2 * ACPI PCI Hot Plug IBM Extension
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
17 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 * Send feedback to <vernux@us.ibm.com>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
33 #include <linux/kobject.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include "pci_hotplug.h"
40 #define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.1"
41 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Irene Zubarev <zubarev@us.ibm.com>, Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>"
42 #define DRIVER_DESC "ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver IBM extension"
46 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
50 module_param(debug
, bool, 0644);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, " Debugging mode enabled or not");
52 #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_ibm"
55 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
58 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, \
62 #define FOUND_APCI 0x61504349
63 /* these are the names for the IBM ACPI pseudo-device */
64 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID1 "IBM37D0"
65 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID2 "IBM37D4"
67 #define hpslot_to_sun(A) (((struct slot *)((A)->private))->acpi_slot->sun)
69 /* union apci_descriptor - allows access to the
70 * various device descriptors that are embedded in the
73 union apci_descriptor
{
97 /* struct notification - keeps info about the device
98 * that cause the ACPI notification event
100 struct notification
{
101 struct acpi_device
*device
;
105 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8 status
);
106 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8
*status
);
107 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *context
);
108 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp
);
109 static ssize_t
ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject
*kobj
,
110 char *buffer
, loff_t pos
, size_t size
);
111 static acpi_status __init
ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
,
112 u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
);
113 static int __init
ibm_acpiphp_init(void);
114 static void __exit
ibm_acpiphp_exit(void);
116 static acpi_handle ibm_acpi_handle
;
117 static struct notification ibm_note
;
118 static struct bin_attribute ibm_apci_table_attr
= {
120 .name
= "apci_table",
121 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
124 .read
= ibm_read_apci_table
,
127 static struct acpiphp_attention_info ibm_attention_info
=
129 .set_attn
= ibm_set_attention_status
,
130 .get_attn
= ibm_get_attention_status
,
131 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
135 * ibm_slot_from_id - workaround for bad ibm hardware
136 * @id: the slot number that linux refers to the slot by
138 * Description: this method returns the aCPI slot descriptor
139 * corresponding to the Linux slot number. This descriptor
140 * has info about the aPCI slot id and attention status.
141 * This descriptor must be freed using kfree when done.
143 static union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot_from_id(int id
)
146 union apci_descriptor
*ret
= NULL
, *des
;
149 size
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table
);
150 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)table
;
151 if (memcmp(des
->header
.sig
, "aPCI", 4) != 0)
154 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)&table
[ind
+= des
->header
.len
];
155 while (ind
< size
&& (des
->generic
.type
!= 0x82 ||
156 des
->slot
.slot_num
!= id
)) {
157 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)&table
[ind
+= des
->generic
.len
];
160 if (ind
< size
&& des
->slot
.slot_num
== id
)
165 ret
= kmalloc(sizeof(union apci_descriptor
), GFP_KERNEL
);
166 memcpy(ret
, des
, sizeof(union apci_descriptor
));
173 * ibm_set_attention_status - callback method to set the attention LED
174 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
175 * @status: what to set the LED to (0 or 1)
177 * Description: this method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
178 * callback to do the device specific task of setting the LED status
180 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8 status
)
182 union acpi_object args
[2];
183 struct acpi_object_list params
= { .pointer
= args
, .count
= 2 };
186 union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot
;
188 ibm_slot
= ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot
));
190 dbg("%s: set slot %d (%d) attention status to %d\n", __FUNCTION__
,
191 ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_num
, ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
,
194 args
[0].type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
195 args
[0].integer
.value
= ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
;
196 args
[1].type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
197 args
[1].integer
.value
= (status
) ? 1 : 0;
201 stat
= acpi_evaluate_integer(ibm_acpi_handle
, "APLS", ¶ms
, &rc
);
202 if (ACPI_FAILURE(stat
)) {
203 err("APLS evaluation failed: 0x%08x\n", stat
);
206 err("APLS method failed: 0x%08lx\n", rc
);
213 * ibm_get_attention_status - callback method to get attention LED status
214 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
215 * @status: returns what the LED is set to (0 or 1)
217 * Description: this method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
218 * callback to do the device specific task of getting the LED status
220 * Because there is no direct method of getting the LED status directly
221 * from an ACPI call, we read the aPCI table and parse out our
222 * slot descriptor to read the status from that.
