_flush_inodes. This writes both the inode
1881 * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1882 * the start of the call. It does not wait for any io started
1885 static int writeback_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1890 /* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1891 * inode to finish. So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1892 * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1894 ret
= sync_inode_metadata(inode
, 0);
1896 ret
= filemap_fdatawrite(inode
->i_mapping
);
1901 * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2. The io is
1902 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1904 * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1905 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1908 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block
*sb
, struct inode
*i1
, struct inode
*i2
)
1911 if (!MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
.flush
)
1914 ret
= writeback_inode(i1
);
1916 ret
= writeback_inode(i2
);
1918 struct address_space
*mapping
= sb
->s_bdev
->bd_inode
->i_mapping
;
1919 ret
= filemap_flush(mapping
);
1923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes
);
1925 static int __init
init_fat_fs(void)
1929 err
= fat_cache_init();
1933 err
= fat_init_inodecache();
1940 fat_cache_destroy();
1944 static void __exit
exit_fat_fs(void)
1946 fat_cache_destroy();
1947 fat_destroy_inodecache();
1950 module_init(init_fat_fs
)
1951 module_exit(exit_fat_fs
)
1953 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");