2 * Setup routines for AGP 3.5 compliant bridges.
5 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
12 /* Generic AGP 3.5 enabling routines */
15 struct list_head list
;
21 static void agp_3_5_dev_list_insert(struct list_head
*head
, struct list_head
*new)
23 struct agp_3_5_dev
*cur
, *n
= list_entry(new, struct agp_3_5_dev
, list
);
24 struct list_head
*pos
;
26 list_for_each(pos
, head
) {
27 cur
= list_entry(pos
, struct agp_3_5_dev
, list
);
28 if(cur
->maxbw
> n
->maxbw
)
31 list_add_tail(new, pos
);
34 static void agp_3_5_dev_list_sort(struct agp_3_5_dev
*list
, unsigned int ndevs
)
36 struct agp_3_5_dev
*cur
;
38 struct list_head
*pos
, *tmp
, *head
= &list
->list
, *start
= head
->next
;
43 for (pos
=start
; pos
!=head
; ) {
44 cur
= list_entry(pos
, struct agp_3_5_dev
, list
);
47 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, cur
->capndx
+AGPNISTAT
, &nistat
);
48 cur
->maxbw
= (nistat
>> 16) & 0xff;
52 agp_3_5_dev_list_insert(head
, tmp
);
57 * Initialize all isochronous transfer parameters for an AGP 3.0
58 * node (i.e. a host bridge in combination with the adapters
62 static int agp_3_5_isochronous_node_enable(struct agp_bridge_data
*bridge
,
63 struct agp_3_5_dev
*dev_list
, unsigned int ndevs
)
66 * Convenience structure to make the calculations clearer
67 * here. The field names come straight from the AGP 3.0 spec.
75 struct agp_3_5_dev
*dev
;
78 struct pci_dev
*td
= bridge
->dev
, *dev
;
79 struct list_head
*head
= &dev_list
->list
, *pos
;
80 struct agp_3_5_dev
*cur
;
81 struct isoch_data
*master
, target
;
82 unsigned int cdev
= 0;
83 u32 mnistat
, tnistat
, tstatus
, mcmd
;
86 u32 tot_bw
= 0, tot_n
= 0, tot_rq
= 0, y_max
, rq_isoch
, rq_async
;
87 u32 step
, rem
, rem_isoch
, rem_async
;
91 * We'll work with an array of isoch_data's (one for each
92 * device in dev_list) throughout this function.
94 if ((master
= kmalloc(ndevs
* sizeof(*master
), GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
) {
100 * Sort the device list by maxbw. We need to do this because the
101 * spec suggests that the devices with the smallest requirements
102 * have their resources allocated first, with all remaining resources
103 * falling to the device with the largest requirement.
105 * We don't exactly do this, we divide target resources by ndevs
106 * and split them amongst the AGP 3.0 devices. The remainder of such
107 * division operations are dropped on the last device, sort of like
108 * the spec mentions it should be done.
110 * We can't do this sort when we initially construct the dev_list
111 * because we don't know until this function whether isochronous
112 * transfers are enabled and consequently whether maxbw will mean
115 agp_3_5_dev_list_sort(dev_list
, ndevs
);
117 pci_read_config_dword(td
, bridge
->capndx
+AGPNISTAT
, &tnistat
);
118 pci_read_config_dword(td
, bridge
->capndx
+AGPSTAT
, &tstatus
);
120 /* Extract power-on defaults from the target */
121 target
.maxbw
= (tnistat
>> 16) & 0xff;
122 target
.n
= (tnistat
>> 8) & 0xff;
123 target
.y
= (tnistat
>> 6) & 0x3;
124 target
.l
= (tnistat
>> 3) & 0x7;
125 target
.rq
= (tstatus
>> 24) & 0xff;
130 * Extract power-on defaults for each device in dev_list. Along
131 * the way, calculate the total isochronous bandwidth required
132 * by these devices and the largest requested payload size.
134 list_for_each(pos
, head
) {
135 cur
= list_entry(pos
, struct agp_3_5_dev
, list
);
138 mcapndx
= cur
->capndx
;
140 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, cur
->capndx
+AGPNISTAT
, &mnistat
);
142 master
[cdev
].maxbw
= (mnistat
>> 16) & 0xff;
143 master
[cdev
].n
= (mnistat
>> 8) & 0xff;
144 master
[cdev
].y
= (mnistat
>> 6) & 0x3;
145 master
[cdev
].dev
= cur
;
147 tot_bw
+= master
[cdev
].maxbw
;
148 y_max
= max(y_max
, master
[cdev
].y
);
153 /* Check if this configuration has any chance of working */
154 if (tot_bw
> target
.maxbw
) {
155 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"isochronous bandwidth required "
156 "by AGP 3.0 devices exceeds that which is supported by "
157 "the AGP 3.0 bridge!\n");
165 * Write the calculated payload size into the target's NICMD
166 * register. Doing this directly effects the ISOCH_N value
167 * in the target's NISTAT register, so we need to do this now
168 * to get an accurate value for ISOCH_N later.
