2 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/cs5530.c Version 0.7 Sept 10, 2002
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
5 * Ditto of GNU General Public License.
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * Development of this chipset driver was funded
11 * by the nice folks at National Semiconductor.
14 * CS5530 documentation available from National Semiconductor.
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/ide.h>
35 * cs5530_xfer_set_mode - set a new transfer mode at the drive
36 * @drive: drive to tune
39 * Logging wrapper to the IDE driver speed configuration. This can
40 * probably go away now.
43 static int cs5530_set_xfer_mode (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 mode
)
45 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cs5530_set_xfer_mode(%s)\n",
46 drive
->name
, ide_xfer_verbose(mode
));
47 return (ide_config_drive_speed(drive
, mode
));
51 * Here are the standard PIO mode 0-4 timings for each "format".
52 * Format-0 uses fast data reg timings, with slower command reg timings.
53 * Format-1 uses fast timings for all registers, but won't work with all drives.
55 static unsigned int cs5530_pio_timings
[2][5] = {
56 {0x00009172, 0x00012171, 0x00020080, 0x00032010, 0x00040010},
57 {0xd1329172, 0x71212171, 0x30200080, 0x20102010, 0x00100010}
61 * After chip reset, the PIO timings are set to 0x0000e132, which is not valid.
63 #define CS5530_BAD_PIO(timings) (((timings)&~0x80000000)==0x0000e132)
64 #define CS5530_BASEREG(hwif) (((hwif)->dma_base & ~0xf) + ((hwif)->channel ? 0x30 : 0x20))
67 * cs5530_tuneproc - select/set PIO modes
69 * cs5530_tuneproc() handles selection/setting of PIO modes
70 * for both the chipset and drive.
72 * The ide_init_cs5530() routine guarantees that all drives
73 * will have valid default PIO timings set up before we get here.
76 static void cs5530_tuneproc (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 pio
) /* pio=255 means "autotune" */
78 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
80 unsigned long basereg
= CS5530_BASEREG(hwif
);
81 static u8 modes
[5] = { XFER_PIO_0
, XFER_PIO_1
, XFER_PIO_2
, XFER_PIO_3
, XFER_PIO_4
};
83 pio
= ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive
, pio
, 4, NULL
);
84 if (!cs5530_set_xfer_mode(drive
, modes
[pio
])) {
85 format
= (hwif
->INL(basereg
+4) >> 31) & 1;
86 hwif
->OUTL(cs5530_pio_timings
[format
][pio
],
87 basereg
+(drive
->select
.b
.unit
<<3));
92 * cs5530_config_dma - select/set DMA and UDMA modes
93 * @drive: drive to tune
95 * cs5530_config_dma() handles selection/setting of DMA/UDMA modes
96 * for both the chipset and drive. The CS5530 has limitations about
97 * mixing DMA/UDMA on the same cable.
100 static int cs5530_config_dma (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
102 int udma_ok
= 1, mode
= 0;
103 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
104 int unit
= drive
->select
.b
.unit
;
105 ide_drive_t
*mate
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
^1];
106 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
107 unsigned int reg
, timings
;
108 unsigned long basereg
;
111 * Default to DMA-off in case we run into trouble here.
113 hwif
->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive
);
114 /* turn off DMA while we fiddle */
115 hwif
->ide_dma_host_off(drive
);
116 /* clear DMA_capable bit */
119 * The CS5530 specifies that two drives sharing a cable cannot
120 * mix UDMA/MDMA. It has to be one or the other, for the pair,
121 * though different timings can still be chosen for each drive.
122 * We could set the appropriate timing bits on the fly,
123 * but that might be a bit confusing. So, for now we statically
124 * handle this requirement by looking at our mate drive to see
125 * what it is capable of, before choosing a mode for our own drive.