224 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8
*status
)
226 union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot
;
228 ibm_slot
= ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot
));
230 if (ibm_slot
->slot
.attn
& 0xa0 || ibm_slot
->slot
.status
[1] & 0x08)
235 dbg("%s: get slot %d (%d) attention status is %d\n", __FUNCTION__
,
236 ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_num
, ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
,
244 * ibm_handle_events - listens for ACPI events for the IBM37D0 device
245 * @handle: an ACPI handle to the device that caused the event
246 * @event: the event info (device specific)
247 * @context: passed context (our notification struct)
249 * Description: this method is registered as a callback with the ACPI
250 * subsystem it is called when this device has an event to notify the OS of
252 * The events actually come from the device as two events that get
253 * synthesized into one event with data by this function. The event
254 * ID comes first and then the slot number that caused it. We report
255 * this as one event to the OS.
257 * From section 5.6.2.2 of the ACPI 2.0 spec, I understand that the OSPM will
258 * only re-enable the interrupt that causes this event AFTER this method
259 * has returned, thereby enforcing serial access for the notification struct.
261 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *context
)
263 u8 detail
= event
& 0x0f;
264 u8 subevent
= event
& 0xf0;
265 struct notification
*note
= context
;
267 dbg("%s: Received notification %02x\n", __FUNCTION__
, event
);
269 if (subevent
== 0x80) {
270 dbg("%s: generationg bus event\n", __FUNCTION__
);
271 acpi_bus_generate_event(note
->device
, note
->event
, detail
);
277 * ibm_get_table_from_acpi - reads the APLS buffer from ACPI
278 * @bufp: address to pointer to allocate for the table
280 * Description: this method reads the APLS buffer in from ACPI and
281 * stores the "stripped" table into a single buffer
282 * it allocates and passes the address back in bufp
284 * If NULL is passed in as buffer, this method only calculates
285 * the size of the table and returns that without filling
288 * returns < 0 on error or the size of the table on success
290 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp
)
292 union acpi_object
*package
;
293 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
298 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(ibm_acpi_handle
, "APCI", NULL
, &buffer
);
299 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
300 err("%s: APCI evaluation failed\n", __FUNCTION__
);
304 package
= (union acpi_object
*) buffer
.pointer
;
306 (package
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) ||
307 !(package
->package
.elements
)) {
308 err("%s: Invalid APCI object\n", __FUNCTION__
);
309 goto read_table_done
;
312 for(size
= 0, i
= 0; i
< package
->package
.count
; i
++) {
313 if (package
->package
.elements
[i
].type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
314 err("%s: Invalid APCI element %d\n", __FUNCTION__
, i
);
315 goto read_table_done
;
317 size
+= package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
;
321 goto read_table_done
;
323 lbuf
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
324 dbg("%s: element count: %i, ASL table size: %i, &table = 0x%p\n",
325 __FUNCTION__
, package
->package
.count
, size
, lbuf
);
329 memset(lbuf
, 0, size
);
332 goto read_table_done
;
336 for (i
=0; i
<package
->package
.count
; i
++) {
338 package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.pointer
,
339 package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
);
340 size
+= package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
;
344 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
349 * ibm_read_apci_table - callback for the sysfs apci_table file
350 * @kobj: the kobject this binary attribute is a part of
351 * @buffer: the kernel space buffer to fill
352 * @pos: the offset into the file
353 * @size: the number of bytes requested
355 * Description: gets registered with sysfs as the reader callback
356 * to be executed when /sys/bus/pci/slots/apci_table gets read
358 * Since we don't get notified on open and close for this file,
359 * things get really tricky here...
