2 * linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE, "cpufreq-core", msg)
30 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependend low
31 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
32 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
34 static struct cpufreq_driver
*cpufreq_driver
;
35 static struct cpufreq_policy
*cpufreq_cpu_data
[NR_CPUS
];
36 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock
);
39 /* we keep a copy of all ->add'ed CPU's struct sys_device here;
40 * as it is only accessed in ->add and ->remove, no lock or reference
43 static struct sys_device
*cpu_sys_devices
[NR_CPUS
];
46 /* internal prototypes */
47 static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, unsigned int event
);
48 static void handle_update(void *data
);
49 static inline void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val
, struct cpufreq_freqs
*ci
);
52 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
53 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
54 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
55 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
56 * The mutex locks both lists.
58 static struct notifier_block
*cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
;
59 static struct notifier_block
*cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
;
60 static DECLARE_RWSEM (cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
63 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list
);
64 static DECLARE_MUTEX (cpufreq_governor_sem
);
66 struct cpufreq_policy
* cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu
)
68 struct cpufreq_policy
*data
;
74 /* get the cpufreq driver */
75 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
80 if (!try_module_get(cpufreq_driver
->owner
))
85 data
= cpufreq_cpu_data
[cpu
];
88 goto err_out_put_module
;
90 if (!kobject_get(&data
->kobj
))
91 goto err_out_put_module
;
94 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
99 module_put(cpufreq_driver
->owner
);
101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get
);
107 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy
*data
)
109 kobject_put(&data
->kobj
);
110 module_put(cpufreq_driver
->owner
);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put
);
115 /*********************************************************************
116 * UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS *
117 *********************************************************************/
118 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
120 /* what part(s) of the CPUfreq subsystem are debugged? */
121 static unsigned int debug
;
123 /* is the debug output ratelimit'ed using printk_ratelimit? User can
124 * set or modify this value.
126 static unsigned int debug_ratelimit
= 1;
128 /* is the printk_ratelimit'ing enabled? It's enabled after a successful
129 * loading of a cpufreq driver, temporarily disabled when a new policy
130 * is set, and disabled upon cpufreq driver removal
132 static unsigned int disable_ratelimit
= 1;
133 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(disable_ratelimit_lock
);
135 static inline void cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit(void)
139 spin_lock_irqsave(&disable_ratelimit_lock
, flags
);
140 if (disable_ratelimit
)
142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disable_ratelimit_lock
, flags
);
145 static inline void cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit(void)
149 spin_lock_irqsave(&disable_ratelimit_lock
, flags
);
151 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disable_ratelimit_lock
, flags
);
154 void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type
, const char *prefix
, const char *fmt
, ...)
163 spin_lock_irqsave(&disable_ratelimit_lock
, flags
);
164 if (!disable_ratelimit
&& debug_ratelimit
&& !printk_ratelimit()) {
165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disable_ratelimit_lock
, flags
);
168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disable_ratelimit_lock
, flags
);
170 len
= snprintf(s
, 256, KERN_DEBUG
"%s: ", prefix
);
173 len
+= vsnprintf(&s
[len
], (256 - len
), fmt
, args
);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_debug_printk
);
184 module_param(debug
, uint
, 0644);
185 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "CPUfreq debugging: add 1 to debug core, 2 to debug drivers, and 4 to debug governors.");
187 module_param(debug_ratelimit
, uint
, 0644);
188 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_ratelimit
, "CPUfreq debugging: set to 0 to disable ratelimiting.");
190 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
192 static inline void cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit(void) { return; }
193 static inline void cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit(void) { return; }
195 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
198 /*********************************************************************
199 * EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES *
200 *********************************************************************/
203 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
205 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
206 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
207 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
208 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
211 static unsigned long l_p_j_ref
;
212 static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq
;
214 static inline void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val
, struct cpufreq_freqs
*ci
)
216 if (ci
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
)
219 if (!l_p_j_ref_freq
) {
220 l_p_j_ref
= loops_per_jiffy
;
221 l_p_j_ref_freq
= ci
->old
;
222 dprintk("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n", l_p_j_ref
, l_p_j_ref_freq
);
224 if ((val
== CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
&& ci
->old
< ci
->new) ||
225 (val
== CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
&& ci
->old
> ci
->new) ||
226 (val
== CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE
|| val
== CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE
)) {
227 loops_per_jiffy
= cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref
, l_p_j_ref_freq
, ci
->new);
228 dprintk("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n", loops_per_jiffy
, ci
->new);
232 static inline void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val
, struct cpufreq_freqs
*ci
) { return; }
237 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies on frequency transition
239 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies" function. It is called
240 * twice on all CPU frequency changes that have external effects.