127 * Note: This relies on the fact we never fail from UDMA to MWDMA_2
128 * but instead drop to PIO
131 struct hd_driveid
*mateid
= mate
->id
;
132 if (mateid
&& (mateid
->capability
& 1) &&
133 !__ide_dma_bad_drive(mate
)) {
134 if ((mateid
->field_valid
& 4) &&
135 (mateid
->dma_ultra
& 7))
137 else if ((mateid
->field_valid
& 2) &&
138 (mateid
->dma_mword
& 7))
146 * Now see what the current drive is capable of,
147 * selecting UDMA only if the mate said it was ok.
149 if (id
&& (id
->capability
& 1) && drive
->autodma
&&
150 !__ide_dma_bad_drive(drive
)) {
151 if (udma_ok
&& (id
->field_valid
& 4) && (id
->dma_ultra
& 7)) {
152 if (id
->dma_ultra
& 4)
154 else if (id
->dma_ultra
& 2)
156 else if (id
->dma_ultra
& 1)
159 if (!mode
&& (id
->field_valid
& 2) && (id
->dma_mword
& 7)) {
160 if (id
->dma_mword
& 4)
161 mode
= XFER_MW_DMA_2
;
162 else if (id
->dma_mword
& 2)
163 mode
= XFER_MW_DMA_1
;
164 else if (id
->dma_mword
& 1)
165 mode
= XFER_MW_DMA_0
;
170 * Tell the drive to switch to the new mode; abort on failure.
172 if (!mode
|| cs5530_set_xfer_mode(drive
, mode
))
173 return 1; /* failure */
176 * Now tune the chipset to match the drive:
179 case XFER_UDMA_0
: timings
= 0x00921250; break;
180 case XFER_UDMA_1
: timings
= 0x00911140; break;
181 case XFER_UDMA_2
: timings
= 0x00911030; break;
182 case XFER_MW_DMA_0
: timings
= 0x00077771; break;
183 case XFER_MW_DMA_1
: timings
= 0x00012121; break;
184 case XFER_MW_DMA_2
: timings
= 0x00002020; break;
186 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: cs5530_config_dma: huh? mode=%02x\n",
188 return 1; /* failure */
190 basereg
= CS5530_BASEREG(hwif
);
191 reg
= hwif
->INL(basereg
+4); /* get drive0 config register */
192 timings
|= reg
& 0x80000000; /* preserve PIO format bit */
193 if (unit
== 0) { /* are we configuring drive0? */
194 hwif
->OUTL(timings
, basereg
+4); /* write drive0 config register */
196 if (timings
& 0x00100000)
197 reg
|= 0x00100000; /* enable UDMA timings for both drives */
199 reg
&= ~0x00100000; /* disable UDMA timings for both drives */
200 hwif
->OUTL(reg
, basereg
+4); /* write drive0 config register */
201 hwif
->OUTL(timings
, basereg
+12); /* write drive1 config register */
203 (void) hwif
->ide_dma_host_on(drive
);
204 /* set DMA_capable bit */
207 * Finally, turn DMA on in software, and exit.
209 return hwif
->ide_dma_on(drive
); /* success */
213 * init_chipset_5530 - set up 5530 bridge
217 * Initialize the cs5530 bridge for reliable IDE DMA operation.
220 static unsigned int __init
init_chipset_cs5530 (struct pci_dev
*dev
, const char *name
)
222 struct pci_dev
*master_0
= NULL
, *cs5530_0
= NULL
;
226 while ((dev
= pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX
, PCI_ANY_ID
, dev
)) != NULL
) {
227 switch (dev
->device
) {
228 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_PCI_MASTER
:
231 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY
:
237 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unable to locate PCI MASTER function\n", name
);
241 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unable to locate CS5530 LEGACY function\n", name
);
245 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
246 /* all CPUs (there should only be one CPU with this chipset) */
249 * Enable BusMaster and MemoryWriteAndInvalidate for the cs5530:
250 * --> OR 0x14 into 16-bit PCI COMMAND reg of function 0 of the cs5530
253 pci_set_master(cs5530_0
);
254 pci_set_mwi(cs5530_0
);
257 * Set PCI CacheLineSize to 16-bytes:
258 * --> Write 0x04 into 8-bit PCI CACHELINESIZE reg of function 0 of the cs5530
261 pci_write_config_byte(cs5530_0
, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
, 0x04);
264 * Disable trapping of UDMA register accesses (Win98 hack):
265 * --> Write 0x5006 into 16-bit reg at offset 0xd0 of function 0 of the cs5530
268 pci_write_config_word(cs5530_0
, 0xd0, 0x5006);
271 * Bit-1 at 0x40 enables MemoryWriteAndInvalidate on internal X-bus:
272 * The other settings are what is necessary to get the register
273 * into a sane state for IDE DMA operation.
