1 /*======================================================================
3 A Sedlbauer PCMCIA client driver
5 This driver is for the Sedlbauer Speed Star and Speed Star II,
6 which are ISDN PCMCIA Cards.
8 The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
9 License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
10 except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
11 the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
13 Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
14 IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
15 implied. See the License for the specific language governing
16 rights and limitations under the License.
18 The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
19 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
20 are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
22 Modifications from dummy_cs.c are Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Marcus Niemann
23 <maniemann@users.sourceforge.net>. All Rights Reserved.
25 Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
26 terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
27 which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
28 above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
29 only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
30 your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
31 by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
32 and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
33 the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
34 file under either the MPL or the GPL.
36 ======================================================================*/
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <pcmcia/version.h>
51 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
52 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
53 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
54 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
55 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
56 #include "hisax_cfg.h"
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISDN4Linux: PCMCIA client driver for Sedlbauer cards");
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Niemann");
60 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
63 All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
64 you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
65 left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
66 be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
67 modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
71 static int pc_debug
= PCMCIA_DEBUG
;
72 module_param(pc_debug
, int, 0);
73 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
74 static char *version
=
75 "sedlbauer_cs.c 1.1a 2001/01/28 15:04:04 (M.Niemann)";
77 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
81 /*====================================================================*/
83 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
85 static int protocol
= 2; /* EURO-ISDN Default */
86 module_param(protocol
, int, 0);
88 /*====================================================================*/
91 The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
92 It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
93 event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
94 used to configure or release a socket, in response to card
95 insertion and ejection events. They are invoked from the sedlbauer
99 static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t
*link
);
100 static void sedlbauer_release(dev_link_t
*link
);
101 static int sedlbauer_event(event_t event
, int priority
,
102 event_callback_args_t
*args
);
105 The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
106 "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
107 needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
110 static dev_link_t
*sedlbauer_attach(void);
111 static void sedlbauer_detach(dev_link_t
*);
114 You'll also need to prototype all the functions that will actually
115 be used to talk to your device. See 'memory_cs' for a good example
116 of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
117 less on other parts of the kernel.
121 The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
122 device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
126 static dev_info_t dev_info
= "sedlbauer_cs";
129 A linked list of "instances" of the sedlbauer device. Each actual
130 PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
131 by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
133 You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
134 memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
135 device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
138 static dev_link_t
*dev_list
= NULL
;
141 A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
142 to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
143 specific information that also needs to be kept track of. The
144 'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
145 a device-specific private data structure, like this.
147 To simplify the data structure handling, we actually include the
148 dev_link_t structure in the device's private data structure.
150 A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
151 on a card. In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
152 example, ethernet cards, modems). In other cases, there may be
153 many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
154 multiple partitions). The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
155 in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
156 structure. We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
157 because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
159 In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
160 "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection. The
161 device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
162 card that is not ready to accept it.
165 typedef struct local_info_t
{
172 /*======================================================================
174 sedlbauer_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
175 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
178 The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
179 configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
180 card insertion event.
182 ======================================================================*/
184 static dev_link_t
*sedlbauer_attach(void)
188 client_reg_t client_reg
;
191 DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_attach()\n");
193 /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
194 local
= kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
195 if (!local
) return NULL
;
196 memset(local
, 0, sizeof(local_info_t
));
198 link
= &local
->link
; link
->priv
= local
;
200 /* Interrupt setup */
201 link
->irq
.Attributes
= IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE
;
202 link
->irq
.IRQInfo1
= IRQ_LEVEL_ID
;
203 link
->irq
.Handler
= NULL
;
206 General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
207 client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
208 everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
209 and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
210 device, and can be hard-wired here.