242 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs
*freqs
, unsigned int state
)
244 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
246 freqs
->flags
= cpufreq_driver
->flags
;
247 dprintk("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n", state
, freqs
->new);
249 down_read(&cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
251 case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
:
252 /* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency" which
253 * is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is "old frequency".
255 if (!(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
)) {
256 if ((likely(cpufreq_cpu_data
[freqs
->cpu
])) &&
257 (likely(cpufreq_cpu_data
[freqs
->cpu
]->cpu
== freqs
->cpu
)) &&
258 (likely(cpufreq_cpu_data
[freqs
->cpu
]->cur
)) &&
259 (unlikely(freqs
->old
!= cpufreq_cpu_data
[freqs
->cpu
]->cur
)))
261 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: CPU frequency is %u, "
262 "cpufreq assumed %u kHz.\n", freqs
->old
, cpufreq_cpu_data
[freqs
->cpu
]->cur
);
263 freqs
->old
= cpufreq_cpu_data
[freqs
->cpu
]->cur
;
266 notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
, freqs
);
267 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
, freqs
);
269 case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
:
270 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
, freqs
);
271 notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
, freqs
);
272 if ((likely(cpufreq_cpu_data
[freqs
->cpu
])) &&
273 (likely(cpufreq_cpu_data
[freqs
->cpu
]->cpu
== freqs
->cpu
)))
274 cpufreq_cpu_data
[freqs
->cpu
]->cur
= freqs
->new;
277 up_read(&cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_notify_transition
);
283 /*********************************************************************
285 *********************************************************************/
288 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
290 static int cpufreq_parse_governor (char *str_governor
, unsigned int *policy
,
291 struct cpufreq_governor
**governor
)
295 if (cpufreq_driver
->setpolicy
) {
296 if (!strnicmp(str_governor
, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
)) {
297 *policy
= CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE
;
299 } else if (!strnicmp(str_governor
, "powersave", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
)) {
300 *policy
= CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE
;
305 struct cpufreq_governor
*t
;
306 down(&cpufreq_governor_sem
);
307 if (!cpufreq_driver
|| !cpufreq_driver
->target
)
309 list_for_each_entry(t
, &cpufreq_governor_list
, governor_list
) {
310 if (!strnicmp(str_governor
,t
->name
,CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
)) {
312 up(&cpufreq_governor_sem
);
317 up(&cpufreq_governor_sem
);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_parse_governor
);
324 /* drivers/base/cpu.c */
325 extern struct sysdev_class cpu_sysdev_class
;
329 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() - print out cpufreq information
331 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
335 #define show_one(file_name, object) \
336 static ssize_t show_##file_name \
337 (struct cpufreq_policy * policy, char *buf) \
339 return sprintf (buf, "%u\n", policy->object); \
342 show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq
, cpuinfo
.min_freq
);
343 show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq
, cpuinfo
.max_freq
);
344 show_one(scaling_min_freq
, min
);
345 show_one(scaling_max_freq
, max
);
346 show_one(scaling_cur_freq
, cur
);
349 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
351 #define store_one(file_name, object) \
352 static ssize_t store_##file_name \
353 (struct cpufreq_policy * policy, const char *buf, size_t count) \
355 unsigned int ret = -EINVAL; \
356 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy; \
358 ret = cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy, policy->cpu); \
362 ret = sscanf (buf, "%u", &new_policy.object); \
366 ret = cpufreq_set_policy(&new_policy); \
368 return ret ? ret : count; \
371 store_one(scaling_min_freq
,min
);
372 store_one(scaling_max_freq
,max
);
375 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
377 static ssize_t
show_cpuinfo_cur_freq (struct cpufreq_policy
* policy
, char *buf
)
379 unsigned int cur_freq
= cpufreq_get(policy
->cpu
);
381 return sprintf(buf
