3 * Driver for Prism II devices that have a direct PCI interface
4 * (i.e., not in a Pcmcia or PLX bridge)
6 * Specifically here we're talking about the Linksys WMP11
8 * Current maintainers (as of 29 September 2003) are:
9 * Pavel Roskin <proski AT gnu.org>
10 * and David Gibson <hermes AT gibson.dropbear.id.au>
12 * Some of this code is borrowed from orinoco_plx.c
13 * Copyright (C) 2001 Daniel Barlow <dan AT telent.net>
14 * Some of this code is "inspired" by linux-wlan-ng-0.1.10, but nothing
15 * has been copied from it. linux-wlan-ng-0.1.10 is originally :
16 * Copyright (C) 1999 AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
17 * This file originally written by:
18 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jean Tourrilhes <jt AT hpl.hp.com>
19 * And is now maintained by:
20 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2002-2003.
22 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
23 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
24 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
25 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
27 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
28 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
29 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
30 * limitations under the License.
32 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
33 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
34 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
35 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
36 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
37 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
38 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
39 * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
40 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
41 * under either the MPL or the GPL.
45 * Theory of operation...
47 * Maybe you had a look in orinoco_plx. Well, this is totally different...
49 * The card contains only one PCI region, which contains all the usual
52 * The driver will memory map this region in normal memory. Because
53 * the hermes registers are mapped in normal memory and not in ISA I/O
54 * post space, we can't use the usual inw/outw macros and we need to
56 * This slight difference force us to compile our own version of
57 * hermes.c with the register access macro changed. That's a bit
58 * hackish but works fine.
60 * Note that the PCI region is pretty big (4K). That's much more than
61 * the usual set of hermes register (0x0 -> 0x3E). I've got a strong
62 * suspicion that the whole memory space of the adapter is in fact in
63 * this region. Accessing directly the adapter memory instead of going
64 * through the usual register would speed up significantely the
67 * Finally, the card looks like this :
68 -----------------------
69 Bus 0, device 14, function 0:
70 Network controller: PCI device 1260:3873 (Harris Semiconductor) (rev 1).
72 Master Capable. Latency=248.
73 Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xffbcc000 [0xffbccfff].
74 -----------------------
75 00:0e.0 Network controller: Harris Semiconductor: Unknown device 3873 (rev 01)
76 Subsystem: Unknown device 1737:3874
77 Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
78 Status: Cap+ 66Mhz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
79 Latency: 248 set, cache line size 08
80 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 11
81 Region 0: Memory at ffbcc000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
82 Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2
83 Flags: PMEClk- AuxPwr- DSI- D1+ D2+ PME+
84 Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
85 -----------------------
92 #define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco_pci"
93 #define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "
95 #include <linux/config.h>
97 #include <linux/module.h>
98 #include <linux/kernel.h>
99 #include <linux/init.h>
100 #include <linux/sched.h>
101 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
102 #include <linux/slab.h>
103 #include <linux/string.h>
104 #include <linux/timer.h>
105 #include <linux/ioport.h>
106 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
107 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
108 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
109 #include <linux/list.h>
110 #include <linux/pci.h>
111 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
113 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
115 #include <asm/system.h>
120 /* All the magic there is from wlan-ng */
121 /* Magic offset of the reset register of the PCI card */
122 #define HERMES_PCI_COR (0x26)
123 /* Magic bitmask to reset the card */
124 #define HERMES_PCI_COR_MASK (0x0080)
125 /* Magic timeouts for doing the reset.
126 * Those times are straight from wlan-ng, and it is claimed that they
127 * are necessary. Alan will kill me. Take your time and grab a coffee. */
128 #define HERMES_PCI_COR_ONT (250) /* ms */
129 #define HERMES_PCI_COR_OFFT (500) /* ms */
130 #define HERMES_PCI_COR_BUSYT (500) /* ms */
132 /* Orinoco PCI specific data */
133 struct orinoco_pci_card
{
134 void __iomem
*pci_ioaddr
;
138 * Do a soft reset of the PCI card using the Configuration Option Register
139 * We need this to get going...
140 * This is the part of the code that is strongly inspired from wlan-ng
142 * Note : This code is done with irq enabled. This mean that many
143 * interrupts will occur while we are there. This is why we use the
144 * jiffies to regulate time instead of a straight mdelay(). Usually we
145 * need only around 245 iteration of the loop to do 250 ms delay.
147 * Note bis : Don't try to access HERMES_CMD during the reset phase.
148 * It just won't work !
151 orinoco_pci_cor_reset(struct orinoco_private
*priv
)
153 hermes_t
*hw
= &priv
->hw
;
154 unsigned long timeout
;
157 /* Assert the reset until the card notice */
158 hermes_write_regn(hw
, PCI_COR
, HERMES_PCI_COR_MASK
);
159 mdelay(HERMES_PCI_COR_ONT
);
161 /* Give time for the card to recover from this hard effort */
162 hermes_write_regn(hw
, PCI_COR
, 0x0000);
163 mdelay(HERMES_PCI_COR_OFFT
);
165 /* The card is ready when it's no longer busy */
166 timeout
= jiffies
+ (HERMES_PCI_COR_BUSYT
* HZ
/ 1000);
167 reg
= hermes_read_regn(hw
, CMD
);
168 while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
) && (reg
& HERMES_CMD_BUSY
)) {
170 reg
= hermes_read_regn(hw
, CMD
);
174 if (reg
& HERMES_CMD_BUSY
) {
175 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Busy timeout\n");
183 * Initialise a card. Mostly similar to PLX code.
