Merge tag 'xtensa-20180225' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
[cris-mirror.git] / fs / ext4 / inline.c
blob70cf4c7b268a36136ba8883dae16c7a8266805e5
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Taobao.
4 * Written by Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
5 */
7 #include <linux/iomap.h>
8 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
9 #include <linux/iversion.h>
11 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
12 #include "ext4.h"
13 #include "xattr.h"
14 #include "truncate.h"
16 #define EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA "data"
17 #define EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ((sizeof(__le32) * EXT4_N_BLOCKS))
18 #define EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_OFFSET 2
19 #define EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE 4
21 static int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode)
23 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off)
24 return EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size;
26 return 0;
29 static int get_max_inline_xattr_value_size(struct inode *inode,
30 struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
32 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
33 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
34 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
35 int free, min_offs;
37 min_offs = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size -
38 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE -
39 EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize -
40 sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header);
43 * We need to subtract another sizeof(__u32) since an in-inode xattr
44 * needs an empty 4 bytes to indicate the gap between the xattr entry
45 * and the name/value pair.
47 if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR))
48 return EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(min_offs -
49 EXT4_XATTR_LEN(strlen(EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA)) -
50 EXT4_XATTR_ROUND - sizeof(__u32));
52 raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(iloc);
53 header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
54 entry = IFIRST(header);
56 /* Compute min_offs. */
57 for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
58 if (!entry->e_value_inum && entry->e_value_size) {
59 size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs);
60 if (offs < min_offs)
61 min_offs = offs;
64 free = min_offs -
65 ((void *)entry - (void *)IFIRST(header)) - sizeof(__u32);
67 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off) {
68 entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *)
69 ((void *)raw_inode + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
71 free += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size));
72 goto out;
75 free -= EXT4_XATTR_LEN(strlen(EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA));
77 if (free > EXT4_XATTR_ROUND)
78 free = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(free - EXT4_XATTR_ROUND);
79 else
80 free = 0;
82 out:
83 return free;
87 * Get the maximum size we now can store in an inode.
88 * If we can't find the space for a xattr entry, don't use the space
89 * of the extents since we have no space to indicate the inline data.
91 int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode)
93 int error, max_inline_size;
94 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
96 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
97 return 0;
99 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
100 if (error) {
101 ext4_error_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, 0,
102 "can't get inode location %lu",
103 inode->i_ino);
104 return 0;
107 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
108 max_inline_size = get_max_inline_xattr_value_size(inode, &iloc);
109 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
111 brelse(iloc.bh);
113 if (!max_inline_size)
114 return 0;
116 return max_inline_size + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
120 * this function does not take xattr_sem, which is OK because it is
121 * currently only used in a code path coming form ext4_iget, before
122 * the new inode has been unlocked
124 int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode)
126 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
127 .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
129 struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
130 .name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM,
131 .name = EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA,
133 int error;
135 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
136 return 0;
138 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc);
139 if (error)
140 return error;
142 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is);
143 if (error)
144 goto out;
146 if (!is.s.not_found) {
147 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = (u16)((void *)is.s.here -
148 (void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc));
149 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
150 le32_to_cpu(is.s.here->e_value_size);
151 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
153 out:
154 brelse(is.iloc.bh);
155 return error;
158 static int ext4_read_inline_data(struct inode *inode, void *buffer,
159 unsigned int len,
160 struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
162 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
163 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
164 int cp_len = 0;
165 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
167 if (!len)
168 return 0;
170 BUG_ON(len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size);
172 cp_len = len < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ?
173 len : EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
175 raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(iloc);
176 memcpy(buffer, (void *)(raw_inode->i_block), cp_len);
178 len -= cp_len;
179 buffer += cp_len;
181 if (!len)
182 goto out;
184 header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
185 entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((void *)raw_inode +
186 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
187 len = min_t(unsigned int, len,
188 (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size));
190 memcpy(buffer,
191 (void *)IFIRST(header) + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), len);
192 cp_len += len;
194 out:
195 return cp_len;
199 * write the buffer to the inline inode.
200 * If 'create' is set, we don't need to do the extra copy in the xattr
201 * value since it is already handled by ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set.
202 * That saves us one memcpy.
204 static void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
205 void *buffer, loff_t pos, unsigned int len)
207 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
208 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
209 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
210 int cp_len = 0;
212 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
213 return;
215 BUG_ON(!EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
216 BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size);
218 raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(iloc);
219 buffer += pos;
221 if (pos < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) {
222 cp_len = pos + len > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ?