, "<unknown>");
382 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", cur_freq
);
387 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
389 static ssize_t
show_scaling_governor (struct cpufreq_policy
* policy
, char *buf
)
391 if(policy
->policy
== CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE
)
392 return sprintf(buf
, "powersave\n");
393 else if (policy
->policy
== CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE
)
394 return sprintf(buf
, "performance\n");
395 else if (policy
->governor
)
396 return scnprintf(buf
, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
, "%s\n", policy
->governor
->name
);
402 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
404 static ssize_t
store_scaling_governor (struct cpufreq_policy
* policy
,
405 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
407 unsigned int ret
= -EINVAL
;
408 char str_governor
[16];
409 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy
;
411 ret
= cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy
, policy
->cpu
);
415 ret
= sscanf (buf
, "%15s", str_governor
);
419 if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor
, &new_policy
.policy
, &new_policy
.governor
))
422 ret
= cpufreq_set_policy(&new_policy
);
424 return ret
? ret
: count
;
428 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
430 static ssize_t
show_scaling_driver (struct cpufreq_policy
* policy
, char *buf
)
432 return scnprintf(buf
, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver
->name
);
436 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
438 static ssize_t
show_scaling_available_governors (struct cpufreq_policy
* policy
,
442 struct cpufreq_governor
*t
;
444 if (!cpufreq_driver
->target
) {
445 i
+= sprintf(buf
, "performance powersave");
449 list_for_each_entry(t
, &cpufreq_governor_list
, governor_list
) {
450 if (i
>= (ssize_t
) ((PAGE_SIZE
/ sizeof(char)) - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
+ 2)))
452 i
+= scnprintf(&buf
[i
], CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
, "%s ", t
->name
);
455 i
+= sprintf(&buf
[i
], "\n");
459 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
461 static ssize_t
show_affected_cpus (struct cpufreq_policy
* policy
, char *buf
)
466 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu
, policy
->cpus
) {
468 i
+= scnprintf(&buf
[i
], (PAGE_SIZE
- i
- 2), " ");
469 i
+= scnprintf(&buf
[i
], (PAGE_SIZE
- i
- 2), "%u", cpu
);
470 if (i
>= (PAGE_SIZE
- 5))
473 i
+= sprintf(&buf
[i
], "\n");
478 #define define_one_ro(_name) \
479 static struct freq_attr _name = \
480 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
482 #define define_one_ro0400(_name) \
483 static struct freq_attr _name = \
484 __ATTR(_name, 0400, show_##_name, NULL)
486 #define define_one_rw(_name) \
487 static struct freq_attr _name = \
488 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
490 define_one_ro0400(cpuinfo_cur_freq
);
491 define_one_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq
);
492 define_one_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq
);
493 define_one_ro(scaling_available_governors
);
494 define_one_ro(scaling_driver
);
495 define_one_ro(scaling_cur_freq
);
496 define_one_ro(affected_cpus
);
497 define_one_rw(scaling_min_freq
);
498 define_one_rw(scaling_max_freq
);
499 define_one_rw(scaling_governor
);
501 static struct attribute
* default_attrs
[] = {
502 &cpuinfo_min_freq
.attr
,
503 &cpuinfo_max_freq
.attr
,
504 &scaling_min_freq
.attr
,
505 &scaling_max_freq
.attr
,
507 &scaling_governor
.attr
,
508 &scaling_driver
.attr
,
509 &scaling_available_governors
.attr
,
513 #define to_policy(k) container_of(k,struct cpufreq_policy,kobj)
514 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a,struct freq_attr,attr)
516 static ssize_t
show(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,char * buf
)
518 struct cpufreq_policy
* policy
= to_policy(kobj
);
519 struct freq_attr
* fattr
= to_attr(attr
);
521 policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(policy
->cpu
);
524 ret
= fattr
->show
? fattr
->show(policy
,buf
) : 0;
525 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
529 static ssize_t
store(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,
530 const char * buf
, size_t count
)
532 struct cpufreq_policy
* policy
= to_policy(kobj
);
533 struct freq_attr
* fattr
= to_attr(attr
);