185 static int orinoco_pci_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
186 const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
189 unsigned long pci_iorange
;
190 u16 __iomem
*pci_ioaddr
= NULL
;
191 unsigned long pci_iolen
;
192 struct orinoco_private
*priv
= NULL
;
193 struct orinoco_pci_card
*card
;
194 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
196 err
= pci_enable_device(pdev
);
198 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot enable PCI device\n");
202 err
= pci_request_regions(pdev
, DRIVER_NAME
);
204 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot obtain PCI resources\n");
208 /* Resource 0 is mapped to the hermes registers */
209 pci_iorange
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, 0);
210 pci_iolen
= pci_resource_len(pdev
, 0);
211 pci_ioaddr
= ioremap(pci_iorange
, pci_iolen
);
213 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot remap hardware registers\n");
217 /* Allocate network device */
218 dev
= alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card
), orinoco_pci_cor_reset
);
224 priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
226 card
->pci_ioaddr
= pci_ioaddr
;
227 dev
->mem_start
= pci_iorange
;
228 dev
->mem_end
= pci_iorange
+ pci_iolen
- 1;
229 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev
);
230 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev
, &pdev
->dev
);
232 hermes_struct_init(&priv
->hw
, pci_ioaddr
, HERMES_32BIT_REGSPACING
);
234 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"Detected device %s, mem:0x%lx-0x%lx, irq %d\n",
235 pci_name(pdev
), dev
->mem_start
, dev
->mem_end
, pdev
->irq
);
237 err
= request_irq(pdev
->irq
, orinoco_interrupt
, SA_SHIRQ
,
240 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot allocate IRQ %d\n", pdev
->irq
);
244 dev
->irq
= pdev
->irq
;
246 /* Perform a COR reset to start the card */
247 err
= orinoco_pci_cor_reset(priv
);
249 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Initial reset failed\n");
253 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
255 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Failed to register net device\n");
259 pci_set_drvdata(pdev
, dev
);
264 free_irq(pdev
->irq
, dev
);
267 pci_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
268 free_orinocodev(dev
);
274 pci_release_regions(pdev
);
277 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
282 static void __devexit
orinoco_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
284 struct net_device
*dev
= pci_get_drvdata(pdev
);
285 struct orinoco_private
*priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
286 struct orinoco_pci_card
*card
= priv
->card
;
288 unregister_netdev(dev
);
289 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
290 pci_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
291 free_orinocodev(dev
);
292 iounmap(card
->pci_ioaddr
);
293 pci_release_regions(pdev
);
294 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
297 static int orinoco_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, pm_message_t state
)
299 struct net_device
*dev
= pci_get_drvdata(pdev
);
300 struct orinoco_private
*priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
304 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Orinoco-PCI entering sleep mode (state=%d)\n",
307 err
= orinoco_lock(priv
, &flags
);
309 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: hw_unavailable on orinoco_pci_suspend\n",
314 err
= __orinoco_down(dev
);
316 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: orinoco_pci_suspend(): Error %d downing interface\n",
319 netif_device_detach(dev
);
321 priv
->hw_unavailable
++;
323 orinoco_unlock(priv
, &flags
);
325 pci_save_state(pdev
);
326 pci_set_power_state(pdev
, PCI_D3hot
);
331 static int orinoco_pci_resume(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
333 struct net_device
*dev
= pci_get_drvdata(pdev
);
334 struct orinoco_private
*priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
338 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Orinoco-PCI waking up\n", dev
->name
);
340 pci_set_power_state(pdev
, 0);
341 pci_restore_state(pdev
);
343 err
= orinoco_reinit_firmware(dev
);
345 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Error %d re-initializing firmware on orinoco_pci_resume()\n",
350 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
352 netif_device_attach(dev
);
354 priv
->hw_unavailable
--;
356 if (priv
->open
&& (! priv
->hw_unavailable
)) {
357 err
= __orinoco_up(dev
);
359 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Error %d restarting card on orinoco_pci_resume()\n",
363 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
368 static struct pci_device_id orinoco_pci_pci_id_table
[] = {
369 /* Intersil Prism 3 */
370 {0x1260, 0x3872, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,},
371 /* Intersil Prism 2.5 */
372 {0x1260, 0x3873, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,},
373 /* Samsung MagicLAN SWL-2210P */
374 {0x167d, 0xa000, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,},
378 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, orinoco_pci_pci_id_table
);
380 static struct pci_driver orinoco_pci_driver
= {
382 .id_table
= orinoco_pci_pci_id_table
,
383 .probe
= orinoco_pci_init_one
,
384 .remove
= __devexit_p(orinoco_pci_remove_one
),
385 .suspend
= orinoco_pci_suspend
,
386 .resume
= orinoco_pci_resume
,
389 static char version
[] __initdata
= DRIVER_NAME
" " DRIVER_VERSION
390 " (Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>,"
391 " David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au> &"
392 " Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>)";
393 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> & David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>");
394 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for wireless LAN cards using direct PCI interface");
395 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
397 static int __init
orinoco_pci_init(void)
399 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s\n", version
);
400 return pci_module_init(&orinoco_pci_driver
);
403 static void __exit
orinoco_pci_exit(void)
405 pci_unregister_driver(&orinoco_pci_driver
);
408 module_init(orinoco_pci_init
);
409 module_exit(orinoco_pci_exit
);