223 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - pos : len;
224 memcpy((void *)raw_inode->i_block + pos, buffer, cp_len);
226 len -= cp_len;
227 buffer += cp_len;
228 pos += cp_len;
231 if (!len)
232 return;
234 pos -= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
235 header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
236 entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((void *)raw_inode +
237 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
239 memcpy((void *)IFIRST(header) + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) + pos,
240 buffer, len);
243 static int ext4_create_inline_data(handle_t *handle,
244 struct inode *inode, unsigned len)
246 int error;
247 void *value = NULL;
248 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
249 .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
251 struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
252 .name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM,
253 .name = EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA,
256 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc);
257 if (error)
258 return error;
260 BUFFER_TRACE(is.iloc.bh, "get_write_access");
261 error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, is.iloc.bh);
262 if (error)
263 goto out;
265 if (len > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) {
266 value = EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE;
267 len -= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
268 } else {
269 value = "";
270 len = 0;
273 /* Insert the the xttr entry. */
274 i.value = value;
275 i.value_len = len;
277 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is);
278 if (error)
279 goto out;
281 BUG_ON(!is.s.not_found);
283 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
284 if (error) {
285 if (error == -ENOSPC)
286 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode,
287 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
288 goto out;
291 memset((void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)->i_block,
292 0, EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE);
294 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = (u16)((void *)is.s.here -
295 (void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc));
296 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size = len + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
297 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
298 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA);
299 get_bh(is.iloc.bh);
300 error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
302 out:
303 brelse(is.iloc.bh);
304 return error;
307 static int ext4_update_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
308 unsigned int len)
310 int error;
311 void *value = NULL;
312 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
313 .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
315 struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
316 .name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM,
317 .name = EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA,
320 /* If the old space is ok, write the data directly. */
321 if (len <= EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size)
322 return 0;
324 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc);
325 if (error)
326 return error;
328 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is);
329 if (error)
330 goto out;
332 BUG_ON(is.s.not_found);
334 len -= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
335 value = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
336 if (!value) {
337 error = -ENOMEM;
338 goto out;
341 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_get(inode, i.name_index, i.name,
342 value, len);
343 if (error == -ENODATA)
344 goto out;
346 BUFFER_TRACE(is.iloc.bh, "get_write_access");
347 error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, is.iloc.bh);
348 if (error)
349 goto out;
351 /* Update the xttr entry. */
352 i.value = value;
353 i.value_len = len;
355 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
356 if (error)
357 goto out;
359 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = (u16)((void *)is.s.here -
360 (void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc));
361 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
362 le32_to_cpu(is.s.here->e_value_size);
363 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
364 get_bh(is.iloc.bh);
365 error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
367 out:
368 kfree(value);
369 brelse(is.iloc.bh);
370 return error;
373 static int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
374 unsigned int len)
376 int ret, size, no_expand;
377 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
379 if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA))
380 return -ENOSPC;
382 size = ext4_get_max_inline_size(inode);
383 if (size < len)
384 return -ENOSPC;
386 ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
388 if (ei->i_inline_off)
389 ret = ext4_update_inline_data(handle, inode, len);
390 else
391 ret = ext4_create_inline_data(handle, inode, len);
393 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
394 return ret;
397 static int ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(handle_t *handle,
398 struct inode *inode)
400 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
401 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
402 .s = { .not_found = 0, },
404 struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
405 .name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM,
406 .name = EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA,
407 .value = NULL,
408 .value_len = 0,
410 int error;
412 if (!ei->i_inline_off)
413 return 0;
415 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc);
416 if (error)
417 return error;
419 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is);
420 if (error)
421 goto out;
423 BUFFER_TRACE(is.iloc.bh, "get_write_access");
424 error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, is.iloc.bh);
425 if (error)
426 goto out;
428 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
429 if (error)
430 goto out;
432 memset((void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)->i_block,
433 0, EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE);
435 if (ext4_has_feature_extents(inode->i_sb)) {
436 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
437 S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
438 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
439 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode);
442 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA);
444 get_bh(is.iloc.bh);
445 error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
447 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = 0;
448 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size = 0;
449 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
450 out:
451 brelse(is.iloc.bh);
452 if (error == -ENODATA)
453 error = 0;
454 return error;
457 static int ext4_read_inline_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
459 void *kaddr;
460 int ret = 0;
461 size_t len;
462 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
464 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
465 BUG_ON(!ext4_has_inline_data(inode));
466 BUG_ON(page->index);
468 if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off) {
469 ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "inode %lu doesn't have inline data.",
470 inode->i_ino);
471 goto out;
474 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
475 if (ret)
476 goto out;
478 len = min_t(size_t, ext4_get_inline_size(inode), i_size_read(inode));
479 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
480 ret = ext4_read_inline_data(inode, kaddr, len, &iloc);
481 flush_dcache_page(page);
482 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
483 zero_user_segment(page, len, PAGE_SIZE);
484 SetPageUptodate(page);
485 brelse(iloc.bh);
487 out:
488 return ret;
491 int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
493 int ret = 0;
495 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
496 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
497 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
498 return -EAGAIN;
502 * Current inline data can only exist in the 1st page,
503 * So for all the other pages, just set them uptodate.
505 if (!page->index)
506 ret = ext4_read_inline_page(inode, page);
507 else if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
508 zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
509 SetPageUptodate(page);
512 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
514 unlock_page(page);
515 return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
518 static int ext4_convert_inline_data_to_extent(struct address_space *mapping,
519 struct inode *inode,
520 unsigned flags)
522 int ret, needed_blocks, no_expand;
523 handle_t *handle = NULL;
524 int retries = 0, sem_held = 0;
525 struct page *page = NULL;
526 unsigned from, to;
527 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
529 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
531 * clear the flag so that no new write
532 * will trap here again.
534 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
535 return 0;
538 needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
540 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
541 if (ret)
542 return ret;
544 retry:
545 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, needed_blocks);
546 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
547 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
548 handle = NULL;
549 goto out;
552 /* We cannot recurse into the filesystem as the transaction is already
553 * started */
554 flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS;
556 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, 0, flags);
557 if (!page) {
558 ret = -ENOMEM;
559 goto out;
562 ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
563 sem_held = 1;
564 /* If some one has already done this for us, just exit. */
565 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
566 ret = 0;
567 goto out;
570 from = 0;
571 to = ext4_get_inline_size(inode);
572 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
573 ret = ext4_read_inline_page(inode, page);
574 if (ret < 0)
575 goto out;
578 ret = ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode);
579 if (ret)
580 goto out;
582 if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) {
583 ret = __block_write_begin(page, from, to,
584 ext4_get_block_unwritten);
585 } else
586 ret = __block_write_begin(page, from, to, ext4_get_block);
588 if (!ret && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
589 ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page),
590 from, to, NULL,
591 do_journal_get_write_access);
594 if (ret) {
595 unlock_page(page);
596 put_page(page);
597 page = NULL;
598 ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
599 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
600 sem_held = 0;
601 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
602 handle = NULL;
603 ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
605 * If truncate failed early the inode might
606 * still be on the orphan list; we need to
607 * make sure the inode is removed from the
608 * orphan list in that case.