535 policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(policy
->cpu
);
538 ret
= fattr
->store
? fattr
->store(policy
,buf
,count
) : 0;
539 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
543 static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject
* kobj
)
545 struct cpufreq_policy
* policy
= to_policy(kobj
);
546 dprintk("last reference is dropped\n");
547 complete(&policy
->kobj_unregister
);
550 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops
= {
555 static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq
= {
556 .sysfs_ops
= &sysfs_ops
,
557 .default_attrs
= default_attrs
,
558 .release
= cpufreq_sysfs_release
,
563 * cpufreq_add_dev - add a CPU device
565 * Adds the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
567 static int cpufreq_add_dev (struct sys_device
* sys_dev
)
569 unsigned int cpu
= sys_dev
->id
;
571 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy
;
572 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
573 struct freq_attr
**drv_attr
;
577 cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit();
578 dprintk("adding CPU %u\n", cpu
);
581 /* check whether a different CPU already registered this
582 * CPU because it is in the same boat. */
583 policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
584 if (unlikely(policy
)) {
585 cpu_sys_devices
[cpu
] = sys_dev
;
586 dprintk("CPU already managed, adding link\n");
587 sysfs_create_link(&sys_dev
->kobj
, &policy
->kobj
, "cpufreq");
588 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
593 if (!try_module_get(cpufreq_driver
->owner
)) {
598 policy
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy
), GFP_KERNEL
);
603 memset(policy
, 0, sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy
));
606 policy
->cpus
= cpumask_of_cpu(cpu
);
608 init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&policy
->lock
);
609 init_completion(&policy
->kobj_unregister
);
610 INIT_WORK(&policy
->update
, handle_update
, (void *)(long)cpu
);
612 /* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
613 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
615 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->init(policy
);
617 dprintk("initialization failed\n");
621 memcpy(&new_policy
, policy
, sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy
));
623 /* prepare interface data */
624 policy
->kobj
.parent
= &sys_dev
->kobj
;
625 policy
->kobj
.ktype
= &ktype_cpufreq
;
626 strlcpy(policy
->kobj
.name
, "cpufreq", KOBJ_NAME_LEN
);
628 ret
= kobject_register(&policy
->kobj
);
632 /* set up files for this cpu device */
633 drv_attr
= cpufreq_driver
->attr
;
634 while ((drv_attr
) && (*drv_attr
)) {
635 sysfs_create_file(&policy
->kobj
, &((*drv_attr
)->attr
));
638 if (cpufreq_driver
->get
)
639 sysfs_create_file(&policy
->kobj
, &cpuinfo_cur_freq
.attr
);
640 if (cpufreq_driver
->target
)
641 sysfs_create_file(&policy
->kobj
, &scaling_cur_freq
.attr
);
643 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
644 for_each_cpu_mask(j
, policy
->cpus
)
645 cpufreq_cpu_data
[j
] = policy
;
646 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
647 policy
->governor
= NULL
; /* to assure that the starting sequence is
648 * run in cpufreq_set_policy */
651 /* set default policy */
653 ret
= cpufreq_set_policy(&new_policy
);
655 dprintk("setting policy failed\n");
656 goto err_out_unregister
;
659 module_put(cpufreq_driver
->owner
);
660 cpu_sys_devices
[cpu
] = sys_dev
;
661 dprintk("initialization complete\n");
662 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
668 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
669 for_each_cpu_mask(j
, policy
->cpus
)
670 cpufreq_cpu_data
[j
] = NULL
;
671 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
673 kobject_unregister(&policy
->kobj
);
674 wait_for_completion(&policy
->kobj_unregister
);
680 module_put(cpufreq_driver
->owner
);
682 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
688 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
690 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
692 static int cpufreq_remove_dev (struct sys_device
* sys_dev
)
694 unsigned int cpu
= sys_dev
->id
;
696 struct cpufreq_policy
*data
;
701 cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit();
702 dprintk("unregistering CPU %u\n", cpu
);
704 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
705 data
= cpufreq_cpu_data
[cpu
];