215 /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
216 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= 8;
217 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
218 link
->io
.IOAddrLines
= 3;
221 link
->conf
.Attributes
= 0;
223 link
->conf
.IntType
= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO
;
225 /* Register with Card Services */
226 link
->next
= dev_list
;
228 client_reg
.dev_info
= &dev_info
;
229 client_reg
.EventMask
=
230 CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION
| CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL
|
231 CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL
| CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET
|
232 CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND
| CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME
;
233 client_reg
.event_handler
= &sedlbauer_event
;
234 client_reg
.Version
= 0x0210;
235 client_reg
.event_callback_args
.client_data
= link
;
236 ret
= pcmcia_register_client(&link
->handle
, &client_reg
);
237 if (ret
!= CS_SUCCESS
) {
238 cs_error(link
->handle
, RegisterClient
, ret
);
239 sedlbauer_detach(link
);
244 } /* sedlbauer_attach */
246 /*======================================================================
248 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
249 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
250 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
251 when the device is released.
253 ======================================================================*/
255 static void sedlbauer_detach(dev_link_t
*link
)
259 DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_detach(0x%p)\n", link
);
261 /* Locate device structure */
262 for (linkp
= &dev_list
; *linkp
; linkp
= &(*linkp
)->next
)
263 if (*linkp
== link
) break;
268 If the device is currently configured and active, we won't
269 actually delete it yet. Instead, it is marked so that when
270 the release() function is called, that will trigger a proper
273 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
) {
275 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"sedlbauer_cs: detach postponed, '%s' "
276 "still locked\n", link
->dev
->dev_name
);
278 link
->state
|= DEV_STALE_LINK
;
282 /* Break the link with Card Services */
284 pcmcia_deregister_client(link
->handle
);
286 /* Unlink device structure, and free it */
288 /* This points to the parent local_info_t struct */
290 } /* sedlbauer_detach */
292 /*======================================================================
294 sedlbauer_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
295 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
296 device available to the system.
298 ======================================================================*/
299 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
300 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
302 static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t
*link
)
304 client_handle_t handle
= link
->handle
;
305 local_info_t
*dev
= link
->priv
;
308 int last_fn
, last_ret
;
315 DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_config(0x%p)\n", link
);
318 This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
321 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CONFIG
;
322 tuple
.Attributes
= 0;
323 tuple
.TupleData
= buf
;
324 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= sizeof(buf
);
325 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
326 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple
, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle
, &tuple
));
327 CS_CHECK(GetTupleData
, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle
, &tuple
));
328 CS_CHECK(ParseTuple
, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle
, &tuple
, &parse
));
329 link
->conf
.ConfigBase
= parse
.config
.base
;
330 link
->conf
.Present
= parse
.config
.rmask
[0];
333 link
->state
|= DEV_CONFIG
;
335 /* Look up the current Vcc */
336 CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo
, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle
, &conf
));
337 link
->conf
.Vcc
= conf
.Vcc
;
340 In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
341 each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
342 voltage, IO window, memory window, and interrupt settings.
344 We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we use
345 just the information available in the CIS. In an ideal world,
346 this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires a complete
347 and accurate CIS. In practice, a driver usually "knows" most of
348 these things without consulting the CIS, and most client drivers
349 will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
351 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
;
352 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple
, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle
, &tuple
));
354 cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt
= { 0 };
355 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*cfg
= &(parse
.cftable_entry
);
356 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle
, &tuple
) != 0 ||