360 * our solution is to only allow reading the table in all at once
362 static ssize_t
ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject
*kobj
,
363 char *buffer
, loff_t pos
, size_t size
)
365 int bytes_read
= -EINVAL
;
368 dbg("%s: pos = %d, size = %zd\n", __FUNCTION__
, (int)pos
, size
);
371 bytes_read
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table
);
372 if (bytes_read
> 0 && bytes_read
<= size
)
373 memcpy(buffer
, table
, bytes_read
);
380 * ibm_find_acpi_device - callback to find our ACPI device
381 * @handle: the ACPI handle of the device we are inspecting
382 * @lvl: depth into the namespace tree
383 * @context: a pointer to our handle to fill when we find the device
384 * @rv: a return value to fill if desired
386 * Description: used as a callback when calling acpi_walk_namespace
387 * to find our device. When this method returns non-zero
388 * acpi_walk_namespace quits its search and returns our value
390 static acpi_status __init
ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
,
391 u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
)
393 acpi_handle
*phandle
= (acpi_handle
*)context
;
395 struct acpi_device_info info
;
396 struct acpi_buffer info_buffer
= {
397 .length
= sizeof(struct acpi_device_info
),
401 status
= acpi_get_object_info(handle
, &info_buffer
);
402 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
403 err("%s: Failed to get device information", __FUNCTION__
);
406 info
.hardware_id
.value
[sizeof(info
.hardware_id
.value
) - 1] = '\0';
408 if(info
.current_status
&& (info
.valid
& ACPI_VALID_HID
) &&
409 (!strcmp(info
.hardware_id
.value
, IBM_HARDWARE_ID1
) ||
410 !strcmp(info
.hardware_id
.value
, IBM_HARDWARE_ID2
))) {
411 dbg("found hardware: %s, handle: %p\n", info
.hardware_id
.value
,
414 /* returning non-zero causes the search to stop
415 * and returns this value to the caller of
416 * acpi_walk_namespace, but it also causes some warnings
417 * in the acpi debug code to print...
424 static int __init
ibm_acpiphp_init(void)
428 struct acpi_device
*device
;
429 struct kobject
*sysdir
= &pci_hotplug_slots_subsys
.kset
.kobj
;
431 dbg("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
433 if (acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
434 ACPI_UINT32_MAX
, ibm_find_acpi_device
,
435 &ibm_acpi_handle
, NULL
) != FOUND_APCI
) {
436 err("%s: acpi_walk_namespace failed\n", __FUNCTION__
);
440 dbg("%s: found IBM aPCI device\n", __FUNCTION__
);
441 if (acpi_bus_get_device(ibm_acpi_handle
, &device
)) {
442 err("%s: acpi_bus_get_device failed\n", __FUNCTION__
);
446 if (acpiphp_register_attention(&ibm_attention_info
)) {
451 ibm_note
.device
= device
;
452 status
= acpi_install_notify_handler(
457 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
458 err("%s: Failed to register notification handler\n",
464 ibm_apci_table_attr
.size
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(NULL
);
465 retval
= sysfs_create_bin_file(sysdir
, &ibm_apci_table_attr
);
470 acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info
);
475 static void __exit
ibm_acpiphp_exit(void)
478 struct kobject
*sysdir
= &pci_hotplug_slots_subsys
.kset
.kobj
;
480 dbg("%s\n", __FUNCTION__
);
482 if (acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info
))
483 err("%s: attention info deregistration failed", __FUNCTION__
);
485 status
= acpi_remove_notify_handler(
489 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
490 err("%s: Notification handler removal failed\n",
492 // remove the /sys entries
493 if (sysfs_remove_bin_file(sysdir
, &ibm_apci_table_attr
))
494 err("%s: removal of sysfs file apci_table failed\n",
498 module_init(ibm_acpiphp_init
);
499 module_exit(ibm_acpiphp_exit
);