708 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
709 cpu_sys_devices
[cpu
] = NULL
;
710 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
713 cpufreq_cpu_data
[cpu
] = NULL
;
717 /* if this isn't the CPU which is the parent of the kobj, we
718 * only need to unlink, put and exit
720 if (unlikely(cpu
!= data
->cpu
)) {
721 dprintk("removing link\n");
722 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
723 sysfs_remove_link(&sys_dev
->kobj
, "cpufreq");
724 cpu_sys_devices
[cpu
] = NULL
;
725 cpufreq_cpu_put(data
);
726 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
731 cpu_sys_devices
[cpu
] = NULL
;
733 if (!kobject_get(&data
->kobj
)) {
734 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
735 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
740 /* if we have other CPUs still registered, we need to unlink them,
741 * or else wait_for_completion below will lock up. Clean the
742 * cpufreq_cpu_data[] while holding the lock, and remove the sysfs
745 if (unlikely(cpus_weight(data
->cpus
) > 1)) {
746 for_each_cpu_mask(j
, data
->cpus
) {
749 cpufreq_cpu_data
[j
] = NULL
;
753 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
755 if (unlikely(cpus_weight(data
->cpus
) > 1)) {
756 for_each_cpu_mask(j
, data
->cpus
) {
759 dprintk("removing link for cpu %u\n", j
);
760 sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_sys_devices
[j
]->kobj
, "cpufreq");
761 cpufreq_cpu_put(data
);
765 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
769 if (cpufreq_driver
->target
)
770 __cpufreq_governor(data
, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP
);
771 cpufreq_driver
->target
= NULL
;
774 kobject_unregister(&data
->kobj
);
776 kobject_put(&data
->kobj
);
778 /* we need to make sure that the underlying kobj is actually
779 * not referenced anymore by anybody before we proceed with
782 dprintk("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
783 wait_for_completion(&data
->kobj_unregister
);
784 dprintk("wait complete\n");
786 if (cpufreq_driver
->exit
)
787 cpufreq_driver
->exit(data
);
791 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
797 static void handle_update(void *data
)
799 unsigned int cpu
= (unsigned int)(long)data
;
800 dprintk("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu
);
801 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu
);
805 * cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're in deep trouble.
807 * @old_freq: CPU frequency the kernel thinks the CPU runs at
808 * @new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
810 * We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later. So either call
811 * to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
813 static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int old_freq
, unsigned int new_freq
)
815 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
817 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing "
818 "core thinks of %u, is %u kHz.\n", old_freq
, new_freq
);
821 freqs
.old
= old_freq
;
822 freqs
.new = new_freq
;
823 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
824 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
829 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
832 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
834 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu
)
836 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
837 unsigned int ret
= 0;
842 if (!cpufreq_driver
->get
)
847 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->get(cpu
);
849 if (ret
&& policy
->cur
&& !(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
))
851 /* verify no discrepancy between actual and saved value exists */
852 if (unlikely(ret
!= policy
->cur
)) {
853 cpufreq_out_of_sync(cpu
, policy
->cur
, ret
);
854 schedule_work(&policy
->update
);
861 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get
);
869 * cpufreq_suspend - let the low level driver prepare for suspend
872 static int cpufreq_suspend(struct sys_device
* sysdev
, u32 state
)
874 int cpu
= sysdev
->id
;
875 unsigned int ret
= 0;
876 unsigned int cur_freq
= 0;
877 struct cpufreq_policy
*cpu_policy
;
879 dprintk("resuming cpu %u\n", cpu
);
881 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
884 /* we may be lax here as interrupts are off. Nonetheless
885 * we need to grab the correct cpu policy, as to check
886 * whether we really run on this CPU.