610 if (inode->i_nlink)
611 ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
614 if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
615 goto retry;
617 if (page)
618 block_commit_write(page, from, to);
619 out:
620 if (page) {
621 unlock_page(page);
622 put_page(page);
624 if (sem_held)
625 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
626 if (handle)
627 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
628 brelse(iloc.bh);
629 return ret;
633 * Try to write data in the inode.
634 * If the inode has inline data, check whether the new write can be
635 * in the inode also. If not, create the page the handle, move the data
636 * to the page make it update and let the later codes create extent for it.
638 int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
639 struct inode *inode,
640 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
641 unsigned flags,
642 struct page **pagep)
644 int ret;
645 handle_t *handle;
646 struct page *page;
647 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
649 if (pos + len > ext4_get_max_inline_size(inode))
650 goto convert;
652 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
653 if (ret)
654 return ret;
657 * The possible write could happen in the inode,
658 * so try to reserve the space in inode first.
660 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
661 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
662 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
663 handle = NULL;
664 goto out;
667 ret = ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle, inode, pos + len);
668 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
669 goto out;
671 /* We don't have space in inline inode, so convert it to extent. */
672 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
673 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
674 brelse(iloc.bh);
675 goto convert;
678 flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS;
680 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, 0, flags);
681 if (!page) {
682 ret = -ENOMEM;
683 goto out;
686 *pagep = page;
687 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
688 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
689 ret = 0;
690 unlock_page(page);
691 put_page(page);
692 goto out_up_read;
695 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
696 ret = ext4_read_inline_page(inode, page);
697 if (ret < 0)
698 goto out_up_read;
701 ret = 1;
702 handle = NULL;
703 out_up_read:
704 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
705 out:
706 if (handle)
707 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
708 brelse(iloc.bh);
709 return ret;
710 convert:
711 return ext4_convert_inline_data_to_extent(mapping,
712 inode, flags);
715 int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
716 unsigned copied, struct page *page)
718 int ret, no_expand;
719 void *kaddr;
720 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
722 if (unlikely(copied < len)) {
723 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
724 copied = 0;
725 goto out;
729 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
730 if (ret) {
731 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, ret);
732 copied = 0;
733 goto out;
736 ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
737 BUG_ON(!ext4_has_inline_data(inode));
739 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
740 ext4_write_inline_data(inode, &iloc, kaddr, pos, len);
741 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
742 SetPageUptodate(page);
743 /* clear page dirty so that writepages wouldn't work for us. */
744 ClearPageDirty(page);
746 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
747 brelse(iloc.bh);
748 out:
749 return copied;
752 struct buffer_head *
753 ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
754 unsigned len,
755 struct page *page)
757 int ret, no_expand;
758 void *kaddr;
759 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
761 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
762 if (ret) {
763 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, ret);
764 return NULL;
767 ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
768 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
769 ext4_write_inline_data(inode, &iloc, kaddr, 0, len);
770 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
771 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
773 return iloc.bh;
777 * Try to make the page cache and handle ready for the inline data case.
778 * We can call this function in 2 cases:
779 * 1. The inode is created and the first write exceeds inline size. We can
780 * clear the inode state safely.
781 * 2. The inode has inline data, then we need to read the data, make it
782 * update and dirty so that ext4_da_writepages can handle it. We don't
783 * need to start the journal since the file's metatdata isn't changed now.
785 static int ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent(struct address_space *mapping,
786 struct inode *inode,
787 unsigned flags,
788 void **fsdata)
790 int ret = 0, inline_size;
791 struct page *page;
793 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, 0, flags);
794 if (!page)
795 return -ENOMEM;
797 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
798 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
799 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
800 goto out;
803 inline_size = ext4_get_inline_size(inode);
805 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
806 ret = ext4_read_inline_page(inode, page);
807 if (ret < 0)
808 goto out;
811 ret = __block_write_begin(page, 0, inline_size,
812 ext4_da_get_block_prep);
813 if (ret) {
814 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
815 unlock_page(page);
816 put_page(page);
817 ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
818 return ret;
821 SetPageDirty(page);
822 SetPageUptodate(page);
823 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
824 *fsdata = (void *)CONVERT_INLINE_DATA;
826 out:
827 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
828 if (page) {
829 unlock_page(page);
830 put_page(page);
832 return ret;
836 * Prepare the write for the inline data.
837 * If the the data can be written into the inode, we just read
838 * the page and make it uptodate, and start the journal.
839 * Otherwise read the page, makes it dirty so that it can be
840 * handle in writepages(the i_disksize update is left to the
841 * normal ext4_da_write_end).
843 int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
844 struct inode *inode,
845 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
846 unsigned flags,
847 struct page **pagep,
848 void **fsdata)
850 int ret, inline_size;
851 handle_t *handle;
852 struct page *page;
853 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
854 int retries;
856 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
857 if (ret)
858 return ret;
860 retry_journal:
861 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
862 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
863 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
864 goto out;
867 inline_size = ext4_get_max_inline_size(inode);
869 ret = -ENOSPC;
870 if (inline_size >= pos + len) {
871 ret = ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle, inode, pos + len);
872 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
873 goto out_journal;
877 * We cannot recurse into the filesystem as the transaction
878 * is already started.