357 pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle
, &tuple
, &parse
) != 0)
360 if (cfg
->flags
& CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT
) dflt
= *cfg
;
361 if (cfg
->index
== 0) goto next_entry
;
362 link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
= cfg
->index
;
364 /* Does this card need audio output? */
365 if (cfg
->flags
& CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO
) {
366 link
->conf
.Attributes
|= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR
;
367 link
->conf
.Status
= CCSR_AUDIO_ENA
;
370 /* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
371 /* Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
372 if (cfg
->vcc
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
)) {
373 if (conf
.Vcc
!= cfg
->vcc
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000)
375 } else if (dflt
.vcc
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
)) {
376 if (conf
.Vcc
!= dflt
.vcc
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000)
380 if (cfg
->vpp1
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
))
381 link
->conf
.Vpp1
= link
->conf
.Vpp2
=
382 cfg
->vpp1
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000;
383 else if (dflt
.vpp1
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
))
384 link
->conf
.Vpp1
= link
->conf
.Vpp2
=
385 dflt
.vpp1
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000;
387 /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
388 if (cfg
->irq
.IRQInfo1
|| dflt
.irq
.IRQInfo1
)
389 link
->conf
.Attributes
|= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
;
391 /* IO window settings */
392 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= link
->io
.NumPorts2
= 0;
393 if ((cfg
->io
.nwin
> 0) || (dflt
.io
.nwin
> 0)) {
394 cistpl_io_t
*io
= (cfg
->io
.nwin
) ? &cfg
->io
: &dflt
.io
;
395 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO
;
396 if (!(io
->flags
& CISTPL_IO_8BIT
))
397 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16
;
398 if (!(io
->flags
& CISTPL_IO_16BIT
))
399 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
400 /* new in dummy.cs 2001/01/28 MN
401 link->io.IOAddrLines = io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
403 link
->io
.BasePort1
= io
->win
[0].base
;
404 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= io
->win
[0].len
;
406 link
->io
.Attributes2
= link
->io
.Attributes1
;
407 link
->io
.BasePort2
= io
->win
[1].base
;
408 link
->io
.NumPorts2
= io
->win
[1].len
;
410 /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
411 if (pcmcia_request_io(link
->handle
, &link
->io
) != 0)
416 Now set up a common memory window, if needed. There is room
417 in the dev_link_t structure for one memory window handle,
418 but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
419 windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
420 structure for this device.
422 Note that the memory window base is a physical address, and
423 needs to be mapped to virtual space with ioremap() before it
426 if ((cfg
->mem
.nwin
> 0) || (dflt
.mem
.nwin
> 0)) {
428 (cfg
->mem
.nwin
) ? &cfg
->mem
: &dflt
.mem
;
429 req
.Attributes
= WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16
|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM
;
430 req
.Attributes
|= WIN_ENABLE
;
431 req
.Base
= mem
->win
[0].host_addr
;
432 req
.Size
= mem
->win
[0].len
;
433 /* new in dummy.cs 2001/01/28 MN
434 if (req.Size < 0x1000)
438 if (pcmcia_request_window(&link
->handle
, &req
, &link
->win
) != 0)
440 map
.Page
= 0; map
.CardOffset
= mem
->win
[0].card_addr
;
441 if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link
->win
, &map
) != 0)
444 /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
448 /* new in dummy.cs 2001/01/28 MN
449 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
450 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
452 CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple
, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle
, &tuple
));
456 Allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not assign a
457 handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
458 irq structure is initialized.
460 if (link
->conf
.Attributes
& CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
)
461 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ
, pcmcia_request_irq(link
->handle
, &link
->irq
));
464 This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
465 the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
466 card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
468 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration
, pcmcia_request_configuration(link
->handle
, &link
->conf
));
471 At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
472 initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
474 sprintf(dev
->node
.dev_name
, "sedlbauer");
475 dev
->node
.major
= dev
->node
.minor
= 0;
476 link
->dev
= &dev
->node
;
478 /* Finally, report what we've done */
479 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
480 dev
->node
.dev_name
, link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
,
481 link
->conf
.Vcc