889 cpu_policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
893 /* only handle each CPU group once */
894 if (unlikely(cpu_policy
->cpu
!= cpu
)) {
895 cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy
);
899 if (cpufreq_driver
->suspend
) {
900 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->suspend(cpu_policy
, state
);
902 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: suspend failed in ->suspend "
903 "step on CPU %u\n", cpu_policy
->cpu
);
904 cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy
);
910 if (cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
)
913 if (cpufreq_driver
->get
)
914 cur_freq
= cpufreq_driver
->get(cpu_policy
->cpu
);
916 if (!cur_freq
|| !cpu_policy
->cur
) {
917 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: suspend failed to assert current "
918 "frequency is what timing core thinks it is.\n");
922 if (unlikely(cur_freq
!= cpu_policy
->cur
)) {
923 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
925 if (!(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN
))
926 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Warning: CPU frequency is %u, "
927 "cpufreq assumed %u kHz.\n",
928 cur_freq
, cpu_policy
->cur
);
931 freqs
.old
= cpu_policy
->cur
;
932 freqs
.new = cur_freq
;
934 notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
,
935 CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE
, &freqs
);
936 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE
, &freqs
);
938 cpu_policy
->cur
= cur_freq
;
942 cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy
);
947 * cpufreq_resume - restore proper CPU frequency handling after resume
949 * 1.) resume CPUfreq hardware support (cpufreq_driver->resume())
950 * 2.) if ->target and !CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS: verify we're in sync
951 * 3.) schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() ASAP as interrupts are
954 static int cpufreq_resume(struct sys_device
* sysdev
)
956 int cpu
= sysdev
->id
;
957 unsigned int ret
= 0;
958 struct cpufreq_policy
*cpu_policy
;
960 dprintk("resuming cpu %u\n", cpu
);
962 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
965 /* we may be lax here as interrupts are off. Nonetheless
966 * we need to grab the correct cpu policy, as to check
967 * whether we really run on this CPU.
970 cpu_policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
974 /* only handle each CPU group once */
975 if (unlikely(cpu_policy
->cpu
!= cpu
)) {
976 cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy
);
980 if (cpufreq_driver
->resume
) {
981 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->resume(cpu_policy
);
983 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: resume failed in ->resume "
984 "step on CPU %u\n", cpu_policy
->cpu
);
985 cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy
);
990 if (!(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
)) {
991 unsigned int cur_freq
= 0;
993 if (cpufreq_driver
->get
)
994 cur_freq
= cpufreq_driver
->get(cpu_policy
->cpu
);
996 if (!cur_freq
|| !cpu_policy
->cur
) {
997 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: resume failed to assert "
998 "current frequency is what timing core "
1003 if (unlikely(cur_freq
!= cpu_policy
->cur
)) {
1004 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
1006 if (!(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN
))
1007 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: CPU frequency"
1008 "is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz.\n",
1009 cur_freq
, cpu_policy
->cur
);
1012 freqs
.old
= cpu_policy
->cur
;
1013 freqs
.new = cur_freq
;
1015 notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
,
1016 CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE
, &freqs
);
1017 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE
, &freqs
);
1019 cpu_policy
->cur
= cur_freq
;
1024 schedule_work(&cpu_policy
->update
);
1025 cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy
);
1029 static struct sysdev_driver cpufreq_sysdev_driver
= {
1030 .add
= cpufreq_add_dev
,
1031 .remove
= cpufreq_remove_dev
,
1032 .suspend
= cpufreq_suspend
,
1033 .resume
= cpufreq_resume
,
1037 /*********************************************************************
1038 * NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE *
1039 *********************************************************************/
1042 * cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
1043 * @nb: notifier function to register
1044 * @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1046 * Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
1047 * are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
1048 * the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
1049 * changes in cpufreq policy.
1051 * This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1052 * notifier_chain_register.
1054 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned int list
)
1058 down_write(&cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
1060 case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER
:
1061 ret
= notifier_chain_register(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
, nb
);
1063 case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
:
1064 ret
= notifier_chain_register(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
, nb
);
1069 up_write(&cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier
);
1077 * cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
1078 * @nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1079 * @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1081 * Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
1083 * This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1084 * notifier_chain_unregister.