880 flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS;
882 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
883 ret = ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent(mapping,
884 inode,
885 flags,
886 fsdata);
887 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
888 if (ret == -ENOSPC &&
889 ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
890 goto retry_journal;
891 goto out;
895 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, 0, flags);
896 if (!page) {
897 ret = -ENOMEM;
898 goto out_journal;
901 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
902 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
903 ret = 0;
904 goto out_release_page;
907 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
908 ret = ext4_read_inline_page(inode, page);
909 if (ret < 0)
910 goto out_release_page;
913 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
914 *pagep = page;
915 brelse(iloc.bh);
916 return 1;
917 out_release_page:
918 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
919 unlock_page(page);
920 put_page(page);
921 out_journal:
922 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
923 out:
924 brelse(iloc.bh);
925 return ret;
928 int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
929 unsigned len, unsigned copied,
930 struct page *page)
932 int i_size_changed = 0;
933 int ret;
935 ret = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, copied, page);
936 if (ret < 0) {
937 unlock_page(page);
938 put_page(page);
939 return ret;
941 copied = ret;
944 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
945 * cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex.
947 * But it's important to update i_size while still holding page lock:
948 * page writeout could otherwise come in and zero beyond i_size.
950 if (pos+copied > inode->i_size) {
951 i_size_write(inode, pos+copied);
952 i_size_changed = 1;
954 unlock_page(page);
955 put_page(page);
958 * Don't mark the inode dirty under page lock. First, it unnecessarily
959 * makes the holding time of page lock longer. Second, it forces lock
960 * ordering of page lock and transaction start for journaling
961 * filesystems.
963 if (i_size_changed)
964 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
966 return copied;
969 #ifdef INLINE_DIR_DEBUG
970 void ext4_show_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
971 void *inline_start, int inline_size)
973 int offset;
974 unsigned short de_len;
975 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = inline_start;
976 void *dlimit = inline_start + inline_size;
978 trace_printk("inode %lu\n", dir->i_ino);
979 offset = 0;
980 while ((void *)de < dlimit) {
981 de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, inline_size);
982 trace_printk("de: off %u rlen %u name %.*s nlen %u ino %u\n",
983 offset, de_len, de->name_len, de->name,
984 de->name_len, le32_to_cpu(de->inode));
985 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
986 inline_start, inline_size, offset))
987 BUG();
989 offset += de_len;
990 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + de_len);
993 #else
994 #define ext4_show_inline_dir(dir, bh, inline_start, inline_size)
995 #endif
998 * Add a new entry into a inline dir.
999 * It will return -ENOSPC if no space is available, and -EIO
1000 * and -EEXIST if directory entry already exists.
1002 static int ext4_add_dirent_to_inline(handle_t *handle,
1003 struct ext4_filename *fname,
1004 struct inode *dir,
1005 struct inode *inode,
1006 struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
1007 void *inline_start, int inline_size)
1009 int err;
1010 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1012 err = ext4_find_dest_de(dir, inode, iloc->bh, inline_start,
1013 inline_size, fname, &de);
1014 if (err)
1015 return err;
1017 BUFFER_TRACE(iloc->bh, "get_write_access");
1018 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, iloc->bh);
1019 if (err)
1020 return err;
1021 ext4_insert_dentry(inode, de, inline_size, fname);
1023 ext4_show_inline_dir(dir, iloc->bh, inline_start, inline_size);
1026 * XXX shouldn't update any times until successful
1027 * completion of syscall, but too many callers depend
1028 * on this.
1030 * XXX similarly, too many callers depend on
1031 * ext4_new_inode() setting the times, but error
1032 * recovery deletes the inode, so the worst that can
1033 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
1034 * and/or different from the directory change time.
1036 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
1037 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
1038 inode_inc_iversion(dir);
1039 return 1;
1042 static void *ext4_get_inline_xattr_pos(struct inode *inode,
1043 struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
1045 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
1046 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
1048 BUG_ON(!EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
1050 header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(iloc));
1051 entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((void *)ext4_raw_inode(iloc) +
1052 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
1054 return (void *)IFIRST(header) + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs);
1057 /* Set the final de to cover the whole block. */
1058 static void ext4_update_final_de(void *de_buf, int old_size, int new_size)
1060 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *prev_de;
1061 void *limit;
1062 int de_len;
1064 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)de_buf;
1065 if (old_size) {
1066 limit = de_buf + old_size;
1067 do {
1068 prev_de = de;
1069 de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, old_size);
1070 de_buf += de_len;
1071 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)de_buf;
1072 } while (de_buf < limit);
1074 prev_de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(de_len + new_size -
1075 old_size, new_size);
1076 } else {
1077 /* this is just created, so create an empty entry. */
1078 de->inode = 0;
1079 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(new_size, new_size);
1083 static int ext4_update_inline_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
1084 struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
1086 int ret;
1087 int old_size = EXT4_I(dir)->i_inline_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1088 int new_size = get_max_inline_xattr_value_size(dir, iloc);
1090 if (new_size - old_size <= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
1091 return -ENOSPC;
1093 ret = ext4_update_inline_data(handle, dir,
1094 new_size + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE);
1095 if (ret)
1096 return ret;
1098 ext4_update_final_de(ext4_get_inline_xattr_pos(dir, iloc), old_size,
1099 EXT4_I(dir)->i_inline_size -
1100 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE);
1101 dir->i_size = EXT4_I(dir)->i_disksize = EXT4_I(dir)->i_inline_size;
1102 return 0;
1105 static void ext4_restore_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1106 struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
1107 void *buf, int inline_size)
1109 ext4_create_inline_data(handle, inode, inline_size);
1110 ext4_write_inline_data(inode, iloc, buf, 0, inline_size);
1111 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
1114 static int ext4_finish_convert_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
1115 struct inode *inode,
1116 struct buffer_head *dir_block,
1117 void *buf,
1118 int inline_size)
1120 int err, csum_size = 0, header_size = 0;
1121 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1122 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
1123 void *target = dir_block->b_data;
1126 * First create "." and ".." and then copy the dir information
1127 * back to the block.