/10, link
->conf
.Vcc
%10);
483 printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link
->conf
.Vpp1
/10, link
->conf
.Vpp1
%10);
484 if (link
->conf
.Attributes
& CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
)
485 printk(", irq %d", link
->irq
.AssignedIRQ
);
486 if (link
->io
.NumPorts1
)
487 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link
->io
.BasePort1
,
488 link
->io
.BasePort1
+link
->io
.NumPorts1
-1);
489 if (link
->io
.NumPorts2
)
490 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link
->io
.BasePort2
,
491 link
->io
.BasePort2
+link
->io
.NumPorts2
-1);
493 printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req
.Base
,
494 req
.Base
+req
.Size
-1);
497 link
->state
&= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING
;
499 icard
.para
[0] = link
->irq
.AssignedIRQ
;
500 icard
.para
[1] = link
->io
.BasePort1
;
501 icard
.protocol
= protocol
;
502 icard
.typ
= ISDN_CTYPE_SEDLBAUER_PCMCIA
;
504 last_ret
= hisax_init_pcmcia(link
, &(((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->stop
), &icard
);
506 printk(KERN_ERR
"sedlbauer_cs: failed to initialize SEDLBAUER PCMCIA %d at i/o %#x\n",
507 last_ret
, link
->io
.BasePort1
);
508 sedlbauer_release(link
);
510 ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->cardnr
= last_ret
;
515 cs_error(link
->handle
, last_fn
, last_ret
);
516 sedlbauer_release(link
);
518 } /* sedlbauer_config */
520 /*======================================================================
522 After a card is removed, sedlbauer_release() will unregister the
523 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
524 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
526 ======================================================================*/
528 static void sedlbauer_release(dev_link_t
*link
)
530 local_info_t
*local
= link
->priv
;
531 DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_release(0x%p)\n", link
);
534 if (local
->cardnr
>= 0) {
535 /* no unregister function with hisax */
536 HiSax_closecard(local
->cardnr
);
539 /* Unlink the device chain */
543 In a normal driver, additional code may be needed to release
544 other kernel data structures associated with this device.
547 /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
549 pcmcia_release_window(link
->win
);
550 pcmcia_release_configuration(link
->handle
);
551 if (link
->io
.NumPorts1
)
552 pcmcia_release_io(link
->handle
, &link
->io
);
553 if (link
->irq
.AssignedIRQ
)
554 pcmcia_release_irq(link
->handle
, &link
->irq
);
555 link
->state
&= ~DEV_CONFIG
;
557 if (link
->state
& DEV_STALE_LINK
)
558 sedlbauer_detach(link
);
560 } /* sedlbauer_release */
562 /*======================================================================
564 The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other
565 stuff to run after an event is received.
567 When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a
568 private flag to block future accesses to this device. All the
569 functions that actually access the device should check this flag
570 to make sure the card is still present.
572 ======================================================================*/
574 static int sedlbauer_event(event_t event
, int priority
,
575 event_callback_args_t
*args
)
577 dev_link_t
*link
= args
->client_data
;
578 local_info_t
*dev
= link
->priv
;
580 DEBUG(1, "sedlbauer_event(0x%06x)\n", event
);
583 case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL
:
584 link
->state
&= ~DEV_PRESENT
;
585 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
) {
586 ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->stop
= 1;
587 sedlbauer_release(link
);
590 case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION
:
591 link
->state
|= DEV_PRESENT
| DEV_CONFIG_PENDING
;
592 sedlbauer_config(link
);
594 case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND
:
595 link
->state
|= DEV_SUSPEND
;
596 /* Fall through... */
597 case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL
:
598 /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
600 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
)
601 pcmcia_release_configuration(link
->handle
);
603 case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME
:
604 link
->state
&= ~DEV_SUSPEND
;
605 /* Fall through... */
606 case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET
:
607 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
)
608 pcmcia_request_configuration(link
->handle
, &link
->conf
);
611 In a normal driver, additional code may go here to restore
612 the device state and restart IO.
617 } /* sedlbauer_event */
619 static struct pcmcia_driver sedlbauer_driver
= {
620 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
622 .name
= "sedlbauer_cs",
624 .attach
= sedlbauer_attach
,
625 .detach
= sedlbauer_detach
,
628 static int __init
init_sedlbauer_cs(void)
630 return pcmcia_register_driver(&sedlbauer_driver
);
633 static void __exit
exit_sedlbauer_cs(void)
635 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&sedlbauer_driver
);
636 BUG_ON(dev_list
!= NULL
);
639 module_init(init_sedlbauer_cs
);
640 module_exit(exit_sedlbauer_cs
);