170 pci_read_config_word(td
, bridge
->capndx
+AGPNICMD
, &tnicmd
);
171 tnicmd
&= ~(0x3 << 6);
172 tnicmd
|= target
.y
<< 6;
173 pci_write_config_word(td
, bridge
->capndx
+AGPNICMD
, tnicmd
);
175 /* Reread the target's ISOCH_N */
176 pci_read_config_dword(td
, bridge
->capndx
+AGPNISTAT
, &tnistat
);
177 target
.n
= (tnistat
>> 8) & 0xff;
179 /* Calculate the minimum ISOCH_N needed by each master */
180 for (cdev
=0; cdev
<ndevs
; cdev
++) {
181 master
[cdev
].y
= target
.y
;
182 master
[cdev
].n
= master
[cdev
].maxbw
/ (master
[cdev
].y
+ 1);
184 tot_n
+= master
[cdev
].n
;
187 /* Exit if the minimal ISOCH_N allocation among the masters is more
188 * than the target can handle. */
189 if (tot_n
> target
.n
) {
190 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"number of isochronous "
191 "transactions per period required by AGP 3.0 devices "
192 "exceeds that which is supported by the AGP 3.0 "
198 /* Calculate left over ISOCH_N capability in the target. We'll give
199 * this to the hungriest device (as per the spec) */
200 rem
= target
.n
- tot_n
;
203 * Calculate the minimum isochronous RQ depth needed by each master.
204 * Along the way, distribute the extra ISOCH_N capability calculated
207 for (cdev
=0; cdev
<ndevs
; cdev
++) {
209 * This is a little subtle. If ISOCH_Y > 64B, then ISOCH_Y
210 * byte isochronous writes will be broken into 64B pieces.
211 * This means we need to budget more RQ depth to account for
212 * these kind of writes (each isochronous write is actually
213 * many writes on the AGP bus).
215 master
[cdev
].rq
= master
[cdev
].n
;
216 if(master
[cdev
].y
> 0x1)
217 master
[cdev
].rq
*= (1 << (master
[cdev
].y
- 1));
219 tot_rq
+= master
[cdev
].rq
;
222 master
[cdev
].n
+= rem
;
225 /* Figure the number of isochronous and asynchronous RQ slots the
226 * target is providing. */
227 rq_isoch
= (target
.y
> 0x1) ? target
.n
* (1 << (target
.y
- 1)) : target
.n
;
228 rq_async
= target
.rq
- rq_isoch
;
230 /* Exit if the minimal RQ needs of the masters exceeds what the target
232 if (tot_rq
> rq_isoch
) {
233 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"number of request queue slots "
234 "required by the isochronous bandwidth requested by "
235 "AGP 3.0 devices exceeds the number provided by the "
236 "AGP 3.0 bridge!\n");
241 /* Calculate asynchronous RQ capability in the target (per master) as
242 * well as the total number of leftover isochronous RQ slots. */
243 step
= rq_async
/ ndevs
;
244 rem_async
= step
+ (rq_async
% ndevs
);
245 rem_isoch
= rq_isoch
- tot_rq
;
247 /* Distribute the extra RQ slots calculated above and write our
248 * isochronous settings out to the actual devices. */
249 for (cdev
=0; cdev
<ndevs
; cdev
++) {
250 cur
= master
[cdev
].dev
;
253 mcapndx
= cur
->capndx
;
255 master
[cdev
].rq
+= (cdev
== ndevs
- 1)
256 ? (rem_async
+ rem_isoch
) : step
;
258 pci_read_config_word(dev
, cur
->capndx
+AGPNICMD
, &mnicmd
);
259 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, cur
->capndx
+AGPCMD
, &mcmd
);
261 mnicmd
&= ~(0xff << 8);
262 mnicmd
&= ~(0x3 << 6);
263 mcmd
&= ~(0xff << 24);
265 mnicmd
|= master
[cdev
].n
<< 8;
266 mnicmd
|= master
[cdev
].y
<< 6;
267 mcmd
|= master
[cdev
].rq
<< 24;
269 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, cur
->capndx
+AGPCMD
, mcmd
);
270 pci_write_config_word(dev
, cur
->capndx
+AGPNICMD
, mnicmd
);
281 * This function basically allocates request queue slots among the
282 * AGP 3.0 systems in nonisochronous nodes. The algorithm is
283 * pretty stupid, divide the total number of RQ slots provided by the
284 * target by ndevs. Distribute this many slots to each AGP 3.0 device,
285 * giving any left over slots to the last device in dev_list.