1129 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)target;
1130 de = ext4_init_dot_dotdot(inode, de,
1131 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, csum_size,
1132 le32_to_cpu(((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)buf)->inode), 1);
1133 header_size = (void *)de - target;
1135 memcpy((void *)de, buf + EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1136 inline_size - EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE);
1138 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
1139 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
1141 inode->i_size = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1142 i_size_write(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1143 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1144 ext4_update_final_de(dir_block->b_data,
1145 inline_size - EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE + header_size,
1146 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - csum_size);
1148 if (csum_size) {
1149 t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(dir_block->b_data,
1150 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1151 initialize_dirent_tail(t, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1153 set_buffer_uptodate(dir_block);
1154 err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, inode, dir_block);
1155 if (err)
1156 return err;
1157 set_buffer_verified(dir_block);
1158 return ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
1161 static int ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock(handle_t *handle,
1162 struct inode *inode,
1163 struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
1165 int error;
1166 void *buf = NULL;
1167 struct buffer_head *data_bh = NULL;
1168 struct ext4_map_blocks map;
1169 int inline_size;
1171 inline_size = ext4_get_inline_size(inode);
1172 buf = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
1173 if (!buf) {
1174 error = -ENOMEM;
1175 goto out;
1178 error = ext4_read_inline_data(inode, buf, inline_size, iloc);
1179 if (error < 0)
1180 goto out;
1183 * Make sure the inline directory entries pass checks before we try to
1184 * convert them, so that we avoid touching stuff that needs fsck.
1186 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1187 error = ext4_check_all_de(inode, iloc->bh,
1188 buf + EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1189 inline_size - EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE);
1190 if (error)
1191 goto out;
1194 error = ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode);
1195 if (error)
1196 goto out;
1198 map.m_lblk = 0;
1199 map.m_len = 1;
1200 map.m_flags = 0;
1201 error = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE);
1202 if (error < 0)
1203 goto out_restore;
1204 if (!(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED)) {
1205 error = -EIO;
1206 goto out_restore;
1209 data_bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk);
1210 if (!data_bh) {
1211 error = -ENOMEM;
1212 goto out_restore;
1215 lock_buffer(data_bh);
1216 error = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, data_bh);
1217 if (error) {
1218 unlock_buffer(data_bh);
1219 error = -EIO;
1220 goto out_restore;
1222 memset(data_bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1224 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1225 memcpy(data_bh->b_data, buf, inline_size);
1226 set_buffer_uptodate(data_bh);
1227 error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
1228 inode, data_bh);
1229 } else {
1230 error = ext4_finish_convert_inline_dir(handle, inode, data_bh,
1231 buf, inline_size);
1234 unlock_buffer(data_bh);
1235 out_restore:
1236 if (error)
1237 ext4_restore_inline_data(handle, inode, iloc, buf, inline_size);
1239 out:
1240 brelse(data_bh);
1241 kfree(buf);
1242 return error;
1246 * Try to add the new entry to the inline data.
1247 * If succeeds, return 0. If not, extended the inline dir and copied data to
1248 * the new created block.
1250 int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
1251 struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
1253 int ret, inline_size, no_expand;
1254 void *inline_start;
1255 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1257 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(dir, &iloc);
1258 if (ret)
1259 return ret;
1261 ext4_write_lock_xattr(dir, &no_expand);
1262 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(dir))
1263 goto out;
1265 inline_start = (void *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc)->i_block +
1266 EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
1267 inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
1269 ret = ext4_add_dirent_to_inline(handle, fname, dir, inode, &iloc,
1270 inline_start, inline_size);
1271 if (ret != -ENOSPC)
1272 goto out;
1274 /* check whether it can be inserted to inline xattr space. */
1275 inline_size = EXT4_I(dir)->i_inline_size -
1276 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1277 if (!inline_size) {
1278 /* Try to use the xattr space.*/
1279 ret = ext4_update_inline_dir(handle, dir, &iloc);
1280 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
1281 goto out;
1283 inline_size = EXT4_I(dir)->i_inline_size -
1284 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1287 if (inline_size) {
1288 inline_start = ext4_get_inline_xattr_pos(dir, &iloc);
1290 ret = ext4_add_dirent_to_inline(handle, fname, dir,
1291 inode, &iloc, inline_start,
1292 inline_size);
1294 if (ret != -ENOSPC)
1295 goto out;
1299 * The inline space is filled up, so create a new block for it.
1300 * As the extent tree will be created, we have to save the inline
1301 * dir first.
1303 ret = ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock(handle, dir, &iloc);
1305 out:
1306 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(dir, &no_expand);
1307 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
1308 brelse(iloc.bh);
1309 return ret;
1313 * This function fills a red-black tree with information from an
1314 * inlined dir. It returns the number directory entries loaded
1315 * into the tree. If there is an error it is returned in err.