1086 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned int list
)
1090 down_write(&cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
1092 case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER
:
1093 ret
= notifier_chain_unregister(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
, nb
);
1095 case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
:
1096 ret
= notifier_chain_unregister(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
, nb
);
1101 up_write(&cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier
);
1108 /*********************************************************************
1110 *********************************************************************/
1113 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
1114 unsigned int target_freq
,
1115 unsigned int relation
)
1117 int retval
= -EINVAL
;
1119 dprintk("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u\n", policy
->cpu
,
1120 target_freq
, relation
);
1121 if (cpu_online(policy
->cpu
) && cpufreq_driver
->target
)
1122 retval
= cpufreq_driver
->target(policy
, target_freq
, relation
);
1123 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target
);
1129 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
1130 unsigned int target_freq
,
1131 unsigned int relation
)
1135 policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(policy
->cpu
);
1139 down(&policy
->lock
);
1141 ret
= __cpufreq_driver_target(policy
, target_freq
, relation
);
1145 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target
);
1152 static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, unsigned int event
)
1156 if (!try_module_get(policy
->governor
->owner
))
1159 dprintk("__cpufreq_governor for CPU %u, event %u\n", policy
->cpu
, event
);
1160 ret
= policy
->governor
->governor(policy
, event
);
1162 /* we keep one module reference alive for each CPU governed by this CPU */
1163 if ((event
!= CPUFREQ_GOV_START
) || ret
)
1164 module_put(policy
->governor
->owner
);
1165 if ((event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP
) && !ret
)
1166 module_put(policy
->governor
->owner
);
1172 int cpufreq_governor(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int event
)
1175 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
1180 down(&policy
->lock
);
1181 ret
= __cpufreq_governor(policy
, event
);
1184 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
1188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_governor
);
1191 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor
*governor
)
1193 struct cpufreq_governor
*t
;
1198 down(&cpufreq_governor_sem
);
1200 list_for_each_entry(t
, &cpufreq_governor_list
, governor_list
) {
1201 if (!strnicmp(governor
->name
,t
->name
,CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
)) {
1202 up(&cpufreq_governor_sem
);
1206 list_add(&governor
->governor_list
, &cpufreq_governor_list
);
1208 up(&cpufreq_governor_sem
);
1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor
);
1215 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor
*governor
)
1220 down(&cpufreq_governor_sem
);
1221 list_del(&governor
->governor_list
);
1222 up(&cpufreq_governor_sem
);
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor
);
1229 /*********************************************************************
1230 * POLICY INTERFACE *
1231 *********************************************************************/
1234 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
1235 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy is written
1237 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
1239 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, unsigned int cpu
)
1241 struct cpufreq_policy
*cpu_policy
;
1245 cpu_policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
1249 down(&cpu_policy
->lock
);
1250 memcpy(policy
, cpu_policy
, sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy
));
1251 up(&cpu_policy
->lock
);
1253 cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy
);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy
);
1260 static int __cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*data
, struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
1264 cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit();
1265 dprintk("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n", policy
->cpu
,
1266 policy
->min
, policy
->max
);
1268 memcpy(&policy
->cpuinfo
,
1270 sizeof(struct cpufreq_cpuinfo
));
1272 /* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
1273 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->verify(policy
);
1277 down_read(&cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
1279 /* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
1280 notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
, CPUFREQ_ADJUST
,
1283 /* adjust if necessary - hardware incompatibility*/
1284 notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
, CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE
,
1287 /* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit,
1288 which might be different to the first one */
1289 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->verify(policy
);
1291 up_read(&cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
1295 /* notification of the new policy */
1296 notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
, CPUFREQ_NOTIFY
,
1299 up_read(&cpufreq_notifier_rwsem
);
1301 data
->min
= policy
->min
;
1302 data
->max
= policy
->max
;
1304 dprintk("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n", data
->min
, data
->max
);
1306 if (cpufreq_driver
->setpolicy
) {
1307 data
->policy
= policy
->policy
;
1308 dprintk("setting range\n");
1309 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->setpolicy(policy
);
1311 if (policy
->governor
!= data
->governor
) {
1312 /* save old, working values */
1313 struct cpufreq_governor
*old_gov
= data
->governor
;
1315 dprintk("governor switch\n");
1317 /* end old governor */
1319 __cpufreq_governor(data
, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP
);
1321 /* start new governor */
1322 data
->governor
= policy
->governor
;
1323 if (__cpufreq_governor(data
, CPUFREQ_GOV_START
)) {
1324 /* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
1325 dprintk("starting governor %s failed\n", data
->governor
->name
);
1327 data
->governor
= old_gov
;
1328 __cpufreq_governor(data
, CPUFREQ_GOV_START
);
1333 /* might be a policy change, too, so fall through */
1335 dprintk("governor: change or update limits\n");
1336 __cpufreq_governor(data
, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS
);
1340 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1345 * cpufreq_set_policy - set a new CPUFreq policy
1346 * @policy: policy to be set.