287 static void agp_3_5_nonisochronous_node_enable(struct agp_bridge_data
*bridge
,
288 struct agp_3_5_dev
*dev_list
, unsigned int ndevs
)
290 struct agp_3_5_dev
*cur
;
291 struct list_head
*head
= &dev_list
->list
, *pos
;
294 unsigned int cdev
= 0;
296 pci_read_config_dword(bridge
->dev
, bridge
->capndx
+AGPSTAT
, &tstatus
);
298 trq
= (tstatus
>> 24) & 0xff;
301 rem
= mrq
+ (trq
% ndevs
);
303 for (pos
=head
->next
; cdev
<ndevs
; cdev
++, pos
=pos
->next
) {
304 cur
= list_entry(pos
, struct agp_3_5_dev
, list
);
306 pci_read_config_dword(cur
->dev
, cur
->capndx
+AGPCMD
, &mcmd
);
307 mcmd
&= ~(0xff << 24);
308 mcmd
|= ((cdev
== ndevs
- 1) ? rem
: mrq
) << 24;
309 pci_write_config_dword(cur
->dev
, cur
->capndx
+AGPCMD
, mcmd
);
314 * Fully configure and enable an AGP 3.0 host bridge and all the devices
317 int agp_3_5_enable(struct agp_bridge_data
*bridge
)
319 struct pci_dev
*td
= bridge
->dev
, *dev
= NULL
;
322 u32 tstatus
, mstatus
, ncapid
;
325 struct agp_3_5_dev
*dev_list
, *cur
;
326 struct list_head
*head
, *pos
;
327 unsigned int ndevs
= 0;
330 /* Extract some power-on defaults from the target */
331 pci_read_config_dword(td
, bridge
->capndx
+AGPSTAT
, &tstatus
);
332 isoch
= (tstatus
>> 17) & 0x1;
333 if (isoch
== 0) /* isoch xfers not available, bail out. */
336 arqsz
= (tstatus
>> 13) & 0x7;
339 * Allocate a head for our AGP 3.5 device list
340 * (multiple AGP v3 devices are allowed behind a single bridge).
342 if ((dev_list
= kmalloc(sizeof(*dev_list
), GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
) {
346 head
= &dev_list
->list
;
347 INIT_LIST_HEAD(head
);
349 /* Find all AGP devices, and add them to dev_list. */
350 for_each_pci_dev(dev
) {
351 mcapndx
= pci_find_capability(dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP
);
355 switch ((dev
->class >>8) & 0xff00) {
356 case 0x0600: /* Bridge */
357 /* Skip bridges. We should call this function for each one. */
360 case 0x0001: /* Unclassified device */
361 /* Don't know what this is, but log it for investigation. */
363 printk (KERN_INFO PFX
"Wacky, found unclassified AGP device. %x:%x\n",
364 dev
->vendor
, dev
->device
);
368 case 0x0300: /* Display controller */
369 case 0x0400: /* Multimedia controller */
370 if((cur
= kmalloc(sizeof(*cur
), GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
) {
387 * Take an initial pass through the devices lying behind our host
388 * bridge. Make sure each one is actually an AGP 3.0 device, otherwise
389 * exit with an error message. Along the way store the AGP 3.0
390 * cap_ptr for each device
392 list_for_each(pos
, head
) {
393 cur
= list_entry(pos
, struct agp_3_5_dev
, list
);
396 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &mpstat
);
397 if ((mpstat
& PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
) == 0)
400 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
, &mcapndx
);
403 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, mcapndx
, &ncapid
);
404 if ((ncapid
& 0xff) != 2)
405 mcapndx
= (ncapid
>> 8) & 0xff;
407 while (((ncapid
& 0xff) != 2) && (mcapndx
!= 0));
411 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"woah! Non-AGP device "
412 "found on the secondary bus of an AGP 3.5 bridge!\n");
417 mmajor
= (ncapid
>> AGP_MAJOR_VERSION_SHIFT
) & 0xf;
419 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"woah! AGP 2.0 device "
420 "found on the secondary bus of an AGP 3.5 "
421 "bridge operating with AGP 3.0 electricals!\n");
426 cur
->capndx
= mcapndx
;
428 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, cur
->capndx
+AGPSTAT
, &mstatus
);
430 if (((mstatus
>> 3) & 0x1) == 0) {
431 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"woah! AGP 3.x device "
432 "not operating in AGP 3.x mode found on the "
433 "secondary bus of an AGP 3.5 bridge operating "
434 "with AGP 3.0 electricals!\n");
441 * Call functions to divide target resources amongst the AGP 3.0
442 * masters. This process is dramatically different depending on
443 * whether isochronous transfers are supported.
446 ret
= agp_3_5_isochronous_node_enable(bridge
, dev_list
, ndevs
);
448 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Something bad happened setting "
449 "up isochronous xfers. Falling back to "
450 "non-isochronous xfer mode.\n");
455 agp_3_5_nonisochronous_node_enable(bridge
, dev_list
, ndevs
);
458 /* Be sure to free the dev_list */
459 for (pos
=head
->next
; pos
!=head
; ) {
460 cur
= list_entry(pos
, struct agp_3_5_dev
, list
);