1317 int htree_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
1318 struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
1319 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
1320 __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
1321 int *has_inline_data)
1323 int err = 0, count = 0;
1324 unsigned int parent_ino;
1325 int pos;
1326 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1327 struct inode *inode = file_inode(dir_file);
1328 int ret, inline_size = 0;
1329 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1330 void *dir_buf = NULL;
1331 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 fake;
1332 struct fscrypt_str tmp_str;
1334 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
1335 if (ret)
1336 return ret;
1338 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1339 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
1340 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1341 *has_inline_data = 0;
1342 goto out;
1345 inline_size = ext4_get_inline_size(inode);
1346 dir_buf = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
1347 if (!dir_buf) {
1348 ret = -ENOMEM;
1349 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1350 goto out;
1353 ret = ext4_read_inline_data(inode, dir_buf, inline_size, &iloc);
1354 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1355 if (ret < 0)
1356 goto out;
1358 pos = 0;
1359 parent_ino = le32_to_cpu(((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)dir_buf)->inode);
1360 while (pos < inline_size) {
1362 * As inlined dir doesn't store any information about '.' and
1363 * only the inode number of '..' is stored, we have to handle
1364 * them differently.
1366 if (pos == 0) {
1367 fake.inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
1368 fake.name_len = 1;
1369 strcpy(fake.name, ".");
1370 fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
1371 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(fake.name_len),
1372 inline_size);
1373 ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, &fake, S_IFDIR);
1374 de = &fake;
1375 pos = EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_OFFSET;
1376 } else if (pos == EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_OFFSET) {
1377 fake.inode = cpu_to_le32(parent_ino);
1378 fake.name_len = 2;
1379 strcpy(fake.name, "..");
1380 fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
1381 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(fake.name_len),
1382 inline_size);
1383 ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, &fake, S_IFDIR);
1384 de = &fake;
1385 pos = EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
1386 } else {
1387 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(dir_buf + pos);
1388 pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, inline_size);
1389 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, dir_file, de,
1390 iloc.bh, dir_buf,
1391 inline_size, pos)) {
1392 ret = count;
1393 goto out;
1397 ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, hinfo);
1398 if ((hinfo->hash < start_hash) ||
1399 ((hinfo->hash == start_hash) &&
1400 (hinfo->minor_hash < start_minor_hash)))
1401 continue;
1402 if (de->inode == 0)
1403 continue;
1404 tmp_str.name = de->name;
1405 tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
1406 err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, hinfo->hash,
1407 hinfo->minor_hash, de, &tmp_str);
1408 if (err) {
1409 count = err;
1410 goto out;
1412 count++;
1414 ret = count;
1415 out:
1416 kfree(dir_buf);
1417 brelse(iloc.bh);
1418 return ret;
1422 * So this function is called when the volume is mkfsed with
1423 * dir_index disabled. In order to keep f_pos persistent
1424 * after we convert from an inlined dir to a blocked based,
1425 * we just pretend that we are a normal dir and return the
1426 * offset as if '.' and '..' really take place.
1429 int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *file,
1430 struct dir_context *ctx,
1431 int *has_inline_data)
1433 unsigned int offset, parent_ino;
1434 int i;
1435 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1436 struct super_block *sb;
1437 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1438 int ret, inline_size = 0;
1439 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1440 void *dir_buf = NULL;
1441 int dotdot_offset, dotdot_size, extra_offset, extra_size;
1443 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
1444 if (ret)
1445 return ret;
1447 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1448 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
1449 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1450 *has_inline_data = 0;
1451 goto out;
1454 inline_size = ext4_get_inline_size(inode);
1455 dir_buf = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
1456 if (!dir_buf) {
1457 ret = -ENOMEM;
1458 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1459 goto out;
1462 ret = ext4_read_inline_data(inode, dir_buf, inline_size, &iloc);
1463 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1464 if (ret < 0)
1465 goto out;
1467 ret = 0;
1468 sb = inode->i_sb;
1469 parent_ino = le32_to_cpu(((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)dir_buf)->inode);
1470 offset = ctx->pos;
1473 * dotdot_offset and dotdot_size is the real offset and
1474 * size for ".." and "." if the dir is block based while
1475 * the real size for them are only EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE.
1476 * So we will use extra_offset and extra_size to indicate them
1477 * during the inline dir iteration.
1479 dotdot_offset = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
1480 dotdot_size = dotdot_offset + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2);
1481 extra_offset = dotdot_size - EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
1482 extra_size = extra_offset + inline_size;
1485 * If the version has changed since the last call to
1486 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
1487 * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the inline
1488 * dir to make sure.
1490 if (!inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version)) {
1491 for (i = 0; i < extra_size && i < offset;) {
1493 * "." is with offset 0 and
1494 * ".." is dotdot_offset.
1496 if (!i) {
1497 i = dotdot_offset;
1498 continue;
1499 } else if (i == dotdot_offset) {
1500 i = dotdot_size;
1501 continue;
1503 /* for other entry, the real offset in
1504 * the buf has to be tuned accordingly.
1506 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
1507 (dir_buf + i - extra_offset);
1508 /* It's too expensive to do a full
1509 * dirent test each time round this
1510 * loop, but we do have to test at
1511 * least that it is non-zero. A
1512 * failure will be detected in the
1513 * dirent test below. */
1514 if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, extra_size)
1515 < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
1516 break;
1517 i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
1518 extra_size);
1520 offset = i;
1521 ctx->pos = offset;
1522 file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
1525 while (ctx->pos < extra_size) {
1526 if (ctx->pos == 0) {
1527 if (!dir_emit(ctx, ".", 1, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR))
1528 goto out;
1529 ctx->pos = dotdot_offset;
1530 continue;
1533 if (ctx->pos == dotdot_offset) {
1534 if (!dir_emit(ctx, "..", 2, parent_ino, DT_DIR))
1535 goto out;
1536 ctx->pos = dotdot_size;
1537 continue;
1540 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
1541 (dir_buf + ctx->pos - extra_offset);
1542 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, file, de, iloc.bh, dir_buf,
1543 extra_size, ctx->pos))
1544 goto out;
1545 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
1546 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->name_len,
1547 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
1548 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type)))
1549 goto out;
1551 ctx->pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, extra_size);
1553 out:
1554 kfree(dir_buf);
1555 brelse(iloc.bh);
1556 return ret;
1559 struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
1560 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
1561 int *retval)
1563 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1565 *retval = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
1566 if (*retval)
1567 return NULL;
1569 *parent_de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc)->i_block;
1571 return iloc.bh;
1575 * Try to create the inline data for the new dir.