1348 * Sets a new CPU frequency and voltage scaling policy.
1350 int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
1353 struct cpufreq_policy
*data
;
1358 data
= cpufreq_cpu_get(policy
->cpu
);
1365 ret
= __cpufreq_set_policy(data
, policy
);
1366 data
->user_policy
.min
= data
->min
;
1367 data
->user_policy
.max
= data
->max
;
1368 data
->user_policy
.policy
= data
->policy
;
1369 data
->user_policy
.governor
= data
->governor
;
1372 cpufreq_cpu_put(data
);
1376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_set_policy
);
1380 * cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
1381 * @cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
1383 * Usefull for policy notifiers which have different necessities
1384 * at different times.
1386 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu
)
1388 struct cpufreq_policy
*data
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
1389 struct cpufreq_policy policy
;
1397 dprintk("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu
);
1400 sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy
));
1401 policy
.min
= data
->user_policy
.min
;
1402 policy
.max
= data
->user_policy
.max
;
1403 policy
.policy
= data
->user_policy
.policy
;
1404 policy
.governor
= data
->user_policy
.governor
;
1406 ret
= __cpufreq_set_policy(data
, &policy
);
1410 cpufreq_cpu_put(data
);
1413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy
);
1416 /*********************************************************************
1417 * REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER *
1418 *********************************************************************/
1421 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
1422 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
1423 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
1425 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
1426 * returns zero on success, -EBUSY when another driver got here first
1427 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
1430 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver
*driver_data
)
1432 unsigned long flags
;
1435 if (!driver_data
|| !driver_data
->verify
|| !driver_data
->init
||
1436 ((!driver_data
->setpolicy
) && (!driver_data
->target
)))
1439 dprintk("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data
->name
);
1441 if (driver_data
->setpolicy
)
1442 driver_data
->flags
|= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
;
1444 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1445 if (cpufreq_driver
) {
1446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1449 cpufreq_driver
= driver_data
;
1450 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1452 ret
= sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class
,&cpufreq_sysdev_driver
);
1454 if ((!ret
) && !(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_STICKY
)) {
1458 /* check for at least one working CPU */
1459 for (i
=0; i
<NR_CPUS
; i
++)
1460 if (cpufreq_cpu_data
[i
])
1463 /* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
1465 dprintk("no CPU initialized for driver %s\n", driver_data
->name
);
1466 sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class
, &cpufreq_sysdev_driver
);
1468 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1469 cpufreq_driver
= NULL
;
1470 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1475 dprintk("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data
->name
);
1476 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver
);
1485 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
1487 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
1488 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
1489 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
1490 * currently not initialised.
1492 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver
*driver
)
1494 unsigned long flags
;
1496 cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit();
1498 if (!cpufreq_driver
|| (driver
!= cpufreq_driver
)) {
1499 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1503 dprintk("unregistering driver %s\n", driver
->name
);
1505 sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class
, &cpufreq_sysdev_driver
);
1507 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1508 cpufreq_driver
= NULL
;
1509 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver
);