276 pci_write_config_byte(master_0
, 0x40, 0x1e);
279 * Set max PCI burst size (16-bytes seems to work best):
280 * 16bytes: set bit-1 at 0x41 (reg value of 0x16)
281 * all others: clear bit-1 at 0x41, and do:
282 * 128bytes: OR 0x00 at 0x41
283 * 256bytes: OR 0x04 at 0x41
284 * 512bytes: OR 0x08 at 0x41
285 * 1024bytes: OR 0x0c at 0x41
288 pci_write_config_byte(master_0
, 0x41, 0x14);
291 * These settings are necessary to get the chip
292 * into a sane state for IDE DMA operation.
295 pci_write_config_byte(master_0
, 0x42, 0x00);
296 pci_write_config_byte(master_0
, 0x43, 0xc1);
298 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
304 * init_hwif_cs5530 - initialise an IDE channel
305 * @hwif: IDE to initialize
307 * This gets invoked by the IDE driver once for each channel. It
308 * performs channel-specific pre-initialization before drive probing.
311 static void __init
init_hwif_cs5530 (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
313 unsigned long basereg
;
318 hwif
->serialized
= hwif
->mate
->serialized
= 1;
320 hwif
->tuneproc
= &cs5530_tuneproc
;
321 basereg
= CS5530_BASEREG(hwif
);
322 d0_timings
= hwif
->INL(basereg
+0);
323 if (CS5530_BAD_PIO(d0_timings
)) {
324 /* PIO timings not initialized? */
325 hwif
->OUTL(cs5530_pio_timings
[(d0_timings
>>31)&1][0], basereg
+0);
326 if (!hwif
->drives
[0].autotune
)
327 hwif
->drives
[0].autotune
= 1;
328 /* needs autotuning later */
330 if (CS5530_BAD_PIO(hwif
->INL(basereg
+8))) {
331 /* PIO timings not initialized? */
332 hwif
->OUTL(cs5530_pio_timings
[(d0_timings
>>31)&1][0], basereg
+8);
333 if (!hwif
->drives
[1].autotune
)
334 hwif
->drives
[1].autotune
= 1;
335 /* needs autotuning later */
339 hwif
->ultra_mask
= 0x07;
340 hwif
->mwdma_mask
= 0x07;
342 hwif
->ide_dma_check
= &cs5530_config_dma
;
345 hwif
->drives
[0].autodma
= hwif
->autodma
;
346 hwif
->drives
[1].autodma
= hwif
->autodma
;
349 static ide_pci_device_t cs5530_chipset __devinitdata
= {
351 .init_chipset
= init_chipset_cs5530
,
352 .init_hwif
= init_hwif_cs5530
,
355 .bootable
= ON_BOARD
,
358 static int __devinit
cs5530_init_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
360 return ide_setup_pci_device(dev
, &cs5530_chipset
);
363 static struct pci_device_id cs5530_pci_tbl
[] = {
364 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_IDE
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0, 0},
367 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, cs5530_pci_tbl
);
369 static struct pci_driver driver
= {
370 .name
= "CS5530 IDE",
371 .id_table
= cs5530_pci_tbl
,
372 .probe
= cs5530_init_one
,
375 static int cs5530_ide_init(void)
377 return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver
);
380 module_init(cs5530_ide_init
);
382 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Lord");
383 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Cyrix/NS 5530 IDE");
384 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");