1576 * If it succeeds, return 0, otherwise return the error.
1577 * In case of ENOSPC, the caller should create the normal disk layout dir.
1579 int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *parent,
1580 struct inode *inode)
1582 int ret, inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1583 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1584 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1586 ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
1587 if (ret)
1588 return ret;
1590 ret = ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle, inode, inline_size);
1591 if (ret)
1592 goto out;
1595 * For inline dir, we only save the inode information for the ".."
1596 * and create a fake dentry to cover the left space.
1598 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc)->i_block;
1599 de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent->i_ino);
1600 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((void *)de + EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE);
1601 de->inode = 0;
1602 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
1603 inline_size - EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1604 inline_size);
1605 set_nlink(inode, 2);
1606 inode->i_size = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inline_size;
1607 out:
1608 brelse(iloc.bh);
1609 return ret;
1612 struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
1613 struct ext4_filename *fname,
1614 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
1615 int *has_inline_data)
1617 int ret;
1618 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1619 void *inline_start;
1620 int inline_size;
1622 if (ext4_get_inode_loc(dir, &iloc))
1623 return NULL;
1625 down_read(&EXT4_I(dir)->xattr_sem);
1626 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
1627 *has_inline_data = 0;
1628 goto out;
1631 inline_start = (void *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc)->i_block +
1632 EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
1633 inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
1634 ret = ext4_search_dir(iloc.bh, inline_start, inline_size,
1635 dir, fname, 0, res_dir);
1636 if (ret == 1)
1637 goto out_find;
1638 if (ret < 0)
1639 goto out;
1641 if (ext4_get_inline_size(dir) == EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE)
1642 goto out;
1644 inline_start = ext4_get_inline_xattr_pos(dir, &iloc);
1645 inline_size = ext4_get_inline_size(dir) - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1647 ret = ext4_search_dir(iloc.bh, inline_start, inline_size,
1648 dir, fname, 0, res_dir);
1649 if (ret == 1)
1650 goto out_find;
1652 out:
1653 brelse(iloc.bh);
1654 iloc.bh = NULL;
1655 out_find:
1656 up_read(&EXT4_I(dir)->xattr_sem);
1657 return iloc.bh;
1660 int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
1661 struct inode *dir,
1662 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
1663 struct buffer_head *bh,
1664 int *has_inline_data)
1666 int err, inline_size, no_expand;
1667 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1668 void *inline_start;
1670 err = ext4_get_inode_loc(dir, &iloc);
1671 if (err)
1672 return err;
1674 ext4_write_lock_xattr(dir, &no_expand);
1675 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
1676 *has_inline_data = 0;
1677 goto out;
1680 if ((void *)de_del - ((void *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc)->i_block) <
1681 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) {
1682 inline_start = (void *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc)->i_block +
1683 EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
1684 inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE -
1685 EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
1686 } else {
1687 inline_start = ext4_get_inline_xattr_pos(dir, &iloc);
1688 inline_size = ext4_get_inline_size(dir) -
1689 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1692 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
1693 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
1694 if (err)
1695 goto out;
1697 err = ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle, dir, de_del, bh,
1698 inline_start, inline_size, 0);
1699 if (err)
1700 goto out;
1702 ext4_show_inline_dir(dir, iloc.bh, inline_start, inline_size);
1703 out:
1704 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(dir, &no_expand);
1705 if (likely(err == 0))
1706 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
1707 brelse(iloc.bh);
1708 if (err != -ENOENT)
1709 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
1710 return err;
1714 * Get the inline dentry at offset.
1716 static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
1717 ext4_get_inline_entry(struct inode *inode,
1718 struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
1719 unsigned int offset,
1720 void **inline_start,
1721 int *inline_size)
1723 void *inline_pos;
1725 BUG_ON(offset > ext4_get_inline_size(inode));
1727 if (offset < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) {
1728 inline_pos = (void *)ext4_raw_inode(iloc)->i_block;
1729 *inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1730 } else {
1731 inline_pos = ext4_get_inline_xattr_pos(inode, iloc);
1732 offset -= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1733 *inline_size = ext4_get_inline_size(inode) -
1734 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1737 if (inline_start)
1738 *inline_start = inline_pos;
1739 return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(inline_pos + offset);
1742 bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data)
1744 int err, inline_size;
1745 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1746 void *inline_pos;
1747 unsigned int offset;
1748 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1749 bool ret = true;
1751 err = ext4_get_inode_loc(dir, &iloc);
1752 if (err) {
1753 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "error %d getting inode %lu block",
1754 err, dir->i_ino);
1755 return true;
1758 down_read(&EXT4_I(dir)->xattr_sem);
1759 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
1760 *has_inline_data = 0;
1761 goto out;
1764 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc)->i_block;
1765 if (!le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
1766 ext4_warning(dir->i_sb,
1767 "bad inline directory (dir #%lu) - no `..'",
1768 dir->i_ino);
1769 ret = true;
1770 goto out;
1773 offset = EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE;
1774 while (offset < dir->i_size) {
1775 de = ext4_get_inline_entry(dir, &iloc, offset,
1776 &inline_pos, &inline_size);
1777 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de,
1778 iloc.bh, inline_pos,
1779 inline_size, offset)) {
1780 ext4_warning(dir->i_sb,
1781 "bad inline directory (dir #%lu) - "
1782 "inode %u, rec_len %u, name_len %d"
1783 "inline size %d",
1784 dir->i_ino, le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
1785 le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len), de->name_len,
1786 inline_size);
1787 ret = true;
1788 goto out;
1790 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
1791 ret = false;
1792 goto out;
1794 offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, inline_size);
1797 out:
1798 up_read(&EXT4_I(dir)->xattr_sem);
1799 brelse(iloc.bh);
1800 return ret;
1803 int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
1805 int ret, no_expand;
1807 ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
1808 ret = ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode);
1809 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
1811 return ret;
1814 int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap)
1816 __u64 addr;
1817 int error = -EAGAIN;
1818 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1820 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1821 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
1822 goto out;
1824 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
1825 if (error)
1826 goto out;
1828 addr = (__u64)iloc.bh->b_blocknr << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1829 addr += (char *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc) - iloc.bh->b_data;
1830 addr += offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_block);
1832 brelse(iloc.bh);
1834 iomap->addr = addr;
1835 iomap->offset = 0;
1836 iomap->length = min_t(loff_t, ext4_get_inline_size(inode),
1837 i_size_read(inode));
1838 iomap->type = 0;
1839 iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE;
1841 out:
1842 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1843 return error;
1846 int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
1847 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1848 int *has_inline, __u64 start, __u64 len)
1850 __u64 physical = 0;
1851 __u64 inline_len;
1852 __u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE | FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED |
1853 FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
1854 int error = 0;
1855 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1857 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1858 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
1859 *has_inline = 0;
1860 goto out;
1862 inline_len = min_t(size_t, ext4_get_inline_size(inode),
1863 i_size_read(inode));
1864 if (start >= inline_len)
1865 goto out;
1866 if (start + len < inline_len)
1867 inline_len = start + len;
1868 inline_len -= start;
1870 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
1871 if (error)
1872 goto out;
1874 physical = (__u64)iloc.bh->b_blocknr << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1875 physical += (char *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc) - iloc.bh->b_data;
1876 physical += offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_block);
1878 if (physical)
1879 error = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, start, physical,
1880 inline_len, flags);
1881 brelse(iloc.bh);
1882 out:
1883 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1884 return (error < 0 ? error : 0);
1888 * Called during xattr set, and if we can sparse space 'needed',
1889 * just create the extent tree evict the data to the outer block.
1891 * We use jbd2 instead of page cache to move data to the 1st block
1892 * so that the whole transaction can be committed as a whole and
1893 * the data isn't lost because of the delayed page cache write.
1895 int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle,
1896 struct inode *inode,
1897 int needed)
1899 int error;
1900 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
1901 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
1902 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1904 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
1905 if (error)
1906 return error;
1908 raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
1909 entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((void *)raw_inode +
1910 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
1911 if (EXT4_XATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len) +
1912 EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size)) < needed) {
1913 error = -ENOSPC;
1914 goto out;
1917 error = ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode, &iloc);
1918 out:
1919 brelse(iloc.bh);
1920 return error;
1923 int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
1925 handle_t *handle;
1926 int inline_size, value_len, needed_blocks, no_expand, err = 0;
1927 size_t i_size;
1928 void *value = NULL;
1929 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
1930 .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
1932 struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
1933 .name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM,
1934 .name = EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA,
1938 needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
1939 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, needed_blocks);
1940 if (IS_ERR(handle))
1941 return PTR_ERR(handle);
1943 ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
1944 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
1945 *has_inline = 0;
1946 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1947 return 0;
1950 if ((err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode)) != 0)
1951 goto out;
1953 if ((err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc)) != 0)
1954 goto out;
1956 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
1957 i_size = inode->i_size;
1958 inline_size = ext4_get_inline_size(inode);
1959 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = i_size;
1961 if (i_size < inline_size) {
1962 /* Clear the content in the xattr space. */
1963 if (inline_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) {
1964 if ((err = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is)) != 0)
1965 goto out_error;
1967 BUG_ON(is.s.not_found);
1969 value_len = le32_to_cpu(is.s.here->e_value_size);
1970 value = kmalloc(value_len, GFP_NOFS);
1971 if (!value) {
1972 err = -ENOMEM;
1973 goto out_error;
1976 err = ext4_xattr_ibody_get(inode, i.name_index,
1977 i.name, value, value_len);
1978 if (err <= 0)
1979 goto out_error;
1981 i.value = value;
1982 i.value_len = i_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ?
1983 i_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE : 0;
1984 err = ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle, inode,
1985 &i, &is);
1986 if (err)
1987 goto out_error;
1990 /* Clear the content within i_blocks. */
1991 if (i_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) {
1992 void *p = (void *) ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)->i_block;
1993 memset(p + i_size, 0,
1994 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - i_size);
1997 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size = i_size <
1998 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ?
1999 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE : i_size;
2002 out_error:
2003 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2004 out:
2005 brelse(is.iloc.bh);
2006 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
2007 kfree(value);
2008 if (inode->i_nlink)
2009 ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
2011 if (err == 0) {
2012 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
2013 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2014 if (IS_SYNC(inode))
2015 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
2017 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2018 return err;
2021 int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
2023 int error, needed_blocks, no_expand;
2024 handle_t *handle;
2025 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
2027 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
2028 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
2029 return 0;
2032 needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
2034 iloc.bh = NULL;
2035 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
2036 if (error)
2037 return error;
2039 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, needed_blocks);
2040 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2041 error = PTR_ERR(handle);
2042 goto out_free;
2045 ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
2046 if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
2047 error = ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode, &iloc);
2048 ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
2049 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2050 out_free:
2051 brelse(iloc.bh);
2052 return error;